资源简介

(共20张PPT)
Unit1
Science and Scientists
Using language
Writing
Post reading
According to the two articles, What will be included in your essay if you are writing about a great scientist
Brief introduction.
Life story
Achievements
Personalities/
qualities
Writing Skills
总领：在写人物介绍时，尤其是着重于介绍其精神品质的，切记要选取该人物身上最典型的事例，用以突出人物的个性和品质。
【写作方法】
① 首段：人物概况（Brief information -- 名字，身份，头衔）。
② 主体：人物事迹，成就及科学家精神。(personal experience+qualities) 人物的事迹＋其体 现的科学家精神，注意事迹和精神一定要匹配； 注意事迹可以按时间顺序，一个事迹不够，事迹太多字数会超过，选取两三个即可。
③ 尾段：总结升华，概括该人物所表现出来的科学精神及对自己的影响。
(Summary & influence-- 学习，生活，态度的影响)
Sentence patterns
首段常用句型(Brief information):
1. I am going to introduce one of my favorite scientists to you.
我要向你介绍我最喜欢的一位科学家。
2. He is one of the most famous and influential scientists in…
他是在……领域最著名和有影响力的科学家之一
3. He is the first scientist to do sth.
他是第一个……的科学家。(使用不定式作定语)
[试一试] 袁隆平是第一个研制出杂交水稻的科学家。
Yuan Longping is the first scientist to develop the hybrid rice.
Sentence patterns
首段常用句型(Brief information):
过去分词做后置定语
1. sb, known as +头衔, is one of the greatest +身份+ in the world.
某人，被誉为…,是世界上最伟大的…之一。
【试一试】林巧稚，被誉为万婴之母，是中国最伟大的医生之一。
Lin Qiaozhi, known as “the mother of ten thousand babies”, is one of the greatest
doctors in China.
定语从句
2. Sb, who is my favorite scientist, is considered to be +头衔。
某人，是我最喜欢的科学家，被誉为….
【试一试】钱学森是我最喜欢的科学家，他被誉为导弹之父。
Qian Xuesen, who is my favorite scientist, is considered to be “the
father of missile.”
Sentence patterns
中段常用句型(personal experience & qualities):
1. Born in a…family in…, he…
在…年出生于…家庭，他…
2. In the course of+时间段, he met a lot of difficulties. However, he was determined and never gave up.
在……期间, 他遇到很多困难, 但是他意志坚定, 从不放弃。
3. Not only is/was/does/did he…, but also he…
他不仅……，而且……
4. He achieved fame/became famous when he…
当…的时候，他成名了。
5. He made great contributions to…
他对……做出很大贡献。
【试一试】他对解决人们饥饿问题做出了巨大贡献。
He made great contributions to solving the problem of hunger.
Sentence patterns
中段常用句型(personal experience & qualities):
Useful adjectives for qualities
patriotic (爱国的); devoted (奉献的);
selfless (无私的); diligent (勤奋的);
hard-working(勤奋的); responsible (有责任感的),
tireless (孜孜不倦的); persevering (坚持不懈的)
knowledgeable (学识渊博的)； determined (坚决的)
gifted (有才华的)； modest (谦虚的)
Sentence patterns
末段常用句型(influence):
1. He inspires me to be a person like him.
他激励我成为像他一样的人。
2. What influenced me most is….
对我影响最深的是…
【试一试】对我影响最深的是他对科学和祖国的热爱。
What influenced me most is his affection for science and our country.
3. Having known his story, I make up my mind to do sth.
知道他的故事后，我下定决心做某事。
【试一试】知道他的故事后，我决定全身心投入于科学。
Having known his story, I make up my mind to keep going
whatever difficulties I meet.
Appreciation
Tu Youyou, who was awarded the Noble Prize in 2015 for discovering artemisinin(青蒿素), is my favorite scientist.
After graduating from Peking University Medical School in 1955, Tu Youyou soon applied herself to the research on treating malaria(疟疾). Although faced with lots of difficulties, she and her team never got frustrated. It was because of their hard work and persistence that they finally discovered artemisinin under Tu’s leadership, making it possible to cure malaria.
Tu Youyou is such a diligent and determined person that inspires me to pursue a career in scientific research in the future.
Brief information
personal experience & qualities
Summary & influence
定语从句
强调句
结果状语从句
【写作要求】
请你根据下面的提示，用英语对钟南山作简单介绍。
1.钟南山是21世纪中国最著名的医学家之一。
2.1936年10月出生于南京；1960年毕业于北京医学院；2003年春，钟南山在抗击“非典”中做出了巨大贡献；2020年初钟南山再一次投身到新型冠状病毒的抗疫前线。
3.他是一位受国人尊敬的好医生。
注意: 1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Using the structures below. Remember to use linking words.
Part. 1 Introduction
Part. 2 Use stories to embody personality and qualities
Part. 3 Ending (opinions)
1.词汇
①决定 　　 　　　
②医学家 　　 　　　
③毕业于 　　　 　 　
④担任 　　 　　　
⑤取得成就 　　　　 　
make achievements
【遣词造句】
determine　
medical scientist　
graduate from　
work as　
2.(1)要点翻译
①钟南山是21世纪中国最著名的医学家之一。
Zhong Nanshan is _____ _____ _______ _________ ___________
_________ ____________in the 21st century in China.
②他1960年于北京医学院毕业后就在那里任教。
He worked as a teacher there _______ _____________ ________ Beijing Medical College in 1960.
③尽管很危险，钟南山还是决定再一次参加抗疫斗争。
__________ ____ ______ _____________,Zhong Nanshan was determined to take part in the battle again.
one of the most famous
medical scientists　
after graduating from　
Although it was dangerous　
句式
(2)句式升级
④用as引导的定语从句改写句①。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑤用现在分词作状语改写句②。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑥用倒装句改写句③。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dangerous as it was, Zhong Nanshan was determined to take part in the battle again.
As we all know, Zhong Nanshan is one of the most famous medical scientists in the 21st century in China.　
Having graduated from Beijing Medical College in 1960, he worked as a teacher there.　
Pair work---polish the essay
Exchange drafts with a partner and use the checklist to help you review his/her draft.
1. Does the writer explain clearly the personal qualities that make up the scientific spirit
2. Does the writer give examples from the lives of the scientist(s) to illustrate the points
3. Does the writer use appropriate linking words and phrases to tie the ideas together
4. Does the writer use separate paragraphs, each with its own function
As we all know, Zhong Nanshan is one of the most famous medical scientists in the 21st century in China.
He was born in October 1936 in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. Having graduated from Beijing Medical College in 1960, he worked as a teacher there. In the spring of 2003, Zhong Nanshan led his team to fight against SARS. After they had worked hard for several months, they made outstanding achievements in the battle at last. In the early of 2020, COVID-19 broke out. Dangerous as it was, Zhong Nanshan was determined to take part in the battle again. He worked with his team day and night treating the patients. Finally, it was their hard work that made the epidemic situation under control in China.
Zhong Nanshan is a good doctor with the spirit of dedication. So he is respected by all the people in China.
THANKS
Homework:
假定你是中学生李华，现在请你以农业科学家袁隆平及这位科学家对人类所做的贡献为例，谈谈你对科学家以及科学精神的认识。
注意：词数80左右。
In 1973, Yuan Longping became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. Thanks to his research, farmers are producing harvests twice as much as before.
As an agricultural scientist, Yuan Longping also has the spirits that most scientists should have. Though he has achieved his goal, he still devotes himself to research on rice so as to feed more people in the world. He has dreams one after another and always loves and cares for people. Yuan Longping has made such great contributions to mankind that he is respected and admired by people all over the world.
All in all, we must learn these spirits from this great scientist in order to serve our country better when we grow up.

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