2026年春译林版八年级下册 Unit 2 Amazing China.同步词汇笔记(学案)

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2026年春译林版八年级下册 Unit 2 Amazing China.同步词汇笔记(学案)

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译林版 八下 Unit 2 Amazing China.同步词汇笔记
序号 单词 派生词 常考搭配 真题例句 易错点提醒
1 according to / k d tu/ prep. 依照,根据 无 1. according to the report(根据报告)2. according to the law(依照法律) According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow.(根据天气预报,明天会下雨。) 搭配易错:后接名词/代词,不可接句子
2 watercolour / w t k l / n. 水彩 无 1. watercolour painting(水彩画)2. watercolour brush(水彩笔) She likes to draw flowers with watercolour.(她喜欢用水彩画花。) 美式拼写为watercolor,中考两种均认可
3 prefer /pr f / vt. 较喜欢 preference n. 偏爱 1. prefer doing sth.(更喜欢做某事)2. prefer A to B(比起B更喜欢A) He prefers playing basketball to watching TV.(比起看电视,他更喜欢打篮球。) 搭配易错:prefer后接动名词,不可接不定式
4 prefer sth/doing sth /pr f s mθ / — 更喜欢(做)某事 无 1. prefer coffee(更喜欢咖啡)2. prefer reading(更喜欢阅读) She prefers staying at home on weekends.(她周末更喜欢待在家里。) 易与would like混淆:would like后接to do
5 ride /ra d/ n. 供乘骑的游乐设施 无 1. a fun ride(有趣的游乐设施)2. roller coaster ride(过山车项目) The new ride in the park is very popular.(公园里的新游乐设施很受欢迎。) 词性辨析易错:易与动词ride(骑)的含义混淆
6 scare /ske / vt. 使害怕 scared adj. 感到害怕的;scary adj. 令人害怕的 1. scare sb.(吓到某人)2. scare away(吓跑) The loud noise scared the little dog.(巨大的声响吓到了小狗。) 形容词辨析易错:scared修饰人,scary修饰物
7 explore / k spl / vt.&vi. 探索;探究 explorer n. 探险家 1. explore the forest(探索森林)2. explore new ideas(探索新想法) Scientists want to explore the secrets of the ocean.(科学家们想要探索海洋的奥秘。) 拼写易错:易漏写中间字母l,勿写成explore
8 rest /rest/ vi. 在于,存放于 无 1. rest in peace(安息)2. rest in the box(放在盒子里) The beauty of the city rests in its history.(这座城市的美在于它的历史。) 词性辨析易错:易与名词rest(休息)的含义混淆
9 rest in /rest n/ — 位于 无 1. rest in the mountains(位于山中)2. rest in the center(位于中心) The small village rests in a quiet valley.(这个小村庄位于一个幽静的山谷里。) 搭配易错:后接地点名词,不可说rest at
10 reach /ri t / n. 河段,直水道 无 1. a wide reach(宽阔的河段)2. the upper reach(上游河段) There are many fish in this reach of the river.(这条河的这一河段有很多鱼。) 词性辨析易错:易与动词reach(到达)的含义混淆
11 rich /r t / adj. 大量含有;丰富多彩的;富有的 richness n. 丰富;富有 1. rich in nutrients(富含营养)2. rich experience(丰富的经验) This kind of fruit is rich in vitamin C.(这种水果富含维生素C。) 搭配易错:be rich in 表“富含”,不可遗漏in
12 attraction / tr k n/ n. 向往的地方;吸引 attract v. 吸引 1. tourist attraction(旅游胜地)2. a place of attraction(吸引人的地方) The Great Wall is a famous attraction in China.(长城是中国著名的旅游胜地。) 拼写易错:易漏写中间字母c,勿写成attraction
13 best-protected / best pr tekt d/ adj. 保护最好的 无 1. best-protected forest(保护最好的森林)2. best-protected temple(保护最好的寺庙) This is one of the best-protected ancient buildings in the country.(这是该国保护最好的古建筑之一。) 合成词拼写易错:不可拆写为best protected
14 choice /t s/ n. 选择 choose v. 选择 1. make a choice(做选择)2. have no choice(别无选择) You have to make a choice between the two books.(你得在两本书中做选择。) 派生词时态易错:choose的过去式为chose,易误写为choosed
15 historic /h st r k/ adj. 历史上著名的 history n. 历史 1. historic building(历史建筑)2. historic event(历史事件) We visited a historic castle in the old town.(我们在老城区参观了一座历史悠久的城堡。) 词义辨析易错:historic表“有历史意义的”,historical表“与历史相关的”
16 learning / l n / n. 学问,知识;学习 learn v. 学习 1. lifelong learning(终身学习)2. a man of great learning(学识渊博的人) Learning English well is important for us.(学好英语对我们很重要。) 不可数名词易错:无复数形式,不可加s
17 university / ju n v s ti/ n. 大学 无 1. go to university(上大学)2. a famous university(名牌大学) His dream is to study in a university in Beijing.(他的梦想是去北京的一所大学学习。) 搭配易错:go to university 不加冠词,不可说go to the university
18 body / b di/ n. 机构,部门 无 1. a government body(政府机构)2. a research body(研究机构) This body is in charge of environmental protection.(这个机构负责环境保护工作。) 词义辨析易错:易与“身体”的含义混淆,需结合语境判断
19 vibes /va bz/ n. [pl.] 氛围 无 1. good vibes(好氛围)2. positive vibes(积极氛围) The cafe has a warm and friendly vibes.(这家咖啡馆有着温暖友好的氛围。) 单复数易错:常用复数形式,不可说a vibe
20 bank /b k/ n. 河岸 无 1. river bank(河岸)2. on the bank(在河岸上) We had a picnic on the bank of the river.(我们在河岸上野餐。) 词义辨析易错:易与“银行”的含义混淆,需结合语境判断
21 birthplace / b θple s/ n. 发源地;出生地 无 1. birthplace of culture(文化发源地)2. one’s birthplace(某人的出生地) This city is the birthplace of Chinese tea culture.(这座城市是中国茶文化的发源地。) 合成词拼写易错:不可拆写为birth place
22 seat of power /si t v pa / n. (中央)政府所在地,权力中心 无 1. the seat of power of the country(国家权力中心)2. ancient seat of power(古代权力中心) Beijing is the seat of power of China.(北京是中国的权力中心。) 搭配易错:seat前需加the,不可说seat of power
23 dynasty / d n sti/ n. 朝代 无 1. ancient dynasty(古代朝代)2. Tang Dynasty(唐朝) The Ming Dynasty is famous for its architecture.(明朝以其建筑而闻名。) 专有名词易错:朝代名称首字母需大写
24 must-see / m st si / n. 必看的东西 无 1. a must-see attraction(必看景点)2. a must-see movie(必看电影) The Forbidden City is a must-see for tourists in Beijing.(故宫是北京游客的必看景点。) 合成词拼写易错:不可拆写为must see
25 cave /ke v/ n. 山洞,洞穴 无 1. a deep cave(深山洞)2. explore a cave(探索山洞) The children found some interesting stones in the cave.(孩子们在山洞里发现了一些有趣的石头。) 发音易错:注意/e /的发音,勿读成/k v/
26 carving / kɑ v / n. 雕刻;雕刻品 carve v. 雕刻 1. stone carving(石雕)2. wood carving(木雕) The carving on the wall is very beautiful.(墙上的雕刻非常精美。) 拼写易错:易漏写中间字母v,勿写成carving
27 lover / l v / n. 爱好者 love v./n. 爱 1. art lover(艺术爱好者)2. book lover(读书爱好者) My father is a football lover.(我爸爸是个足球爱好者。) 词义辨析易错:易与“爱人”的含义混淆,需结合语境判断
28 peony / pi ni/ n. 牡丹,芍药 无 1. peony flower(牡丹花)2. peony garden(牡丹园) Peonies are very popular in China.(牡丹在中国很受欢迎。) 拼写易错:易漏写中间字母o,勿写成peony
29 abroad / br d/ adv. 在国外,到国外 无 1. go abroad(出国)2. study abroad(出国留学) She wants to study abroad after finishing high school.(她高中毕业后想出国留学。) 搭配易错:abroad 是副词,前面不加介词to
30 home and abroad /h m nd br d/ — 国内外,海内外 无 1. famous at home and abroad(闻名海内外)2. people at home and abroad(国内外人士) This brand is popular at home and abroad.(这个品牌在国内外都很受欢迎。) 固定短语易错:不可说home and foreign
31 admire / d ma / vt. 欣赏;钦佩 admiration n. 钦佩 1. admire the view(欣赏风景)2. admire sb. for sth.(因某事钦佩某人) We all admire her for her courage.(我们都钦佩她的勇气。) 搭配易错:admire sb. for sth. 不可遗漏for
32 make one's way (to) /me k w nz we / — 前往…… 无 1. make one’s way to school(去上学)2. make one’s way home(回家) We made our way to the park in the rain.(我们冒雨前往公园。) 搭配易错:to后接地点,home前不加to
33 dreamlike / dri mla k/ adj. 梦幻(般)的 无 1. dreamlike scenery(梦幻般的景色)2. dreamlike experience(梦幻般的经历) The sunset over the sea is a dreamlike sight.(海上的日落是梦幻般的景色。) 合成词拼写易错:不可拆写为dream like
34 central / sentr l/ adj. 在中心的,中央的 center/centre n. 中心 1. central city(市中心)2. central park(中央公园) The shopping mall is in the central part of the city.(购物中心在城市的中心区域。) 拼写易错:美式center,英式centre,派生词均为central
35 soldier / s ld / n. 士兵 无 1. army soldier(军人)2. brave soldier(勇敢的士兵) The soldiers are protecting our country.(士兵们正在保卫我们的国家。) 拼写易错:易漏写中间字母d,勿写成solier
36 site /sa t/ n. 地点,位置 无 1. building site(建筑工地)2. historical site(历史遗址) This is the site of an ancient castle.(这里是一座古代城堡的遗址。) 词义辨析易错:易与sight(视力)、cite(引用)混淆
37 business / b zn s/ n. 商务,公事;生意 busy adj. 忙碌的 1. do business(做生意)2. on business(出差) My father went to Shanghai on business yesterday.(我爸爸昨天去上海出差了。) 搭配易错:on business 不加the,不可说on the business
38 mix /m ks/ n. 混合,混杂,结合 mix v. 混合 1. a mix of cultures(文化的融合)2. a mix of colors(色彩的混合) The city is a mix of old and new buildings.(这座城市是新旧建筑的融合体。) 词性辨析易错:易与动词mix(混合)的含义混淆
39 until / n t l/ prep.&conj. 到……时,直到……为止 无 1. until now(直到现在)2. wait until(等到……) I will stay here until you come back.(我会一直待在这里直到你回来。) 时态易错:引导时间状语从句时,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时
40 not ... until /n t n t l/ — 直到……才 无 1. not go until(直到……才走)2. not sleep until(直到……才睡) He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework.(他直到做完作业才去睡觉。) 句型易错:主句需用否定形式,不可说until he finished he went to bed
41 message / mes d / n. 电邮(或手机)信息;消息 无 1. send a message(发信息)2. leave a message(留言) She sent me a message about the meeting.(她给我发了一条关于会议的信息。) 拼写易错:易漏写中间字母s,勿写成message
42 anywhere / eniwe / adv. 任何地方 无 1. go anywhere(去任何地方)2. not anywhere(无处) You can’t find this kind of flower anywhere else.(你在其他任何地方都找不到这种花。) 用法易错:用于否定句和疑问句,肯定句用everywhere
43 marry / m ri/ vt.&vi. 结婚,嫁,娶 marriage n. 婚姻 1. marry sb.(和某人结婚)2. get married(结婚) She married a doctor three years ago.(她三年前嫁给了一位医生。) 搭配易错:marry后直接接宾语,不可说marry with sb.
44 artwork / ɑ tw k/ n. 艺术品 无 1. modern artwork(现代艺术品)2. collect artwork(收藏艺术品) The gallery has many famous artworks.(这个画廊有很多著名的艺术品。) 合成词拼写易错:不可拆写为art work
45 classical / kl s kl/ adj. 古典的 classic adj. 经典的 1. classical music(古典音乐)2. classical literature(古典文学) She likes listening to classical music in her free time.(她空闲时喜欢听古典音乐。) 词义辨析易错:classical表“古典的”,classic表“经典的”
46 struggle / str ɡl/ vi. 奋斗,努力 无 1. struggle for freedom(为自由奋斗)2. struggle to do sth.(努力做某事) He struggled to finish the work on time.(他努力按时完成了工作。) 拼写易错:易漏写中间字母g,勿写成struggle
47 period / p ri d/ n. 时期 无 1. a period of time(一段时间)2. historical period(历史时期) This was a difficult period in his life.(这是他一生中的一段艰难时期。) 拼写易错:易漏写中间字母i,勿写成period
48 hero / h r / (pl. heroes) n. 英雄 无 1. national hero(民族英雄)2. war hero(战争英雄) Zhong Nanshan is a hero in the fight against COVID-19.(钟南山是抗击新冠疫情的英雄。) 复数形式易错:正确为heroes,易误写为heros
49 twice /twa s/ adv. 两次 无 1. twice a week(一周两次)2. twice as much(两倍之多) I go to the library twice a week.(我一周去两次图书馆。) 倍数表达易错:twice 不可说two times(非正式场合可用)
50 show off / f/ — 显示,衬托;炫耀,卖弄 无 1. show off skills(炫耀技能)2. show off wealth(炫耀财富) It’s not good to show off in public.(在公共场合炫耀是不好的。) 短语辨析易错:show off 是贬义词组,不可用于褒义语境
51 no matter ... /n m t / — 不论……,无论……,不管…… 无 1. no matter what(无论什么)2. no matter where(无论哪里) No matter what happens, I will help you.(无论发生什么,我都会帮你。) 用法易错:后接疑问词,引导让步状语从句
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