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专题04 Unit 7-8 知识清单
Unit 7
一．重点单词
1.prediction n.预测,预言
2.outer adj.外围的,外表的
3.worse adj.(bad的比较级)更差的,更糟的,更坏的
4.ticket n.票,券
5.positive adj.乐观的,积极的,良好的
6.traffic n.交通,运输v.(非法)进行交易,做…买卖
7.technology n.科技,工艺
8.transport n.交通运输系统,旅行方式v.运输,运送
9.system n.系统
10.efficient adj.效率高的,有功效的
11.education n.教育
12.length n.时长,长度
13.topic n.话题,题目,标题
14.partner n.搭档;同伴
15.pass v.及格,通过n.及格,通行证
16.winner n.优胜者,成功者
17.cancer n.癌症
18.concert n.音乐会,演奏会
19.cash n.现金,金钱v.兑现
20.wallet n.钱包;皮夹
21.research n.&v.研究,调查
22.everywhere adv.pron.&conj.到处,所有地方
23.industry n.行业,工业
24.service n.服务,公共服务
25.disaster n.灾难,不幸
26.disappear v.消失,不见
27.challenging adj.挑战性的
28.expert n.专家,行家adj.熟练的,内行的
29.replace v.代替,取代
30.creativity n.创造力
31.emotional adj.情感的,情绪的
32.intelligence n.智力,智慧
33.mention v.提到,写到
34.accept v.接受,相信
35.influence v.影响,对…起作用n.影响,作用
36.creative adj.创造性的,创作的
37.impossible adj.不可能的
38.quality n.素质;质量;品质adj.优质的,高质量的
39.develop v.增强,发展,开发
40.German n.德语,德国人adj.德国的
41.valuable adj.很有用的,宝贵的
42.public adj.公共的,公众的
43.medical adj.医学的;医疗的
44.challenge n.挑战,质疑v.向(某人)挑战,对…怀疑
45.task n.任务;工作
46.depend v.取决于,依靠
二．词形变换
1.prediction→predict(v.预测)→predictive(adj.预言性的)→predicted (adj.被预测的)
2.worse→bad (adj.坏的)→worst (adj.最差的)
3.positive→positively (adv.肯定地)→negative (adj.消极的，反义词)
4.technology→technical (adj.技术的)→technically (adv.技术上地)
5.efficient→efficiency (n.效率)→inefficient (adj.效率低的)
6.education →educate (v.教育)→educational (adj.教育的)→educated (adj.受过教育的)
7.length→lengthen (v.使变长)
8.winner→win (v.获胜)→won (过去式)
9.futurist→future (adj.未来的)
10.service→serve (v.服务)→servant (n.仆人)
11.disappear→disappearance (n.消失)→disappearing (adj.消失的)
12.challenging→challenge (n.挑战)→challenger (n.挑战者)
13.creativity→create (v.创造)→creative (adj.创造性的)→creatively (adv.创造性地)→creator (n.创造者)
14.emotional→emotion (n.情感)→emotionally (adv.情感上地)
15.intelligence→intelligent (adj.聪明的)
16.accept →acceptance (n.接受)→acceptable(adj.可接受的)
17.influence→influential (adj.有影响力的)
18.impossible→impossibility (n.不可能的事)→possibly (adv.可能地)→possible (adj.可能的)→possibility (n.可能性)
19.develop→development (n.发展) →developed (adj.发达的) →developing (adj.发展中的)
20.valuable→value (n.价值)→valueless (adj.无价值的)
21.medical→medicine (n.医学)
22.depend →dependent (adj.依靠的)→dependence (n.依赖) →independent(adj.独立的)→independence(n.独立)
三．重点短语
1.in the future将来
2.take over接管
3.space stations太空站
4.keep learning持续学习
5.traffic accidents交通事故
6.health care医疗
7.online education在线教育
8.driverless cars无人驾驶汽车
9.clean energy清洁能源
10.less pollution更少污染
11.virtual reality虚拟现实
12.explore the ocean探索海洋
13.cure serious diseases治愈严重疾病
14.fly to the moon飞到月球
15.more free time更多空闲时间
16.do chores做家务
17.global warming全球变暖
18.solve environmental problems解决环境问题
四．重点句子
1.你对未来有什么预测？What are your predictions about the future
2.人工智能和机器人将接管枯燥乏味的工作。AI and robots will take over boring work.
3. 100年后我们还能在地球上生活吗？Will we be able to live on earth in 100 years
4.这就意味着将来会有更少的交通事故。It means that there will be fewer traffic accidents
5.未来学生们可能不再去学校上学了。Students probably won't go to a school in the future
6.在小问题变成大问题之前,机器会告诉我们如何解决这些小健康问题。
Machines will tell us how to solve small health problems before they become bigger.
7.---我们去看科幻电影好吗？---哦,我愿意去。
---Shall we go to see the sci-fi film ---Oh, I'd love to.
8.将来会是什么样？What will the future be like
9.---你认为我们以后购物时还会使用现金吗？---不,我认为我将来也不需要钱包了
---Do you think we will still use cash when shopping ---No, and I don't think I will need a wallet either.
10.所以作为一位未来学家,你可以告诉我们50年以后的生活会有什么不同吗？
So, as a futurist, can you tell us how life will be different in 50 years
11.你认为机器人有一天会取代人类吗？Do you think robots will replace humans one day
12.接受变化,持续学习和努力工作。Just accept change. Keep learning and working hard.
13.对于年轻学生来说,培养未来有价值的技能是很重要的。
It is important for young students to develop skills that will be valuable in the future.
14.人工智能技术将如何影响未来的世界？How will AI technology influence the future world
15.它将使学习更好地满足学生的需求。It will make learning better match what students need.
16.人工智能会让我们的生活更好还是更槽？Will AI make our life better or worse
重点语法
含will的一般将来时
1. will的基本用法
　　will是一般将来时的"特殊信息词",在句子中和其他动词原形共同构成谓语。will与主语常缩写成'll形式,如I’ll、 you’ll、 he’ll、 they’ll等。will的否定形式是:在will的后面加not。will not缩写为won’t。
She will call you this evening. 今天晚上她将给你打电话。
Smoking won’t be allowed here.这里禁止吸烟。
2. there be句型的一般将来时结构
(1)there be句型的一般将来时的肯定形式为there will be,否定形式是there won’t be。
—I think there will be less pollution in the future.我认为将来污染会更少。
—I agree with you. There won’t be so many cars in the future.我同意你的观点。将来不会有这么多的车。
(2)变为一般疑问句时,只需将will提到句首,肯定回答为"Yes, there will.",否定回答为"No, there won’t."。
—Will there be fewer trees in the future 将来树会更少吗
—Yes, there will./No, there won’t. 是的,会。/不,不会。
3. will 与 be going to的区别
　　will与be going to都可表示将要发生某事或将要去做某事,具体区别如下:
(1)be going to指有迹象表明某事即将发生或肯定会发生,表示客观事情的发展;will表示说话人认为、相信、希望或假定发生的事,可指遥远的事情。
Listen to the wind. We are going to have a rough crossing.听那风声,我们横渡时一定困难很大。
He will write a book one day. 将来某一天,他会写一本书。
(2)be going to含有"打算;准备"之意,而 will 则没有这个意思。
My sister and I are going to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. 明天我和我妹妹打算去参观长城。
He will be here in half an hour. 他将在半小时后到这儿。
(3)在含有条件状语从句的复合句中,主句一般不用 be going to,而多用will。
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the zoo. 如果明天不下雨,我们就去动物园。
单元写作
你校将举办英语写作比赛。请根据所给提示，以“My life in 2035”为题，写一篇短文参赛，分享你对未来的憧憬。
My life in 2035 Family: take care of my parents; ...
Friends: talk about the past school life; ...
Job: take on new challenges; ...
注意事项：
（1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
（2）100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
【范文赏读】
My life in 2035
I’m always working hard for a bright future. I imagine my life in 2035 will surely be colorful and wonderful.?
I love my family, so I will take good care of my parents. I will spend more time staying with them because I’ll have more free time.
Besides my family, I will also get together with my friends more often. We will talk about the past school life and travel around together. ?
As for my job, I’ll be a reporter. I will work much harder and take on more new challenges. I will try my best to do every task well.
In a word, I will work harder to make my dream come true.
Unit 8
一．重点单词
1.communication n.表达,交流
2.sign n.手势,迹象,标志v.签(名),签字
3.speaker n.说话者,发言者
4.local adj.当地的,地方的,n.当地人,本地人
5.face-to-face adj.面对面的
6.professor n.教授
7.speech n.演说,发言
8.argue v.争论,争吵
9.prefer v.较喜欢
10.calm adj.镇静的,沉着的v.使平静,使镇静
11.expression n.表达方式,表达
12.chance n.机会,可能性adj.意外的,偶然的
13.meeting n.会面,会议
14.difficulty n.困难,难题
15.detail n.细节,详情
16.nervous adj.担忧的,焦虑的,胆怯地
17.stranger n.陌生人
18.carefully adv.认真地,仔细地,小心地
19.point n.观点,重点v.指向,瞄准
20.continue v.持续,继续做
21.impolite adj.不礼貌的,粗鲁的
22.personal adj.个人的,私人的
23.pay v.付费,交纳,偿还n.工资,薪水
24.attention n.注意,专心,关注
25.offer v.提供,主动提出n.主动提议,出价
26.reasonable adj.公平的,合理的
27.social adj社会的,社交的n.联谊会,联欢会
28.trust n.&v.信任,相信
29.misunderstanding n.误解,误会
30.event n.公开活动,重要事情
31.cost n.费用,价钱,代价v.价格为,使损失,使付出努力
32.opportunity n.机会,时机
33.benefit v.对…有用,使受益n.益处,成效
34.reply n.&v.回答,回复
35.honour n.荣耀,尊敬 v.给…荣誉,表彰
36.opening adj.开篇的,开始的n.开始,孔,洞
37.sentence n.句子,判决,v.判决,宣判
38.date n日期,日子,约会,v.确定年代,注明日期
二．词形变换
1.communication→communicate (v.交流)→communicative (adj.健谈的)
2.speaker→speak (v.说话)→spoke (过去式)→ speech (n.演讲)
3.local→locally (adv.当地地)
4.professor→profession (n.职业)→professional (adj.职业的)
5.argue→argument (n.争论)
6.prefer→preference (n.偏爱)→preferable (adj.优先的)
7.expression→express (v.表达)→express (adj.快速的)
8.difficulty→difficult (adj.困难的)→difficulties (n.复数形式)
9.detail→detailed (adj.详细的)
10.seriously→serious (adj.严肃的)→seriousness (n.严肃)
11.training→train (v.训练)
12.stranger→strange(adj.奇怪的)→strangely(adv.奇怪地)
13.carefully→careful (adj.仔细的) →care (n.关怀)→careless(adj.粗心的)
14.listener→listen(v.听)
15.surely→sure (adj.确信的)→surety (n.保证)
16.impolite→polite (adj.礼貌的) →politely (adv.礼貌地)→politeness (n.礼貌)
17.personal→person (n.人)→ personality(n.个性)→personally (adv.亲自地)
18.sincere→sincerely (adv.真诚地)→sincerity (n.真诚)
19.reasonable→reason(n.原因)→reasonably(adv.合理地)→ unreasonable(adj.不合理的)
20.social→society (n.社会)
21.misunderstanding→misunderstand(v.误解)→understand(v.理解)
22.benefit→beneficial (adj.有益的)
23.sincerely→sincere (adj.真诚的)→sincerity (n.真诚)
24.opening→open (v.打开)→open (adj.开着的)
25.closing→close (v.关闭)→close (adj.亲密的)
三．重点短语
1.talk face to face面对面交谈
2.make a video call打视频电话
3.show sb around带某人参观
4.make up with sb与某人和解
5.pay attention to注意
6.body language肢体语言
7.hang up挂断电话
8.listen carefully认真听
9.ask for advice征求建议
10.express feelings表达感受
11.have a conversation进行对话
12.apologize to sb向某人道歉
13.take turns speaking轮流说
14.keep in touch保持联系
15.avoid arguments避免争吵
16.nod one’s head点头
17.shake hands握手
18.smile at sb对某人微笑
19.leave a message留言
20.agree with sb同意某人
21.express disagreement politely礼貌表达不同意见
22.use sign language使用手语
23.take notes while talking交谈时做笔记
四．重点句子
1.教授,感谢您那场关于沟通的精彩演讲。Professor, thanks for the helpful speech on communication.
2.在这种情况下,最佳的沟通方式是什么？What's the best way to communicate in this situation
3.但要是我们在电话里吵得更厉害怎么办？But what if we argue more over the phone
6.如何更好地进行对话。How to make a better conversation
7.重要的事情之一就是倾听与你交谈的人。
One of the most important things is to listen to the person you speak to.
8.如果你不知道该对她说什么,我认为最好的办法就是说实话。
If you don't know what to say to her, I think the best way is to tell the truth
重点语法
if引导的条件状语从句
(1)概念:在句中作条件状语的从句称为条件状语从句。条件状语从句表示主句的动作发生的条件、假想或推测等。常用连词if (如果)来引导。
I will go with you if I have time tomorrow. 如果我明天有时间,我将和你一起去。
(2)位置:if引导的条件状语从句位置灵活,可置于句首,也可置于句尾。放在主句前面时,一般用逗号隔开。
If you get up at 6:00, you won’t be late for school./You won’t be late for school if you get up at 6:00. 如果你6点起床,上学就不会迟到。
(3)时态:在含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,如果主句的时态是一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时表示将来,即"主将从现"。
If I am free this afternoon, I will help you with your English. 如果我今天下午有空,我就帮助你学英语。
(4)同义句转换:含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句可以与"祈使句+and/or+陈述句"进行转换。
If you study hard, you’ll get good grades.=Study hard and you’ll get good grades.努力学习,你就会取得好成绩。
注意: (1)除if引导的条件状语从句外,我们还会接触到as/so long as (只要)、unless (除非;如果不)等引导的条件状语从句。
As/So long as you work hard, you will succeed. 只要努力工作,你就会成功。
He won’t go to sleep unless you tell him a story. 如果你不给他讲故事他就不睡觉。
(2) if除引导条件状语从句外,还可以引导宾语从句,意为"是否"。(此时相当于whether)
I really don’t know if/whether Jenny will go home on Saturday. 我真的不知道珍妮星期六是否会回家。
单元写作
假如你是Mr. Science，你所在的城市北京即将举办科技节，请根据以下提示，代替主办方写一封邀请函给北京市所有的初中生，邀请他们来参加科技节。
Science and Technology Festival (科技节) Time 9:00 a.m., January 21st
Place Youth Palace (青少年宫)
People all middle school students in Beijing
Activities 1. see different kinds of robots and watch their shows 2. take part in a model-making competition and tell your ideas
Reply Monday, January 6th
要求：
1．包含表格中的所有信息，并补充细节，适当发挥；
2．不少于80词（邀请函的格式、开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
【范文赏读】
Dear students,
Science and Technology Festival is coming. I’m writing this letter to invite you to the festival.
It will take place in the Youth Palace at 9 a.m. on January 21st. All middle school students in Beijing are welcome to come. On that day, you will see different kinds of robots and watch their amazing shows. You can also take part in a model-making competition and tell your ideas. I’m sure you will not only have a great time at the festival but also learn something useful.
Please reply by Monday, January 6th if you decide to come. I’m looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Mr. Science

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