资源简介 人教PEP版六年级上册期末复习Unit 1 - Unit 8常考易错语法知识点(词汇变形+句子翻译+句型转换)(专项训练)班级 _______ 姓名 ________ 等级________一、写出下列单词的适当形式。1.right (同音词) ______ 2.study (第三人称单数形式) ______3.mice (单数) ______ 4.climb (ing形式) ______5.does not (缩写形式) ______ 6.fly (单三形式) ______7.teach (第三人称单数) ____ 8.policeman (对应词) ____9.leaf (复数) ____ 10.up (反义词) ____11.month (复数) ____ 12.slow (反义词) ________13.near (反义词) ________ 14.turn left (反义词组) ________15.to (同音词) ________ 16.where (同音词) ________17.sheep (复数形式) _______ 18.students (所有格) _______19.tall (对应词) _______ 20.for (同音词) _______21.cook Chinese food (英译汉) ______ 22.watch (第三人称单数) ______23.hobby (复数) ______ 24.happy (反义词) ______25.看医生 (汉译英) ______ 26.sing (动词ing) ______27.do (第三人称单数) ______ 28.swim (动词ing) ______29.study (第三人称单数) ______ 30.去远足 (汉译英) ______二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.I ________ (draw) some pictures tomorrow.2.Peter likes ________ (make) robots.3.I see some (fisherman) on the boat.4.My uncle ________ (work) in a pet hospital.5.What is Lily __________ (go) to do tomorrow 6.Mr Black teaches us __________ (study) English.7.I have lots of great ______ (book). We can share.8.She ________ (write) an email to Alice every week.9.Don’t be ________ (worry). It will be fine.10.My aunt _______ (like) Chinese food very much.11.Look! John is ________ (do) word puzzles with friends.12.There are three ________ (dictionary) on the desk.13.How ______ he feel now (do)14.They’re afraid of ______. (he)15.Let ____ (we) help you find it.16.The boy often ____ (play) football on the playground.17.The cats are _________ (chase) a mouse now.18.Why not _________ (go) to the park on Saturday 19.—Does John often ______ (read) books —Yes. He often ______ (read) books. He likes ______ (read) books very much.20.Don’t ______ (is) angry, Song Tao.21.There are many ______ (country) in the world.22.The cat is chasing some ______ (mouse).23.John and I ______ (have) an art lesson this afternoon.24.Miss White is ______ (we) English teacher. We all love her.25.I want to have ______ (any) milk for breakfast.26.I always go ______ (swim) with my father on Saturday.27.What about ______ (play) with my dog after school 28.My two brothers are both ______ (driver).29.Chinese people eat ______ (mooncake) on Mid-Autumn Festival.30.It’s rainy and windy. You should drive ______ (slow).31.Chen Jie and Sarah ______ _______ (buy) a comic book now.32.Mike and I are ________ (go) to read a poem.33.John is going to buy ______ (he) favourite comic book.34._____ (not) touch the door. You can see this in the subway.35.How can you learn to swim without _____ (go) to a pool 三、根据中文翻译句子。1.我打算买本连环画册。I’m going to buy a _______ _______.2.在黄灯减速并停下。_______ _______ and stop at a yellow light.3.请问科学博物馆在哪儿?Where is the _______ _______, please 4.我经常骑自行车去上学。I often go to school ______ ______.5.我父亲是一位商人。My ______ is a ______.6.我的爱好是画漫画。My hobby is ______ ______.7.医院在书店的前面。The hospital is ______ front ______ the bookstore.8.—书店在哪儿?—一直向前走三分钟。—Where is the bookstore —Go ______ ______ three minutes.9.麦克想去书店。Mike wants to _____ _____ the _____.10.他今天早上应该去看病。He ____ ____ a doctor this morning.11.猫 (警察) 很生他们的气。The cat ____ ____ ____ them.12.他们害怕他。They’re ____ ____ him.13.麦克打算去旅行。Mike is going ______ _______ _______ _______.14.你下周打算做什么?What are you ______ ______ ______ next week 15.医院离这儿远吗?Is the ________ far from here 16.—电影院在哪儿?—它紧挨着书店。—Where is the ________ —It’s ________ ________ the bookstore.17.我所在的城市有一家宠物医院。There is a ________ ________ in my city.18.别闯红灯!_________ __________ at the red light!19.你生病了。你应该去看病。You are ill. You should ________ ________ ________.20.如果他感觉冷,他应该穿暖和的衣服。If he feels cold, he ________ ________ ________ clothes.四、按要求改写句子。1.Mike watches TV at night. (变为否定句)Mike _______ _______ TV at night2.We are going to Shanghai next week. (对画线部分提问)_______ are _______ going to Shanghai 3.My uncle works in a factory. (对画线部分进行提问)_______ _______ your uncle work 4.My sister feels happy. (就画线部分提问)______ does ______ sister ______ 5.I’m going to see a film. (对画线部分提问)______ ______ ______ going ______ ______ 6.He goes to work by train. (对画线部分提问)______ ______ he _______ to work 7.His brother walks to school. (改为同义句)His brother ______ to school ______ ______.8.He’s a fisherman. (对画线部分提问)______ ______ he ______ 9.Drive on the right side. (改为否定句)______ ______ on the right side.10.I often do my homework in the evening. (对画线部分提问)What ______ you often ______ in the evening 11.My sister likes doing word puzzles. (改为一般疑问句)______ your sister ______ doing word puzzles 12.Sam can see some sheep on the hill. (变为否定句)Sam ______ see ______ sheep on the hill.13.What does your father do (同义句)______ your ______ job 14.Jim lives in New York.(一般疑问句)______ Jim ______ in New York 15.He would like to have some milk. (同义句)He ______ ______ have some milk.16.Wu Binbin’s grandpa works at a university. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ Wu Binbin’s grandpa work 17.She wants to work in an office. (改为一般疑问句)________ she ________ to work in an office 18.I study hard every day. (用 she 改写句子)____ ____ hard every day.译林版(三起)六年级上册期末复习专项训练答案解析一、写出下列单词的适当形式1. wore(wear 是不规则动词,过去式为 wore,需特殊记忆)2. could(can 为情态动词,过去式为 could,属于不规则变化)3. their(there 发音为 / e (r)/,their 发音相同,是同音词)4. told(tell 是不规则动词,过去式为 told,固定变形)5. angrily(angry 是形容词,副词形式在词尾加 -ly,注意“y”变“i”再加 -ly)6. well(good 表示“好的”,副词形式为 well,属于不规则转换)7. sunny(sun 是名词“太阳”,形容词形式加 -ny,变为 sunny“晴朗的”)8. cloud(cloudy 是形容词“多云的”,名词形式去掉 -y,为 cloud“云”)9. rain(rainy 是形容词“下雨的”,动词形式为 rain“下雨”,还原词根)10. brought(bring 是不规则动词,过去式为 brought,特殊记忆)11. found(find 是不规则动词,过去式为 found,固定变形)12. flew(fly 是不规则动词,过去式为 flew,需单独记忆)13. became(become 是不规则动词,过去式为 became,特殊变形)14. interesting/interested(interest 名词“兴趣”,形容词有两种:interesting 修饰事物“有趣的”,interested 修饰人“感兴趣的”)15. wore(同第 1 题,wear 过去式为 wore,重复考查需巩固)16. dry(wet 表示“湿的”,反义词为 dry“干的”)17. drew(draw 是不规则动词,过去式为 drew,特殊记忆)18. could(同第 2 题,can 过去式为 could,重复考查)19. took(take 是不规则动词,过去式为 took,重点记忆)20. caught(catch 是不规则动词,过去式为 caught,固定变形)21. ate(eat 是不规则动词,过去式为 ate,特殊记忆)22. wrote(write 是不规则动词,过去式为 wrote,注意“i”变“o”)23. radios(radio 是以“o”结尾的无生命名词,复数直接加 -s)24. then(now 表示“现在”,对应词为 then“那时”)25. used(use 是规则动词,过去式在词尾加 -d,注意不双写“e”)26. read(read 的过去式拼写不变,但发音变为 /red/,属于特殊发音变化)27. exciting/excited(excite 动词“使兴奋”,形容词:exciting 修饰事物“令人兴奋的”,excited 修饰人“感到兴奋的”)28. smoking(smoke 动词“吸烟”,现在分词形式在词尾加 -ing,注意不双写“e”)29. factories(factory 是以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的名词,复数变“y”为“i”再加 -es)30. dirty(clean 表示“干净的”,反义词为 dirty“脏的”)31. useful(use 动词“使用”,形容词形式加 -ful,变为 useful“有用的”)32. Sam’s(名词所有格,单数人名直接加 ’s,表示“山姆的”)33. waste(save 表示“节约”,反义词为 waste“浪费”)34. children(child 是不规则名词,复数形式为 children,特殊记忆)35. gave(give 是不规则动词,过去式为 gave,特殊变形)36. photos(photo 是以“o”结尾的无生命名词,复数直接加 -s,区别于 potato/tomato)二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. her;to read(第一空修饰名词 turn,用形容词性物主代词 her;第二空固定句型“It’s one’s turn to do sth.”,表示“轮到某人做某事”,故填 to read)2. telling;says(第一空根据 are 可知是现在进行时,结构为“be + 动词 ing”,故填 telling;第二空主语 each student 是单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式 says)3. wasn’t(根据 just now“刚才”可知是一般过去时;any 用于否定句或疑问句,故此处为否定句;apple juice 是不可数名词,be 动词用 was,否定形式为 wasn’t)4. found(根据后句 thanked 可知是一般过去时,find 的过去式为 found)5. lost;looked(根据 last night“昨晚”可知是一般过去时,lose 的过去式为 lost,look 的过去式为 looked)6. rains;rainy(第一空根据 often 可知是一般现在时,主语 it 是单数,动词 rain 用第三人称单数 rains;第二空修饰名词 days,用形容词 rainy“下雨的”)7. teaches(根据 usually 可知是一般现在时,主语 he 是单数,动词 teach 用第三人称单数 teaches,注意“ch”结尾加 -es)8. going;swimming(第一空固定搭配“What about doing sth. ”,表示“做某事怎么样”,故填 going;第二空固定搭配“go swimming”,表示“去游泳”)9. to catch(固定结构“how to do sth.”,表示“如何做某事”,故填 to catch)10. visiting;places(第一空固定搭配“like doing sth.”,表示“喜欢做某事”,故填 visiting;第二空 different 后接复数名词,place 的复数为 places)11. wore(根据问句中的 did 可知是一般过去时,wear 的过去式为 wore)12. exciting;excited(第一空修饰 puppet show“木偶戏”,用 exciting“令人兴奋的”;第二空修饰 children“孩子们”,用 excited“感到兴奋的”)13. bought(根据 last week“上周”可知是一般过去时,buy 的过去式为 bought)14. takes;didn’t take(第一空根据 every day 可知是一般现在时,主语 Allen 是单数,动词 take 用第三人称单数 takes;第二空根据 yesterday 可知是一般过去时,否定形式用“didn’t + 动词原形”,故填 didn’t take)15. to make(固定搭配“use sth. to do sth.”,表示“用某物做某事”,故填 to make)16. listened;watches(第一空根据 five years ago“五年前”可知是一般过去时,listen 的过去式为 listened;第二空根据 now 和 often 可知是一般现在时,主语 he 是单数,动词 watch 用第三人称单数 watches)17. photos(固定标志“No + 动名词/名词复数”,表示“禁止做某事”,此处用 photo 的复数 photos,“No photos”表示“禁止拍照”)18. useful;to make(第一空修饰 idea“主意”,用形容词 useful“有用的”;第二空固定搭配“plan to do sth.”,表示“计划做某事”,故填 to make)19. means(主语 the sign 是单数,一般现在时中动词 mean 用第三人称单数 means)20. to have(固定句型“It’s time to do sth.”,表示“到做某事的时间了”,故填 to have)21. factories(many 后接复数名词,factory 的复数为 factories,“辅音字母 + y”结尾变“y”为“i”加 -es)22. To keep;our(第一空用动词不定式表示目的,“为了保持我们的学校干净”,故填 To keep;第二空修饰名词 school,用形容词性物主代词 our)23. to keep(用动词不定式表示目的,“清洁工每天扫地是为了保持城市干净”,故填 to keep)24. making;to make(第一空固定搭配“like doing sth.”,表示“喜欢做某事”,故填 making;第二空固定搭配“would like to do sth.”,表示“想要做某事”,故填 to make)es;To save(第一空根据常识可知是一般现在时,主语 paper 是不可数名词,动词 come 用第三人称单数 comes;第二空用动词不定式表示目的,“为了节约纸张”,故填 To save)26. shouldn’t(根据句意“我们不应该到处扔垃圾”,should 的否定形式为 shouldn’t)27. slipped;fell(根据 yesterday“昨天”可知是一般过去时,slip 的过去式为 slipped,fall 的过去式为 fell)28. makes;us(第一空主语 hard work 是不可数名词,一般现在时中动词 make 用第三人称单数 makes;第二空作宾语,用宾格 us)29. well(修饰动词 fit“适合”,用副词 well,good 是形容词,不能修饰动词)30. to draw/drawing(固定搭配“start to do sth.”或“start doing sth.”,均可表示“开始做某事”,故填 to draw 或 drawing)31. are planning(根据 now“现在”可知是现在进行时,结构为“be + 动词 ing”,主语 children 是复数,be 动词用 are,plan 的现在分词为 planning)32. got(根据 last week“上周”可知是一般过去时,get 的过去式为 got)33. to meet(固定搭配“be happy to do sth.”,表示“很高兴做某事”,故填 to meet)34. Will;go(根据 next weekend“下周末”可知是一般将来时,一般疑问句用 Will 开头,后面接动词原形 go)35. will buy/are going to buy(根据 tomorrow afternoon“明天下午”可知是一般将来时,可表示为“will + 动词原形”或“be going to + 动词原形”,主语 we 是复数,be 动词用 are,故填 will buy 或 are going to buy)三、根据中文翻译句子1. most;festival(“最重要的”用形容词最高级 most important,important 是多音节词,最高级前加 most;“节日”是 festival,用单数形式)2. We’re;watch fireworks(“我们将”用一般将来时 We’re going to;“观看烟花表演”是 watch fireworks,固定搭配)3. On Chinese;Year’s Eve(“在除夕”是固定短语 On Chinese New Year’s Eve,注意首字母大写和所有格形式)4. your;write(固定句型“It’s one’s turn to do sth.”,“你的”是 your,“写”是 write,用原形)5. give;red packets(“给”是 give,主语 grandparents 是复数,一般现在时用原形;“红包”是 red packets,常用复数形式)6. much;places;save(“水”是不可数名词,用 much 修饰;“地方”是 place,many 后接复数 places;“节约”是 save,情态动词 should 后用原形)7. cut down(“砍掉”是固定短语 cut down,根据 several years ago“几年前”可知是一般过去时,cut 的过去式还是 cut)8. is harmful(“对……有害”是固定短语 be harmful for,主语 rubbish 是不可数名词,be 动词用 is)9. move;away from(“搬离”是固定短语 move away from,情态动词 can 后用原形)10. shouldn’t take;to(“不应该”是 shouldn’t,后接动词原形 take“带”;“把某物带到某地”是 take sth. to sp.,故填 to)11. What;to keep;clean;take;metro(第一空“什么”是 What;第二空用动词不定式 to keep 表示目的;“保持干净”是 keep clean;“乘地铁”是 take the metro,情态动词 can 后用原形)12. on;means;littering(“在草坪上”是 on the grass;主语 the sign 是单数,动词 mean 用第三人称单数 means;“禁止乱扔”是 No littering,固定标志用语,litter 用动名词形式)13. does;mean(主语 the sign 是单数,一般现在时的特殊疑问句用助动词 does,后面接动词原形 mean)14. sign means;eat;drink(“标志”是 sign,主语 this 是单数,动词 mean 用第三人称单数 means;“吃喝”是 eat and drink,情态动词 can’t 后用原形)15. doing;making;sentence with(根据问句中的 is 可知是现在进行时,“做”是 doing;“造句”是 make a sentence,现在进行时用 making;“用……”是 with)16. looking out(“朝窗外看”是固定短语 look out of the window,现在进行时用 looking out)17. listened;radio for news(根据 twenty years ago“二十年前”可知是一般过去时,“听”是 listened;“收音机”是 radio;“获取新闻”是 for news,固定搭配)18. ago;black clouds(“两天前”是 two days ago;“乌云”是 black cloud,some 后接复数 black clouds)19. watched;interesting;show(根据 this morning“今天早上”可知是一般过去时,“观看”是 watched;“有趣的”修饰 fashion show,用 interesting;“时装秀”是 fashion show)20. at first;heavy rain(“起初”是固定短语 at first;“大雨”是 heavy rain,heavy 修饰不可数名词 rain)21. caught;fish(根据 picked 可知是一般过去时,“抓”是 catch,过去式为 caught;“鱼”是 fish,单复数同形,此处用复数形式 fish)22. hold onto;flew(“抓紧”是固定短语 hold onto,情态动词 couldn’t 后用原形;根据 couldn’t 可知是一般过去时,“飞”是 fly,过去式为 flew)23. Would;some;honey(“想要某物吗”用 Would you like... 表示委婉请求;“一些”在委婉请求句中用 some;“蜂蜜”是 honey,不可数名词)24. rained;go(根据 did not 可知是一般过去时,“下雨”是 rain,过去式为 rained;“去公园”是 go to the park,助动词 did 后用原形 go)25. watched;interesting(“看戏剧”是 watch a play,根据句意可知是一般过去时,watch 的过去式为 watched;“有意思的”修饰 play,用 interesting)26. try on;magic(“试穿”是固定短语 try on,祈使句用原形;“神奇的”是 magic,修饰名词 clothes)27. little;pointed at(“小男孩”是 little boy;“指向”是固定短语 point at,根据 shouted 可知是一般过去时,point 的过去式为 pointed)28. walked through(“步行穿过”是 walk through,根据 that day“那天”可知是一般过去时,walk 的过去式为 walked)29. laughed at(“嘲笑”是固定短语 laugh at,根据 just now“刚才”可知是一般过去时,laugh 的过去式为 laughed)30. Foolish;them(“愚蠢的”是 Foolish,首字母大写;“它们”作宾语,用宾格 them,指代前面提到的“神奇的衣服”)四、按要求改写句子1. wrote;to(“给某人写信”可表示为 write letters to sb. 或 write sb. letters,是同义转换,原句是一般过去时,write 的过去式为 wrote)2. Did;catch any(原句是一般过去时,改为一般疑问句用助动词 Did 开头,后面接动词原形 catch;some 用于肯定句,否定句和疑问句中改为 any)3. doesn’t read(原句是一般现在时,主语 Tom 是单数,改为否定句用助动词 doesn’t,后面接动词原形 read)4. Where;go(划线部分是 the Palace Museum“故宫博物院”,表示地点,用 where 提问;原句是一般过去时,助动词 did 后接动词原形 go)5. Does;fit;it doesn’t(原句是一般现在时,主语 the coat 是单数,改为一般疑问句用助动词 Does,后面接动词原形 fit;否定回答用“No, 主语 + doesn’t”,主语用 it 指代 the coat)6. should;to protect(合并句意为“我们应该节约树木来保护森林”,用动词不定式 to protect 表示目的,故填 should;to protect)7. How felt(划线部分是 excited“兴奋的”,表示感受,用 how 提问;原句是一般过去时,主语 you,be 动词用 were,否定句中用 weren’t,此处疑问句为 How did you feel... ,原句 was 对应 did feel)8. rode;to(“骑自行车去某地”可表示为 ride a bike to sp.,原句是一般过去时,ride 的过去式为 rode,同义转换)9. didn’t do any(原句是一般过去时,改为否定句用助动词 didn’t,后面接动词原形 do;some 改为 any)10. When did;visit(划线部分是 two days ago“两天前”,表示时间,用 when 提问;原句是一般过去时,助动词 did 后接动词原形 visit)11. What did;do(划线部分是 flew kites“放风筝”,表示做的事情,用 what 提问;原句是一般过去时,助动词 did 后接动词原形 do)12. give;to(“给某人某物”可表示为 give sb. sth. 或 give sth. to sb.,同义转换,be going to 后接动词原形 give)13. Did;do(原句是一般过去时,改为一般疑问句用助动词 Did 开头,后面接动词原形 do,“did shopping”改为 do shopping)14. used;to call(“用某物给某人打电话”可表示为 use sth. to call sb.,原句是一般过去时,use 的过去式为 used,同义转换)15. Where did(划线部分是 on the hill“在山上”,表示地点,用 where 提问;原句是一般过去时,助动词 did 后接动词原形 plant,故填 Where did)16. What;foolish(感叹句结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词!”,此处“愚蠢的”是 foolish,故填 What;foolish) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 期末复习Unit 1 - Unit 8常考易错语法知识点(词汇变形+句子翻译+句型转换)(专项训练)- 人教版六年级上册英语.docx 答案解析.docx