Unit 8 Making a Difference知识点讲义(教师版+学生版)人教版(2024)八年级下册

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

Unit 8 Making a Difference知识点讲义(教师版+学生版)人教版(2024)八年级下册

资源简介

Unit 8 Making a Difference
知识点1:different/difference相关用法
different(adj. 不同的)、difference(n. 差异;不同)
常用搭配:be different from(与……不同)、
the difference between A and B(A和B之间的差异)、
be different in(在……方面不同)、
make a difference (to sb./sth)(对……有影响)、
make no difference (to sb./sth)(对……没有影响)
例子:My schoolbag is different from my deskmate’s.(我的书包和同桌的不一样。);
Can you tell me the difference between Math and English (你能告诉我数学和英语的区别吗?);
Studying hard makes a difference to our grades.(努力学习对我们的成绩有影响。)
知识点2:beneficial/benefit相关用法
beneficial(adj. 有益的)、benefit(n./v. 好处)
常用搭配:benefit from...(从……中受益)、
beneficial to...(对……有益)
例子:Reading every day is beneficial to our vocabulary.(每天阅读对我们的词汇量有益。);
We can benefit a lot from our teachers’ advice.(我们能从老师的建议中受益良多。)
知识点3:direct相关词性与用法
direct(adj. 直接的;v. 指导)、direction(n. 方向;指示)、directly(adv. 直接地)
例子:She gave me a direct answer to the question.(她给了我这个问题的直接答案。);
The teacher directed us to finish the homework on time.(老师指导我们按时完成作业。);
Can you tell me the direction to the library (你能告诉我去图书馆的方向吗?);
I went directly home after school.(放学后我直接回家了。)
知识点4:sort相关短语
常用搭配:all sorts of...(各种各样的……)、
sort out sth.(整理)、
sort...into...(把……分成……)
例子:The store sells all sorts of stationery.(这家商店卖各种各样的文具。);
I need to sort out my desk before the new term.(新学期前我需要整理我的书桌。);
Let’s sort the books into storybooks and textbooks.(我们把书分成故事书和课本吧。)
知识点5:organize相关词性与用法
organize(v. 组织、整理)、organized(adj. 有条理的)、organization(n. 组织)
organization(C. 可数名词):指具体团体(如慈善组织、学校社团);(U. 不可数名词):指抽象的安排、条理
常用搭配:keep sth. organized(保持某物有序)、
work with an organization(与某个组织合作)、
support an organization(支持某个组织)、
with good organization(凭借良好的安排)
例子:Our class will organize a spring outing next month.(我们班下个月会组织一次春游。);
She is very organized and her notebook is neat.(她很有条理,笔记本很整齐。);
I joined the school’s environmental organization.(我加入了学校的环保组织。);
With good organization, the party went smoothly.(凭借良好的安排,派对进行得很顺利。)
知识点6:provide的两种搭配
用法:Provide sb. with sth.(直接接“人”,后用with接“物”)、
provide sth. for sb.(先接“物”,后用for接“人”)
例子:The teacher provides us with free learning materials.(老师给我们提供免费的学习资料。);
The school provides free lunch for all students.(学校为所有学生提供免费午餐。)
知识点7:guide相关词性与用法
guide(v. 指导;n. 向导)、guidance(n. 指导)、guided(adj. 受指导的)、guiding(adj. 起指导作用的)
常用搭配:guide sb. through + 地点(带领某人穿过某地)、
guide sb. on sth.(关于某事指导某人)、
guide sb. to do sth.(指导某人做某事)
例子:The tour guide guided us through the museum.(导游带领我们参观了博物馆。);
My mom guides me on how to manage time.(妈妈指导我如何管理时间。);
The teacher guided us to solve the math problem.(老师指导我们解决这道数学题。)
知识点8:duty相关短语
常用搭配:on duty(值日、值班)、
off duty(下班、不值日)、
do one’s duty(尽某人的责任)、
fulfill one’s duty(履行某人的职责)、
take duty(承担值日/值班任务)
例子:I am on duty today, so I need to clean the classroom.(今天我值日,所以要打扫教室。);
The teacher is off duty now, so you can ask her tomorrow.(老师现在下班了,你可以明天问她。);
We should do our duty to finish homework carefully.(我们应该尽责任认真完成作业。)
知识点9:donate相关用法
donate(v. 捐赠)、donation(n. 捐赠)
常用搭配:donate sth. to sb./sth.(把某物捐赠给……)、
make a donation (to sb./sth.)(向……捐赠)、
donation to sb./sth.(给……的捐赠)
例子:I donated my old books to the children in poor areas.(我把旧书捐给了贫困地区的孩子。);
Our class made a donation to the animal shelter.(我们班给动物收容所捐了款。)
知识点10:owner/own相关用法
owner(n. 主人、物主)、own(v. 拥有;adj. 自己的)
常用搭配:the owner of……(……的主人/物主)、
one’s own(属于某人自己的)、
one’s own + 名词(“某人自己的……”)
例子:Mr. Li is the owner of this pet shop.(李先生是这家宠物店的主人。);
She owns a small cat.(她养了一只小猫。);
I want to have my own bedroom.(我想有一间自己的卧室。)
知识点11:interview相关词性与用法
interview(n. 采访、面试;v. 采访、面试)、interviewer(n. 面试官;采访者)、interviewee(n. 被采访者;被面试者)
常用搭配:have an interview(参加面试)、
give an interview(接受采访)、
interview sb.(采访/面试某人)
例子:The reporter interviewed our headmaster yesterday.(记者昨天采访了我们的校长。);
He will have an interview for the school basketball team.(他要参加学校篮球队的面试。);
The interviewee answered the interviewer’s questions calmly.(被面试者冷静地回答了面试官的问题。)
知识点12:used to do sth.的用法
含义:表示“过去常常做某事”,强调过去的习惯/状态,现在已不再持续
例子:I used to play the piano, but now I don’t have time.(我过去常常弹钢琴,但现在没时间了。);
She used to walk to school, but now she takes the bus.(她过去常常步行上学,现在坐公交了。)
知识点13:offer to do sth.的用法
含义:“主动提出做某事”
例子:My classmate offered to help me carry the heavy books.(我的同学主动提出帮我搬重书。);
He offered to teach me English after class.(他主动提出课后教我英语。)
知识点14:actual/action/actually相关用法
actual(adj. 实际的)、action(n. 行动)、actually(adv. 实际上)
常用搭配:the actual cost(实际成本)、
an actual event(真实发生的事件)、
take action(采取行动)
例子:The actual price of the toy is lower than the tag.(这个玩具的实际价格比标价低。);
We should take action to protect the environment.(我们应该采取行动保护环境。);
I thought she didn’t like music, but actually she loves singing.(我以为她不喜欢音乐,其实她爱唱歌。)
知识点15:patient相关词性与用法
patient(adj. 有耐心的;n. 病人)、patience(n. 耐心)、impatient(adj. 无耐心的)
常用搭配:be patient (in) doing sth.(在做某事上有耐心)、
be patient with sb.(对某人有耐心)
例子:Our English teacher is always patient with us.(我们的英语老师对我们总是很有耐心。);
You need to be patient in solving this difficult problem.(解决这道难题时你需要有耐心。);
He is impatient to wait for the bus, so he walked.(他等公交没耐心,所以走路去了。)
知识点16:join the army的易错点
易错提醒:不能说“join an army”或“join in the army”
join the army:参军(“join + 组织/团体”,army前必须加the,表特指“军队”)
in the army:在军队里(表“服役/任职”的状态,army前加the)
例子:His uncle joined the army when he was 20.(他叔叔20岁时参了军。);
My father worked in the army for 5 years.(我爸爸在军队里工作了5年。)
知识点17:start doing sth.的用法
含义:“开始做某事”,强调“开始一项持续性的动作”
例子:She started learning English when she was 6.(她6岁时开始学英语。);
We started running every morning to keep healthy.(为了保持健康,我们开始每天早上跑步。)
知识点18:help out的用法
含义:不及物动词短语,“(尤指在困难时刻)帮忙、协助”,比“help”更强调“实际参与、出力”
例子:When my deskmate was ill, I helped out with her notes.(同桌生病时,我帮她补了笔记。);
My brother helped out with housework when Mom was busy.(妈妈忙的时候,弟弟帮忙做了家务。)
知识点19:rescue相关词性与用法
rescue(n./v. 营救)、rescuer(n. 营救者)
常用搭配:rescue sb from sth/sb(从某物/某人手中营救某人)、
carry out a rescue(开展营救)
例子:The firefighter rescued a cat from the burning house.(消防员从着火的房子里救了一只猫。);
The team carried out a rescue for the lost hikers.(团队为迷路的徒步者开展了营救。)
知识点20:Back in + 过去时间的用法
含义:“回到(过去某时间)”,用于回忆过去
例子:Back in 2019, we had a great trip to Beijing.(回到2019年,我们去北京玩得很开心。);
Back in primary school, I made many good friends.(回到小学时,我交了很多好朋友。)
知识点21:in an emergency的用法
含义:“在紧急情况下”
例子:We should call 120 in an emergency.(紧急情况下我们应该打120。);Remember to stay calm in an emergency.(紧急情况下要记得保持冷静。)
知识点22:medicine相关词性与用法
medicine(n. 药)、medical(adj. 药物的)、medicate(v. 用药治疗)
例子:Take this medicine three times a day, and you’ll feel better.(这药一天吃三次,你会好起来的。);
The hospital has advanced medical equipment.(这家医院有先进的医疗设备。);
The doctor medicated the patient carefully.(医生仔细地给病人用药治疗。)
知识点23:first aid与aid的用法
first aid:“急救”
aid的搭配:aid sb. in doing sth.(帮助某人做某事)、
aid sb. to do sth.(帮助某人做某事)
例子:We learned how to do first aid in PE class.(我们在体育课上学了如何急救。);
My friend aided me in finishing the science project.(朋友帮我完成了科学项目。);
She aided her little brother to learn to ride a bike.(她帮弟弟学骑自行车。)
知识点24:practical/practise相关用法
practical(adj. 实际的)、practise(v. 练习)
常用搭配:be practical about sth.(实事求是看待某事)、
practise doing sth.(练习做某事)
例子:His advice is very practical for our daily life.(他的建议对我们的日常生活很实用。);
I practise playing basketball every weekend.(我每周周末练习打篮球。);
We should be practical about our exam results.(我们应该客观看待考试成绩。)
知识点25:ordinary相关用法
ordinary(adj. 平凡的)、ordinariness(n. 平凡)
常用搭配:out of the ordinary(不寻常的)、
in the ordinary way(按常规)
例子:She lives an ordinary life with her family.(她和家人过着平凡的生活。);
Yesterday’s rainstorm was out of the ordinary for this season.(昨天的暴雨在这个季节很不寻常。);
In the ordinary way, we have four classes in the morning.(按常规,我们上午有四节课。)
知识点26:value相关词性与用法
valued(adj. 受重视的)、valuable(adj. 有价值的)、invaluable(adj. 极其宝贵的)、valueless(adj. 无价值的)
例子:Her advice is very valuable for my study.(她的建议对我的学习很有价值。);
The friendship between us is invaluable.(我们之间的友谊极其宝贵。);
This old paper is valueless, so you can throw it away.(这张旧纸没价值,你可以扔掉。)
知识点27:success相关词性与用法
success(n. 成功)、successful(adj. 有成效的)、successfully(adv. 成功地);反义词:fail(v. 失败)
常用搭配:succeed in (doing) sth. = be successful in (doing) sth.(成功做某事)
例子:His hard work led to his success in the exam.(他的努力让他考试取得了成功。);
She succeeded in finishing the painting on time.(她成功按时完成了这幅画。);
They completed the task successfully.(他们成功完成了任务。)
知识点28:be worth的用法
1. be worth + 名词/代词:“值得(某事物/价值)”
2. be worth + 动名词(doing):“值得做某事”,主动形式表被动含义(不用being done);若动名词是不及物动词,需加介词再接宾语
3. make + 宾语 + worth + 名词/it:“使……值得……”
例子:This storybook is worth 30 yuan.(这本故事书值30元。);
This song is worth listening to again.(这首歌值得再听一遍。);
Helping my classmates makes my time worth it.(帮助同学让我的时间变得值得。)
知识点29:good qualities/personal qualities的用法
good qualities(良好的素质)、
personal qualities(个人品质)
例子:Honesty is one of the good qualities everyone should have.(诚实是每个人都该有的良好素质之一。);
Being optimistic is her best personal quality.(乐观是她最好的个人品质。)
知识点30:be willing to do sth.的用法
含义:be willing to do sth.(愿意做某事)、
be not willing to do sth.(不愿意做某事)
例子:She is willing to help anyone in need.(她愿意帮助任何有需要的人。);
He is not willing to be late for class.(他不愿意上课迟到。)
知识点31:advertise相关词性与用法
advertise(v. 宣传;为……做广告)、advertisement(n. 广告)
例子:The shop advertised its new products on TV.(这家商店在电视上宣传新产品。);
I saw an advertisement for a new toy in the magazine.(我在杂志上看到一则新玩具的广告。)
知识点32:supply的两种搭配
用法:supply sb. with sth.(给某人提供某物)、
supply sth. to sb.(把某物提供给某人)
例子:The farm supplies the supermarket with fresh vegetables.(农场给超市提供新鲜蔬菜。);
The company supplies stationery to our school.(这家公司给我们学校提供文具。)
单元短语
1. Making a Difference:有所作为;产生影响
2. talk about different ways of helping others:谈论帮助他人的不同方式
3. express duration using the present perfect tense with since and for:用现在完成时和since、for表达持续时间
4. identify the features of a speech:识别演讲的特点
5. explore the benefits of volunteer work and the meaning of helping others:探索志愿工作的好处和帮助他人的意义
6. What can we do to help :我们能做些什么来帮忙?
7. clean up:打扫干净
8. guide visitors:引导游客
9. visit the elderly:探望老人
10. give directions:指路
11. plant trees:植树
12. sort waste:垃圾分类
13. pick up:捡起
14. in an animal shelter:在动物收容所
15. feed animals:喂养动物
16. find owners of lost pets:寻找走失宠物的主人
17. provide information about animals:提供关于动物的信息
18. clean cages:打扫笼子
19. train animals:训练动物
20. collect donations:募集捐赠
21. take care of sick animals:照顾生病的动物
22. walk dogs:遛狗
23. Listen to two conversations:听两段对话
24. answer the questions:回答问题
25. inspired Robert to volunteer:激励罗伯特去做志愿
26. How long has Rose been a volunteer:罗丝做志愿者多久了
27. volunteer work at an animal shelter:动物收容所的志愿工作
28. look after the new dogs:照顾新来的狗
29. have an interview with:与……进行面试/采访
30. used to have a dog:过去养过一只狗
31. every animal is special:每只动物都很特别
32. needs love:需要爱
33. offer to volunteer:主动提出做志愿
34. volunteer every weekend:每周周末做志愿
35. plans for the summer holidays:暑假计划
36. do some volunteer work at a nursing home:在养老院做一些志愿工作
37. with my youth group:和我的青年小组一起
38. been a volunteer there since last year:从去年起就在那里做志愿者
39. exercise with the elderly:和老人一起锻炼
40. help them stay active:帮助他们保持活跃
41. play Chinese chess with them:和他们下中国象棋
42. teach some of them how to use a mobile phone:教他们中的一些人如何使用手机
43. care for the elderly:照顾老人
44. interesting life stories:有趣的人生故事
45. experiences to share with us:可以和我们分享的经历
46. join your group of volunteers:加入你们的志愿者小组
e along:一起来
48. pick up litter:捡垃圾
49. sweep leaves:扫树叶
50. read to kids:给孩子读书
51. talk with patients:和病人交谈
52. serve in the army:参军
53. United Nations Peacekeeping:联合国维和部队
54. a member of the Red Cross:红十字会的一员
55. join the organization:加入这个组织
56. teach in a primary school:在小学教书
57. as a volunteer:作为志愿者
58. start working there:开始在那里工作
59. offer classes:提供课程
60. love being a volunteer:喜欢做志愿者
61. work with a sports organization:和体育组织合作
62. help out at sports events:在体育赛事中帮忙
63. make new friends:交新朋友
64. famous athletes:著名运动员
65. national football players:国家足球队队员
66. from Argentina:来自阿根廷
67. a charity match:慈善比赛
68. get lost:迷路
69. give sb. directions:给某人指路
70. thank sb. warmly:热情地感谢某人
71. ask sb. to do sth.:让某人做某事
72. sign a football:在足球上签名
73. a fan from a different country:来自不同国家的粉丝
74. interview your groupmates:采访你的组员
75. have your favourite toy:拥有你最喜欢的玩具
76. live in this town:住在这个城镇
77. live in your neighbourhood:住在你的社区
78. thank you for inviting me:感谢你们邀请我
79. speak to you about:和你们谈谈关于
80. begin with my own story:以我的亲身经历开始
81. Back in 2008:回到2008年
82. hiking in the mountains:在山里徒步
83. with some friends:和一些朋友一起
84. fell and got a bad head injury:摔倒了,头部受了重伤
85. find help quickly:迅速寻求帮助
86. call an emergency number:拨打紧急电话
87. It was already dark:天已经黑了
88. couldn't even see:甚至都看不见
89. after some time:过了一会儿
90. heard dogs barking:听到狗叫
91. the voices of:……的声音
92. nearly started crying:差点哭了出来
93. so thankful that:非常感激……
94. never forgotten that day:从未忘记那一天
95. Since then:从那以后
96. wanted to help others:想要帮助别人
97. signed up with:报名加入
98. been to schools and other communities:去过学校和其他社区
99. teach sb. how to stay safe:教某人如何保持安全
100. prepare for the worst:为最坏的情况做准备
101. rescued people during emergencies:在紧急情况下救人
102. provided medical aid:提供医疗援助
103. searched for missing people:搜寻失踪人员
104. after natural disasters:在自然灾害之后
105. like the 2013 earthquake in Ya'an:比如2013年雅安地震
106. the typhoon in the Philippines:菲律宾的台风
107. in the same year:同年
108. places as far away as Türkiye:远至土耳其的地方
109. Working as a volunteer:作为志愿者工作
110. practical life-saving skills:实用的救生技能
111. the power of teamwork:团队合作的力量
112. the key to successful rescues:成功救援的关键
113. Most of all:最重要的是
114. the value of every life:每个生命的价值
115. go without food or sleep:没吃没睡
116. our goal has always been to:我们的目标一直是
117. save as many people as we can:尽我们所能拯救更多的人
118. an ordinary person:一个普通人
119. rush into danger:冲进危险之中
120. just like:就像
121. loved ones:亲人;挚爱之人
122. make everything we do worth it:让我们所做的一切都值得
123. do even more:做得更多
124. do it all alone:独自完成这一切
125. join us as a volunteer:作为志愿者加入我们
126. write the correct words in the puzzle:在字谜中填写正确的单词
127. with the help of the clues:在线索的帮助下
plete the sentences with the words in brackets:用括号里的单词完成句子
129. search the neighbourhood for:在社区里搜寻
130. achieve success:取得成功
131. have a medical examination:进行体检
132. help out one's community:帮助自己的社区
133. a local charity organization:当地的慈善组织
134. provide aid to people in need:为有需要的人提供援助
135. clean up the kitchen:打扫厨房
136. hand out hot meals:分发热餐
137. be worth the effort:值得付出努力
138. donate pocket money to the organization:把零花钱捐给这个组织
139. buy food for special festivals:为特殊节日购买食物
140. Read the advertisement and label each part with the main topic:阅读广告并给每个部分标注主题
141. make a difference in someone's life:改变某人的生活
142. Join us to be a friend to our international students:加入我们,成为国际学生的朋友
143. Your tasks as a volunteer:你作为志愿者的任务
144. Take the students on a tour of your hometown:带学生游览你的家乡
145. useful Chinese expressions for daily use:日常实用的中文表达
146. Introduce Chinese culture to them:向他们介绍中国文化
147. be willing to volunteer to help others:愿意做志愿帮助他人
148. be familiar with the arts:熟悉艺术
149. speak good English:英语说得好
150. be good at expressing yourself:善于表达自己
151. drop us an email:给我们发邮件
152. know more about you:更了解你
153. your skills and talents:你的技能和天赋
154. your experience as a youth volunteer:你作为青年志愿者的经历
155. choose something else you are interested in:选择其他你感兴趣的事情
156. help people in hospitals:帮助医院里的人
157. Volunteer at our neighbourhood sports club:在我们社区的体育俱乐部做志愿
158. teach children about different sports:教孩子不同的运动
159. encourage them to exercise:鼓励他们锻炼
160. organize weekly activities:组织每周活动
161. help to teach children how to play different sports:帮助教孩子如何进行不同的运动
162. be good at sport:擅长运动
163. teach children to do sport before:以前教过孩子做运动
语法点1:“数词+连字符+名词(单数)+连字符+形容词”构成的复合形容词
该结构专门构成复合形容词,核心功能是修饰名词,主要用于说明人的“年龄特征”。
例子:Harry is a 12-year-old boy.(12-year-old是复合形容词,修饰名词boy,说明Harry的年龄特征为12岁);My cousin is an 8-year-old student.(8-year-old修饰student,说明表妹8岁的年龄特点)。
语法点2:elderly的用法
1. 作形容词(adj.)
含义为“年老的、上了年纪的”,用法灵活,常作定语(直接修饰名词),也可作表语(跟在be动词后面)。
作定语例子:She volunteers to help elderly neighbors every weekend.(elderly修饰名词neighbors,意为“上了年纪的邻居”)
作表语例子:The grandma living next door is elderly but very energetic.(elderly跟在be动词is后作表语,意为“年老的”)
2. 作名词(n.)
含义为“老年人”,特指这一群体,常用固定结构the elderly(“the + 形容词”表一类人),注意不可加s,也不能用a/an修饰。
例子:Our community organizes activities for the elderly every month.(the elderly指代“老年人”群体,无复数形式,不用an修饰);
We should offer seats to the elderly on the bus.
语法点3:other/others/the other/the others/another的用法
1. other
词性:形容词
搭配要求:后面必须接名词(可接单数或复数)
指代特点:泛指“其他的”,无明确范围限制
例子:I need to buy other notebooks for school.(接名词复数notebooks,泛指“其他的笔记本”);
Do you have other ideas about the trip (接名词单数ideas,泛指“其他的想法”)
2. others
词性:代词
搭配要求:后面不接名词
指代特点:泛指“其他部分/其他人”,相当于“other + 名词复数”
例子:Some students are cleaning the classroom, others are watering the flowers.(others不接名词,指代“其他学生”,相当于other students)
3. the other
词性:可作形容词或代词
搭配要求:作形容词时接名词,作代词时单独使用
指代特点:特指(有明确范围),常表示“两者中的另一个”
例子:I have two pencils, one is black, the other is yellow.(作代词,特指两者中的“另一个铅笔”);
Give the cake to the other child in the room.(作形容词,接名词child,特指房间里“另一个孩子”)
4. the others
词性:代词
搭配要求:后面不接名词
指代特点:特指“剩余全部”,相当于“the other + 名词复数”
例子:There are 30 students in our class, 10 are boys, the others are girls.(the others指代“剩余的全部学生”,相当于the other students)
5. another
词性:可作形容词或代词
搭配要求:作形容词时接名词单数,作代词时单独使用
指代特点:泛指“三者或三者以上的另一个/再一个”
例子:Can you pass me another pen (作形容词,接名词单数pen,泛指“再一支笔”);
This story is interesting, please tell me another.(作代词,泛指“另一个故事”)
语法点4:elderly与elder的核心区别
两者均有形容词(adj.)和名词(n.)词性,但核心用法差异明显:
elderly:语气礼貌且正式,作形容词时表“年老的”,可修饰人;作名词时用“the elderly”表“老年人”群体。
例子:Elderly citizens can get free tickets here.(形容词,礼貌表“年老的市民”);
The elderly enjoy morning exercises in the park.(名词,表“老年人”群体)
elder:语气通用且偏口语,作形容词时仅用于比较,表“年长的”(常指家人,如兄弟姐妹),不修饰物;作名词时可指“年长的人”。
例子:My elder brother studies in a university.(形容词,指“年长的哥哥”,家人范畴);
We should learn from the elder in the village.(名词,指“村里的长辈”)
语法点5不同词性(形容词、名词、动词)在句子中承担的成分(定语、谓语、宾语、主语)
一、主语:句子的“陈述对象”(谁/什么)
名词作主语(初中核心):直接充当陈述对象
例:The book is interesting.(book是名词,作主语,表“陈述的对象是书”)
动词的动名词(v.-ing)作主语(初中拓展):表“动作本身”
例:Reading is good for us.(reading是动词read的动名词,作主语,表“阅读这个动作”)
二、谓语:句子的“动作/状态”(做什么/是什么)
只能由动词担任(初中核心考点),分两类:
1. 实义动词作谓语(表具体动作)
例:He runs every day.(runs是实义动词,作谓语,表“跑步”的动作)
2. 系动词作谓语(表状态/特征)+ 表语
例:She is happy.(is是系动词,作谓语;happy是表语,表“状态”)
三、宾语:动作的“对象/承受者”(动作作用于谁/什么)
名词作宾语(初中核心):作动词的动作对象
例:I like music.(music是名词,作like的宾语,表“喜欢的对象是音乐”)
动词的非谓语形式(不定式/动名词)作宾语(初中拓展):
例:She wants to read.(to read是动词read的不定式,作want的宾语);
He enjoys swimming.(swimming是动名词,作enjoy的宾语)
四、定语:修饰“名词/代词”的成分(什么样的)
形容词作定语(初中核心):放在名词前,说明名词的“特征/状态”
例:a beautiful flower(beautiful是形容词,修饰flower,表“漂亮的花”)
名词作定语(初中常考):放在名词前,说明名词的“属性/用途”
例:a school bag(school是名词,修饰bag,表“学校用的包”)
动词的分词(现在分词/过去分词)作定语(初中高频):
例:a missing child(missing是现在分词,作定语,表“失踪的孩子”);
the broken cup(broken是过去分词,作定语,表“破碎的杯子”)
语法点6
一、核心用法:since(接“时间点”,表“从该点开始持续到现在”)
“时间点”指过去某个具体的时刻、事件或句子,翻译为“自从……以来”。
1. 接具体时间点(年/月/日/时分/)
○ He has lived here since 2018.(自从2018年以来,他一直住在这里。)
○ We have known each other since last Monday.(自从上周以来,我们就认识了。)
2. 接“过去时间的事件”(名词短语)
○ She hasn’t eaten anything since breakfast.(自从早餐后,她就没吃过东西。)
○ They have been busy since the meeting.(自从会议开始后,他们就一直很忙。)
3. 接“一般过去时的从句”(表过去某个动作发生时)
○ He has improved his English since he started studying with a tutor.
(自从他跟家教学习后,英语就一直在进步。)
二、核心用法:for(接“时间段”,表“动作持续了多久”)
“时间段”指具体的时长(几天/几小时/几年等),翻译为“持续了……”。
接“数字+时间单位”(天/周/月/年/小时等),时间单位可省略(口语中常见)。
○ We have studied this subject for three months.(我们学习这门课已经3个月了。)
三、关键易考点(必记)
1. “since+时间段+ago”的特殊结构:相当于“for+时间段”,需注意“ago”体现过去时间点。
○ He has lived here since three years ago. = He has lived here for three years.(他在这里住了3年了。)Unit 8 Making a Difference默写版
知识点1:____________________________________/____________________________________相关用法
_____________________(adj.不同的)、_____________________(n.差异;不同)
常用搭配:____________________________________(与……不同)、
____________________________________(A和B之间的差异)、
____________________________________(在……方面不同)、
____________________________________(to sb./sth)(对……有影响)、
____________________________________(to sb./sth)(对……没有影响)
例子:My________________is________________my________________’s.(我的蓝色书包和我同桌的黑色书包不一样。);
Can you________me the________________Math________English (你能告诉我数学和英语之间的主要区别吗?);
________________________makes a________________our final grades.(每天努力学习对我们的期末成绩有很大影响。)
知识点2:____________________________________/____________________________________相关用法
_____________________(adj.有益的)、_____________________(n./v.好处)
常用搭配:____________________________________(从……中受益)、
____________________________(对……有益)
例子:________________________is________________our vocabulary.(每天坚持阅读对我们的词汇量非常有益。);
We can________a lot________our________________________advice.(我们能从老师们实用的建议中受益良多。)
知识点3:____________________________________相关词性与用法
_____________________(adj.直接的;v.指导)、_____________________(n.方向;指示)、____________________________________(adv.直接地)
例子:She________me a________________________the difficult question.(她给了我这个难题的一个直接答案。);
The________________us to________the________on time.(那位严厉的老师指导我们按时完成作业。);
Can you________me the________________the city library (你能告诉我去市图书馆的正确方向吗?);
I________________home________________school yesterday.(昨天放学后我直接回了奶奶家。)
知识点4:____________________________________相关短语
常用搭配:____________________________________(各种各样的……)、
____________________________________(整理)、
____________________________________(把……分成……)
例子:The small________sells________________________stationery.(这家小商店卖各种各样的精美文具。);
I need to________________my________________the new term starts.(新学期开始前我需要整理我的书桌抽屉。);
Let’s________the________________storybooks________textbooks.(我们把这些书分成有趣的故事书和实用的课本吧。)
知识点5:____________________________________相关词性与用法
_____________________(v.组织、整理)、_____________________(adj.有条理的)、____________________________________(n.组织)
____________________________________(C.可数名词):指具体团体(如慈善组织、学校社团);(U.不可数名词):指抽象的安排、条理
常用搭配:____________________________________(保持某物有序)、
____________________________________(与某个组织合作)、
____________________________________(支持某个组织)、
____________________________________(凭借良好的安排)
例子:Our________will________a________________next month.(我们班下个月会组织一次有趣的春游。);
She is very________and her________________is neat.(她非常有条理,她的英语笔记本很整齐。);
I joined the school’s________________organization.(我加入了学校的环保志愿者组织。);
With________________organization,the________went________.(凭借非常好的安排,这场派对进行得很顺利。)
知识点6:____________________________________的两种搭配
用法:____________________________________(直接接“人”,后用____________________________________接“物”)、
____________________________________(先接“物”,后用____________________________________接“人”)
例子:The________________us________free________materials.(这位老师给我们提供免费的学习资料。);
The________________free________________all________students.(这所学校为所有在校学生提供免费午餐。)
知识点7:____________________________________相关词性与用法
_____________________(v.指导;n.向导)、_____________________(n.指导)、_____________________(adj.受指导的)、_____________________(adj.起指导作用的)
常用搭配:____________________________________(带领某人穿过某地)、
____________________________________(关于某事指导某人)、
____________________________________(指导某人做某事)
例子:The tour________________us________the________museum.(这位导游带领我们参观了历史博物馆。);
My mom________me________how to________time.(妈妈指导我如何合理管理时间。);
The________________us to________the difficult math________.(这位老师指导我们解决这道难题。)
知识点8:____________________________________相关短语
常用搭配:____________________________________(值日、值班)、
____________________________________(下班、不值日)、
____________________________________(尽某人的责任)、
____________________________________(履行某人的职责)、
____________________________________(承担值日/值班任务)
例子:I am________________today,so I need to________the________.(今天我值日,所以我需要打扫教室。);
The________is________________now,so you can________her tomorrow.(这位老师现在下班了,所以你可以明天问她。);
We should________our________to________homework________.(我们应该尽我们的责任认真完成作业。)
知识点9:____________________________________相关用法
_____________________(v.捐赠)、_____________________(n.捐赠)
常用搭配:____________________________________(把某物捐赠给……)、
____________________________________(to sb./sth.)(向……捐赠)、
____________________________________(给……的捐赠)
例子:I________my________books to the________in________areas.(我把我的旧书捐给了贫困地区的孩子们。);
Our________made a________________to the local animal________.(我们班给当地的动物收容所捐了一笔款。)
知识点10:____________________________________/____________________________________相关用法
_____________________(n.主人、物主)、_____________________(v.拥有;adj.自己的)
常用搭配:____________________________________(……的主人/物主)、
____________________________________(属于某人自己的)、
____________________________________(“某人自己的……”)
例子:Mr.Li is the________of this________pet________.(李先生是这家可爱的宠物店的主人。);
She________a small________with white________.(她养了一只带有白色毛发的小猫。);
I want to________my________________with a big window.(我想有一间带有大窗户的自己的卧室。)
知识点11:____________________________________相关词性与用法
_____________________(n.采访、面试;v.采访、面试)、_____________________(n.面试官;采访者)、____________________________________(n.被采访者;被面试者)
常用搭配:____________________________________(参加面试)、
____________________________________(接受采访)、
____________________________________(采访/面试某人)
例子:The________________our school________yesterday.(这位记者昨天采访了我们学校的校长。);
He will________an________for the school________team.(他要参加学校篮球队的选拔面试。);
The________answered the________’s________calmly.(这位被面试者冷静地回答了面试官的问题。)
知识点12:____________________________________的用法
含义:表示“过去常常做某事”,强调过去的习惯/状态,现在已不再持续
例子:I________________________the________,but now I don’t have________.(我过去常常弹钢琴,但现在我没有时间了。);
She________________________to________,but now she________the bus.(她过去常常步行上学,但现在她坐公交了。)
知识点13:____________________________________的用法
含义:“主动提出做某事”
例子:My________________to________me________the________books.(我的同学主动提出帮我搬这些重书。);
He________to________me________after________.(他主动提出课后教我英语。)
知识点14://____________________________________相关用法
_____________________(adj.实际的)、_____________________(n.行动)、____________________________________(adv.实际上)
常用搭配:____________________________________(实际成本)、
____________________________________(真实发生的事件)、
____________________________________(采取行动)
例子:The________price of the________is________than the________.(这个玩具的实际价格比标价低。);
We should________________to________the________.(我们应该采取行动保护环境。);
I________she didn’t________music,but________she loves________.(我以为她不喜欢音乐,其实她爱唱歌。)
知识点15:____________________________________相关词性与用法
_____________________(adj.有耐心的;n.病人)、_____________________(n.耐心)、____________________________________(adj.无耐心的)
常用搭配:____________________________________(在做某事上有耐心)、
____________________________________(对某人有耐心)
例子:Our________teacher is always________with________.(我们的英语老师对我们总是很有耐心。);
You need to________________in________this________problem.(解决这道难题时你需要有耐心。);
He is________to________for the________,so he________.(他等公交没耐心,所以他走路去了。)
知识点16:________________的易错点
易错提醒:不能说“”或“”
:参军(“+组织/团体”,________________前必须加the,表特指“军队”)
________________:在军队里(表“服役/任职”的状态,________________前加the)
例子:His________________________________________________when he was________years old.(他善良的叔叔在20岁时参了军。);
My________________________________________________for________years.(我勤劳的爸爸在军队里工作了5年。)
知识点17:________________的用法
含义:“开始做某事”,强调“开始一项持续性的动作”
例子:She________________________________________________when she was________.(她6岁时开始认真学习英语。);
We________________________________________________to keep________.(为了保持健康,我们开始每天早上坚持跑步。)
知识点18:________________的用法
含义:不及物动词短语,“(尤指在困难时刻)帮忙、协助”,比“________________”更强调“实际参与、出力”
例子:When my________________was________,I________________with her________notes.(同桌生病时,我帮她补了落下的重要笔记。);
My________________________with________when Mom was________________.(妈妈特别忙的时候,弟弟帮忙做了很多家务。)
知识点19:________________相关词性与用法
_____________________(n./v.营救)、_____________________(n.营救者)
常用搭配:____________________________________(从某物/某人手中营救某人)、
____________________________________(开展营救)
例子:The________________a________from the________________house.(消防员从着火的老旧房子里救了一只小猫。);
The________________out a________for the________hikers.(专业团队为迷路的徒步者开展了紧急营救。)
知识点20:________________的用法
含义:“回到(过去某时间)”,用于回忆过去
例子:________________________,we had a________________to________.(回到2019年,我们去北京度过了一段愉快的旅行。);
________________________________,I________many________friends.(回到小学时,我交了很多真诚的好朋友。)
知识点21:________________的用法
含义:“在紧急情况下”
例子:We should________________in an________.(紧急情况下我们应该立刻拨打120。);
Remember to________________in an________________.(任何紧急情况下都要记得保持冷静。)
知识点22:________________相关词性与用法
_____________________(n.药)、_____________________(adj.药物的)、________________(v.用药治疗)
例子:Take this________three________a________,and you’ll feel________.(这药一天吃三次,过几天你会好起来的。);
The________has________________equipment.(这家市中心的医院有先进的医疗设备。);
The________________the________carefully.(经验丰富的医生仔细地给病人用药治疗。)
知识点23:________________与________________的用法
________________:“急救”
的搭配:____________________(帮助某人做某事)、
____________________________________(帮助某人做某事)
例子:We________how to do________in________class.(我们在体育课上学了如何正确进行急救。);
My________________me in________the________project.(好朋友帮我顺利完成了复杂的科学项目。);
She________her________brother to________to________a bike.(她耐心帮弟弟学会了骑自行车。)
知识点24:________________/________________相关用法
_____________________(adj.实际的)、_____________________(v.练习)
常用搭配:____________________________________(实事求是看待某事)、
____________________________________(练习做某事)
例子:His________is very________for our________life.(他的建议对我们的日常生活非常实用。);
I________________________________every________.(我每周周末都坚持练习打篮球。);
We should be________about our________results.(我们应该客观看待这次重要的考试成绩。)
知识点25:________________相关用法
_____________________(adj.平凡的)、_____________________(n.平凡)
常用搭配:____________________________________(不寻常的)、
____________________________________(按常规)
例子:She________an________life with her________family.(她和和睦的家人过着平凡而幸福的生活。);
Yesterday’s________was________of the________for this season.(昨天的暴雨在这个季节里很不寻常。);
In the________way,we have________classes in the________.(按常规,我们上午有四节重要的课程。)
知识点26:________________相关词性与用法
_____________________(adj.受重视的)、_____________________(adj.有价值的)、_____________________(adj.极其宝贵的)、_____________________(adj.无价值的)
例子:Her________is very________for my________.(她的建议对我的学习很有价值。);
The________between us is________.(我们之间多年的友谊极其宝贵。);
This________paper is________,so you can________it away.(这张破旧的旧纸没价值,你可以直接扔掉。)
知识点27:________________相关词性与用法
_____________________(n.成功)、_____________________(adj.有成效的)、_____________________(adv.成功地);反义词:_____________________(v.失败)
常用搭配:____________________________________=____________________________________(成功做某事)
例子:His________work led to his________in the________.(他的不懈努力让他这次考试取得了成功。);
She________in________the________on time.(她克服困难成功按时完成了这幅画。);
They________the________________.(他们高效地成功完成了这项艰巨任务。)
知识点28:________________的用法
1.____________________________________+名词/代词:“值得(某事物/价值)”
2.____________________________________+动名词(doing):“值得做某事”,主动形式表被动含义(不用being done);若动名词是不及物动词,需加介词再接宾语
3.____________________________________+宾语+____________________________________+名词/it:“使……值得……”
例子:This________is worth________yuan.(这本有趣的故事书值30元。);
This________is worth________to________.(这首歌非常值得再认真听一遍。);
Helping my________makes my________worth________.(帮助同学让我的宝贵时间变得值得。)
知识点29:________________/________________的用法
____________________________________(良好的素质)、
____________________________(个人品质)
例子:is one of the________everyone should________.(诚实是每个人都该有的重要良好素质之一。);
Being________is her best________quality.(乐观向上是她最好的个人品质。)
知识点30:________________的用法
含义:____________________________________(愿意做某事)、
____________________________________(不愿意做某事)
例子:She is________to________anyone in________.(她愿意主动帮助任何有需要的人。);
He is not________to be________for________.(他不愿意上课迟到哪怕一分钟。)
知识点31:________________相关词性与用法
_____________________(v.宣传;为……做广告)、_____________________(n.广告)
例子:The________________its new________on________.(这家知名商店在电视上宣传新产品。);
I saw an________for a new________in the________.(我在最新的杂志上看到一则有趣的新玩具广告。)
知识点32:________________的两种搭配
用法:____________________________________(给某人提供某物)、
____________________________________(把某物提供给某人)
例子:The________supplies the________with________vegetables.(这家绿色农场给大型超市提供新鲜蔬菜。);
The________supplies________to our________.(这家正规公司给我们学校提供优质文具。)
单元短语:
1.____________________________________________________________________:有所作为;产生影响
2.____________________________________________________________________:谈论帮助他人的不同方式
3.____________________________________________________________________:用现在完成时和since、for表达持续时间
4.____________________________________________________________________:识别演讲的特点
5.____________________________________________________________________:探索志愿工作的好处和帮助他人的意义
6.____________________________________________________________________:我们能做些什么来帮忙?
7.____________________________________________________________________:打扫干净
8.____________________________________________________________________:引导游客
9.____________________________________________________________________:探望老人
10.____________________________________________________________________:指路
11.____________________________________________________________________:植树
12.____________________________________________________________________:垃圾分类
13.____________________________________________________________________:捡起
14.____________________________________________________________________:在动物收容所
15.____________________________________________________________________:喂养动物
16.____________________________________________________________________:寻找走失宠物的主人
17.____________________________________________________________________:提供关于动物的信息
18.____________________________________________________________________:打扫笼子
19.____________________________________________________________________:训练动物
20.____________________________________________________________________:募集捐赠
21.____________________________________________________________________:照顾生病的动物
22.____________________________________________________________________:遛狗
23.____________________________________________________________________:听两段对话
24.____________________________________________________________________:回答问题
25.____________________________________________________________________:激励罗伯特去做志愿
26.____________________________________________________________________:罗丝做志愿者多久了
27.____________________________________________________________________:动物收容所的志愿工作
28.____________________________________________________________________:照顾新来的狗
29.____________________________________________________________________:与……进行面试/采访
30.____________________________________________________________________:过去养过一只狗
31.____________________________________________________________________:每只动物都很特别
32.____________________________________________________________________:需要爱
33.____________________________________________________________________:主动提出做志愿
34.____________________________________________________________________:每周周末做志愿
35.____________________________________________________________________:暑假计划
36.____________________________________________________________________:在养老院做一些志愿工作
37.____________________________________________________________________:和我的青年小组一起
38.____________________________________________________________________:从去年起就在那里做志愿者
39.____________________________________________________________________:和老人一起锻炼
40.____________________________________________________________________:帮助他们保持活跃
41.____________________________________________________________________:和他们下中国象棋
42.____________________________________________________________________:教他们中的一些人如何使用手机
43.____________________________________________________________________:照顾老人
44.____________________________________________________________________:有趣的人生故事
45.____________________________________________________________________:可以和我们分享的经历
46.____________________________________________________________________:加入你们的志愿者小组
47.____________________________________________________________________:一起来
48.____________________________________________________________________:捡垃圾
49.____________________________________________________________________:扫树叶
50.____________________________________________________________________:给孩子读书
51.____________________________________________________________________:和病人交谈
52.____________________________________________________________________:参军
53.____________________________________________________________________:联合国维和部队
54.____________________________________________________________________:红十字会的一员
55.____________________________________________________________________:加入这个组织
56.____________________________________________________________________:在小学教书
57.____________________________________________________________________:作为志愿者
58.____________________________________________________________________:开始在那里工作
59.____________________________________________________________________:提供课程
60.____________________________________________________________________:喜欢做志愿者
61.____________________________________________________________________:和体育组织合作
62.____________________________________________________________________:在体育赛事中帮忙
63.____________________________________________________________________:交新朋友
64.____________________________________________________________________:著名运动员
65.____________________________________________________________________:国家足球队队员
66.____________________________________________________________________:来自阿根廷
67.____________________________________________________________________:慈善比赛
68.____________________________________________________________________:迷路
69.____________________________________________________________________:给某人指路
70.____________________________________________________________________:热情地感谢某人
71.____________________________________________________________________:让某人做某事
72.____________________________________________________________________:在足球上签名
73.____________________________________________________________________:来自不同国家的粉丝
74.____________________________________________________________________:采访你的组员
75.____________________________________________________________________:拥有你最喜欢的玩具
76.____________________________________________________________________:住在这个城镇
77.____________________________________________________________________:住在你的社区
78.____________________________________________________________________:感谢你们邀请我
79.____________________________________________________________________:和你们谈谈关于
80.____________________________________________________________________:以我的亲身经历开始
81.____________________________________________________________________:回到2008年
82.____________________________________________________________________:在山里徒步
83.____________________________________________________________________:和一些朋友一起
84.____________________________________________________________________:摔倒了,头部受了重伤
85.____________________________________________________________________:迅速寻求帮助
86.____________________________________________________________________:拨打紧急电话
87.____________________________________________________________________:天已经黑了
88.____________________________________________________________________:甚至都看不见
89.____________________________________________________________________:过了一会儿
90.____________________________________________________________________:听到狗叫
91.____________________________________________________________________:……的声音
92.____________________________________________________________________:差点哭了出来
93.____________________________________________________________________:非常感激……
94.____________________________________________________________________:从未忘记那一天
95.____________________________________________________________________:从那以后
96.____________________________________________________________________:想要帮助别人
97.____________________________________________________________________:报名加入
98.____________________________________________________________________:去过学校和其他社区
99.____________________________________________________________________:教某人如何保持安全
100.____________________________________________________________________:为最坏的情况做准备
101.____________________________________________________________________:在紧急情况下救人
102.____________________________________________________________________:提供医疗援助
103.____________________________________________________________________:搜寻失踪人员
104.____________________________________________________________________:在自然灾害之后
105.____________________________________________________________________:比如2013年雅安地震
106.____________________________________________________________________:菲律宾的台风
107.____________________________________________________________________:同年
108.____________________________________________________________________:远至土耳其的地方
109.____________________________________________________________________:作为志愿者工作
110.____________________________________________________________________:实用的救生技能
111.____________________________________________________________________:团队合作的力量
112.____________________________________________________________________:成功救援的关键
113.____________________________________________________________________:最重要的是
114.____________________________________________________________________:每个生命的价值
115.____________________________________________________________________:没吃没睡
116.____________________________________________________________________:我们的目标一直是
117.____________________________________________________________________:尽我们所能拯救更多的人
118.____________________________________________________________________:一个普通人
119.____________________________________________________________________:冲进危险之中
120.____________________________________________________________________:就像
121.____________________________________________________________________:亲人;挚爱之人
122.____________________________________________________________________:让我们所做的一切都值得
123.____________________________________________________________________:做得更多
124.____________________________________________________________________:独自完成这一切
125.____________________________________________________________________:作为志愿者加入我们
126.____________________________________________________________________:在字谜中填写正确的单词
127.____________________________________________________________________:在线索的帮助下
128.____________________________________________________________________:用括号里的单词完成句子
129.____________________________________________________________________:在社区里搜寻
130.____________________________________________________________________:取得成功
131.____________________________________________________________________:进行体检
132.____________________________________________________________________:帮助自己的社区
133.____________________________________________________________________:当地的慈善组织
134.____________________________________________________________________:为有需要的人提供援助
135.____________________________________________________________________:打扫厨房
136.____________________________________________________________________:分发热餐
137.____________________________________________________________________:值得付出努力
138.____________________________________________________________________:把零花钱捐给这个组织
139.____________________________________________________________________:为特殊节日购买食物
140.____________________________________________________________________:阅读广告并给每个部分标注主题
141.____________________________________________________________________:改变某人的生活
142.____________________________________________________________________:加入我们,成为国际学生的朋友
143.____________________________________________________________________:你作为志愿者的任务
144.____________________________________________________________________:带学生游览你的家乡
145.____________________________________________________________________:日常实用的中文表达
146.____________________________________________________________________:向他们介绍中国文化
147.____________________________________________________________________:愿意做志愿帮助他人
148.____________________________________________________________________:熟悉艺术
149.____________________________________________________________________:英语说得好
150.____________________________________________________________________:善于表达自己
151.____________________________________________________________________:给我们发邮件
152.____________________________________________________________________:更了解你
153.____________________________________________________________________:你的技能和天赋
154.____________________________________________________________________:你作为青年志愿者的经历
155.____________________________________________________________________:选择其他你感兴趣的事情
156.____________________________________________________________________:帮助医院里的人
157.____________________________________________________________________:在我们社区的体育俱乐部做志愿
158.____________________________________________________________________:教孩子不同的运动
159.____________________________________________________________________:鼓励他们锻炼
160.____________________________________________________________________:组织每周活动
161.____________________________________________________________________:帮助教孩子如何进行不同的运动
162._________________________________________________________擅长运动
163._______________________________________________以前教过孩子做运动
Unit 8 Making a Difference答案速查
一、答案速查
知识点1-32核心答案
知识点1:different/difference
单词:different、difference
搭配:be different from、the difference between、be different in、make a difference、make no difference
例子:blue,schoolbag,different,from,deskmate’s,black;tell,main,difference,between;Studying,hard,daily,big,difference,to
知识点2:beneficial/benefit
单词:beneficial、benefit
搭配:benefit from、beneficial to
例子:Reading,persistently,daily,beneficial,to;benefit,from,teachers’,practical,useful
知识点3:direct
单词:direct、direction、directly
例子:gave,direct,answer,to;strict,teacher,directed,finish,homework;tell,correct,direction,to;went,directly,after,finishing
知识点4:sort
单词:sort
搭配:all sorts of、sort out、sort...into...
例子:shop,all,sorts,of,exquisite;sort,out,desk,drawer,before;sort,these,books,into,interesting,practical
知识点5:organize
单词:organize、organized、organization
搭配:keep sth.organized、work with an organization、support an organization、with good organization
例子:class,organize,fun,spring,outing;organized,English,notebook;environmental,volunteer;very,good,party,smoothly
知识点6:provide
单词:provide
搭配:provide sb.with sth.、with、provide sth.for sb.、for
例子:teacher,provides,with,learning;school,provides,lunch,for,on-campus
知识点7:guide
单词:guide、guidance、guided、guiding
搭配:guide sb.through、guide sb.on、guide sb.to do
例子:guide,guided,through,historical;guides,on,manage,properly;teacher,guided,solve,problem
知识点8:duty
单词:duty
搭配:on duty、off duty、do one’s duty、fulfill one’s duty、take duty
例子:on,duty,clean,classroom;teacher,off,duty,ask;do,duty,finish,carefully
知识点9:donate
单词:donate、donation
搭配:donate sth.to、make a donation、donation to
例子:donated,old,children,poor;class,generous,donation,shelter
知识点10:owner/own
单词:owner、own
搭配:the owner of、one’s own、one’s own
例子:owner,lovely,shop;owns,cat,fur;have,own,bedroom
知识点11:interview
单词:interview、interviewer、interviewee
搭配:have an interview、give an interview、interview sb.
例子:reporter,interviewed,headmaster;have,interview,basketball,selection;interviewee,interviewer,questions
知识点12:used to do sth.
短语:used to do sth.
例子:used,to,play,piano,time;used,to,walk,school,takes
知识点13:offer to do sth.
短语:offer to do sth.
例子:classmate,offered,help,carry,heavy;offered,teach,English,class
知识点14:actual/action/actually
单词:actual、action、actually
搭配:the actual cost、an actual event、take action
例子:actual,toy,lower,price tag;take,action,protect,environment;thought,like,actually,singing
知识点15:patient
单词:patient、patience、impatient
搭配:be patient(in)doing sth.、be patient with sb.
例子:English,patient,us;be,patient,solving,difficult;impatient,wait,bus,walked
知识点16:join the army
短语:join the army、join an army、join in the army、join the army、in the army、army、army
例子:kind,uncle,joined,the,army,twenty
知识点17:start doing sth.
短语:start doing sth.
例子:started,studying,English,earnestly,six;started,running,persistently,daily,healthy
知识点18:help out
短语:help out、help
例子:deskmate,ill,helped,out,missed,important;elder,brother,helped,out,housework,extremely,busy
知识点19:rescue
单词:rescue、rescuer
搭配:rescue sb from sth/sb、carry out a rescue
例子:firefighter,rescued,cat,old,burning;professional,team,carried,rescue,lost,emergency
知识点20:Back in+过去时间
短语:Back in+过去时间
例子:Back,2019,wonderful,trip,Beijing;Back,primary,school,made,sincere
知识点21:in an emergency
短语:in an emergency
例子:call,120,immediately,emergency;stay,calm,any,emergency,situation
知识点22:medicine
单词:medicine、medical、medicate
例子:medicine,times,day,better,soon;hospital,downtown,advanced,medical;experienced,doctor,medicated,patient
知识点23:first aid/aid
单词:first aid、aid
搭配:aid sb.in doing sth.、aid sb.to do sth.
例子:learned,first,aid,correctly,PE;good,friend,aided,finishing,complex,science;patiently,little,learn,ride
知识点24:practical/practise
单词:practical、practise
搭配:be practical about sth.、practise doing sth.
例子:advice,practical,daily;practise,playing,basketball,persistently,weekend;practical,important,exam
知识点25:ordinary
单词:ordinary、ordinariness
搭配:out of the ordinary、in the ordinary way
例子:lives,ordinary,harmonious,happy;rainstorm,out,ordinary,season;ordinary,four,important,morning
知识点26:value
单词:valued、valuable、invaluable、valueless
例子:advice,valuable,study;friendship,years,invaluable;torn,old,valueless,throw
知识点27:success
单词:success、successful、successfully、fail
搭配:succeed in(doing)sth.、be successful in(doing)sth.
例子:tireless,success,important,exam;succeeded,overcoming,difficulties,painting;completed,arduous,task,successfully
知识点28:be worth
短语:be worth、be worth、make、worth
例子:interesting,storybook,thirty;wonderful,song,listening,carefully;classmates,precious,time,it
知识点29:good qualities/personal qualities
短语:good qualities、personal qualities
例子:Honesty,good,qualities,have;optimistic,upward,personal
知识点30:be willing to do sth.
短语:be willing to do sth.、be not willing to do sth.
例子:willing,help,actively,need;willing,late,even,one,minute,class
知识点31:advertise
单词:advertise、advertisement
例子:famous,shop,advertised,products,TV;advertisement,interesting,toy,latest,magazine
知识点32:supply
单词:supply
搭配:supply sb.with sth.、supply sth.to sb.
例子:green,farm,supermarket,fresh;regular,company,stationery,high-quality,school
单元短语答案(1-163)
1.Making a Difference
2.talk about different ways of helping others
3.express duration using the present perfect tense with since and for
4.identify the features of a speech
5.explore the benefits of volunteer work and the meaning of helping others
6.What can we do to help
7.clean up
8.guide visitors
9.visit the elderly
10.give directions
11.plant trees
12.sort waste
13.pick up
14.in an animal shelter
15.feed animals
16.find owners of lost pets
17.provide information about animals
18.clean cages
19.train animals
20.collect donations
21.take care of sick animals
22.walk dogs
23.Listen to two conversations
24.answer the questions
25.inspired Robert to volunteer
26.How long has Rose been a volunteer
27.volunteer work at an animal shelter
28.look after the new dogs
29.have an interview with
30.used to have a dog
31.every animal is special
32.needs love
33.offer to volunteer
34.volunteer every weekend
35.plans for the summer holidays
36.do some volunteer work at a nursing home
37.with my youth group
38.been a volunteer there since last year
39.exercise with the elderly
40.help them stay active
41.play Chinese chess with them
42.teach some of them how to use a mobile phone
43.care for the elderly
44.interesting life stories
45.experiences to share with us
46.join your group of volunteers
e along
48.pick up litter
49.sweep leaves
50.read to kids
51.talk with patients
52.serve in the army
53.United Nations Peacekeeping
54.a member of the Red Cross
55.join the organization
56.teach in a primary school
57.as a volunteer
58.start working there
59.offer classes
60.love being a volunteer
61.work with a sports organization
62.help out at sports events
63.make new friends
64.famous athletes
65.national football players
66.from Argentina
67.a charity match
68.get lost
69.give sb.directions
70.thank sb.warmly
71.ask sb.to do sth.
72.sign a football
73.a fan from a different country
74.interview your groupmates
75.have your favourite toy
76.live in this town
77.live in your neighbourhood
78.thank you for inviting me
79.speak to you about
80.begin with my own story
81.Back in 2008
82.hiking in the mountains
83.with some friends
84.fell and got a bad head injury
85.find help quickly
86.call an emergency number
87.It was already dark
88.couldn't even see
89.after some time
90.heard dogs barking
91.the voices of
92.nearly started crying
93.so thankful that
94.never forgotten that day
95.Since then
96.wanted to help others
97.signed up with
98.been to schools and other communities
99.teach sb.how to stay safe
100.prepare for the worst
101.rescued people during emergencies
102.provided medical aid
103.searched for missing people
104.after natural disasters
105.like the 2013 earthquake in Ya'an
106.the typhoon in the Philippines
107.in the same year
108.places as far away as Türkiye
109.Working as a volunteer
110.practical life-saving skills
111.the power of teamwork
112.the key to successful rescues
113.Most of all
114.the value of every life
115.go without food or sleep
116.our goal has always been to
117.save as many people as we can
118.an ordinary person
119.rush into danger
120.just like
121.loved ones
122.make everything we do worth it
123.do even more
124.do it all alone
125.join us as a volunteer
126.write the correct words in the puzzle
127.with the help of the clues
plete the sentences with the words in brackets
129.search the neighbourhood for
130.achieve success
131.have a medical examination
132.help out one's community
133.a local charity organization
134.provide aid to people in need
135.clean up the kitchen
136.hand out hot meals
137.be worth the effort
138.donate pocket money to the organization
139.buy food for special festivals
140.Read the advertisement and label each part with the main topic
141.make a difference in someone's life
142.Join us to be a friend to our international students
143.Your tasks as a volunteer
144.Take the students on a tour of your hometown
145.useful Chinese expressions for daily use
146.Introduce Chinese culture to them
147.be willing to volunteer to help others
148.be familiar with the arts
149.speak good English
150.be good at expressing yourself
151.drop us an email
152.know more about you
153.your skills and talents
154.your experience as a youth volunteer
155.choose something else you are interested in
156.help people in hospitals
157.Volunteer at our neighbourhood sports club
158.teach children about different sports
159.encourage them to exercise
160.organize weekly activities
161.help to teach children how to play different sports
162.be good at sport
163.teach children to do sport before

展开更多......

收起↑

资源列表