Unit 7 A Good Read.知识点讲义(教师版+学生版)人教版(2024)八年级下册

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Unit 7 A Good Read.知识点讲义(教师版+学生版)人教版(2024)八年级下册

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Unit 7 A Good Read默写版
知识点1:classic & ____________________相关表达
词性转换:____________________(adj.经典的;n.经典作品);____________________(adj.古典的)
固定搭配:____________________(古典音乐);a ____________________ of + 领域(某领域的经典)
例子:
1. Journey to the West ____________________ a ____________________ of Chinese ____________________.(《西游记》是中国文学的经典作品。)
2. My mom ____________________ listening to ____________________ when she ____________________.(我妈妈读书时喜欢听古典音乐。)
知识点2:journey相关短语
固定搭配:____________________(出发旅行);the ____________________ to + 地点(去某地的行程)
例子:
1. We ____________________ ____________________ to Yunnan during the ____________________ vacation.(暑假我们要出发去云南旅行。)
2. The ____________________ to the mountain ____________________ took us ____________________ hours by bus.(坐公交车去那个山村的行程花了我们三个小时。)
知识点3:adventure相关表达
词性转换:____________________(n.冒险)→ ____________________(adj.爱冒险的)
固定搭配:____________________ ____________________(冒险精神);______________ ____________________.(冒险做某事)
例子:
1. Tom ____________________ an ____________________ boy who ____________________ hiking in the forest.(汤姆是个爱冒险的男孩,喜欢在森林里徒步。)
2. Having a sense of ____________________ helps ____________________ try new ____________________.(有冒险精神能帮我们尝试新事物。)
3. He ____________________ to climb the ____________________ hill alone at dusk.(他冒险在黄昏时独自爬那座小山。)
知识点4:fantasy相关表达
词性转换:____________________(n.幻想)→ ____________________(adj.极好的)
例子:
1. Harry Potter ____________________ a popular ____________________ novel among ____________________.(《哈利·波特》是青少年中很受欢迎的奇幻小说。)
2. We ____________________ a ____________________ time at the amusement ____________________ last weekend.(上周末我们在游乐园玩得极好。)
知识点5:mystery相关表达
词性转换:____________________(n.神秘事物;悬疑题材)→ ____________________(adj.神秘的)
固定搭配:____________________(解开谜题);a ____________________ novel/film(悬疑小说/电影)
例子:
1. The detective ____________________ hard to ____________________ the ____________________ of the missing necklace.(侦探努力解开了项链失踪的谜题。)
2. My sister ____________________ crazy about ____________________ films that ____________________ unexpected endings.(我妹妹痴迷于结局意想不到的悬疑电影。)
3. There ____________________ a ____________________ old house at the ____________________ of the street.(街尾有一座神秘的老房子。)
知识点6:character相关表达
词性转换:____________________(n.角色、性格、特点)→ ____________________(adj.典型的;n.特征)
固定搭配:____________________(符合性格);____________________(不符合性格)
例子:
1. The main ____________________ in The Little Prince ____________________ a kind boy from ____________________ planet.(《小王子》的主角是一个来自外星的善良男孩。)
2. Being hard-working ____________________ a ____________________ of good ____________________.(勤奋是好学生的典型特征。)
3. It ____________________ ____________________ for her to help ____________________—she’s always kind.(帮助别人符合她的性格——她一直很善良。)
4. He ____________________ at his friend, which ____________________ out of character for him.(他对朋友大喊大叫,这不符合他的性格。)
知识点7:science相关表达
词性转换:____________________(n.科学)→ (n.科学家);(n.)→ ____________________(adj.科学的)
固定搭配:____________________(在科学领域中);____________________(科学实验)
例子:
1. Many ____________________ are doing ____________________ ____________________ to solve environmental problems.(许多科学家在科学领域做研究,以解决环境问题。)
2. We ____________________ a fun ____________________ about plant ____________________ in class.(我们在课上做了一个关于植物光合作用的有趣科学实验。)
3. His ____________________ method ____________________ him finish the project quickly.(他的科学方法帮他快速完成了项目。)
知识点8:fiction相关表达
词性转换:____________________(n.小说)→ ____________________(adj.虚构的;小说的)
例子:
1. Science ____________________ is my ____________________ type of ____________________.(科幻小说是我最喜欢的小说类型。)
2. The ____________________ in this story ____________________ ____________________—they aren’t real people.(这个故事里的角色是虚构的——他们不是真实的人。)
知识点9:detect相关表达
词性转换:____________________(v.查明)→ ____________________(n.侦查);(v.)→ ____________________(adj.侦探的;n.侦探)
例子:
1. The ____________________ used a special ____________________ to ____________________ the hidden camera.(警察用一种特殊工具查明了隐藏的摄像头。)
2. Sherlock Holmes ____________________ a famous ____________________ in mystery ____________________.(夏洛克·福尔摩斯是悬疑故事里著名的侦探。)
3. The ____________________ of the thief ____________________ the police two ____________________.(侦查这个小偷花了警察两周时间。)
知识点10:alien相关表达
词性转换:____________________(n.外星人;adj.外国的)→ ____________________(n.疏远)
固定搭配:____________________ from(……不同于……);feelings of ____________________(疏远感)
例子:
1. The ____________________ tells a ____________________ about an ____________________ who comes to Earth.(这部电影讲了一个外星人来到地球的故事。)
2. His ____________________ of thinking ____________________ ____________________ from ours—we never agree with him.(他的思维方式和我们的不同——我们从没和他达成一致。)
3. After ____________________ to a new ____________________, she felt feelings of ____________________ at first.(转到新学校后,她一开始有疏远感。)
知识点11:attack相关短语
固定搭配:____________________________________(发动攻击);____________________________________(阻止攻击);____________________________________(突袭);____________________________________(心脏病发作)
例子:
1. The ____________________ tried their best to ____________________ the ____________________ attack.(士兵们尽全力阻止敌人的攻击。)
2. The ____________________ ____________________ a ____________________ attack at ____________________.(敌人在午夜发动了突袭。)
3. The ____________________ man was ____________________ to the ____________________ because of a sudden ____________________.(这位老人因为突发心脏病被送进了医院。)
知识点12:choice相关表达
词性转换:choose(v.选择)→ ____________________(n.选择,可数名词);choose(v.)→ ____________________(adj.挑剔的)
固定搭配:____________________ (to do sth.)(做出选择(做某事));____________________(除了做某事别无选择)
例子:
1. I ____________________ to ____________________ a ____________________ between the two ____________________ for my book report.(我得在这两本书里选一本做读书报告。)
2. She ____________________ very ____________________ about her ____________________—she only ____________________ fresh fruit and vegetables.(她对食物很挑剔——只吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜。)
3. We ____________________ no ____________________ but to ____________________ for the next bus because the first one ____________________ full.(因为第一辆公交车满了,我们别无选择,只能等下一辆。)
知识点13:type相关表达
固定搭配:____________________________________(多种……);____________________________________(把……打出来);____________________(输入)
例子:
1. There ____________________ different ____________________ of ____________________ in our school library, like ____________________ and poetry.(我们学校图书馆有多种书籍,比如小说和诗歌。)
2. Please ____________________ ____________________ your book report and ____________________ it before ____________________.(请把你的读书报告打出来,上课前打印好。)
3. You ____________________ to ____________________ ____________________ your name and student ID to ____________________ into the system.(你需要输入姓名和学号登录系统。)
知识点14:subject相关表达
词性转换:____________________(n.科目;题材;主题)→ ____________________(v.使服从;adj.服从的,同形不同性)
固定搭配:____________________________________(使……的题材/主题);____________________________________(使某人服从某事/使某人经历某事);____________________(服从……的;受……影响的)
例子:
1. Math ____________________ my favorite ____________________ at ____________________.(数学是我在学校最喜欢的科目。)
2. The ____________________ ____________________ its story to the ____________________ of friendship.(这部电影把故事的题材围绕“友谊”这一主题。)
3. The bad ____________________ ____________________ us to a long ____________________ at the airport.(恶劣天气让我们在机场经历了长时间的等待。)
4. All ____________________ are ____________________ to the school ____________________.(所有学生都要服从校规。)
知识点15:opinion相关表达
词性转换:____________________(n.意见、观点)→ ____________________(v.认为)
固定搭配:____________________________________(在某人看来)____________________________________(发表意见);____________________(改变看法)
例子:
1. ____________________ my ____________________, The Secret Garden ____________________ a book that teaches us about ____________________.(在我看来,《秘密花园》是一本教我们懂得希望的书。)
2. Could you ____________________ your ____________________ on this new ____________________ (你能发表对这本新小说的意见吗?)
3. After ____________________ the book, I ____________________ my ____________________ about the main ____________________—he’s not bad at all.(读完这本书后,我改变了对主角的看法——他一点也不坏。)
知识点16:history相关表达
词性转换:____________________(n.历史)→ (adj.与历史相关的);(n.)→ ____________________(adj.有历史意义的)
例子:
1. We ____________________ about many ____________________ events in our ____________________ class.(我们在历史课上了解了许多与历史相关的事件。)
2. The Great Wall ____________________ a ____________________ building that ____________________ millions of visitors every ____________________.(长城是一座有历史意义的建筑,每年吸引数百万游客。)
知识点17:punishment相关表达
词性转换:____________________(v.惩罚)→ ____________________(n.惩罚)
固定搭配:____________________________________(因某事惩罚某人);____________________________________(用某物/某种方式惩罚某人)
例子:
1. The ____________________ ____________________ him for ____________________ late for ____________________.(老师因他上课迟到惩罚了他。)
2. His ____________________ ____________________ him with a one-week ____________________ on playing video ____________________.(他的父母用禁止他玩一周电子游戏的方式惩罚了他。)
3. Too much ____________________ ____________________ not good for ____________________ growth.(过多的惩罚对孩子的成长不好。)
知识点18:force相关表达
词性转换:____________________(n.力量;武力;影响)→ ____________________(v.强迫,同形不同性)
固定搭配:____________________(强迫某人做某事)
例子:
1. The ____________________ of the wind ____________________ down the small ____________________ in our yard.(风力吹倒了我们院子里的小树。)
2. No ____________________ can ____________________ you to ____________________ things you don’t ____________________.(没人能强迫你做不喜欢的事。)
知识点19:lose相关表达
词性转换:____________________(v.丢失、输掉、迷路)→ ____________________________________(n.损失);(v.)→ ____________________(adj.丢失的)
固定搭配:____________________________________(迷路); = get lost(迷路,同义替换)
例子:
1. I ____________________ my notebook ____________________—I have to ____________________ for it everywhere.(我昨天丢了笔记本——得到处找找它。)
2. We ____________________ our ____________________ in the forest, but a ____________________ helped us ____________________ the path.(我们在森林里迷路了,但一位农民帮我们找到了路。)
3. The ____________________ of his favorite ____________________ made him very ____________________.(丢失了他最喜欢的书让他很伤心。)
知识点20:recent相关表达
词性转换:____________________(adj.最近的)→ ____________________(adv.最近)
例子:
1. I have ____________________ two interesting ____________________ in ____________________ weeks.(最近几周我读了两本有趣的书。)
2. She has ____________________ finished ____________________ her book ____________________.(她最近写完了读书报告。)
知识点21:prefer相关表达
词性转换:____________________(v.更喜欢)→ ____________________(adj.更喜欢的)
固定搭配:____________________________________(比起B更喜欢A);____________________________________(更喜欢做某事)
例子:
1. I ____________________ ____________________ books to ____________________ movies—books let me ____________________ more.(比起看电影,我更喜欢读书——书籍让我有更多想象空间。)
2. She ____________________ to ____________________ in the library because it’s ____________________ there.(她更喜欢在图书馆学习,因为那里很安静。)
知识点22:recommend相关表达
词性转换:____________________(v.推荐)→ ____________________(n.推荐)
固定搭配:____________________________________(建议做某事);____________________________________(推荐某人担任某职位或参与某事);____________________(向某人推荐某物)
例子:
1. My ____________________ ____________________ reading The Little Prince—it’s really a ____________________ book.(我朋友建议读《小王子》——它真的是本好书。)
2. The ____________________ ____________________ Tom for the school ____________________ club.(老师推荐汤姆加入学校读书俱乐部。)
3. Could you ____________________ some ____________________ novels to ____________________ (你能给我推荐一些经典小说吗?)
知识点23:social相关表达
词性转换:____________________(adj.社会的、社交的)→ (n.社会主义者;adj.社会主义的);(adj.)→ (n.社会主义);(adj.)→ ____________________(n.社会;社团)
例子:
1. We ____________________ take part in more ____________________ activities to ____________________ friends.(我们应该参加更多社交活动来交朋友。)
2. Our ____________________ is becoming more and more ____________________.(我们的社会正变得越来越和谐。)
英语知识点填空练习
知识点24:allow相关表达
固定搭配:________________________________________________________(允许某人做某事)
例子:
1. My ____________________ allow ____________________ to ____________________ TV for 30 ____________________ after ____________________ homework.(我父母允许我做完作业后看30分钟电视。)
2. The ____________________ doesn’t ____________________ ____________________ to ____________________ or ____________________ inside.(图书馆不允许学生在里面吃喝。)
知识点25:basic相关表达
词性转换:____________________(adj.基础的)→ ____________________________________(n.基础,复数为bases);(adj.)→ ____________________________________(adv.基本上);(n.基地,需与basis区分,复数为bases)
固定搭配:____________________________________(在……的基础上);____________________________________(……的基础)
例子:
1. We ____________________ to ____________________ the ____________________ of English ____________________ first.(我们首先需要学习英语语法的基础。)
2. He ____________________ the ____________________ on the ____________________ of the teacher’s ____________________.(他在老师建议的基础上做了决定。)
3. The ____________________ built a ____________________ in the ____________________ area.(军队在山区建了一个基地。)
知识点26:secret相关表达
词性转换:____________________(adj.隐秘的;n.秘密、秘诀)→ ____________________(n.保密)
固定搭配:____________________________________(秘密地;私下里);____________________________________(泄露秘密);____________________(保守一个秘密)
例子:
1. She ____________________ me her ____________________ in ____________________—don’t ____________________ anyone ____________________ it.(她私下里告诉了我她的秘密——别让任何人知道。)
2. It’s ____________________ to ____________________ a ____________________ for your ____________________.(为朋友保守秘密很重要。)
3. He ____________________ let out the ____________________ about the ____________________ party.(他不小心泄露了惊喜派对的秘密。)
知识点27:selfish相关表达
词性转换:____________________(adj.自私的)→ ____________________(adj.无私的,反义派生)
固定搭配:____________________________________(在……方面自私);____________________________________(在……方面无私)
例子:
1. He ____________________ selfish about his ____________________—he never ____________________ them with ____________________.(他在玩具方面很自私——从不和别人分享。)
2. ____________________ are ____________________ in ____________________ sick people, especially during the ____________________.(医生在帮助病人方面很无私,尤其是在疫情期间。)
知识点28:lock相关表达
过去式/过去分词为____________________
固定搭配:____________________________________(把某物锁起来);____________________________________(把某人/某物锁在……里);____________________(被锁住;陷入(被动语态))
例子:
1. Remember to ____________________ up the ____________________ when you ____________________.(离开时记得把教室锁好。)
2. I ____________________ locked in my ____________________ by mistake—my ____________________ forgot I was ____________________.(我不小心被锁在房间里了——我妈妈忘了我在里面。)
知识点29:summary相关表达
词性转换:____________________(n.总结;adj.总结性的)→ ____________________(v.总结)
固定搭配:____________________(对……做总结)
例子:
1. The ____________________ asked us to ____________________ a ____________________ of The Secret Garden after ____________________ it.(老师让我们读完《秘密花园》后做一个总结。)
2. Can you ____________________ the main ____________________ of the ____________________ in three ____________________ (你能用三句话总结这个故事的主要情节吗?)
知识点30:memory相关表达
词性转换:____________________(n.记忆)→ ____________________(v.背诵熟记;记某事、背诵某事)
固定搭配:____________________________________(记住某事;纪念);____________________________________(失忆);____________________((对某事)记忆力好/差)
例子:
1. We ____________________ a party in ____________________ of our old ____________________ teacher.(我们举办了一场派对来纪念我们的老班主任。)
2. I have a ____________________ memory for English ____________________—I can ____________________ 20 new ____________________ a day.(我记英语单词的记忆力很好——一天能背20个新单词。)
3. The ____________________ man ____________________ his ____________________ after the ____________________—he couldn’t ____________________ his family.(这位老人事故后失忆了——他记不起自己的家人。)
知识点31:surprise相关表达
词性转换:____________________(n./v.惊喜)→ (adj.令人惊讶的);(n./v.)→ ____________________(adj.感到惊讶的)
固定搭配:____________________(做某事时感到惊讶)
例子:
1. It’s ____________________ that he ____________________ the book ____________________ in one ____________________.(他一小时内写完读书报告,这很令人惊讶。)
2. I ____________________ surprised to ____________________ my old ____________________ at the ____________________.(在图书馆见到我的老朋友,我感到很惊讶。)
3. My ____________________ prepared a ____________________ cake as a ____________________ for me.(我父母准备了一个生日蛋糕给我当惊喜。)
知识点32:effort相关短语
固定搭配:____________________________________(努力做某事);____________________________________(不遗余力做某事);____________________(把精力投入到(做)某事中)
例子:
1. I will ____________________ an ____________________ to ____________________ reading the ____________________ book this ____________________.(我会努力这周读完这本经典书。)
2. We ____________________ spare no ____________________ to ____________________ the ____________________.(我们应该不遗余力地保护环境。)
3. She ____________________ a lot of ____________________ into ____________________ her book ____________________.(她把很多精力投入到写读书报告中。)
知识点33:used相关表达
固定搭配:____________________________________(被用来做某事);____________________________________(过去常常做某事(现在不做了));____________________(习惯于(做)某事)
例子:
1. ____________________ are ____________________ to ____________________.(钢笔是用来写字的。)
2. I ____________________ to ____________________ comic ____________________, but now I ____________________ classic ____________________.(我过去常常看漫画书,但现在更喜欢经典小说。)
3. I am ____________________ to ____________________ for 30 ____________________ before ____________________ to bed.(我习惯于睡前读30分钟书。)
知识点34:consider相关表达
固定搭配:____________________(考虑做某事)
例子:
1. I am ____________________ reading Journey to the West for my book ____________________.(我正在考虑读《西游记》来写读书报告。)
2. They are ____________________ holding a ____________________ party next ____________________.(他们正在考虑下个月举办一场读书派对。)
知识点35:weak相关表达
固定搭配:____________________________________(弱点);____________________________________(虚弱的声音);____________________(不擅长某事)
例子:
1. My ____________________ point in English ____________________ writing—I ____________________ to ____________________ more.(我英语的弱点是写作——我需要多练习。)
2. She ____________________ in a ____________________ voice because she had a ____________________.(她因为感冒,说话声音很虚弱。)
3. I am ____________________ in math, so I often ____________________ my ____________________ for help.(我不擅长数学,所以经常向同桌求助。)
知识点36:defeat相关表达
固定搭配:____________________________________(遭受失败);____________________________________(处于失败状态中)
例子:
1. Our ____________________ suffered a ____________________ in the ____________________ game, but we will ____________________ harder next ____________________.(我们班在篮球赛中遭受了失败,但下次我们会更努力。)
2. He didn’t ____________________ up even ____________________ defeat—he kept ____________________.(即使处于失败状态,他也没放弃——继续练习。)
知识点37:drama相关表达
词性转换:____________________(n.话剧)→ ____________________________________ (adj.戏剧的);(n.)→ (n.剧作家);(adj.)→ ____________________(adv.戏剧性地)
例子:
1. We ____________________ a wonderful ____________________ about ____________________ at the ____________________.(我们在剧院看了一场关于友谊的精彩话剧。)
2. The ____________________ has a ____________________ ending that no ____________________ expected.(这个故事有一个没人预料到的戏剧性结局。)
知识点38:achieve相关表达
词性转换:____________________(v.实现;取得)→ ____________________(n.成就;实现)
固定搭配:________________________________________(取得一项成就);____________________________________(某事的实现/完成)
例子:
1. I ____________________ to ____________________ good ____________________ in the final ____________________.(我希望在期末考试中取得好成绩。)
2. ____________________ reading 10 ____________________ books this ____________________ is a big ____________________ for me.(这学期读完10本经典书对我来说是一项大成就。)
3. The ____________________ of our ____________________ goal made ____________________ happy.(我们团队目标的实现让每个人都很开心。)
单元短语
1. ________________________________________________(……的主角)
2. ________________________________________________(计划做某事)
3. ________________________________________________(读完……的全部)
4. ________________________________________________(为……选择……)
5. ________________________________________________(是关于……的)
6. ________________________________________________(曾经读过)
7. ________________________________________________(你觉得它怎么样?)
8. ________________________________________________(听说过)
9. ________________________________________________(历史小说)
10. ________________________________________________(强迫某人做某事)
11. ________________________________________________(最终)
12. ________________________________________________(许多)
13. ________________________________________________(在某人看来)
14. ________________________________________________(就某事发表意见)
15. ________________________________________________(书的主题)
16. ________________________________________________(迷路)
17. ________________________________________________(迷路)
18. ________________________________________________(完成做某事)
19. ________________________________________________(从未读过)
20. ________________________________________________(比起B更喜欢A)
21. ________________________________________________(你最喜欢……的哪个部分)
22. ________________________________________________(从未听说过)
23. ________________________________________________(读完某事)
24. ________________________________________________(从……中学到很多)
25. ________________________________________________(推荐一个)
26. ________________________________________________(曾经尝试做某事)
27. ________________________________________________(在……开头)
28. ________________________________________________(决定做某事)
29. ________________________________________________(以……开始)
30. ________________________________________________(在过去)
31. ________________________________________________(到目前为止)
32. ________________________________________________(从未意识到)
33. ________________________________________________(读完所有四本……)
34. ________________________________________________(用不同语言读一本书)
35. ________________________________________________(读一本超过……的书)
36. ________________________________________________(看一部基于小说改编的电影)
37. ________________________________________________(把一本书读不止两次)
38. ________________________________________________(加入读书俱乐部)
39. ________________________________________________(对……做总结)
40. ________________________________________________(总之)
41. ________________________________________________(度过……状态的时间)
42. ________________________________________________(去世)
43. ________________________________________________(花费很多时间)
44. ________________________________________________(为了纪念)
45. ________________________________________________(记住某事)
46. ________________________________________________(属于)
47. ________________________________________________(锁起来)
48. ________________________________________________(照顾)
49. ________________________________________________(失忆)
50. ________________________________________________(对某事记忆力好/差)
51. ________________________________________________(对……很了解)
52. ________________________________________________(一起努力做某事)
53. ________________________________________________(独自生活)
54. ________________________________________________(自从某人去世)
55. ________________________________________________(随着时间推移)
56. ________________________________________________(对……有好处)
57. ________________________________________________(站起来)
58. ________________________________________________(一天天地)
59. ________________________________________________(令某人非常惊讶的是)
60. ________________________________________________(和以前一样……)
61. ________________________________________________(用暴力做某事)
62. ________________________________________________(假装做某事)
63. ________________________________________________(寻找真相)
64. ________________________________________________(掩盖某人的行为)
65. ________________________________________________(及时)
66. ________________________________________________(就某事报告/分享)
67. ________________________________________________(用某物做某事)
68. ________________________________________________(处于……状态)
69. ________________________________________________(以……为基础)
70. ________________________________________________(认为……是……)
71. ________________________________________________(有史以来)
72. ________________________________________________(经历一场冒险)
73. ________________________________________________(在某人的旅途中)
74. ________________________________________________(共同协作)
75. ________________________________________________(实现某人的目标)
76. ________________________________________________(证明自己是……)
77. ________________________________________________(为……而战)
78. ________________________________________________(把……拉到……上)
79. ________________________________________________(在某人回来的路上)
80. ________________________________________________(只留下……)
81. ________________________________________________(教某人(不)做某事)
82. ________________________________________________(放弃)
83. ________________________________________________(自我怀疑)
84. ________________________________________________(被……鼓舞)
85. ________________________________________________(尽管)
86. ________________________________________________(对……感到厌倦)
87. ________________________________________________(推荐某物)
88. ________________________________________________(帮助某人做某事)
89. ________________________________________________(尽某人所能)
90. ________________________________________________(即使当……时)
91. ________________________________________________(肩负重任)
核心考点默写答案
一、知识点答案
知识点1:classic & classical相关表达
核心词:classical;classic(adj.经典的;n.经典作品);classical(adj.古典的)
固定搭配:classical music;classic
例子1:is;classic;literature
例子2:likes;classical music;reads
知识点2:journey相关短语
固定搭配:go on a journey;journey
例子1:will go on a journey;summer
例子2:journey;village;three
知识点3:adventure相关表达
词性转换:adventure;adventurous
固定搭配:a sense of adventure;adventure to do sth.
例子1:is;adventurous;loves
例子2:adventure;us;things
例子3:adventured;small
知识点4:fantasy相关表达
词性转换:fantasy;fantastic
例子1:is;fantasy;teenagers
例子2:had;fantastic;park
知识点5:mystery相关表达
词性转换:mystery;mysterious
固定搭配:solve a mystery;mystery
例子1:worked;solve;mystery
例子2:is;mystery;have
例子3:is;mysterious;end
知识点6:character相关表达
词性转换:character;characteristic
固定搭配:in character;out of character
例子1:character;is;another
例子2:is;characteristic;students
例子3:is;in character;others
例子4:shouted;was
知识点7:science相关表达
词性转换:science;scientist;scientific
固定搭配:in science;science experiment
例子1:scientists;research in science
例子2:did;science experiment;photosynthesis
例子3:scientific;helped
知识点8:fiction相关表达
词性转换:fiction;fictional
例子1:fiction;favorite;fiction
例子2:characters;are fictional
知识点9:detect相关表达
词性转换:detect;detection;detective
例子1:police;tool;detect
例子2:is;detective;stories
例子3:detection;took;weeks
知识点10:alien相关表达
词性转换:alien;alienation
固定搭配:alien
例子1:movie;story;alien
例子2:way;alien
例子3:moving;school;alienation
知识点11:attack相关短语
固定搭配:launch an attack;prevent an attack;a surprise attack;a heart attack
例子1:soldiers;prevent;enemy’s
例子2:enemy;launched;surprise;midnight
例子3:old;sent;hospital;heart attack
知识点12:choice相关表达
词性转换:choice;choosy
固定搭配:make a choice;have no choice but to do sth.
例子1:have;make;choice;books
例子2:is;choosy;food;eats
例子3:had;choice;wait;was
知识点13:type相关表达
固定搭配:types of;type sth. out;type in
例子1:are;types;books;novels
例子2:type out;print;class
例子3:need;type in;log
知识点14:subject相关表达
词性转换:subject;subject
固定搭配:subject sth. to sth.;subject sb. to sth.;subject to sth.
例子1:is;subject;school
例子2:movie;subjects;theme
例子3:weather;subjected;wait
例子4:students;subject;rules
知识点15:opinion相关表达
词性转换:opinion;opine
固定搭配:in one’s opinion;give one’s opinion (on sth.);change one’s opinion
例子1:In;opinion;is;hope
例子2:give;opinion;novel
例子3:reading;changed;opinion;character
知识点16:history相关表达
词性转换:history;historical;historic
例子1:learned;historical;history
例子2:is;historic;attracts;year
知识点17:punishment相关表达
词性转换:punish;punishment
固定搭配:punish sb. for sth.;punish sb. with sth.
例子1:teacher;punished;being;class
例子2:parents;punished;ban;games
例子3:punishment;is;children’s
知识点18:force相关表达
词性转换:force;force
固定搭配:force sb. to do sth.
例子1:force;blew;tree
例子2:one;force;do;like
知识点19:lose相关表达
词性转换:lose;loss;lost
固定搭配:lose one’s way;lose one’s way
例子1:lost;yesterday;look
例子2:lost;way;farmer;find
例子3:loss;book;sad
知识点20:recent相关表达
词性转换:recent;recently
例子1:read;books;recent
例子2:recently;writing;report
知识点21:prefer相关表达
词性转换:prefer;preferred
固定搭配:prefer A to B;prefer to do sth.
例子1:prefer reading;watching;imagine
例子2:prefers;study;quiet
知识点22:recommend相关表达
词性转换:recommend;recommendation
固定搭配:recommend doing sth.;recommend sb. for sth.;recommend sth. to sb.
例子1:friend;recommended;good
例子2:teacher;recommended;reading
例子3:recommend;classic;me
知识点23:social相关表达
词性转换:social;socialist;socialism;society
例子1:should;social;make
例子2:society;harmonious
知识点24:allow相关表达
固定搭配:allow sb. to do sth.
例子1:parents;me;watch;minutes;finishing
例子2:library;allow;students;eat;drink
知识点25:basic相关表达
词性转换:basic;basis;basically;base
固定搭配:on the basis of...;the basics of...
例子1:need;learn;basics;grammar
例子2:made;decision;basis;advice
例子3:army;base;mountain
知识点26:secret相关表达
词性转换:secret;secrecy
固定搭配:in secret;let out a secret;keep a secret
例子1:told;secret;secret;let;know
例子2:important;keep;secret;friends
例子3:accidentally;secret;surprise
知识点27:selfish相关表达
词性转换:selfish;selfless
固定搭配:be selfish about...;be selfless in...
例子1:is;toys;shares;others
例子2:Doctors;selfless;helping;pandemic
知识点28:lock相关表达
过去式/过去分词:locked
固定搭配:lock sth. (up);lock sb./sth. in/(into)...;be locked
例子1:lock;classroom;leave
例子2:was;room;mom;inside
知识点29:summary相关表达
词性转换:summary;summarize
固定搭配:make a summary of...
例子1:teacher;make;summary;reading
例子2:summarize;plot;story;sentences
知识点30:memory相关表达
词性转换:memory;memorize
固定搭配:in memory of;lose one’s memory;have a good/bad memory (for sth)
例子1:held;memory;class
例子2:good;words;memorize;words
例子3:old;lost;memory;accident;remember
知识点31:surprise相关表达
词性转换:surprise;surprising;surprised
固定搭配:To be surprised to do sth.
例子1:surprising;finished;report;hour
例子2:was;see;friend;library
例子3:parents;birthday;surprise
知识点32:effort相关短语
固定搭配:make an effort to do sth.;spare no effort to do sth.;put effort into (doing) sth.
例子1:make;effort;finish;classic;week
例子2:should;effort;protect;environment
例子3:put;effort;writing;report
知识点33:used相关表达
固定搭配:be used to do sth.;used to do sth.;be used to (doing) sth.
例子1:Pens;used;write
例子2:used;read;books;prefer;novels
例子3:used;reading;minutes;going
知识点34:consider相关表达
固定搭配:consider doing sth.
例子1:considering;report
例子2:considering;reading;month
知识点35:weak相关表达
固定搭配:weak point;weak voice;be weak in sth.
例子1:weak;is;need;practice
例子2:spoke;weak;cold
例子3:weak;ask;deskmate
知识点36:defeat相关表达
固定搭配:suffer a defeat;in defeat
例子1:class;defeat;basketball;try;time
例子2:give;in;practicing
知识点37:drama相关表达
词性转换:drama;dramatic;dramatist;dramatically
例子1:watched;drama;friendship;theater
例子2:story;dramatic;one
知识点38:achieve相关表达
词性转换:achieve;achievement
固定搭配:make an achievement;the achievement of sth.
例子1:hope;achieve;grades;exam
例子2:Finishing;classic;semester;achievement
例子3:achievement;team;everyone
二、单元短语答案
1. the main character of
2. plan to do sth.
3. read all of
4. choose...for...
5. be about
6. have ever read
7. How did you find it
8. have heard of
9. historical fiction
10. force sb. to do sth.
11. In the end
12. a lot of
13. in one’s opinion
14. give one’s opinion (on sth.)
15. main subject(s) of the book
16. lose one’s way
17. get lost
18. finish doing sth.
19. have never read
20. prefer A to B
21. What’s your favourite part of...
22. have never heard of
23. finish reading sth.
24. learn a lot from
25. recommend one
26. have ever tried (to do sth.)
27. at the start of
28. decide to do sth.
29. begin with
30. in the past
31. so far
32. have never realized
33. read all four...
34. read a book in (a different language)
35. read a book with more than...
36. watch a movie based on a novel
37. read a book more than twice
38. join a reading club
39. make a summary of
40. in summary
41. spend time + 形容词
42. pass away
43. spend a lot of time
44. in memory of
45. keep sth. in memory
46. belong to
47. lock up
48. take care of
49. lose one’s memory
50. have a good/bad memory (for sth.)
51. know a lot about
52. work together to do sth.
53. live alone
54. since one’s death
55. Over time
56. be good for
57. get to one’s feet
58. day by day
59. To one’s great surprise
60. as...as it ever was
61. use force to do sth.
62. pretend to do sth.
63. search for the truth
64. cover up one’s actions
65. in time
66. report on sth.
67. use sth. to do sth.
68. be in a... state
69. base... on...
70. consider... to be...
71. of all time
72. be on an adventure
73. on one’s journey
74. work together
75. achieve one’s goal
76. prove oneself to be...
77. fight for
78. pull... onto...
79. on one’s way back
80. leave nothing but...
81. teach sb. (not) to do sth.
82. give up
83. doubt oneself
84. be inspired by
85. even though
86. be tired of
87. recommend sth.
88. help sb. to do sth.
89. do the best one can
90. even when
91. carry a weight on one’s shouldersUnit 7 A Good Read
知识点1:classic & classical相关表达
词性转换:classic(adj.经典的;n.经典作品);classical(adj.古典的)
固定搭配:classical music(古典音乐);
a classic of + 领域(某领域的经典)
例子:
1. Journey to the West is a classic of Chinese literature.(《西游记》是中国文学的经典作品。)
2. My mom likes listening to classical music when she reads.(我妈妈读书时喜欢听古典音乐。)
知识点2:journey相关短语
固定搭配:go on a journey(出发旅行);
the journey to + 地点(去某地的行程)
例子:
1. We will go on a journey to Yunnan during the summer vacation.(暑假我们要出发去云南旅行。)
2. The journey to the mountain village took us three hours by bus.(坐公交车去那个山村的行程花了我们三个小时。)
知识点3:adventure相关表达
词性转换:adventure(n.冒险)→ adventurous(adj.爱冒险的)
固定搭配:a sense of adventure(冒险精神);
adventure to do sth.(冒险做某事)
例子:
1. Tom is an adventurous boy who loves hiking in the forest.(汤姆是个爱冒险的男孩,喜欢在森林里徒步。)
2. Having a sense of adventure helps us try new things.(有冒险精神能帮我们尝试新事物。)
3. He adventured to climb the small hill alone at dusk.(他冒险在黄昏时独自爬那座小山。)
知识点4:fantasy相关表达
词性转换:fantasy(n.幻想)→ fantastic(adj.极好的)
例子:
1. Harry Potter is a popular fantasy novel among teenagers.(《哈利·波特》是青少年中很受欢迎的奇幻小说。)
2. We had a fantastic time at the amusement park last weekend.(上周末我们在游乐园玩得极好。)
知识点5:mystery相关表达
词性转换:mystery(n.神秘事物;悬疑题材)→ mysterious(adj.神秘的)
固定搭配:solve a mystery(解开谜题);
a mystery novel/film(悬疑小说/电影)
例子:
1. The detective worked hard to solve the mystery of the missing necklace.(侦探努力解开了项链失踪的谜题。)
2. My sister is crazy about mystery films that have unexpected endings.(我妹妹痴迷于结局意想不到的悬疑电影。)
3. There’s a mysterious old house at the end of the street.(街尾有一座神秘的老房子。)
知识点6:character相关表达
词性转换:character(n.角色、性格、特点)→ characteristic(adj.典型的;n.特征)
固定搭配:in character(符合性格);
out of character(不符合性格)
例子:
1. The main character in The Little Prince is a kind boy from another planet.(《小王子》的主角是一个来自外星的善良男孩。)
2. Being hard-working is a characteristic of good students.(勤奋是好学生的典型特征。)
3. It’s in character for her to help others—she’s always kind.(帮助别人符合她的性格——她一直很善良。)
4. He shouted at his friend, which was out of character for him.(他对朋友大喊大叫,这不符合他的性格。)
知识点7:science相关表达
词性转换:science(n.科学)→ scientist(n.科学家);science(n.)→ scientific(adj.科学的)
固定搭配:in science(在科学领域中);
science experiment(科学实验)
例子:
1. Many scientists are doing research in science to solve environmental problems.(许多科学家在科学领域做研究,以解决环境问题。)
2. We did a fun science experiment about plant photosynthesis in class.(我们在课上做了一个关于植物光合作用的有趣科学实验。)
3. His scientific method helped him finish the project quickly.(他的科学方法帮他快速完成了项目。)
知识点8:fiction相关表达
词性转换:fiction(n.小说)→ fictional(adj.虚构的;小说的)
例子:
1. Science fiction is my favorite type of fiction.(科幻小说是我最喜欢的小说类型。)
2. The characters in this story are fictional—they aren’t real people.(这个故事里的角色是虚构的——他们不是真实的人。)
知识点9:detect相关表达
词性转换:detect(v.查明)→ detection(n.侦查);detect(v.)→ detective(adj.侦探的;n.侦探)
例子:
1. The police used a special tool to detect the hidden camera.(警察用一种特殊工具查明了隐藏的摄像头。)
2. Sherlock Holmes is a famous detective in mystery stories.(夏洛克·福尔摩斯是悬疑故事里著名的侦探。)
3. The detection of the thief took the police two weeks.(侦查这个小偷花了警察两周时间。)
知识点10:alien相关表达
词性转换:alien(n.外星人;adj.外国的)→ alienation(n.疏远)
固定搭配:alien from(……不同于……);
feelings of alienation(疏远感)
例子:
1. The movie tells a story about an alien who comes to Earth.(这部电影讲了一个外星人来到地球的故事。)
2. His way of thinking is alien from ours—we never agree with him.(他的思维方式和我们的不同——我们从没和他达成一致。)
3. After moving to a new school, she felt feelings of alienation at first.(转到新学校后,她一开始有疏远感。)
知识点11:attack相关短语
固定搭配:launch an attack(发动攻击);
prevent an attack(阻止攻击);
a surprise attack(突袭);
a heart attack(心脏病发作)
例子:
1. The soldiers tried their best to prevent the enemy’s attack.(士兵们尽全力阻止敌人的攻击。)
2. The enemy launched a surprise attack at midnight.(敌人在午夜发动了突袭。)
3. The old man was sent to the hospital because of a sudden heart attack.(这位老人因为突发心脏病被送进了医院。)
知识点12:choice相关表达
词性转换:choose(v.选择)→ choice(n.选择,可数名词);choose(v.)→ choosy(adj.挑剔的)
固定搭配:make a choice (to do sth.)(做出选择(做某事));
have no choice but to do sth.(除了做某事别无选择)
例子:
1. I have to make a choice between the two books for my book report.(我得在这两本书里选一本做读书报告。)
2. She is very choosy about her food—she only eats fresh fruit and vegetables.(她对食物很挑剔——只吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜。)
3. We had no choice but to wait for the next bus because the first one was full.(因为第一辆公交车满了,我们别无选择,只能等下一辆。)
知识点13:type相关表达
固定搭配:types of(多种……);
type sth. out(把……打出来);
type in(输入)
例子:
1. There are different types of books in our school library, like novels and poetry.(我们学校图书馆有多种书籍,比如小说和诗歌。)
2. Please type out your book report and print it before class.(请把你的读书报告打出来,上课前打印好。)
3. You need to type in your name and student ID to log into the system.(你需要输入姓名和学号登录系统。)
知识点14:subject相关表达
词性转换:subject(n.科目;题材;主题)→ subject(v.使服从;adj.服从的,同形不同性)
固定搭配:subject sth. to sth.(使……的题材/主题);
subject sb. to sth.(使某人服从某事/使某人经历某事);
subject to sth.(服从……的;受……影响的)
例子:
1. Math is my favorite subject at school.(数学是我在学校最喜欢的科目。)
2. The movie subjects its story to the theme of friendship.(这部电影把故事的题材围绕“友谊”这一主题。)
3. The bad weather subjected us to a long wait at the airport.(恶劣天气让我们在机场经历了长时间的等待。)
4. All students are subject to the school rules.(所有学生都要服从校规。)
知识点15:opinion相关表达
词性转换:opinion(n.意见、观点)→ opine(v.认为)
固定搭配:in one’s opinion(在某人看来);
give one’s opinion (on sth.)(发表意见);
change one’s opinion(改变看法)
例子:
1. In my opinion, The Secret Garden is a book that teaches us about hope.(在我看来,《秘密花园》是一本教我们懂得希望的书。)
2. Could you give your opinion on this new novel (你能发表对这本新小说的意见吗?)
3. After reading the book, I changed my opinion about the main character—he’s not bad at all.(读完这本书后,我改变了对主角的看法——他一点也不坏。)
知识点16:history相关表达
词性转换:history(n.历史)→ historical(adj.与历史相关的);history(n.)→ historic(adj.有历史意义的)
例子:
1. We learned about many historical events in our history class.(我们在历史课上了解了许多与历史相关的事件。)
2. The Great Wall is a historic building that attracts millions of visitors every year.(长城是一座有历史意义的建筑,每年吸引数百万游客。)
知识点17:punishment相关表达
词性转换:punish(v.惩罚)→ punishment(n.惩罚)
固定搭配:punish sb. for sth.(因某事惩罚某人);
punish sb. with sth.(用某物/某种方式惩罚某人)
例子:
1. The teacher punished him for being late for class.(老师因他上课迟到惩罚了他。)
2. His parents punished him with a one-week ban on playing video games.(他的父母用禁止他玩一周电子游戏的方式惩罚了他。)
3. Too much punishment is not good for children’s growth.(过多的惩罚对孩子的成长不好。)
知识点18:force相关表达
词性转换:force(n.力量;武力;影响)→ force(v.强迫,同形不同性)
固定搭配:force sb. to do sth.(强迫某人做某事)
例子:
1. The force of the wind blew down the small tree in our yard.(风力吹倒了我们院子里的小树。)
2. No one can force you to do things you don’t like.(没人能强迫你做不喜欢的事。)
知识点19:lose相关表达
词性转换:lose(v.丢失、输掉、迷路)→ loss(n.损失);lose(v.)→ lost(adj.丢失的)
固定搭配:lose one’s way(迷路);
lose one’s way = get lost(迷路,同义替换)
例子:
1. I lost my notebook yesterday—I have to look for it everywhere.(我昨天丢了笔记本——得到处找找它。)
2. We lost our way in the forest, but a farmer helped us find the path.(我们在森林里迷路了,但一位农民帮我们找到了路。)
3. The loss of his favorite book made him very sad.(丢失了他最喜欢的书让他很伤心。)
知识点20:recent相关表达
词性转换:recent(adj.最近的)→ recently(adv.最近)
例子:
1. I have read two interesting books in recent weeks.(最近几周我读了两本有趣的书。)
2. She has recently finished writing her book report.(她最近写完了读书报告。)
知识点21:prefer相关表达
词性转换:prefer(v.更喜欢)→ preferred(adj.更喜欢的)
固定搭配:prefer A to B(比起B更喜欢A);
prefer to do sth.(更喜欢做某事)
例子:
1. I prefer reading books to watching movies—books let me imagine more.(比起看电影,我更喜欢读书——书籍让我有更多想象空间。)
2. She prefers to study in the library because it’s quiet there.(她更喜欢在图书馆学习,因为那里很安静。)
知识点22:recommend相关表达
词性转换:recommend(v.推荐)→ recommendation(n.推荐)
固定搭配:recommend doing sth.(建议做某事);
recommend sb. for sth.(推荐某人担任某职位或参与某事);
recommend sth. to sb.(向某人推荐某物)
例子:
1. My friend recommended reading The Little Prince—it’s really a good book.(我朋友建议读《小王子》——它真的是本好书。)
2. The teacher recommended Tom for the school reading club.(老师推荐汤姆加入学校读书俱乐部。)
3. Could you recommend some classic novels to me (你能给我推荐一些经典小说吗?)
知识点23:social相关表达
词性转换:social(adj.社会的、社交的)→ socialist(n.社会主义者;adj.社会主义的);social(adj.)→ socialism(n.社会主义);social(adj.)→ society(n.社会;社团)
例子:
1. We should take part in more social activities to make friends.(我们应该参加更多社交活动来交朋友。)
2. Our society is becoming more and more harmonious.(我们的社会正变得越来越和谐。)
知识点24:allow相关表达
固定搭配:allow sb. to do sth.(允许某人做某事)
例子:
1. My parents allow me to watch TV for 30 minutes after finishing homework.(我父母允许我做完作业后看30分钟电视。)
2. The library doesn’t allow students to eat or drink inside.(图书馆不允许学生在里面吃喝。)
知识点25:basic相关表达
词性转换:basic(adj.基础的)→ basis(n.基础,复数为bases);basic(adj.)→ basically(adv.基本上);base(n.基地,需与basis区分,复数为bases)
固定搭配:on the basis of...(在……的基础上);
the basics of...(……的基础)
例子:
1. We need to learn the basics of English grammar first.(我们首先需要学习英语语法的基础。)
2. He made the decision on the basis of the teacher’s advice.(他在老师建议的基础上做了决定。)
3. The army built a base in the mountain area.(军队在山区建了一个基地。)
知识点26:secret相关表达
词性转换:secret(adj.隐秘的;n.秘密、秘诀)→ secrecy(n.保密)
固定搭配:in secret(秘密地;私下里);
let out a secret(泄露秘密);
keep a secret(保守一个秘密)
例子:
1. She told me her secret in secret—don’t let anyone know it.(她私下里告诉了我她的秘密——别让任何人知道。)
2. It’s important to keep a secret for your friends.(为朋友保守秘密很重要。)
3. He accidentally let out the secret about the surprise party.(他不小心泄露了惊喜派对的秘密。)
知识点27:selfish相关表达
词性转换:selfish(adj.自私的)→ selfless(adj.无私的,反义派生)
固定搭配:be selfish about...(在……方面自私);
be selfless in...(在……方面无私)
例子:
1. He is selfish about his toys—he never shares them with others.(他在玩具方面很自私——从不和别人分享。)
2. Doctors are selfless in helping sick people, especially during the pandemic.(医生在帮助病人方面很无私,尤其是在疫情期间。)
知识点28:lock相关表达
过去式/过去分词为locked
固定搭配:lock sth. (up)(把某物锁起来);
lock sb./sth. in/(into)...(把某人/某物锁在……里);
be locked(被锁住;陷入(被动语态))
例子:
1. Remember to lock up the classroom when you leave.(离开时记得把教室锁好。)
2. I was locked in my room by mistake—my mom forgot I was inside.(我不小心被锁在房间里了——我妈妈忘了我在里面。)
知识点29:summary相关表达
词性转换:summary(n.总结;adj.总结性的)→ summarize(v.总结)
固定搭配:make a summary of...(对……做总结)
例子:
1. The teacher asked us to make a summary of The Secret Garden after reading it.(老师让我们读完《秘密花园》后做一个总结。)
2. Can you summarize the main plot of the story in three sentences (你能用三句话总结这个故事的主要情节吗?)
知识点30:memory相关表达
词性转换:memory(n.记忆)→ memorize(v.背诵熟记;记某事、背诵某事)
固定搭配:in memory of(记住某事;纪念);
lose one’s memory(失忆);
have a good/bad memory (for sth)((对某事)记忆力好/差)
例子:
1. We held a party in memory of our old class teacher.(我们举办了一场派对来纪念我们的老班主任。)
2. I have a good memory for English words—I can memorize 20 new words a day.(我记英语单词的记忆力很好——一天能背20个新单词。)
3. The old man lost his memory after the accident—he couldn’t remember his family.(这位老人事故后失忆了——他记不起自己的家人。)
知识点31:surprise相关表达
词性转换:surprise(n./v.惊喜)→ surprising(adj.令人惊讶的);surprise(n./v.)→ surprised(adj.感到惊讶的)
固定搭配:To be surprised to do sth.(做某事时感到惊讶)
例子:
1. It’s surprising that he finished the book report in one hour.(他一小时内写完读书报告,这很令人惊讶。)
2. I was surprised to see my old friend at the library.(在图书馆见到我的老朋友,我感到很惊讶。)
3. My parents prepared a birthday cake as a surprise for me.(我父母准备了一个生日蛋糕给我当惊喜。)
知识点32:effort相关短语
固定搭配:make an effort to do sth.(努力做某事);
spare no effort to do sth.(不遗余力做某事);
put effort into (doing) sth.(把精力投入到(做)某事中)
例子:
1. I will make an effort to finish reading the classic book this week.(我会努力这周读完这本经典书。)
2. We should spare no effort to protect the environment.(我们应该不遗余力地保护环境。)
3. She put a lot of effort into writing her book report.(她把很多精力投入到写读书报告中。)
知识点33:used相关表达
固定搭配:be used to do sth.(被用来做某事);
used to do sth.(过去常常做某事(现在不做了));
be used to (doing) sth.(习惯于(做)某事)
例子:
1. Pens are used to write.(钢笔是用来写字的。)
2. I used to read comic books, but now I prefer classic novels.(我过去常常看漫画书,但现在更喜欢经典小说。)
3. I am used to reading for 30 minutes before going to bed.(我习惯于睡前读30分钟书。)
知识点34:consider相关表达
固定搭配:consider doing sth.(考虑做某事)
例子:
1. I am considering reading Journey to the West for my book report.(我正在考虑读《西游记》来写读书报告。)
2. They are considering holding a reading party next month.(他们正在考虑下个月举办一场读书派对。)
知识点35:weak相关表达
固定搭配:weak point(弱点);
weak voice(虚弱的声音);
be weak in sth.(不擅长某事)
例子:
1. My weak point in English is writing— I need to practice more.(我英语的弱点是写作——我需要多练习。)
2. She spoke in a weak voice because she had a cold.(她因为感冒,说话声音很虚弱。)
3. I am weak in math, so I often ask my deskmate for help.(我不擅长数学,所以经常向同桌求助。)
知识点36:defeat相关表达
固定搭配:suffer a defeat(遭受失败);
in defeat(处于失败状态中)
例子:
1. Our class suffered a defeat in the basketball game, but we will try harder next time.(我们班在篮球赛中遭受了失败,但下次我们会更努力。)
2. He didn’t give up even in defeat—he kept practicing.(即使处于失败状态,他也没放弃——继续练习。)
知识点37:drama相关表达
词性转换:drama(n.话剧)→ dramatic(adj.戏剧的);drama(n.)→ dramatist(n.剧作家);dramatic(adj.)→ dramatically(adv.戏剧性地)
例子:
1. We watched a wonderful drama about friendship at the theater.(我们在剧院看了一场关于友谊的精彩话剧。)
2. The story has a dramatic ending that no one expected.(这个故事有一个没人预料到的戏剧性结局。)
知识点38:achieve相关表达
词性转换:achieve(v.实现;取得)→ achievement(n.成就;实现)
固定搭配:make an achievement(取得一项成就);
the achievement of sth.(某事的实现/完成)
例子:
1. I hope to achieve good grades in the final exam.(我希望在期末考试中取得好成绩。)
2. Finishing reading 10 classic books this semester is a big achievement for me.(这学期读完10本经典书对我来说是一项大成就。)
3. The achievement of our team goal made everyone happy.(我们团队目标的实现让每个人都很开心。)
单元短语
1. the main character of(……的主角)
2. plan to do sth.(计划做某事)
3. read all of(读完……的全部)
4. choose...for...(为……选择……)
5. be about(是关于……的)
6. have ever read(曾经读过)
7. How did you find it (你觉得它怎么样?)
8. have heard of(听说过)
9. historical fiction(历史小说)
10. force sb. to do sth.(强迫某人做某事)
11. In the end(最终)
12. a lot of(许多)
13. in one’s opinion(在某人看来)
14. give one’s opinion (on sth.)(就某事发表意见)
15. main subject(s) of the book(书的主题)
16. lose one’s way(迷路)
17. get lost(迷路)
18. finish doing sth.(完成做某事)
19. have never read(从未读过)
20. prefer A to B(比起B更喜欢A)
21. What’s your favourite part of...(你最喜欢……的哪个部分)
22. have never heard of(从未听说过)
23. finish reading sth.(读完某事)
24. learn a lot from(从……中学到很多)
25. recommend one(推荐一个)
26. have ever tried (to do sth.)(曾经尝试做某事)
27. at the start of(在……开头)
28. decide to do sth.(决定做某事)
29. begin with(以……开始)
30. in the past(在过去)
31. so far(到目前为止)
32. have never realized(从未意识到)
33. read all four...(读完所有四本……)
34. read a book in (a different language)(用不同语言读一本书)
35. read a book with more than...(读一本超过……的书)
36. watch a movie based on a novel(看一部基于小说改编的电影)
37. read a book more than twice(把一本书读不止两次)
38. join a reading club(加入读书俱乐部)
39. make a summary of(对……做总结)
40. in summary(总之)
41. spend time + 形容词(度过……状态的时间)
42. pass away(去世)
43. spend a lot of time(花费很多时间)
44. in memory of(为了纪念)
45. keep sth. in memory(记住某事)
46. belong to(属于)
47. lock up(锁起来)
48. take care of(照顾)
49. lose one’s memory(失忆)
50. have a good/bad memory (for sth.)(对某事记忆力好/差)
51. know a lot about(对……很了解)
52. work together to do sth.(一起努力做某事)
53. live alone(独自生活)
54. since one’s death(自从某人去世)
55. Over time(随着时间推移)
56. be good for(对……有好处)
57. get to one’s feet(站起来)
58. day by day(一天天地)
59. To one’s great surprise(令某人非常惊讶的是)
60. as...as it ever was(和以前一样……)
61. use force to do sth.(用暴力做某事)
62. pretend to do sth.(假装做某事)
63. search for the truth(寻找真相)
64. cover up one’s actions(掩盖某人的行为)
65. in time(及时)
66. report on sth.(就某事报告/分享)
67. use sth. to do sth.(用某物做某事)
68. be in a... state(处于……状态)
69. base... on...(以……为基础)
70. consider... to be...(认为……是……)
71. of all time(有史以来)
72. be on an adventure(经历一场冒险)
73. on one’s journey(在某人的旅途中)
74. work together(共同协作)
75. achieve one’s goal(实现某人的目标)
76. prove oneself to be...(证明自己是……)
77. fight for(为……而战)
78. pull... onto...(把……拉到……上)
79. on one’s way back(在某人回来的路上)
80. leave nothing but...(只留下……)
81. teach sb. (not) to do sth.(教某人(不)做某事)
82. give up(放弃)
83. doubt oneself(自我怀疑)
84. be inspired by(被……鼓舞)
85. even though(尽管)
86. be tired of(对……感到厌倦)
87. recommend sth.(推荐某物)
88. help sb. to do sth.(帮助某人做某事)
89. do the best one can(尽某人所能)
90. even when(即使当……时)
91. carry a weight on one’s shoulders(肩负重任)
单元语法
语法点1:“too+形容词+to+动词原形”句型
内容:句型结构为“too + 形容词 + to + 动词原形”,核心含义是“太……而不能……”,表示因形容词所描述的程度过高,导致后面的动作无法实现(否定含义);其中“to + 动词原形”作结果状语。
例子:
1. He is too short to reach the top shelf.(他太矮了,够不到最上层的架子。)
2. This math problem is too difficult to work out in five minutes.(这道数学题太难了,五分钟内算不出来。)
3. The water is too hot to drink right now.(水太烫了,现在不能喝。)
语法点2:“spend time + 形容词”结构
内容:结构为“spend time + 形容词”,其中形容词作伴随状语,用于描述“度过时间时的状态”(如孤独、无聊、安静等),强调动作“spend time”发生时伴随的主观感受或客观状态;常见搭配的形容词有alone(独自的)、bored(无聊的)、quiet(安静的)、peaceful(平静的)等。
例子:
1. She often spends her weekends alone at home reading books.(她经常独自在家看书度过周末。)
2. We spent two hours bored while waiting for the delayed train.(我们等晚点的火车时,无聊地度过了两个小时。)
3. He likes to spend his evenings quiet in the study writing.(他喜欢在书房里安静地度过夜晚,写写东西。)
语法点3:“such”引导的感叹句型
内容:“such”引导的感叹句型核心含义是“如此……以至于……”,分两种具体结构:
1. 修饰可数名词单数:such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数(注意:形容词以元音音素开头时,a改为an);
2. 修饰不可数名词/可数名词复数:such + 形容词 + 不可数名词/可数名词复数(无需加a/an)。
例子:
(修饰可数名词单数)
3. It is such an interesting story that everyone wants to read it again.(这是一个如此有趣的故事,以至于每个人都想再读一遍。)
4. She is such a kind girl that she always helps her classmates with their homework.(她是一个如此善良的女孩,总是帮同学辅导作业。)
(修饰不可数名词/可数名词复数)
3. We have such good weather today that we can go for a picnic.(今天天气如此好,我们可以去野餐了。)(不可数名词:weather)
4. They are such cute puppies that all the kids in the neighborhood love them.(这些小狗如此可爱,小区里所有孩子都喜欢它们。)(可数名词复数:puppies)
5. He has such useful information that it helps us solve the problem quickly.(他有如此有用的信息,帮我们很快解决了问题。)(不可数名词:information)
语法点4:名词变形容词构词法
1. 后缀 -ful:表“充满……的”
例:care(关心)→careful(细心的);help(帮助)→helpful(有帮助的)
2. 后缀 -less:表“没有……的”
例:hope(希望)→hopeless(无望的);home(家)→homeless(无家可归的)
3. 后缀 -y:表“有……特质的;多……的”
例:sun(太阳)→sunny(晴朗的);rain(雨)→rainy(下雨的)
4. 后缀 -ly:表“具有……性质的”(多修饰人)
例:friend(朋友)→friendly(友好的);brother(兄弟)→brotherly(兄弟般的)
5. 后缀 -ous:表“具有……特征的”
例:danger(危险)→dangerous(危险的);fame(名声)→famous(著名的)
6. 后缀 -ish:表“略带……的;像……的”
例:child(孩子)→childish(孩子气的);red(红色)→reddish(略带红色的)
7. 后缀 -en:表“由……制成的;使……的”
例:wood(木头)→wooden(木制的);wool(羊毛)→woolen(羊毛制的)
8. 后缀 -al:表“与……相关的”
例:nation(国家)→national(国家的);culture(文化)→cultural(文化的)
9. 后缀 -ive:表“有……能力的;与……有关的”
例:act(行动)→active(积极的);create(创造)→creative(有创造力的)
语法点5:过去完成时
一、核心定义(本质特征)
表示在过去某个动作或时间点之前就已经完成的动作,即“过去的过去”。必须存在“过去的参照点”(参照动作/时间),否则无法使用。
二、基本结构(4种句式,初中全考)
肯定句 主语 + had + 动词过去分词(done) She had cleaned her room before 8 pm.
否定句 主语 + hadn’t(had not) + done They hadn’t watched the movie yet.
一般疑问句 Had + 主语 + done? Had you finished homework by then?
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + Had + 主语 + done? What had he eaten before he came?
三、4大核心用法(初中必考场景)
1. 对比“两个过去动作”:先发生的用过去完成时,后发生的用一般过去时
常用连词:before, after, when, while
例:When I arrived at the park(后发生,一般过去时),my friends had already waited for 20 minutes(先发生,过去完成时).
2. 搭配“by + 过去时间点”:表示“到过去某时间为止,动作已完成”
例:By the end of last month(过去时间点),we had learned 3 English units.
3. 宾语从句中:当主句谓语是过去式(told, said, knew等),从句描述“主句动作之前的事”
例:He said(主句过去式) he had visited the Great Wall twice(从句“过去的过去”).
4. 表示“过去未曾实现的愿望/打算”:用 had hoped/wanted/planned/meant + to do
例:I had hoped to go to the party(未实现的打算),but I was ill.
四、常见时间状语(初中高频)
1. by + 过去时间:by yesterday(到昨天)、by 9 o’clock last night(到昨晚9点)
2. before + 过去时间/过去动作:before last week(上周前)、before she left(她离开前)
3. 其他标志:already(已,肯定句)、yet(还未,否定/疑问句)、never(从未)、just(刚)、by the time + 过去从句(到……时候为止)
例:By the time I woke up(过去从句),my dad had gone to work.
五、3大易错点(避坑指南)
1. 不能单独使用:必须有“过去的参照点”,绝不能说“He had eaten.”(错误),需补充:He had eaten before I came.(正确)
2. 不与“现在时间”搭配:如“by now(到现在)”“since 2020(自从2020年)”需用现在完成时,不用过去完成时(例:He has lived here since 2020,而非had lived)。
3. 区分“过去完成时vs一般过去时”:若两个过去动作用and/then连接,且先后顺序明确,可都用一般过去时(例:She bought a pen and wrote a letter,不用had bought);若顺序不明确,需用过去完成时(例:She had written a letter before she bought a pen)。
六、
ever: 用于一般疑问句,表“曾经”,放在“have/has”与过去分词之间。
never: 用于否定句,表“从未”,放在“have/has”与过去分词之间(本身含否定定义)。
just: 用于肯定句,表“刚刚”,放在“have/has”与过去分词之间,强调动作刚完成。
already: 用于肯定句,表“已经”,放在“have/has”与过去分词之间(或句末),强调动作早完成。
yet: 用于一般疑问句/否定句,表“已经/还没”,放在句末。

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