资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台外研版 八下 Unit 6 Living with nature.派生法记单词序号 原词 例句 派生词 例句1 sweetly adv. 悦耳动听地好听地 She sang sweetly at the school concert.(她在学校音乐会上唱得很动听。) sweet adj. 甜的;悦耳的 The song has a sweet melody that everyone likes.(这首歌的旋律很悦耳,所有人都喜欢。)2 villager n. 村民 The villagers helped us find our way in the mountain.(村民们帮我们在山里找到了路。) village n. 村庄 I spent my summer holiday in a quiet village.(我在一个宁静的村庄度过了暑假。)3 childhood n. 童年儿童时代 He had a happy childhood with his grandparents.(他和祖父母一起度过了快乐的童年。) child n. 孩子;children n. 孩子们 The child is drawing a picture of his family.(这个孩子正在画他的全家福。)4 countryside n. 乡下农村 My grandparents live in the countryside and grow vegetables.(我的祖父母住在乡下,种着蔬菜。) country n. 国家;乡村 China is a great country with a long history.(中国是一个历史悠久的伟大国家。)5 especially adv. 尤其 I like all subjects, especially English.(我喜欢所有科目,尤其是英语。) especial adj. 特别的;特殊的 This is an especial gift for your birthday.(这是一份给你的特别生日礼物。)6 wisdom n. 智慧知识学问 The old man shared his wisdom with the young people.(这位老人和年轻人分享了他的智慧。) wise adj. 明智的;聪明的 It is wise to think carefully before making a decision.(做决定前仔细思考是明智的。)7 arrival n. 到来 We are looking forward to the arrival of the Spring Festival.(我们期待着春节的到来。) arrive v. 到达;抵达 We will arrive at the airport at 6 o'clock in the evening.(我们将在晚上6点到达机场。)8 energetic adj. 精力充沛的充满活力的 He is an energetic boy who never feels tired.(他是个精力充沛的男孩,从不觉得累。) energy n. 能量;精力;能源 We need to save energy by turning off the lights when leaving.(离开时关灯,这样可以节约能源。)9 safely adv. 安全地无危害地 The children returned home safely after the picnic.(野餐结束后,孩子们安全地回到了家。) safe adj. 安全的;safety n. 安全 It is safe to cross the street when the light is green.(绿灯亮时过马路是安全的。)10 bee-keeping n. 养蜂 Bee-keeping is an important industry in this town.(养蜂是这个小镇的重要产业。) keep v. 保持;饲养;保存 My uncle keeps a lot of bees on his farm.(我叔叔在他的农场里养了很多蜜蜂。)11 accord v. 与某事物相符一致 His actions accord with his words.(他言行一致。) accordance n. 一致;和谐 We should act in accordance with the school rules.(我们应该遵守校规行事。)12 environment n. 生态环境 Everyone should protect the natural environment.(每个人都应该保护自然环境。) environmental adj. 环境的 Our school holds an environmental protection activity every year.(我们学校每年都举办一次环保活动。)13 probably adv. 很可能大概 It will probably rain tomorrow, so take an umbrella.(明天很可能会下雨,记得带伞。) probable adj. 很可能的;大概的 It is probable that we will have a holiday next week.(我们下周很可能会放假。)14 west n. 西部 The west of China is famous for its beautiful scenery.(中国的西部以其美丽的风景而闻名。) western adj. 西部的;西方的 We learned about western culture in the English class.(我们在英语课上学习了西方文化。)15 east n. 东部 The east of China has many big cities like Shanghai.(中国的东部有很多像上海这样的大城市。) eastern adj. 东部的;东方的 Eastern countries have their own unique traditions.(东方国家有自己独特的传统。)16 crazy adj. 疯狂的 She is crazy about reading storybooks.(她痴迷于读故事书。) craze n. 狂热;热潮 There is a craze for learning English in our school.(我们学校掀起了一股学英语的热潮。)17 rainfall n. 雨量 The rainfall this summer is much more than last year.(今年夏天的降雨量比去年多很多。) rain n. 雨;v. 下雨 It often rains in spring in this city.(这座城市的春天经常下雨。)18 survive v. 活下来幸存 Some small animals can survive in the hot desert.(一些小动物能在炎热的沙漠里存活。) survivor n. 幸存者;survival n. 生存 The survivors of the accident were sent to the hospital quickly.(事故的幸存者被迅速送往医院。)19 shortage n. 短缺不足缺乏 There is a shortage of water in this area during the dry season.(旱季时这个地区缺水。) short adj. 短的;短缺的 The pencil is too short for me to use.(这支铅笔太短了,我用不了。)20 increase n. 增加增多增长 There is an increase in the number of students in our school this year.(今年我们学校的学生人数有所增加。) increase v. 增加;增多 We should increase our reading time to improve our English.(我们应该增加阅读时间来提高英语水平。)21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览