资源简介

(共30张PPT)
03
Writing project
Unit 1 Science and scientists
Using Language
Write about what makes a great scientist
Study the language and structure
1. To find the structure and main idea of this essay.
2. To figure out the function of each paragraph.
3.Underline the linking words and phrases and describe their function.
4. To summarize the personalities of Qian Xuesen and find out the supportive examples given by the author.
Lead in
The father of China’s Aerospace
01
What do you know about him
Qian Xuesen
World-renowned scientist and aerodynamicist
02
Winner of China’s Two Bombs and One Star Meritorious Service Meda
03
Lead in
Let’s watch
Reading
Read Qian Xuesen’s story quickly and find out the function of each paragraph.
Para.1
Para.2-5
Para.6
Para.7
How many parts
Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
Part 4
His personality
Introduction
His personal history and accomplishments
His death and people’s appreciation of him
Reading
Read the Qian’s story again and decide if the sentences are true(T) or false(F).
Qian changed his major because of a shift in personal interest. ( )
Qian’s strong interest in art has a positive impact on a scientist’s development. ( )
Reading
What important personalities and qualities helped him
Qian Xuesen
patriotic
A wide range of interests
Specialized
knowledgeable
determined
switched major
gave him inspiration in his scientific research
laid the foundation of China’s aerospace science
became a pioneer
returned to China
took on the challenge in developing
China’s space science
conducted important research
co-founded JPL
Reading
Read story of Stephen Hawking and find out the function of each paragraph.
How many parts
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
His claim to fame
Introduction
Characteristics that made him great
Reading
Read the Qian’s story again and decide if the ststsments are ture(T) or false(F).
When Hawking was young, almost everyone believed that the universe began with a big bang. ( )
Because Hawking was determined, he was able to succeed even though he was ill. ( )
Reading
Qian Xuesen Stephen Hawking
determined
patriotic
knowledgeable
gifted
brave
determined
Good qualities
honest
Post-reading
When and where did these events happen
Explore the structure of the article
Who What did he/she do
How did he/she make them
Leading questions:
What achievements did he/she make
If you are writing about a great scientist, what will be included in your essay
Why could he/she make them
Brief introduction
Life story
Main achievements
Personality and qualities
Post-reading
What make a great scientist
introduction
story
quality 1 &
achievement
story
quality 2 &
achievement
significance&inspiration
para.1
para.2
para.3
closing para.
1 have a greater / positive impact on
2 a man with scientific thought
3 an extremely well-respected man
4 switch one’s major
5 protect and defend the country
6 over the course of ...
7 conduct important research
8 overcome difficulties
极受尊敬的人
有科学思想的人
换专业
保卫国家
进行重要研究
克服困难
Language Points: Important phrases (P7 ~ P8)
对……有更大 / 积极的影响
在……的过程中
8 discourage sb from doing sth
9 take on the challenge
9 launch the first man-made satellite
10 trace back to
18 in the area of frontier science research
11 the most famous and gifted scientist
12 achieve fame
13 admit one’s faults
追溯到
最著名最有天赋的科学家
成名
承认错误
Language Points: Important phrases (P8 ~ P10)
发射第一颗人造卫星
接受挑战
阻止某人做某事
尖端科学研究领域
14 apart from
15 a mixture of …
16 have a vivid imagination
Language Points: Important phrases (P8 ~ P10)
除了
……的混合物
有丰富的想象力
How to write an article about the scientific spirit
Writing
根据以下信息，以“THE MAN FED CHINA AND THE WORLD”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文介绍袁隆平院士。
基本信息：
1.1930年9月7日出生于北京。自幼刻苦学习，酷爱农业科学。
2.自从1953年从西南农学院（Southwest Agricultural College）毕业以后，他研究水稻近半个世纪，将毕生精力奉献于农业研究。
主要成就：
1.由于他的研究，我国水稻产量快速增长，为很多国家解决了粮食不足的问题；
2.他被誉为“杂交水稻之父（Father of Hybrid Rice）”;
3.虽然他很出名，但是他过着简朴的生活，不计名利。
Write an essay about the scientific spirit.
（1） Discuss some important qualities for great scientists;
（2）Support your opinion with concrete events from the lives of scientists;
（3） Make your writing coherent.
What makes a great scientist
Para.1: Brief introduction.
Para.3: Significance of the scientific spirit & inspiration you get from it.
Para.2: Life story; main achievements; personality and qualities.
* In time order, using linking words and phrases.
Quality 1 → Events
Quality 2 → Events
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
Suggested structure
人物概况:
名字，身份，头衔
(Brief information)
主体：
人物事迹及科学家精神。
(Personal experience&qualities)
(1)人物的事迹＋其体现的科学家精神，主要事迹和精神一定要匹配；
(2)主要事迹可以按时间顺序，一个事迹不够，事迹太多字数会超过，选取两三个即可。
总结升华:
概括该人物所表现出来的科学精神及对自己的影响。
学习，生活，态度的影响 (Summary&influence)
首段常用句型(Brief information)
1. I am going to introduce one of my favorite scientists to you.
我向你介绍我最喜欢的一位科学家。
2. He is one of the most famous and influential scientists in…
他是在……领域最著名和有影响力的科学家之一
3. 他是第一个……的科学家(使用不定式作定语)
He is the first scientist to…
eg. 袁隆平是第一个研制出杂交水稻的科学家。
Yuan Longping is the first scientist to develop the hybrid rice.
Yuan Longping, known as the “father of hybrid rice”, is one of the most famous and influential scientists in agriculture.
I am going to introduce one of my favorite scientists to you.
Para1 （Beginning)
1. 我向你介绍我最喜欢的一位科学家。
2.袁隆平被誉为"杂交稻之父"，是农业领域最著名且最具影响力的科学家之一。
主体(personal experience & qualities)
1. Born in a…family in…, he… 在…年出生于…家庭，他…
2. In the course of…, he met a lot of difficulties. However, he was
determined and never gave up.
在……期间, 他遇到很多困难, 但是他意志坚定, 从不放弃。
3. Not only is/was/does/did he…, but also he… 他不仅……，而且……
4. He achieved fame/became famous when he… 当…的时候，他成名了。
5. He made great contributions to… 他对……做出很大贡献。
句型结构2： 非谓语结构，+主句+ 非谓语结构
钟南山，1936年10月出生于南京；他意志坚定，对医疗事业充满兴趣/热情。
Born in October, 1936 in Nanjing, Zhong Nanshan is strong- minded/ determined, showing great interest in medical care/ having a passion for ···
1.袁隆平于1930年9月7日出生在北京，自幼勤奋学习，对农业表现出极大的兴趣。
Para2 Body
Born on September 7th,1930 in Beijing，Yuan Longping has studied hard since childhood，showing great interest in agriculture.
After graduating from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953，Yuan did research on rice for over half a century，devoting all his time and energy to the study of agriculture.
2.自从1953年从西南农业大学（Southwest Agricultural College）毕业以后，他研究水稻近半个世纪，将毕生精力奉献于农业研究。
Yuan’s innovation has helped feed not only China, but also many other countries.
4. 袁隆平的这项创新不仅帮助了中国，还惠及了许多其他国家。
Having seen so many people suffering from hunger，Yuan was determined to develop a new kind of rice—the “Hybrid Rice”．
3. 在目睹了如此多的人遭受饥饿之苦后，袁下定决心要研发一种新型水稻——杂交水稻。
末段常用句型（influence）
1. 他激励我成为像他一样的人。
He inspires me to be a person like him.
2. 对我影响最深的是他对科学和祖国的热爱。
(主语从句) What influenced me most
What influenced me most is his affection for science and our country.
3. 知道他的故事后，我决定不管遇到什么困难都继续前行。
Having known his story, I make up my mind to keep going
whatever difficulties I meet.
(现在分词作状语) Having known.......,
What influenced me most is his determination to fulfill his dreams as well as his devotion to agriculture and our country.
1. 最影响我的是他实现自己梦想的坚定决心，以及对农业和国家的奉献精神。
2. 他的精神激励我在未来追求自己的目标。
His spirit inspired me to pursue my own goal in the future.
Para3 (Ending)
I am going to introduce one of my favorite scientists to you.Yuan Longping, known as the “father of hybrid rice”, is one of the most famous and influential scientists in agriculture.
Born on September 7th,1930 in Beijing，Yuan Longping studied hard since childhood，showing great interest in agriculture.After graduating from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953，Yuan did research on rice for over half a century，devoting all his time and energy to the study of agriculture.Having seen so many people suffering from hunger，Yuan was determined to develop a new kind of rice—the “Hybrid Rice”．Yuan’s innovation has helped feed not only China, but also many other countries.
What influenced me most is his determination to fulfill his dreams as well as his devotion to agriculture and our country. His spirit inspired me to pursue my own goal in the future.
Homework
写一篇短文，选择一位你最敬佩的科学家，提炼出他/她身上的三个优秀品质，并用具体事例对其优秀品质进行阐释。

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