资源简介

(共29张PPT)
Unit 1 Science and Scientists
Reading for writing
Lead in
Are you familiar with the people in the picture below
They are the greatest scientists in different fileds.
Qian Xuesen
Stephen Hawking
How much do you know about them？
1911:________in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province
1934：graduated from____________________
_________
PH.D degree：___________and mathematics
Occupation:_________ and researcher
1955: __________ China
1956: _______ the first research institute of rockets ans missiles
Title(头衔): Father of ______________
October 31,2009:_______________
Famous saying：
____________ is in China;
_____________is in China;
_____________ is in China.
Watch the video and learn about Qian Xuesen.
returned to
China’s Missiles
aerospace
teacher
Born in
Shanghai Jiao Tong
University
set up
passed away
My career
My success
My destination
Lead in
Passage 1
The father of China’s Aerospace
Reading
Para Main idea Linking words
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Introduction
Personal experience—________
Personal experience —
_______________________
______________________
Personal experience —
_____________________
Personal experience —
______________________
Personality
His death and people's
commemoration of him
However
after
At that time
nevertheless
Because
However
title
A biography—Qian Xuesen
education
further education abroad and achievements
returning to motherland
great achievements
衔接词语(linking words)是语篇衔接的纽带, 表达的逻辑意义包括时间关系、空间关系、列举和顺序、例证、递进、对比和转折、等同和替换、过渡和总结、结果和推论等, 其中多数是衔接性状语。
Qian was born in Shanghai
Under Qian’ s ___________and his research, China developed ____________________and successfully lauched ______________________.
2009 Qian _______________
1911
Qian switched his major to _________ because China needed _________________.
aviation
powerful air force
patriotic,
selfless
Qian went to the US in 1935 to _________ his graduate studies , and became a ________ in American jet and rocket techonlogy.
pursue
pioneer
gifted/excellent/
outstanding; knowledgeable
Qian __________________________and returned to China , and was put in charge of developing_________________________ and _________________________.Though there were no ___________ in rock science, Qian took on the challenge.
overcame some difficulties
talents or experts
China’s rocket science
space and missile programme
determined , fearless, confident,
devoted,
pioneering, hardworking,
creative
leadership
the Dongfeng missles
first man-made satellite
1932
1930s-1940s
1955
-1970
1955-1970
Read carefully and find out the time and events, and summarize Qian’s qualities.
passed away
writing tip: time order+ specific events+ descriptive words
1. What made him “the father of China’s areospace”
2. Beside the personal qualities we summarized , what aspect of Qian xuesen also impressed you a lot
Much of the technology behind the Shenzhou rockets was based on his research.
—para5
Thinking
What might have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing. His deep appreciation for art often gave him inspiration in his scientific research.
—para6
Scientific Spirits
+
Tireless Efforts
=
A Great Scientist
Multiple Interests
Passage 2
A World of
Pure Thought
Reading
Watch the video and learn about Stephen Hawking.
Para Main idea Linking words
1
2
3
A biography—Stephen Hawking
Introduction
How he first
achieved fame
Personal qualities
besides,
furthermore,
above all
in general,
the first,
the other
_______________ make the article coherent and logical.
Linking words
Read the whole text and answer questions.
1. What are the two theories on the origin on the universe
2. How was the big bang theory proven correct
3. What made Stephen Hawking a genius
How was Hawking’ s theory proven correct
Read para 2 and Finish the table.
steady state theory vs big bang theory
who
identity
where
how
result
Fred Hoyle
a professor
Stephen Hawking
a graduate student in physics
During the question and answer period after one of Hoyle’ s lectures
Hawking stood up and pointed out that Hoyle had made a mistake in his math
the big bang theory was true
Hawking’ s quality:_____________________________________
brave, gifted, brilliant, determind
Read Para 3and find the words that describe Hawking’ s personalities.
personalities/qualities
brave
brilliant
willing to say what others were afraid to say
dream of what others were afraid to dream about
quite determined
willing to admit his faults
Apart from being clever, what are the most important
qualities a scientist must have to be successful
Discussion
patriotic;selfless;gifted;outstanding; knowledgeable ;
devoted;fearless;pioneering; hardworking, knowledgeable ; determined;
brilliant;brave;
be willing to say what others were afraid;
to dream of what others were afraid to dream about ;
willing to admit his/her faults;
serve his/her homeland with effort;
not let the difficulty disourage him/her
According to the two articles, What will be included in your essay if you are writing about a great person
Brief introduction.
Life story
Achievements
Personalities/
qualities
Pre-writing
Writing
Write about a scientist you admire, focusing on his/her personalities and qualities that make him/her a great scientist, with evidence.
The scientist I admire
Pragraph 1:________
___________
Pragraph 2:________
Pragraph 3:________
Pragraph 4:________
...
Last para: _______________________
_______________________________
story
story
story
in _____order,
using linking words and phrases
Quality 1
Quality 2
Quality 3
Brief
Introduction
time
significance of the scientific spirit& inspiration you get from it
Structure
【写作要求】
请你根据下面的提示，用英语对钟南山作简单介绍。
1.钟南山是21世纪中国呼吸病学专家。
2.1936年10月出生于南京；1960年毕业于北京医学院；2003年春，钟南山在抗击“非典”中做出了巨大贡献；2020年初钟南山再一次投身到新型冠状病毒的抗疫前线。
3.他是一位受国人尊敬的好医生。
注意: 1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Sentence patterns for reference:
①The person（that) I admire most is….,
②Sb, whom I admire most, is considered to be ...
Para. 1 Lead in the topic of the person you admire.
钟南山是我最钦佩的科学家，他被认为是中国呼吸病学专家.（respiratory medicine）
Zhong Nanshan, whom I admire most, is considered to be an expert in respiratory medicine in China.
课文原句：
Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact on China’s aerospace science than Qian Xuesen.
仿写:在过去的几年里，没有哪一位医学家比钟南山对新型冠状病毒的控制影响更大了。
No other medical scientist has had a greater impact on the control of the novel coronavirus than Zhong nanshan in the past few years.
Expressions for reference:
Para. 2 Introduce the life stories of the person you admire.
①出生于：
②酷爱/对……有强烈的兴趣
③在……方面有天赋：
④从某大学某专业毕业
⑤做…工作
⑥把…奉献给…
⑦起关键性作用
⑧坚定的决心
⑨在……做贡献
⑩使某人能够做
①sb. was born in 某地/某年某月
was born on+具体日期
②show great interest in (doing)
have a passion for sth.
③ be gifted in (doing) sth.
have a gift for (doing)sth.
④graduate from +学校 in+专业
⑤ work as/ serve as+身份
⑥ sb.devote ···to(doing) sth.
⑦ play a key role in sth.
⑧ strong will/ determination
⑨make a contribution to (doing) sth.
make contributions to (doing) sth.
⑩enable sb. to do sth.
Born in October, 1936 in Nanjing, Zhong Nanshan is strong- minded, having a passion for medical care.
1936年10月出生于南京 ，钟南山意志力坚强，对医疗事业充满热情。
Having graduated from Beijing Medical College in 1960, he worked as a teacher there.
1960年毕业于北京医学院(Peking Medical College )后，钟南山留校任教。
句型结构：非谓语，主句，非谓语
句型结构：having done 非谓语，主句
In 2003, with strong will and professional skills, Mr Zhong made a great contribution to fighting against SARS, which enabled people to find the cure for the disease.
2003年春，凭借坚强的意志和专业能力，钟南山在抗击“非典”（SARS) 中做出了巨大贡献，使人们找到治愈这种疾病的方法。
结果，他在2004年被评为“感动中国” 十大人物之一（one of the ten figures in Touching China)，因为他对国家的伟大贡献获得了许多荣誉和称号。
As a result, he was titled one of the ten figures in Touching China in 2004, rewarded with numerous honors and titles for his great contributions to China.
句型结构：with短语，主句+定语从句
句型结构：主句+非谓语
In the early of 2020, COVID-19 broke out. Dangerous as it was, he was determined to take part in the battle against the novel coronavirus again at the beginning of 2020.
2020年初，新冠爆发。尽管很危险，他在2020年初决定再一次投身到新型冠状病毒的抗疫前线( the battle agrainst ···）。
He worked with his team day and night treating the patients. Ultimately, it was their hard work that made the epidemic under control in China.
他和他的团队夜以继日的治疗病人。 最终，由于他们的辛苦努力，才使得中国的疫情得到控制。
句型结构：Adj.+ as +主谓， 主句 （倒装）
句型结构：强调句
Para. 3 Comments on the person and his/ her influence
Expressions for reference:
①为某人赢得好名声
②高度评价
③被授予/被称为……
④作为……而闻名
⑤树立好榜样
⑥值得我们崇拜和尊重
① gain/ win a good fame for sb.
② speak/think highly of ···
③be awarded sth. /be called···
④ be well known/ famous for ···
⑤ set a good example to sb.
⑥ deserve our admiration and respect
Having set a great example to us, he is really a patriotic and responsible doctor, who fully deserves our admiration and respect.
正是他的无私付出和伟大贡献励年轻人投入到医学事业中。
It is his selfless devotion and great contribution that inspire the young to devote themselves to the medical care.
句型结构：非谓语结构，主句，+定从
他真的是一位又爱国又有责任心的医生，给我们树立了很好的榜样，非常值得我们佩服和尊敬。
句型结构：强调句
Zhong Nanshan, who is my favorite scientist, is considered to be an expert in respiratory medicine in China. No other medical scientist has had a greater impact on the control of the new coronavirus than Zhong nanshan in the past few years.
Born in October, 1936 in Nanjing, Zhong Nanshan is strong- minded, having a passion for medical care. Having graduated from Beijing Medical College in 1960, he worked as a teacher there. In 2003, with strong will and professional skills, Mr Zhong made a great contribution to fighting against SARS, which enabled people to find the cure for the disease.As a result, he was titled one of the ten figures in Touching China in 2004, rewarded with numerous honors and titles for his great contributions to China. In the early of 2020, COVID-19 broke out. Dangerous as it was, Zhong Nanshan was determined to take part in the battle again. He worked with his team day and night treating the patients. Ultimately, it was their hard work that made the epidemic under control in China.
Having set a great example to us, he is really a patriotic and responsible doctor, who fully deserves our admiration and respect.It is his selfless devotion and great contribution that inspire the young to devote themselves to the medical care.
Thanks!

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