2026年译林版八年级下册 Unit 4 A good read.同步词汇笔记(学案)

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2026年译林版八年级下册 Unit 4 A good read.同步词汇笔记(学案)

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译林版 八下 Unit 4 A good read.同步词汇笔记
序号 单词 派生词 常考搭配 真题例句 易错点提醒
1 read /ri d/ n. 读物,书(或文章等) 无 1. a good read(一本好书)2. a popular read(热门读物) This storybook is a great read for kids.(这本故事书对孩子来说是本好书。) 词性辨析易错:易与动词read(/ri d/读;/red/过去式)混淆
2 fiction / f k n/ n. 小说 fictional adj. 虚构的 1. science fiction(科幻小说)2. detective fiction(侦探小说) He spends a lot of time reading fiction.(他花很多时间看小说。) 不可数名词易错:无复数形式,不可加s
3 non-fiction / n n f k n/ n. 非虚构作品 无 1. write non-fiction(写非虚构作品)2. read non-fiction(阅读非虚构作品) This book is a piece of non-fiction about history.(这本书是一部历史非虚构作品。) 合成词拼写易错:不可拆写为non fiction
4 made-up / me d p/ adj. 不真实的,编造的 无 1. made-up story(编造的故事)2. made-up news(虚假新闻) Don’t believe the made-up rumors online.(不要相信网上编造的谣言。) 合成词用法易错:作定语修饰名词,不可作表语
5 novel / n vl/ n. (长篇)小说 novelist n. 小说家 1. a famous novel(名著小说)2. write a novel(写长篇小说) Pride and Prejudice is a classic English novel.(《傲慢与偏见》是一部经典的英文小说。) 可数名词易错:复数形式为novels,勿误写为novelss
6 crash /kr / vi./n. 撞击,碰撞/撞车事故 无 1. crash into a tree(撞到树上)2. a car crash(一场车祸) A bus crashed into a wall yesterday afternoon.(昨天下午一辆公交车撞到了墙上。) 动词用法易错:表“撞击”时,后常接介词into
7 be tired out /bi ta d a t/ — 累极了 无 1. be tired out after running(跑步后累垮了)2. be tired out from work(工作后疲惫不堪) We were tired out after the long mountain climbing.(长途爬山后我们累得不行。) 短语辨析易错:易与be tired of(厌烦)混淆
8 stomach / st m k/ n. 腹部;胃 stomachache n. 胃痛 1. stomach ache(胃疼)2. empty stomach(空腹) Eating too much cold food will cause stomach pain.(吃太多生冷食物会引发胃痛。) 发音易错:重音在第一个音节,勿读成stom ach
9 fall over /f l v / — 摔倒 无 1. fall over a stone(被石头绊倒)2. fall over the desk(撞到桌子摔倒) The little girl fell over and hurt her knee.(小女孩摔倒了,伤到了膝盖。) 短语辨析易错:fall over侧重“绊倒”,fall down侧重“倒下”
10 continue /k n t nju / vt.&vi. 继续 continuation n. 继续(拓展) 1. continue to do sth.(继续做另一件事)2. continue doing sth.(继续做同一件事) She continued to read after finishing her homework.(做完作业后她继续看书。) 搭配易错:两种用法均可,中考不区分细微差异
11 either / a (r); i (r)/ adv. 也 无 1. me either(我也不)2. not…either(也不) I don’t like spicy food, either.(我也不喜欢辛辣食物。) 用法易错:仅用于否定句末,肯定句用too/also
12 pull /p l/ vt.&vi. 抽出;拉,拖 无 1. pull the door open(拉开门)2. pull out the rope(抽出绳子) He pulled the heavy box to the corner of the room.(他把沉重的箱子拖到了房间角落。) 词义辨析易错:pull表“拉”,与push(推)互为反义词
13 rope /r p/ n. 绳 无 1. a piece of rope(一根绳子)2. tie with a rope(用绳子捆) They used a long rope to climb the cliff.(他们用一根长绳攀爬悬崖。) 不可数名词易错:表“一根绳子”需加a piece of
14 break free /bre k fri / — 设法逃脱,努力挣脱 无 1. break free from the cage(从笼子里挣脱)2. break free of control(摆脱控制) The bird broke free from the net and flew away.(小鸟挣脱网子飞走了。) 搭配易错:后接介词from,不可遗漏
15 army / ɑ mi/ n. 大批,大群;军队 无 1. an army of ants(一大群蚂蚁)2. join the army(参军) An army of fans waited for the star at the airport.(一大群粉丝在机场等候这位明星。) 搭配易错:an army of + 复数名词,表“大批……”
16 straight /stre t/ adv. 径直;笔直地 无 1. go straight(直走)2. walk straight ahead(径直往前走) Go straight and you will see the library on your left.(直走,你会看到图书馆在左手边。) 拼写易错:易误写为strait(海峡)
17 right away /ra t we / — 立即,马上 无 1. do sth. right away(立刻做某事)2. call sb. right away(马上给某人打电话) Please tell him the news right away when you see him.(见到他时请立刻把消息告诉他。) 同义短语易错:与at once、immediately 同义,中考常考替换
18 discuss /d sk s/ vt. 讨论,谈论,商量 discussion n. 讨论 1. discuss sth. with sb.(和某人讨论某事)2. discuss the plan(讨论计划) We discussed the travel plan with our parents last night.(昨晚我们和父母讨论了旅行计划。) 及物动词易错:不可加about,勿说discuss about sth.
19 clear /kl (r)/ adj. 了解清楚的;清澈的;晴朗的 clearly adv. 清楚地 1. clear water(清澈的水)2. clear explanation(清晰的解释) The sky is clear and blue today.(今天天空晴朗湛蓝。) 派生词拼写易错:clearly 勿误写为clearily
20 advise / d va z/ vt. 提出建议 advice n. 建议(不可数) 1. advise sb. to do sth.(建议某人做某事)2. advise doing sth.(建议做某事) The teacher advised us to take notes in class.(老师建议我们上课记笔记。) 派生词易错:advice 不可数,勿说an advice
21 hand in /h nd n/ — 提交,呈交,上交 无 1. hand in homework(上交作业)2. hand in the report(提交报告) You must hand in your paper before the deadline.(你必须在截止日期前交论文。) 代词位置易错:hand it in(上交它),勿说hand in it
22 review /r vju / n. 评论 无 1. book review(书评)2. movie review(影评) She wrote a review for the new science fiction novel.(她为这部新科幻小说写了一篇评论。) 词性拓展易错:也可作动词,表“复习;评论”
23 timetable / ta mte bl/ n. 时间安排;时刻表 无 1. school timetable(课程表)2. train timetable(火车时刻表) I checked the timetable to see when the next bus leaves.(我查了时刻表,看下班公交车什么时候发车。) 合成词拼写易错:不可拆写为time table
24 summary / s m ri/ n. 总结 summarize v. 总结(拓展) 1. make a summary(做总结)2. a summary of the text(课文总结) He wrote a short summary of the story after reading it.(读完故事后他写了一篇简短的总结。) 拼写易错:易漏写中间字母m,勿误写为sumary
25 give away /ɡ v we / — 泄露,暴露 无 1. give away a secret(泄露秘密)2. give away the ending(剧透结局) Don’t give away the answer before the exam.(考试前不要泄露答案。) 词义拓展易错:还可表“捐赠”,如give away books(捐赠书籍)
26 ending / end / n. 结尾,结局 无 1. happy ending(圆满结局)2. surprise ending(意外结局) Most people like movies with a happy ending.(大多数人喜欢圆满结局的电影。) 词义辨析易错:ending 侧重故事/电影的结局,end 侧重“终点”
27 rule /ru l/ n. 规章;规则 无 1. school rules(校规)2. follow the rules(遵守规则) Everyone should obey the traffic rules on the road.(路上每个人都应该遵守交通规则。) 搭配易错:follow the rules 勿说keep the rules
28 librarian /la bre ri n/ n. 图书管理员 library n. 图书馆 1. school librarian(学校图书管理员)2. ask the librarian for help(向图书管理员求助) The librarian helped me find the book I needed.(图书管理员帮我找到了我需要的书。) 拼写易错:易漏写字母r,勿误写为librarian
29 check out /t ek a t/ — (从图书馆等)借出 无 1. check out a book(借书)2. check out three novels(借三本小说) You can check out up to five books at a time.(你一次最多可以借五本书。) 短语辨析易错:check out 表“借出”,check in 表“入住;登记”
30 publishing house / p bl ha s/ n. 出版社 无 1. famous publishing house(知名出版社)2. children’s publishing house(少儿出版社) This book was published by a Beijing publishing house.(这本书由北京一家出版社出版。) 合成词拼写易错:不可拆写为publishing house(分开写也可,中考均认可)
31 unwilling / n w l / adj. 不愿意 willing adj. 愿意的 1. be unwilling to do sth.(不愿意做某事)2. unwilling to help others(不愿帮助他人) He is unwilling to take part in the boring activity.(他不愿意参加这个无聊的活动。) 前缀用法易错:un- 表否定,反义词为willing
32 sale /se l/ n. 销售量;销售,出售 sell v. 卖 1. on sale(特价出售)2. the sale of the book(这本书的销量) The sale of this dictionary has reached 100,000 copies.(这本词典的销量已达10万册。) 短语辨析易错:on sale 表“特价”,for sale 表“待售”
33 copy / k pi/ n./vt. 一本(份,册);复制品/复制 无 1. a copy of the book(一本书)2. copy the words(抄写单词) I bought a copy of this English magazine yesterday.(昨天我买了一本这本英语杂志。) 复数形式易错:copies 勿误写为copys
34 especially / spe li/ adv. 尤其,特别 especial adj. 特别的 1. especially important(尤其重要)2. especially in winter(尤其在冬天) I like all kinds of fruits, especially strawberries.(我喜欢各种水果,尤其是草莓。) 拼写易错:易漏写字母c,勿误写为especailly
35 literature / l tr t (r)/ n. 文学 literary adj. 文学的 1. classic literature(经典文学)2. modern literature(现代文学) He is very interested in Chinese traditional literature.(他对中国传统文学很感兴趣。) 不可数名词易错:无复数形式,不可加s
36 must-read / m st ri d/ n. 必读的东西 无 1. a must-read book(必读书籍)2. a must-read for students(学生必读之物) This novel is a must-read for teenagers.(这部小说是青少年的必读书。) 合成词拼写易错:不可拆写为must read
37 publisher / p bl (r)/ n. 出版人(或机构) publish v. 出版 1. book publisher(图书出版商)2. a large publisher(大型出版社) The publisher printed 5,000 copies of the new book.(出版商印刷了5000册这本新书。) 拼写易错:易漏写字母h,勿误写为publiser
38 pirate / pa r t/ vt./n. 盗印,盗用/盗版者;海盗 piracy n. 盗版(拓展) 1. pirate a book(盗印书籍)2. a pirate ship(海盗船) Pirating others’ works is against the law.(盗印他人作品是违法的。) 词性辨析易错:动词表“盗印”,名词表“海盗;盗版者”
39 reader / ri d (r)/ n. 读者 read v. 读 1. a careful reader(细心的读者)2. young readers(青少年读者) This book is very popular among young readers.(这本书很受青少年读者欢迎。) 拼写易错:勿误写为reader
40 difficulty / d f k lti/ n. 困难 difficult adj. 困难的 1. solve a difficulty(解决困难)2. face difficulties(面临困难) She met many difficulties when learning English.(她学英语时遇到了很多困难。) 可数/不可数易错:表“具体困难”可数,表“抽象困难”不可数
41 have difficulty (in) doing sth /h v d f k lti du s mθ / — 做某事有困难 无 1. have difficulty in writing(写作有困难)2. have difficulty in speaking(口语有困难) I have difficulty in pronouncing this English word.(我发这个英语单词的音有困难。) 搭配易错:in 可省略,后接动名词,不可接不定式
42 copyright / k pira t/ n. 版权,著作权 无 1. copyright law(版权法)2. protect copyright(保护版权) We should respect the author’s copyright.(我们应该尊重作者的版权。) 合成词拼写易错:不可拆写为copy right
43 agreement / ɡri m nt/ n. 同意;一致;协议 agree v. 同意 1. reach an agreement(达成协议)2. in agreement with(同意……) They finally reached an agreement after a long talk.(经过长时间交谈,他们最终达成了协议。) 拼写易错:易漏写字母e,勿误写为agrement
44 market / mɑ k t/ n. 市场 无 1. food market(菜市场)2. a big market(大型市场) There are many fresh vegetables in the morning market.(早市上有很多新鲜蔬菜。) 搭配易错:in the market 勿说at the market
45 excuse / k skju z/ vt./ ekskju s/ n. 原谅/理由,借口 无 1. excuse sb. for being late(原谅某人迟到)2. make an excuse(找借口) Please excuse me for interrupting your talk.(请原谅我打断你们的谈话。) 发音易错:动词读/ k skju z/,名词读/ ekskju s/
46 excuse me / k skju z mi / — 劳驾,请原谅 无 1. excuse me to leave(抱歉我要离开)2. excuse me for a minute(失陪一下) Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest hospital (劳驾,你能告诉我去最近的医院怎么走吗?) 情景用法易错:礼貌用语,用于问路、打扰等场景
47 at a time / t ta m/ — 每次 无 1. take two pills at a time(一次吃两片药)2. read a page at a time(一次读一页) You can borrow two books at a time from the library.(你一次可以从图书馆借两本书。) 短语辨析易错:与at one time(曾经)混淆
48 within /w n/ prep. 在…之内 无 1. within three days(三天之内)2. within the city(城市范围内) You must finish the task within a week.(你必须在一周内完成这项任务。) 用法辨析易错:within 表“在……内”,in 表“在……之后”(将来时)
49 describe /d skra b/ vt. 描述 description n. 描述 1. describe sth. to sb.(向某人描述某物)2. describe the scene(描述场景) She described the beautiful sunset to us in detail.(她向我们详细描述了美丽的日落。) 拼写易错:易漏写字母b,勿误写为descrie
50 journal / d nl/ n. 日志 journalist n. 记者 1. keep a journal(写日志)2. travel journal(旅行日志) He keeps a journal every day to record his life.(他每天写日志记录自己的生活。) 词义辨析易错:journal 侧重“日志;期刊”,diary 侧重“私人日记”
51 title / ta tl/ n. 名称,标题,头衔,称谓 无 1. book title(书名)2. the title of the article(文章标题) What’s the title of this new movie (这部新电影的名字是什么?) 词义拓展易错:还可表“头衔”,如the title of doctor(博士头衔)
52 naughty / n ti/ adj. 顽皮的,淘气的 无 1. naughty boy(调皮的男孩)2. naughty child(淘气的孩子) The naughty cat broke my favorite vase.(那只调皮的猫打碎了我最喜欢的花瓶。) 拼写易错:易漏写字母u,勿误写为nauty
53 faraway / fɑ r we / adj. 遥远的 无 1. faraway place(遥远的地方)2. faraway village(偏远的村庄) She dreams of traveling to faraway countries.(她梦想去遥远的国家旅行。) 合成词辨析易错:faraway 是形容词(修饰名词),far away 是短语(作表语)
54 island / a l nd/ n. 岛 无 1. a small island(小岛)2. island country(岛国) Taiwan is an inalienable part of China, which is a beautiful island.(台湾是中国不可分割的一部分,是一座美丽的岛屿。) 发音易错:首字母不发音,勿读成/ a sl nd/
55 though / / conj. 尽管 无 1. though it is cold(尽管天气冷)2. young though he is(尽管他年纪小) Though he is tired, he still continues to work.(尽管他很累,但他仍继续工作。) 用法易错:though 不可与but 连用在同一句中
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