译林版(2024)八年级下册 Unit 3 The world at one click.同步词汇笔记

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译林版(2024)八年级下册 Unit 3 The world at one click.同步词汇笔记

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译林版 八下 Unit 3 The world at one click.同步词汇笔记
序号 单词 派生词 常考搭配 真题例句 易错点提醒
1 click /kl k/ n. 点击 无 1. click the mouse(点击鼠标)2. double click(双击) According to the guide, click the button to confirm your choice.(根据指南,点击按钮确认你的选择。) 词性辨析易错:易与动词click(点击)含义混淆,此处为名词
2 coast /k st/ n. 海岸,海滨 coastal adj. 沿海的 1. coast line(海岸线)2. along the coast(沿着海岸) Many tourists like to walk along the coast in summer.(夏天很多游客喜欢沿着海岸散步。) 无
3 must /m st/ n. 必须做(或看、买、等)的事 无 1. a must-see show(必看的演出)2. a must-buy product(必买的商品) This book is a must for English learners.(这本书是英语学习者的必读之物。) 词性辨析易错:易与情态动词must(必须)含义混淆,此处为名词
4 pop /p p/ adj. 流行音乐的;通俗的 无 1. pop music(流行音乐)2. pop star(流行歌星) She is a big fan of pop music.(她是流行音乐的忠实粉丝。) 词义拓展易错:pop还可表“流行的”,勿仅记“砰的一声”
5 band /b nd/ n. 乐队 无 1. rock band(摇滚乐队)2. a member of the band(乐队成员) The band will give a concert in our city next month.(这支乐队下个月要来我市开演唱会。) 无
6 second to none / sek nd tu n n/ — 无人能及 无 1. second to none in skill(技艺无人能及)2. second to none in service(服务首屈一指) His basketball skills are second to none in the school.(他的篮球技术在学校里无人能及。) 短语搭配易错:不可改为second than none
7 live /la v/ adj. 现场演出的 无 1. live concert(现场演唱会)2. live broadcast(现场直播) We watched a live football match last night.(昨晚我们看了一场足球现场直播赛。) 发音易错:作形容词表“现场的”读/la v/,作动词表“居住”读/l v/
8 as for / z f / — 至于,关于 无 1. as for me(至于我)2. as for the plan(至于这个计划) As for my hobby, I like collecting stamps.(至于我的爱好,我喜欢集邮。) 用法易错:用于转换话题,后接名词/代词,不可接句子
9 slice /sla s/ n. 部分;(切下的)片,块 无 1. a slice of bread(一片面包)2. a slice of life(人生的一部分) She cut a slice of cake for me.(她给我切了一块蛋糕。) 搭配易错:表“一片/一块”时需加of,不可说a slice bread
10 truly / tru li/ adv. 真正,确实 true adj. 真实的 1. truly sorry(非常抱歉)2. truly believe(真诚相信) I truly hope you can come to my birthday party.(我真心希望你能来我的生日派对。) 拼写易错:易误写为truely,勿漏写中间的l
11 bridge /br d / n. 桥 无 1. build a bridge(建桥)2. cross a bridge(过桥) There is a stone bridge over the river.(河上有一座石桥。) 无
12 doubt /da t/ n. 怀疑 doubtful adj. 可疑的 1. in doubt(怀疑)2. without doubt(毫无疑问) There is no doubt about his ability.(他的能力毋庸置疑。) 搭配易错:no doubt 后接that从句时,that可省略
13 no doubt /n da t/ — 毫无疑问 无 1. no doubt he will win(他肯定会赢)2. no doubt about it(对此毫无疑问) No doubt, she is the best student in our class.(毫无疑问,她是我们班最好的学生。) 位置易错:可置于句首、句中或句末,句首时常用逗号隔开
14 a bit of everything / b t v evriθ / — 什么都有一点 无 1. have a bit of everything(什么都尝一点)2. a bit of everything in the shop(店里什么都有) The buffet offers a bit of everything for guests.(这家自助餐为客人提供各种各样的食物。) 搭配易错:bit前需加a,不可说bit of everything
15 count /ka nt/ vi. 数数 countable adj. 可数的 1. count numbers(数数)2. count from 1 to 100(从1数到100) The little boy can count up to 50.(这个小男孩能数到50。) 词义拓展易错:count还可表“重要”,如It doesn’t count.(这不算数。)
16 count down /ka nt da n/ — 倒计时 无 1. count down to the new year(新年倒计时)2. count down the days(倒数日子) We are counting down to the summer holiday.(我们正在倒数暑假到来的日子。) 词性易错:count down是动词短语,名词形式为countdown
17 guard /ɡɑ d/ n. 卫兵,看守;保卫 guard v. 守卫 1. security guard(保安)2. keep guard(站岗) The guard at the gate asked for my ID card.(门口的保安查验了我的身份证。) 无
18 nightlife / na tla f/ n. 夜生活 无 1. colorful nightlife(丰富多彩的夜生活)2. enjoy the nightlife(享受夜生活) The city is famous for its exciting nightlife.(这座城市以其热闹的夜生活而闻名。) 合成词拼写易错:不可拆写为night life
19 excitement / k sa tm nt/ n. 激动,兴奋 excite v. 使兴奋;excited adj. 兴奋的 1. full of excitement(充满兴奋)2. shout with excitement(兴奋地大喊) Her eyes were full of excitement when she saw the gift.(看到礼物时,她的眼里充满了兴奋。) 不可数名词易错:无复数形式,不可加s
20 digital / d d tl/ adj. 数字式的,数码的 无 1. digital camera(数码相机)2. digital watch(电子手表) Many people like to take photos with digital cameras.(很多人喜欢用数码相机拍照。) 拼写易错:易漏写中间的g,勿写为digitial
21 teenager / ti ne d / n. 青少年 teenage adj. 青少年的 1. a group of teenagers(一群青少年)2. teenager’s life(青少年生活) Teenagers should learn to take care of themselves.(青少年应该学会照顾自己。) 拼写易错:易漏写中间的e,勿写为teenager
22 in person / n p sn/ — 亲自,亲身 无 1. go to the meeting in person(亲自去开会)2. meet sb. in person(亲自见某人) The singer will meet her fans in person tomorrow.(这位歌手明天会亲自接见粉丝。) 搭配易错:不可说by person
23 sign /sa n/ vi.&vt. 签(名);和…签约 signature n. 签名 1. sign one’s name(签名)2. sign a contract(签合同) He asked the famous writer to sign his book.(他请这位著名作家在书上签名。) 词义拓展易错:sign还可表“示意”,如sign sb. to come(示意某人过来)
24 sign up /sa n p/ — 报名 无 1. sign up for the course(报名参加课程)2. sign up for the competition(报名参赛) Many students sign up for the English club every year.(每年都有很多学生报名参加英语俱乐部。) 搭配易错:后接for+活动/课程,不可直接接名词
25 training / tre n / n. 训练,培训 train v. 训练 1. sports training(体育训练)2. job training(职业培训) The players are having hard training for the match.(运动员们正在为比赛进行艰苦训练。) 不可数名词易错:无复数形式,不可加s
26 list /l st/ n. 目录,清单 无 1. shopping list(购物清单)2. make a list(列清单) She made a list of things she needed to buy.(她列了一张需要购买的物品清单。) 无
27 book /b k/ vt.&vi. 预定,预约 无 1. book a ticket(订票)2. book a hotel room(预订酒店房间) I booked a table for two at the restaurant.(我在这家餐厅预订了一个两人桌。) 词性辨析易错:易与名词book(书)含义混淆,此处为动词
28 fit /f t/ vt. 使适合(某情况) fit adj. 合适的 1. fit the situation(适应情况)2. fit one’s needs(满足某人需求) This plan fits our company’s development very well.(这个计划非常适合我们公司的发展。) 动词形式易错:过去式/过去分词为fit/fit,易误写为fitted
29 wallet / w l t/ n. 钱包 无 1. lose one’s wallet(丢钱包)2. a leather wallet(皮钱包) He found a wallet on the street and returned it to the owner.(他在街上捡到一个钱包并归还给了失主。) 拼写易错:易误写为wallete,勿多加e
30 instead of / n sted v/ prep. 代替,作为…的替换 无 1. instead of staying at home(代替待在家里)2. instead of coffee(代替咖啡) I will go by bike instead of by bus.(我会骑自行车去,而不是坐公交车。) 搭配易错:后接名词/代词/动名词,不可接动词原形
31 cash /k / n. 现金 无 1. pay in cash(用现金支付)2. cash register(收银机) The shop doesn’t accept cash; you have to pay by card.(这家店不收现金,只能刷卡支付。) 不可数名词易错:无复数形式,不可加s
32 ongoing / nɡ / adj. 仍在进行的,不断发展的 无 1. ongoing project(进行中的项目)2. ongoing research(正在进行的研究) The ongoing discussion will last for two hours.(这场正在进行的讨论将持续两个小时。) 合成词拼写易错:不可拆写为on going
33 temple / templ/ n. 庙宇,寺院 无 1. ancient temple(古寺)2. visit a temple(参观寺庙) There is a famous temple on the top of the mountain.(山顶上有一座著名的寺庙。) 无
34 proof /pru f/ n. 证据,证明 prove v. 证明 1. scientific proof(科学证据)2. give proof of(提供……的证据) Do you have any proof to support your idea (你有任何证据支持你的观点吗?) 词性辨析易错:易与动词prove(证明)混淆,注意词性差异
35 communication /k mju n ke n/ n. 交流,交际 communicate v. 交流 1. communication skills(沟通技巧)2. non-verbal communication(非语言交流) Good communication is important for teamwork.(良好的沟通对团队合作很重要。) 拼写易错:多音节词易漏写字母,可拆分记忆com-mu-ni-ca-tion
36 3D / θri da men nl/ adj. 三维的,立体的 无 1. 3D movie(3D电影)2. 3D printing(3D打印) We watched a wonderful 3D movie yesterday.(昨天我们看了一场精彩的3D电影。) 缩写含义易错:全称为three-dimensional,勿记为“3个D”
37 article / ɑ t kl/ n. 文章 无 1. a newspaper article(报纸文章)2. write an article(写文章) She wrote an article about environmental protection.(她写了一篇关于环境保护的文章。) 词义拓展易错:article还可表“冠词”,如the definite article(定冠词)
38 closely / kl sli/ adv. 靠近地,细致地 close adj. 近的 1. watch closely(仔细观察)2. work closely with(与……紧密合作) The scientist watched the experiment closely.(这位科学家仔细观察着实验过程。) 副词辨析易错:closely表“紧密地;细致地”,close作副词表“靠近地”
39 underwater / nd w t / adv. 在水下 无 1. swim underwater(在水下游泳)2. underwater world(水下世界) The camera can take photos underwater.(这款相机可以在水下拍照。) 合成词拼写易错:不可拆写为under water
40 first of all /f st v l/ — 第一,首先 无 1. first of all, listen carefully(首先,认真听讲)2. first of all, thank you(首先,谢谢你) First of all, I want to introduce myself to you.(首先,我想向大家做个自我介绍。) 短语辨析易错:first of all表“顺序上的首先”,at first表“起初”
41 complete /k m pli t/ vt. 完成,结束 complete adj. 完整的 1. complete the task(完成任务)2. complete the homework(完成作业) We need to complete the project before Friday.(我们需要在周五前完成这个项目。) 拼写易错:易漏写中间的e,勿写为complte
42 although / l / conj. 尽管 无 1. although it rained(尽管下雨了)2. although he is young(尽管他年纪小) Although he is tired, he still keeps working.(尽管他很累,但他仍然坚持工作。) 用法易错:although不可与but连用在同一句中
43 introduction / ntr d k n/ n. 介绍,简介 introduce v. 介绍 1. an introduction to the book(这本书的简介)2. give an introduction(做介绍) The teacher gave a brief introduction to the new student.(老师给新同学做了一个简短的介绍。) 拼写易错:易漏写中间的d,勿写为introuction
44 crowd /kra d/ n. 人群,观众 crowded adj. 拥挤的 1. a large crowd(一大群人)2. in the crowd(在人群中) A big crowd gathered around the street performer.(一大群人聚集在街头艺人周围。) 派生词搭配易错:be crowded with 表“挤满”,如The bus is crowded with people.
45 completely /k m pli tli/ adv. 完全地,完整地 complete adj./v. 完整的;完成 1. completely different(完全不同)2. completely understand(完全理解) I completely forgot about the meeting this morning.(我完全忘记了今天早上的会议。) 拼写易错:易漏写中间的e,勿写为completly
46 French /frent / adj./n. 法国(人)的,法语的/法语;法国人 France n. 法国 1. French food(法国菜)2. speak French(说法语) My pen pal is a French girl who lives in Paris.(我的笔友是一位住在巴黎的法国女孩。) 专有名词易错:French表“法国人”时,复数形式为French,不可加s
47 queen /kwi n/ n. 女王 无 1. the queen of England(英国女王)2. a beauty queen(选美冠军) The queen visited our city last year.(女王去年访问了我市。) 拼写易错:易误写为queen,注意字母顺序
48 tour /t / vt.&vi. (在…)旅游,巡回演出 tourist n. 游客;tourism n. 旅游业 1. tour the city(游览这座城市)2. go on a tour(去旅行) The band will tour Europe next year.(这支乐队明年将去欧洲巡回演出。) 词性辨析易错:易与名词tour(旅行)含义混淆,此处为动词
49 zoom /zu m/ vi. 快速移动 无 1. zoom away(迅速离开)2. zoom past(飞驰而过) The car zoomed past us on the highway.(汽车在高速公路上从我们身边飞驰而过。) 无
50 zoom in /zu m n/ — 使画面放大 无 1. zoom in on the photo(放大照片)2. zoom in on the details(放大细节) Please zoom in on the map to see the street clearly.(请放大地图,看清这条街道。) 搭配易错:后接on+目标物,不可直接接名词
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