2026年春译林版八年级下册 Unit 7 Charities.同步词汇笔记(学案)

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2026年春译林版八年级下册 Unit 7 Charities.同步词汇笔记(学案)

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译林版 八下 Unit 7 Charities.同步词汇笔记
序号 单词 派生词 常考搭配 真题例句 易错点提醒
1 medical / med kl/ adj. 医疗的 medicine n. 药;医学 1. medical care(医疗护理)2. medical team(医疗团队) The medical workers are trying their best to help patients.(医护人员正尽全力帮助病人。) 派生词拼写易错:medicine 勿漏写中间字母c
2 organization / ɡ na ze n/ (=organisation) n. 组织 organize v. 组织 1. charity organization(慈善组织)2. international organization(国际组织) This organization aims to help poor children.(这个组织旨在帮助贫困儿童。) 英式/美式拼写易错:organisation(英)/organization(美),中考均认可
3 lip /l p/ n. 嘴唇 无 1. upper lip(上嘴唇)2. bite one’s lip(咬嘴唇) She covered her mouth with her hand, her lip trembling.(她用手捂住嘴,嘴唇在颤抖。) 发音易错:注意/ /的短音,勿读成/i /
4 interviewer / nt vju (r)/ n. 采访者 interview v./n. 采访;面试 1. TV interviewer(电视台采访者)2. a famous interviewer(知名采访者) The interviewer asked the singer many questions about her new song.(采访者问了这位歌手很多关于她新歌的问题。) 拼写易错:interview 后直接加er,勿写成interviewwer
5 billion / b lj n/ n. 十亿 无 1. one billion people(十亿人)2. billions of stars(数十亿颗星星) The population of this country is over one billion.(这个国家的人口超过十亿。) 用法易错:具体数字后不加s,表泛指加s+of,如billions of
6 cure /kj (r)/ vt./n. 治好(疾病);治愈/药物,疗法 无 1. cure a disease(治愈疾病)2. a new cure for cancer(癌症新疗法) The doctor cured him of his headache.(医生治好了他的头痛。) 搭配易错:cure sb. of sth. 表“治好某人的病”,不可遗漏of
7 treatment / tri tm nt/ n. 治疗 treat v. 治疗;对待 1. medical treatment(医疗治疗)2. receive treatment(接受治疗) He needs to stay in hospital for further treatment.(他需要住院接受进一步治疗。) 不可数名词易错:表“治疗”时无复数形式,不可加s
8 aim /e m/ n./vt.&vi. 目的,目标/力争做到;旨在 无 1. aim at doing sth.(旨在做某事)2. achieve one’s aim(实现目标) The project aims to improve people’s living conditions.(这个项目旨在改善人们的生活条件。) 搭配易错:aim at 后接动名词,aim to 后接动词原形
9 patient / pe nt/ n. 病人 patience n. 耐心 1. a patient with cancer(癌症病人)2. take care of patients(照顾病人) The nurse is very kind to all her patients.(这位护士对所有病人都很友善。) 词性辨析易错:adj. 表“耐心的”,n. 表“病人”,需结合语境判断
10 afford / f d/ vt. 能做,买得起 无 1. afford to buy sth.(买得起某物)2. can’t afford to do sth.(负担不起做某事) My family can’t afford to buy a new car now.(我家现在买不起新车。) 搭配易错:后接不定式,不可直接接名词
11 go to hospital /ɡ tu h sp tl/ — 去看病 无 1. go to hospital for treatment(去医院接受治疗)2. have to go to hospital(不得不去看病) He had a fever and had to go to hospital.(他发烧了,不得不去看病。) 搭配易错:英式英语不加the,美式英语常说go to the hospital
12 on board / n b d/ — 在飞机上(或船上、火车上) 无 1. on board the plane(在飞机上)2. all on board(所有在交通工具上的人) All passengers on board must fasten their seat belts.(所有机上乘客必须系好安全带。) 用法易错:后接交通工具时需加the,不可说on board plane
13 benefit / ben f t/ vi./n. 得益于,得利于/优势,益处,成效 beneficial adj. 有益的 1. benefit from sth.(从某物中受益)2. for the benefit of sb.(为了某人的利益) We can benefit a lot from reading books.(我们可以从读书中获益良多。) 搭配易错:作动词时后接from,不可遗漏
14 eye care /a ke (r)/ — 眼睛保健 无 1. eye care center(护眼中心)2. pay attention to eye care(注意眼睛保健) We should develop good habits of eye care.(我们应该养成良好的护眼习惯。) 合成词拼写易错:不可拆写为eye-care(加连字符也可,中考均认可)
15 session / se n/ n. 一场 无 1. a training session(一场培训)2. a meeting session(一场会议) We had a two-hour training session this morning.(今天上午我们进行了一场两小时的培训。) 拼写易错:易漏写中间字母s,勿写成sesion
16 operate / p re t/ vi. 动手术 operation n. 手术 1. operate on sb.(给某人做手术)2. learn to operate(学习操作) The doctor will operate on the patient tomorrow morning.(医生明天上午将给这位病人做手术。) 不及物动词易错:表“做手术”时后接on+宾语,不可直接接人
17 operate on / p re t n/ — (给…)做手术 无 1. operate on a patient(给病人做手术)2. operate on his leg(给他的腿做手术) The experienced doctor offered to operate on the poor child for free.(这位经验丰富的医生主动免费给这个贫困儿童做手术。) 搭配易错:on 不可省略,宾语是人或身体部位
18 treat /tri t/ vt. 医治;把…视为 treatment n. 治疗 1. treat a patient(医治病人)2. treat sb. as a friend(把某人当作朋友) The doctor treated his illness with traditional Chinese medicine.(医生用中药医治他的病。) 词义辨析易错:treat 表“治疗过程”,cure 表“治愈结果”
19 carry on (with) / k ri n/ — 继续做 无 1. carry on working(继续工作)2. carry on with the plan(继续执行计划) We must carry on with our task even if it is difficult.(即使任务困难,我们也要继续做下去。) 搭配易错:接名词时加with,接动名词时可省略with
20 interview / nt vju / n./vt. 采访,访谈;面试/采访 interviewer n. 采访者 1. have an interview(参加面试/采访)2. interview a famous person(采访名人) She will have a job interview next Monday.(她下周一要参加一场求职面试。) 重音位置易错:名词/动词重音均在第一个音节
21 grateful / ɡre tfl/ adj. 感激的 无 1. be grateful to sb.(感激某人)2. be grateful for sth.(感谢某事) I am grateful to my teachers for their help.(我感谢老师们的帮助。) 拼写易错:易漏写中间字母e,勿写成gratefull
22 darkness / dɑ kn s/ n. 黑暗 dark adj. 黑暗的 1. in the darkness(在黑暗中)2. disappear into darkness(消失在黑暗中) We could see nothing in the darkness.(在黑暗中我们什么也看不见。) 不可数名词易错:无复数形式,不可加s
23 blind /bla nd/ vt. 使失明 blind adj. 失明的 1. blind sb. for life(使某人终身失明)2. be blinded by the light(被强光晃瞎) The accident blinded him in one eye.(这场事故使他一只眼睛失明了。) 词性辨析易错:此处为动词,易与形容词blind(失明的)混淆
24 addition / d n/ n. 增加;增加物 add v. 增加 1. in addition(另外)2. an addition to the family(家庭新成员) This is a useful addition to our daily tools.(这是我们日常工具中一个有用的新增品。) 派生词搭配易错:add sth. to sth. 表“把某物加到某物中”
25 in addition / n d n/ — 除…以外(还) 无 1. in addition to English(除了英语之外)2. in addition, I want to say(另外,我想说) In addition, we need to prepare some food for the trip.(另外,我们需要为旅行准备一些食物。) 用法易错:后接名词时加to,不可直接接句子
26 directly /d rektli; da rektli/ adv. 直接 direct adj. 直接的 1. go directly home(直接回家)2. answer directly(直接回答) She went directly to the office after school.(放学后她直接去了办公室。) 副词辨析易错:directly 表“直接地”,direct 作副词表“径直地”,两者用法相近
27 train /tre n/ vt.&vi. 培训,训练 training n. 培训 1. train sb. to do sth.(训练某人做某事)2. train hard(刻苦训练) The coach is training the team for the coming match.(教练正在为即将到来的比赛训练球队。) 派生词拼写易错:training 双写n,勿写成traing
28 leaflet / li fl t/ n. 传单,小册子 无 1. hand out leaflets(分发传单)2. a leaflet about environmental protection(环保传单) Volunteers are giving out leaflets on the street.(志愿者们正在街上分发传单。) 拼写易错:易漏写中间字母f,勿写成leaflt
29 hand out /h nd a t/ — 分发 无 1. hand out books(分发书籍)2. hand out invitations(分发邀请函) The teacher asked us to hand out the exam papers.(老师让我们分发试卷。) 代词位置易错:hand them out(把它们分发出去),勿说hand out them
30 champion / t mpi n/ n. 捍卫者,声援者,拥护者;冠军 无 1. a world champion(世界冠军)2. a champion of freedom(自由的捍卫者) He became the champion of the 100-meter race.(他成为了百米赛跑的冠军。) 拼写易错:易漏写中间字母p,勿写成champion
31 right /ra t/ n. 权利 无 1. human rights(人权)2. the right to education(受教育权) Everyone has the right to live a happy life.(每个人都有过上幸福生活的权利。) 一词多义易错:易与“正确的;右边”等含义混淆,需结合语境判断
32 progress / pr ɡres/ n. 进步,进展 无 1. make progress(取得进步)2. great progress(很大进步) With the teacher’s help, she made great progress in math.(在老师的帮助下,她的数学取得了很大进步。) 不可数名词易错:无复数形式,不可加s,勿说make a progress
33 virus / va r s/ n. 病毒 无 1. computer virus(电脑病毒)2. a new virus(一种新病毒) This virus can spread from person to person easily.(这种病毒容易在人与人之间传播。) 复数形式易错:复数为viruses,勿写成virus
34 miss out on /m s a t n/ — 错失机会 无 1. miss out on a chance(错失机会)2. miss out on the party(错过派对) Don’t miss out on this great opportunity to learn English.(别错过这个学习英语的好机会。) 搭配易错:out on 不可省略,后接名词或动名词
35 war /w (r)/ n. 战争,斗争 无 1. world war(世界大战)2. a war against poverty(反贫困斗争) People all over the world hope for peace and hate war.(全世界人民都渴望和平,痛恨战争。) 不可数名词易错:表“战争”泛指时不可数,表具体战争时可数
36 influential / nflu en l/ adj. 有影响力的 influence v./n. 影响 1. an influential person(有影响力的人)2. influential books(有影响力的书籍) This is an influential speech that changed many people’s ideas.(这是一场改变了很多人想法的有影响力的演讲。) 拼写易错:易漏写中间字母n,勿写成influencial
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