2026年春外研版八下 Unit 5 Looking into nature 派生法记单词(学案)

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2026年春外研版八下 Unit 5 Looking into nature 派生法记单词(学案)

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外研版 八下 Unit 5 Looking into nature.派生法记单词
序号 原词 例句 派生词 例句
1 unknown adj. 不知道的未知的 There are many unknown stars in the universe.(宇宙中有许多未知的星星。) know v. 知道;了解;known adj. 已知的 1. I know the answer to this question.(我知道这道题的答案。)2. The Great Wall is a known place of interest in the world.(长城是世界上著名的名胜古迹。)
2 northern adj. 北部的 The northern part of China is cold in winter.(中国的北部地区冬天很冷。) north n. 北;北方;adj. 北方的 The wind is blowing from the north.(风从北方吹来。)
3 African adj. 非洲的非洲人的 Elephants are African animals that live in groups.(大象是群居的非洲动物。) Africa n. 非洲 Many people dream of traveling to Africa.(很多人梦想去非洲旅行。)
4 belief n. 观点 His belief is that we should help people in need.(他的观点是我们应该帮助有需要的人。) believe v. 相信;认为 I believe that we can win the game.(我相信我们能赢得这场比赛。)
5 fully adv. 完全地充分地彻底地 She fully understands the importance of learning English.(她完全明白学习英语的重要性。) full adj. 满的;充满的;完全的 The bottle is full of water.(这个瓶子装满了水。)
6 unlock v. 解锁 She used the key to unlock the door.(她用钥匙打开了门。) lock v. 锁上;n. 锁 Remember to lock the door before you leave.(离开前记得锁门。)
7 finding n. 发现调查研究等的结果 The scientist’s new finding surprised everyone.(这位科学家的新发现让所有人都很惊讶。) find v. 找到;发现 I find it easy to learn English well.(我发现学好英语很容易。)
8 writing n. 写作著书 His writing is very popular among students.(他的作品很受学生欢迎。) write v. 写;写作;writer n. 作家 1. I write a diary every day.(我每天写日记。)2. Lu Xun is a famous writer in China.(鲁迅是中国著名的作家。)
9 alive adj. 变得兴味盎然生动起来 The story alive made all the children laugh.(这个生动的故事让所有孩子都笑了。) live v. 居住;生活;life n. 生命;生活 1. We live in a small town.(我们住在一个小镇上。)2. Life is full of surprises.(生活充满了惊喜。)
10 argument n. 论点论据 They had an argument about the plan yesterday.(他们昨天就这个计划争论了一番。) argue v. 争论;争辩 Don’t argue with your parents.(不要和父母争辩。)
11 true adj. 符合事实的真的真实的 The story is true and it happened last year.(这个故事是真实的,发生在去年。) truly adv. 真正地;真诚地;truth n. 真相;事实 1. I truly love my hometown.(我真诚地热爱我的家乡。)2. He wants to know the truth of the accident.(他想知道这场事故的真相。)
12 clear v. 清除清理 Please clear the table after dinner.(晚饭后请把桌子收拾干净。) clear adj. 清晰的;清楚的;clearly adv. 清楚地 1. The sky is clear and blue today.(今天的天空晴朗湛蓝。)2. Please speak clearly so that everyone can hear you.(请说清楚一点,让每个人都能听到。)
13 boiling adj. 很热的滚热的 The boiling water is dangerous, so don’t touch it.(沸水很危险,别碰它。) boil v. 沸腾;煮沸 We need to boil the water before drinking it.(喝水前我们需要把水烧开。)
14 endless adj. 无数的无限的 There are endless stars in the sky at night.(夜晚的天空中有无数的星星。) end n. 尽头;结束;v. 结束 1. The road has no end.(这条路没有尽头。)2. The meeting will end at 5 o’clock.(会议将在5点结束。)
15 sight n. 视力视觉 Poor sight is bad for students’ study.(视力不好对学生的学习不利。) see v. 看见;看到 I can see a bird in the tree.(我能看到树上有一只鸟。)
16 magnifier n. 放大镜 We use a magnifier to see small things clearly.(我们用放大镜看清楚小东西。) magnify v. 放大;扩大 The microscope can magnify small objects.(显微镜可以放大微小的物体。)
17 wealth n. 财富 Health is more important than wealth.(健康比财富更重要。) wealthy adj. 富有的;富裕的 He is a wealthy man who helps many poor people.(他是个富人,帮助了很多穷人。)
18 hardly adv. 几乎不 He is so weak that he can hardly walk.(他身体太弱,几乎走不动路。) hard adj. 硬的;努力的;adv. 努力地 1. The stone is very hard.(这块石头很硬。)2. He studies hard every day.(他每天都努力学习。)
19 softly adv. 轻柔地柔和地 She spoke softly to the baby.(她温柔地对宝宝说话。) soft adj. 柔软的;柔和的 The bed is soft and comfortable.(这张床柔软又舒服。)
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