2026年春译林版八年级下册 Unit 6 Sunshine for all.同步词汇笔记(学案)

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2026年春译林版八年级下册 Unit 6 Sunshine for all.同步词汇笔记(学案)

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译林版 八下 Unit 6 Sunshine for all.同步词汇笔记
序号 单词 派生词 常考搭配 真题例句 易错点提醒
1 blind /bla nd/ adj. 瞎的,失明的 无 1. blind person(盲人)2. be blind to sth.(对某事视而不见) We should help the blind cross the street.(我们应该帮助盲人过马路。) 搭配易错:be blind to 表“忽视”,勿漏写to
2 deaf /def/ adj. 聋的 无 1. deaf people(聋人)2. be deaf to advice(不听劝告) The old man is deaf in one ear.(这位老人一只耳朵听不见。) 发音易错:注意/def/,勿读成/de f/
3 disabled /d se bld/ adj. 有残疾的 disable v. 使残疾 1. disabled people(残疾人)2. disabled children(残疾儿童) This building has facilities for disabled people.(这座大楼设有残疾人设施。) 派生词拼写易错:disable 勿漏写字母s
4 elderly / eld li/ adj. 年纪较大的,上了年纪的 无 1. elderly people(老年人)2. care for the elderly(照顾老人) We should respect the elderly in our daily life.(日常生活中我们应该尊重老人。) 词义辨析易错:elderly 是礼貌用语,比old 更正式
5 disability / d s b l ti/ n. (某种)缺陷,障碍 无 1. physical disability(身体残疾)2. learning disability(学习障碍) He overcame his disability and became a successful writer.(他克服自身缺陷,成为了一名成功的作家。) 拼写易错:多音节词易漏写字母,可拆分记忆dis-a-bil-i-ty
6 service / s v s/ n. 服务 serve v. 服务;提供 1. public service(公共服务)2. service industry(服务业) The hotel provides good service for customers.(这家酒店为顾客提供优质服务。) 不可数名词易错:表“服务”时无复数形式,不可加s
7 donate /d ne t/ vt.&vi. 捐赠;捐献 donation n. 捐赠物 1. donate money(捐款)2. donate books(捐书) Many people donate clothes to the poor areas every year.(每年都有很多人给贫困地区捐赠衣物。) 搭配易错:donate sth. to sb./sp. 不可遗漏介词to
8 expect / k spekt/ vt. 预料;期盼,预期 expectation n. 期望 1. expect to do sth.(期待做某事)2. expect sb. to do sth.(期望某人做某事) I expect to receive a letter from my pen pal.(我期待收到笔友的来信。) 搭配易错:后接不定式,不可接动名词
9 athlete / θli t/ n. 运动员 athletic adj. 运动的 1. top athlete(顶尖运动员)2. Olympic athlete(奥运选手) The young athlete won a gold medal in the competition.(这位年轻运动员在比赛中获得了金牌。) 拼写易错:易漏写中间字母h,勿写成athelete
10 confidence / k nf d ns/ n. 自信心;信心 confident adj. 自信的 1. have confidence in sb.(对某人有信心)2. lose confidence(失去信心) She has confidence in passing the English exam.(她有信心通过英语考试。) 派生词拼写易错:confident 勿漏写字母d
11 require /r kwa (r)/ vt. 需要,依靠 requirement n. 要求 1. require sth.(需要某物)2. require sb. to do sth.(要求某人做某事) The job requires patience and carefulness.(这份工作需要耐心和细心。) 搭配易错:后接不定式作宾补,不可接动名词
12 receive /r si v/ vt. 受到;接到 无 1. receive a letter(收到一封信)2. receive a gift(收到一份礼物) He received an invitation to the party yesterday.(他昨天收到了派对的邀请。) 词义辨析易错:receive 表“客观收到”,accept 表“主观接受”
13 necessary / nes s ri/ adj. 必需的,必要的 necessity n. 必需品 1. necessary thing(必需品)2. it is necessary to do sth.(做某事是必要的) It is necessary for us to drink enough water every day.(我们每天喝足够的水是必要的。) 拼写易错:易漏写中间字母s,勿写成necesary
14 wheelchair / wi lt e (r)/ n. 轮椅 无 1. a wheelchair(一把轮椅)2. push a wheelchair(推轮椅) The kind boy helped the old man in a wheelchair cross the road.(这个善良的男孩帮助坐轮椅的老人过马路。) 合成词拼写易错:不可拆写为wheel chair
15 remind /r ma nd/ vt. 提醒 无 1. remind sb. of sth.(提醒某人某事)2. remind sb. to do sth.(提醒某人做某事) Please remind me to buy some milk on the way home.(请提醒我在回家的路上买些牛奶。) 搭配易错:后接of 加名词,接to 加动词原形
16 remind sb to do sth /r ma nd s mb di tu du s mθ / — 提醒某人做某事 无 1. remind me to study(提醒我学习)2. remind her to take medicine(提醒她吃药) My mother always reminds me to turn off the lights before leaving.(妈妈总是提醒我离开前关灯。) 搭配结构易错:sb. 后必须接to do,不可接doing
17 seat belt /si t belt/ n. (汽车或飞机上的)安全带 无 1. fasten the seat belt(系安全带)2. wear the seat belt(戴安全带) You must fasten your seat belt when you are in a car.(坐车时必须系好安全带。) 合成词拼写易错:不可拆写为seatbelt(连写也可,中考均认可)
18 medal / medl/ n. 奖牌 无 1. gold medal(金牌)2. win a medal(赢得奖牌) The Chinese team won many medals in the sports meeting.(中国队在运动会上赢得了很多奖牌。) 拼写易错:易漏写中间字母d,勿写成medal
19 gold /ɡ ld/ n./adj. 金牌;金/金质的 golden adj. 金色的 1. gold medal(金牌)2. gold watch(金表) She won the gold medal in the 100-meter race.(她在百米赛跑中获得了金牌。) 派生词辨析易错:gold 表“金质的”,golden 表“金色的”
20 silver / s lv (r)/ n./adj. 银牌;银/银质的 无 1. silver medal(银牌)2. silver spoon(银勺子) He got a silver medal in the swimming competition.(他在游泳比赛中获得了银牌。) 不可数名词易错:表“银”时无复数形式,不可加s
21 competition / k mp t n/ n. 比赛 compete v. 竞争;competitor n. 竞争者 1. sports competition(体育比赛)2. take part in a competition(参加比赛) There will be a singing competition in our school next week.(下周我们学校将举办一场歌唱比赛。) 拼写易错:易漏写中间字母t,勿写成competition
22 background / b kɡra nd/ n. 出身背景;背景 无 1. family background(家庭背景)2. educational background(教育背景) The teacher asked us to write something about our family background.(老师让我们写一些关于家庭背景的内容。) 合成词拼写易错:不可拆写为back ground
23 ability / b l ti/ n. 才能,本领,才智 able adj. 能够的 1. have the ability to do sth.(有能力做某事)2. reading ability(阅读能力) She has the ability to speak three foreign languages.(她有能力说三门外语。) 搭配易错:后接不定式,不可接of doing
24 warm-hearted / w m hɑ t d/ adj. 善良诚恳的 无 1. warm-hearted person(热心肠的人)2. warm-hearted help(热心的帮助) The warm-hearted man helped the lost child find his parents.(这位热心肠的男士帮助走失的孩子找到了父母。) 合成词拼写易错:中间加连字符,不可拆写为warm hearted
25 courage / k r d / n. 勇气 courageous adj. 勇敢的 1. have the courage to do sth.(有勇气做某事)2. take courage(鼓起勇气) It takes courage to face the difficulties.(面对困难需要勇气。) 不可数名词易错:无复数形式,不可加s
26 achieve / t i v/ vt. 达到(目标等);完成 achievement n. 成就 1. achieve a goal(实现目标)2. achieve success(获得成功) He worked hard to achieve his dream of becoming a doctor.(他努力工作,实现了当医生的梦想。) 派生词拼写易错:achievement 勿漏写字母v
27 greatly / ɡre tli/ adv. 非常,很 great adj. 伟大的;极好的 1. greatly improve(极大地提高)2. greatly influence(深刻影响) His English has greatly improved since last year.(自去年以来,他的英语有了很大提高。) 副词位置易错:修饰动词时放在动词前或后均可
28 influence / nflu ns/ vt.&n. 影响 influential adj. 有影响力的 1. influence sb.(影响某人)2. have an influence on sb.(对某人有影响) Parents have a great influence on their children.(父母对孩子有很大的影响。) 搭配易错:作名词时后接介词on,不可接of
29 cross /kr s/ vt.&vi. 穿越,横过 crossing n. 十字路口 1. cross the road(过马路)2. cross the river(过河) You must look around carefully before crossing the road.(过马路前你必须仔细环顾四周。) 词性辨析易错:易与across 混淆,cross 是动词,across 是介词
30 charity / t r ti/ n. 慈善机构(或组织) 无 1. charity organization(慈善组织)2. raise money for charity(为慈善筹款) Many volunteers work for this charity every year.(每年都有很多志愿者为这家慈善机构工作。) 可数名词易错:复数形式为charities,勿写成charitys
31 western / west n/ adj. 西部的;西方国家的 west n. 西方 1. western country(西方国家)2. western culture(西方文化) We are learning about western history this term.(这学期我们在学习西方历史。) 拼写易错:易漏写中间字母e,勿写成westeren
32 popularity / p pju l r ti/ n. 受欢迎,普及 popular adj. 受欢迎的 1. gain popularity(变得受欢迎)2. the popularity of sth.(某物的普及度) The popularity of online shopping is growing fast.(网购的普及度正在快速提升。) 不可数名词易错:无复数形式,不可加s
33 chemistry / kem stri/ n. 化学 chemical adj. 化学的 1. study chemistry(学化学)2. chemistry class(化学课) My favorite subject is chemistry.(我最喜欢的科目是化学。) 拼写易错:易漏写中间字母m,勿写成chemistry
34 north-western / n θ west n/ adj. 西北的,西北方向的 无 1. north-western region(西北地区)2. north-western wind(西北风) The north-western part of China is very dry.(中国的西北地区非常干燥。) 合成词拼写易错:中间加连字符,不可拆写
35 north-eastern / n θ i st n/ adj. 东北的,东北方向的 无 1. north-eastern city(东北城市)2. north-eastern climate(东北气候) Harbin is a famous city in the north-eastern part of China.(哈尔滨是中国东北地区的一座著名城市。) 合成词拼写易错:中间加连字符,不可拆写
36 suffer / s f (r)/ vi.&vt. 受折磨;遭受;变差 suffering n. 苦难 1. suffer a lot(遭受很多痛苦)2. suffer from illness(患病) The old man suffered a lot in his life.(这位老人一生经历了很多苦难。) 不及物动词易错:表“患病/遭受痛苦”时后接介词from
37 suffer from / s f fr m/ — 遭受,患…病 无 1. suffer from a cold(感冒)2. suffer from hunger(遭受饥饿) He has suffered from headache for many years.(他患头痛病很多年了。) 搭配易错:from 不可省略,后接疾病或痛苦的名词
38 blood /bl d/ n. 血液 bloody adj. 流血的 1. blood type(血型)2. donate blood(献血) The doctor said he needed a blood transfusion.(医生说他需要输血。) 不可数名词易错:无复数形式,不可加s
39 disease /d zi z/ n. 病,疾病 无 1. serious disease(重病)2. prevent disease(预防疾病) Eating healthy food can help prevent many diseases.(吃健康的食物有助于预防多种疾病。) 词义辨析易错:disease 指较严重的疾病,illness 泛指生病的状态
40 operation / p re n/ n. 手术 operate v. 做手术 1. have an operation(做手术)2. perform an operation(实施手术) The doctor will perform an operation on him tomorrow.(医生明天将给他做手术。) 拼写易错:易漏写中间字母r,勿写成operation
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