UNIT 6 Crossing Cultures知识点讲义(教师版+学生版)人教版(2024)八年级下册

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UNIT 6 Crossing Cultures知识点讲义(教师版+学生版)人教版(2024)八年级下册

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UNIT 6 Crossing Cultures(学生默写版)
知识点1:custom系列词汇及搭配
核心内容:____________________(adj.习惯的)、____________________(n.顾客)、____________________(n.习俗);
常见搭配:____________________(社会习俗)、____________________(破除旧习俗)、____________________(遵循当地习俗)、The ____________________ of doing sth.(做某事的习俗)
例子1:The ____________________ of ____________________ mooncakes is ____________________ in China.(吃月饼的习俗在中国很流行)
例子2:We should ____________________ the ____________________ ____________________ when we ____________________ to other cities.(去其他城市旅行时,我们应该遵循当地习俗)
例子3:Every ____________________, my mom ____________________ to the supermarket and ____________________ with the ____________________ there.(每个周末,妈妈都会去超市,和那里的顾客聊天)
知识点2:element系列词汇及搭配
核心内容:____________________(n.元素;要素;成分)、____________________(adj.基础的);
常见搭配:an ____________________(一点;少许)、____________________(……的要素)
例子1:There is an ____________________ of ____________________ in English classes.(英语课里有一点乐趣)
例子2:Math teachers often ____________________ us that ____________________ is one of the ____________________ of learning math well.(数学老师经常告诉我们,练习是学好数学的要素之一)
例子3:We ____________________ ____________________ English grammar in Grade ____________________.(我们在七年级学习基础英语语法)
知识点3:shake系列词汇及搭配
核心内容:____________________(v.摇动)、____________________(adj.摇晃的)、____________________(n.摇动器);
常见搭配:____________________(和某人握手)、____________________(握某人的手)、(摆脱)、(摇头)
例子1:When we ____________________ our teachers, we usually ____________________ ____________________ with them ____________________.(见到老师时,我们通常会礼貌地和他们握手)
例子2:My little sister ____________________ her ____________________ because she didn’t ____________________ to go to bed.(妹妹摇了摇头,因为她不想睡觉)
例子3:I ____________________ to ____________________ ____________________ the feeling of ____________________ before the exam.(考试前,我努力摆脱疲惫感)
知识点4:embarrass系列词汇及搭配
核心内容:____________________(v.使某人尴尬)、____________________(adj.令人尴尬的)、____________________(adj.尴尬的)、____________________(n.尴尬);
常见搭配:be ____________________(因某事感到尴尬)、be ____________________(因做某事感到尴尬)、be (因困窘而不愿做某事)、(通过做某事使某人尴尬)
例子1:Tom was ____________________ about ____________________ his best friend’s ____________________.(汤姆因为忘了好朋友的生日而感到尴尬)
例子2:It’s ____________________ to ____________________ over your own ____________________ in the classroom.(在教室里被自己的鞋子绊倒,真是令人尴尬)
例子3:Lily ____________________ her brother by ____________________ his classmates about his ____________________ stories.(莉莉把弟弟的童年趣事告诉他的同学,让弟弟很尴尬)
知识点5:rub的动词搭配
核心内容:____________________(v.摩擦、擦);
常见搭配:______________________________________(擦掉某物)、______________________________________(把……涂/擦在……上)
例子1:I ____________________ a cloth to ____________________ the dirt ____________________ my desk.(我用布擦掉了桌子上的灰尘)
例子2:My mom often ____________________ some ____________________ on my hands in ____________________.(冬天,妈妈经常给我的手上涂些润肤露)
例子3:Can you ____________________ me ____________________ this sticker ____________________ the book ____________________ (你能帮我把书封面上的贴纸擦掉吗?)
知识点6:confuse系列词汇及搭配
核心内容:____________________(v.困惑)、____________________(adj.令人困惑的)、____________________(n.困惑);
常见搭配:be ______________________________________ (对某事感到困惑)、be ______________________________________(被某人/某事弄得困惑)、______________________________________(减少困惑/混乱)、______________________________________(困惑地)
例子1:Many ____________________ are ____________________ about the ____________________ between “lie” and “lay”.(很多学生对“lie”和“lay”的区别感到困惑)
例子2:The ____________________ math problem ____________________ all of us in ____________________.(这道复杂的数学题让班上所有人都很困惑)
例子3:The teacher ____________________ the rule again to ____________________ ____________________ among students.(老师又解释了一遍规则,以减少学生们的困惑)
知识点7:surprise系列词汇及用法
核心内容:____________________(n./v.惊喜)、____________________(adj.令人惊讶的)、____________________(adj.感到惊讶的)
例子1:My ____________________ gave me a new ____________________ as a ____________________ on my birthday.(生日那天,父母给了我一辆新自行车作为惊喜)
例子2:It’s ____________________ that our ____________________ won the ____________________ match.(我们班赢了篮球比赛,真是令人惊讶)
例子3:I was ____________________ to ____________________ my old ____________________ at the school gate this morning.(今天早上在学校门口见到老朋友,我很惊讶)
知识点8:greeting系列词汇及搭配
核心内容:____________________(n.问候)、____________________(v.问候);
常见搭配:______________________________________ (来自……的问候)、(______________________________________用……(方式)问候某人)
例子1:I ____________________ a ____________________ from my pen ____________________ in America last week.(上周我收到了美国笔友的问候)
例子2:Our English ____________________ always ____________________ us with a ____________________ when she comes into class.(英语老师进教室时,总是微笑着和我们打招呼)
例子3:People usually ____________________ each other with “Good ____________________” in the early morning.(清晨,人们通常用“早上好”互相问候)
知识点9:bump相关短语及用法
核心内容:(①撞到某人/某物;②偶然遇见某人)、(撞到某物,强调“撞”式的碰撞)
例子1:I ____________________ ____________________ a ____________________ when I was ____________________ on the playground.(我在操场跑步时撞到了一棵树)
例子2:I ____________________ ____________________ my primary school ____________________ in the supermarket yesterday.(昨天我在超市偶然碰到了小学老师)
例子3:The little ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ the wall because he was ____________________ too fast.(小男孩因为跑得太快,撞到了墙上)
知识点10:form系列词汇及搭配
核心内容:____________________(n.表格、形式、种类;v.形成)、____________________(adj.正式的)、____________________(n.形成);
常见搭配:______________________________________ (……的形成)、______________________________________(养成做某事的习惯)、______________________________________(呈现……的形式)、______________________________________(填写表格)、____________________(填写表格)
例子1:We ____________________ to ____________________ ____________________ the ____________________ before joining the English club.(加入英语俱乐部前,我们需要填写表格)
例子2:It’s ____________________ to ____________________ a ____________________ of ____________________ every day.(养成每天阅读的习惯很重要)
例子3:The ____________________ of ____________________ needs low ____________________.(冰的形成需要低温)
知识点11:rude系列词汇及搭配
核心内容:____________________(n.粗鲁)、____________________(adj.无礼的);
常见搭配:it’s ____________________(做某事是无礼的)、be ____________________(对某人无礼)
例子1:It’s ____________________ to ____________________ loudly in the ____________________.(在图书馆大声说话是无礼的)
例子2:We shouldn’t be ____________________ to our ____________________ or teachers.(我们不应该对父母或老师无礼)
例子3:His ____________________ made ____________________ in the class ____________________.(他的粗鲁行为让班上所有人都不开心)
知识点12:offer的双宾语结构
核心内容:____________________(给某人提供某物)
例子1:My ____________________ ____________________ me a cup of ____________________ when I visited her home.(我去朋友家时,她给我倒了一杯茶)
例子2:The ____________________ ____________________ many ____________________ books to students.(图书馆给学生提供很多有趣的书)
例子3:Our ____________________ often ____________________ us ____________________ when we have ____________________ in study.(当我们学习有困难时,老师经常给我们提供帮助)
知识点13:bow相关短语及用法
核心内容:______________________________________(向某人鞠躬,表礼仪动作)、______________________________________(弯腰;引申“屈服”)、____________________(鞠一躬,作名词的搭配)
例子1:In some ____________________, people ____________________ ____________________ each other to ____________________ respect.(在一些国家,人们互相鞠躬表示尊重)
例子2:The ____________________ ____________________ a ____________________ to the ____________________ after the performance.(表演结束后,演员向观众鞠了一躬)
例子3:We should ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ to difficulties in life.(我们永远不应该向生活中的困难屈服)
知识点14:popular系列词汇及搭配
核心内容:____________________(adj.受欢迎的)、____________________(n.受欢迎度);
常见搭配:be ____________________(受某类人(个体或群体)欢迎)、be ____________________(在某群体中流行)、the ____________________(……的流行度/受欢迎程度)
例子1:This ____________________ is very ____________________ ____________________ young .(这位歌手很受年轻人欢迎)
例子2: badminton is ____________________ ____________________ students in our school.(打羽毛球在我们学校的学生中很流行)
例子3:The ____________________ of ____________________ learning has ____________________ in recent years.(近年来,在线学习的受欢迎度有所提高)
知识点15:manner相关短语及用法
核心内容:______________________________________(自信的举止)、______________________________________(以这种/那种方式)、____________________(以……的方式)
例子1:The new ____________________ answered ____________________ in a ____________________ ____________________.(这位新同学回答问题时举止自信)
例子2:We should ____________________ ____________________ in this ____________________ instead of ____________________ up.(我们应该用这种方式解决问题,而不是放弃)
例子3:The teacher ____________________ the text in a ____________________ and ____________________ ____________________.(老师以清晰且耐心的方式讲解课文)
知识点16:proper系列词汇及搭配
核心内容:____________________(adv.正确地)、____________________(adj.正确的);
常见搭配:do sth. ____________________(正确做某事)
例子1:We ____________________ learn to ____________________ our hands ____________________ to keep ____________________.(我们必须学会正确洗手以保持健康)
例子2:It’s ____________________ to ____________________ this tool in a ____________________ way.(用正确的方式使用这个工具很重要)
例子3:Can you ____________________ me how to ____________________ this word ____________________ (你能告诉我这个单词怎么正确发音吗?)
知识点17:serve系列词汇及搭配
核心内容:____________________(v.服务、充当、提供)、____________________(/ s v s/,n.服务)、____________________(n.仆人)、____________________(adj.分菜用的;n.一份食物);
常见搭配:(为某人提供某物)、(充当)、____________________(用来做某事)、a ____________________(一份……(食物))
例子1:The ____________________ ____________________ us a ____________________ of delicious ____________________.(服务员给我们上了一盘美味的面条)
例子2:This ____________________ room can ____________________ ____________________ a ____________________ for my brother.(这个旧房间可以充当我弟弟的书房)
例子3:There is a ____________________ of ____________________ in our school ____________________ every day.(我们学校午餐每天都有一份水果)
知识点18:-ed与-ing形容词辨析(surprised/surprising;embarrassed/embarrassing)
核心内容:(-ed)修饰“人”,表“感到惊讶的”;(-ing)修饰“事物”,表“令人惊讶的”;(-ed)修饰“人”,表“感到尴尬的”;(-ing)修饰“事物”,表“令人尴尬的”
例子1:She was ____________________ when she ____________________ the good .(听到这个好消息时,她感到很惊讶);The good ____________________ is ____________________ for all of us.(这个好消息让我们所有人都很惊讶)
例子2:He ____________________ ____________________ when he ____________________ a ____________________ in class.(在课堂上犯错时,他感到很尴尬); a ____________________ in class is an ____________________ thing.(在课堂上犯错是一件令人尴尬的事)
例子3:My ____________________ were ____________________ at my good ____________________ results.(父母对我优异的考试成绩感到惊讶);The ____________________ in his study ____________________ is ____________________.(他学习习惯的改变令人惊讶)
知识点19:used to与be used to的用法辨析
核心内容:______________________________________ be (习惯于……);______________________________________(过去常常做某事)
例子1:I ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ the piano, but now I ____________________ the guitar.(我过去常常弹钢琴,但现在我弹吉他)
例子2:She is ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ up early every ____________________.(她习惯于每天早上早起)
例子3:They ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ swimming every ____________________, but now they have no ____________________.(他们过去每个周末都去游泳,但现在没时间了)
知识点20:respect系列词汇及搭配
核心内容:____________________(v./n.尊敬)、____________________(adj.尊敬他人的)、____________________(adj.值得尊敬的);
常见搭配:____________________(对某人/某物的尊敬)
例子1:We should ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ our grandparents.(我们应该尊敬祖父母)
例子2:The ____________________ is always ____________________ ____________________ his teachers.(这个学生对老师总是很尊敬)
例子3:Our head ____________________ is a ____________________ person because she ____________________ hard for students.(我们的班主任是个值得尊敬的人,因为她为学生努力工作)
知识点21:arrive系列词汇及搭配
核心内容:____________________(v.到达)、____________________(n.到达);
接大地点(城市、国家等)用“”,接小地点(学校、车站、家等)用“”;arrive的同义词为____________________(较随便)
例子1:My ____________________ will ____________________ ____________________ Beijing next ____________________ for a trip.(我们家下周五会到达北京旅行,北京是大地点)
例子2:She usually ____________________ ____________________ school at 7:30 a.m. every ____________________.(她工作日通常早上7点半到达学校,学校是小地点)
例子3:The ____________________ of the new ____________________ made all ____________________ excited.(新课本的到来让所有学生都很兴奋)
知识点22:attention系列词汇及搭配
核心内容:____________________(n.注意力)、____________________(adj.专注的)、____________________(v.注意、出席)
例子1:The ____________________ told us to ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ the new ____________________ in the passage.(老师让我们注意短文里的生词)
例子2:Lucy is always an ____________________ ____________________—she never ____________________ away in class.(露西一直是个专注的学生,课堂上从不走神)
例子3:All ____________________ need to ____________________ the parent-teacher ____________________ next Thursday.(所有家长都要参加下周四的家长会)
知识点23:France相关词汇
核心内容:____________________(n.法国)、____________________(adj.法国的;n.法语、法国人)
例子1:I ____________________ to ____________________ France with my ____________________ during the summer holiday.(我希望暑假和父母一起去法国旅行)
例子2:My ____________________ is ____________________ French because she wants to ____________________ in France.(我表妹在学法语,因为她想去法国留学)
例子3:____________________ bread and ____________________ fries are ____________________ around the world.(法棍面包和薯条在全世界都很受欢迎)
知识点24:simple系列词汇及用法
核心内容:____________________(adj.简单的)、____________________(adv.简单地)
例子1:This math ____________________ is so ____________________ that all ____________________ can ____________________ it.(这道数学题很简单,所有学生都能做出来)
例子2:You can ____________________ ____________________ me your ____________________—no need to ____________________ a long passage.(你可以简单地告诉我你的想法,不用写长篇大论)
例子3:My ____________________ likes ____________________ life, such as ____________________ vegetables in the garden.(奶奶喜欢简单的生活,比如在院子里种蔬菜)
知识点25:it’s best (not) to do sth.句型
核心内容:表示“(不)做某事是最好的”
例子1:It’s best ____________________ ____________________ your ____________________ before going to bed to ____________________ them healthy.(为了保护牙齿健康,睡前最好刷牙)
例子2:It’s best ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ late for class—teachers don’t ____________________ lazy students.(上课最好不要迟到,老师不喜欢懒惰的学生)
例子3:It’s best ____________________ ____________________ for 30 ____________________ every day to ____________________ fit.(为了保持健康,每天最好锻炼30分钟)
知识点26:private系列词汇及搭配
核心内容:____________________(adj.私人的)、____________________(adv.私人地)、____________________(n.隐私);
常见搭配:____________________(私人财产)
例子1:Everyone has a ____________________ ____________________—we shouldn’t ____________________ without permission.(每个人都有私人房间,我们不该未经允许就进去)
例子2:They ____________________ ____________________ in the ____________________ because they didn’t ____________________ others to hear.(他们在角落私下聊天,因为不想让别人听见)
例子3:We must ____________________ others’ ____________________, like not ____________________ their diaries.(我们必须尊重别人的隐私,比如不看他们的日记)
知识点27:personality相关词汇
核心内容:____________________(n.个性)、____________________(adj.私人的)
例子1:My best ____________________ has a ____________________ personality—she ____________________ making new friends.(我最好的朋友性格外向,喜欢交新朋友)
例子2:Please don’t ____________________ others about their ____________________ information, like ____________________ numbers.(不要问别人的私人信息,比如电话号码)
例子3:Different ____________________ make our ____________________ more colorful and ____________________.(不同的个性让我们班更丰富多彩)
知识点28:join in/take part in/attend辨析
核心内容:______________________________________(加入“组织/团体”或“加入某人”);______________________________________(参与“活动/事件”,强调“积极参与”);____________________(“出席”正式场合,强调“到场”)
例子1:Tom ____________________ to ____________________ ____________________ the school ____________________ club because he likes singing.(汤姆想加入学校音乐俱乐部,因为他喜欢唱歌,俱乐部是组织)
例子2:All ____________________ in our class will ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ the school ____________________ meeting next month.(我们班所有学生都会参加下个月的校运会,运动会是活动)
例子3:My ____________________ will ____________________ the parent-teacher ____________________ this Friday afternoon.(爸爸会参加这周五下午的家长会,家长会是正式场合)
知识点29:relation系列词汇及发音
核心内容:____________________([r le n] n.关系、亲戚)、____________________([r le t d] adj.相关的、亲戚的)、____________________([ rel t v] adj.相对的;n.亲戚)、____________________(v.与…有关)
例子1:I have a good ____________________ with my ____________________—we ____________________ each other every day.(我和同桌关系很好,我们每天互相帮助)
例子2:These ____________________ are ____________________ ____________________ English grammar—they can ____________________ you study.(这些书和英语语法相关,能帮你学习)
例子3:We usually ____________________ our ____________________ during the Spring Festival.(我们通常在春节期间拜访亲戚)
知识点30:否定前缀规则(un-/im-/in-/dis-)
核心内容:1. 前缀un-:加在多数形容词前表否定;2. 前缀im-/in-:im-加在m/p/b开头的形容词前,in-加在其他辅音开头的形容词前;3. 前缀dis-:多搭配以“h”开头的形容词
例子1:un-:comfortable(舒服的)→ ____________________(不舒服的);My new ____________________ are ____________________, so my ____________________ hurt.(我的新鞋不舒服,所以脚疼)
例子2:im-/in-:polite(礼貌的)→ ____________________(不礼貌的);active(活跃的)→ ____________________(不活跃的);It’s ____________________ to ____________________ others when they are talking.(别人说话时打断是不礼貌的)
例子3:dis-:honest(诚实的)→ ____________________(不诚实的);A ____________________ person can’t ____________________ real friends.(不诚实的人交不到真心朋友)
知识点31:save系列词汇及搭配
核心内容:____________________(v.节省、拯救、储存)、____________________(n.节约、存款)、____________________(adj.安全的);
常见搭配:______________________________________(从……中拯救某人)、______________________________________(为某事存钱)、____________________(拯救/失去某人的生命)
例子1:I’m ____________________ ____________________ for a new ____________________—my old one is ____________________.(我在存钱买新字典,我的旧字典坏了)
例子2:The kind ____________________ ____________________ the little ____________________ ____________________ the burning house.(善良的消防员从着火的房子里救出了小女孩)
例子3:We must ____________________ to ____________________ the road — is the most important.(我们必须记得安全过马路,安全最重要)
知识点32:congratulation系列词汇及搭配
核心内容:____________________(n.祝贺)、____________________(v.祝贺);
常见搭配:______________________________________(祝贺某人做了某事)、______________________________________(祝贺具体事情)、______________________________________(向某人祝贺)
例子1:We all ____________________ Lily ____________________ winning the English ____________________ competition.(我们都祝贺莉莉赢得了英语演讲比赛)
例子2: passing your math —you ____________________ so hard!(祝贺你通过数学考试,你付出了很多努力!)
例子3:My ____________________ said “ you on your birthday!” this morning.(今天早上父母对我说“祝你生日快乐!”)
知识点33:tradition系列词汇
核心内容:____________________(n.传统)、____________________(adj.传统的)
例子1:____________________ dumplings during the Spring Festival is a Chinese ____________________.(春节吃饺子是中国的传统)
例子2:My ____________________ can ____________________ many ____________________ Chinese dishes, like Kung Pao Chicken.(奶奶会做很多中国传统菜,比如宫保鸡丁)
例子3:We should ____________________ about our country’s ____________________ and ____________________ them on.(我们应该了解国家的传统,并把它们传承下去)
知识点34:keep doing sth.句型
核心内容:表示“持续做某事”,强调动作的延续性
例子1:My ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ English books for 30 ____________________ every morning.(我弟弟每天早上坚持读30分钟英语书)
例子2:It ____________________ ____________________ all ____________________, so we couldn’t ____________________ out to play.(整个周末一直在下雨,所以我们没法出去玩)
例子3:She ____________________ ____________________ the piano after ____________________ because she wants to be a ____________________.(她放学后一直练习钢琴,因为她想成为钢琴家)
知识点35:incorrect系列词汇及搭配
核心内容:____________________(adj.不正确的)、____________________(v.纠正;adj.正确的)、____________________(n.正确性);
常见搭配:do sth. ____________________(做某事不正确)
例子1:Your ____________________ to this ____________________ is ____________________—let me ____________________ you the right one.(你这道题的答案不正确,我来告诉你正确的)
例子2:The ____________________ ____________________ our ____________________ mistakes in the homework yesterday.(昨天老师批改了我们作业里的拼写错误)
例子3:You should ____________________ the ____________________ of your answers before ____________________ in the test paper.(交试卷前,你应该检查答案的正确性)
知识点36:main系列词汇及搭配
核心内容:____________________(adj.主要的)、____________________(n.主要性);
常见搭配:______________________________________(……的主要部分)、______________________________________(在……方面主要的)
例子1:Math and English are the ____________________ ____________________ in middle school.(数学和英语是中学的主要科目)
例子2:The ____________________ part of this ____________________ is about a ____________________’s adventure in the forest.(这个故事的主要部分是关于一个男孩在森林里的冒险)
例子3:The ____________________ reason why I ____________________ reading is that it can ____________________ my mind.(我喜欢阅读的主要原因是它能开阔我的眼界)
知识点37:cheerful系列词汇及搭配
核心内容:____________________(adj.高兴的)、____________________(v.欢呼);
常见搭配:______________________________________ (开心地做某事)、______________________________________(为……加油助威)、____________________((使)振作起来、(使)开心起来)
例子1:My little ____________________ is always ____________________ to ____________________ others—everyone ____________________ her.(我妹妹总是开心地帮助别人,大家都喜欢她)
例子2:All ____________________ went to the ____________________ to ____________________ ____________________ our basketball team.(所有同学都去操场为我们的篮球队加油)
例子3:I ____________________ a funny ____________________ to ____________________ ____________________ my friend who was ____________________.(我讲了个有趣的笑话,让难过的朋友振作起来)
知识点38:impress系列词汇及搭配
核心内容:____________________(v.给……留下深刻印象)、____________________(n.印象)、____________________(adj.令人印象深刻的)、____________________(adj.感到印象深刻的);
常见搭配:______________________________________(给某人留下印象)、______________________________________(使某人铭记某事)
例子1:Her ____________________ speech ____________________ a deep ____________________ ____________________ all the teachers.(她精彩的演讲给所有老师留下了深刻印象)
例子2:The Great ____________________ is so ____________________ that many ____________________ visitors love it.(长城令人印象深刻,很多外国游客都喜欢它)
例子3:My ____________________ always ____________________ the importance of ____________________ hard on me.(父母总是让我铭记努力学习的重要性)
单元短语总结
1. ________________________________________ 握手
2. ________________________________________ 鞠躬
3. ________________________________________ 碰拳
4. ________________________________________ 擦鼻子(打招呼的方式)
5. ________________________________________ 亲吻脸颊
6. ________________________________________ 拥抱
7. ________________________________________ 双手合十
8. ________________________________________ 拜访朋友
9. ________________________________________ 在某人家吃晚餐
10. ________________________________________ 用某物做某事
11. ________________________________________ 很少做某事
12. ________________________________________ 等待某人做某事
13. ________________________________________ 用手拿……
14. ________________________________________ 做某事是粗鲁的/礼貌的
15. ________________________________________ 给某人提供某物
16. ________________________________________ 如此……以至于……
17. ________________________________________ 除非……
18. ________________________________________ 做某事的正确方式
19. ________________________________________ 在……流行
20. ________________________________________ 餐桌礼仪
21. ________________________________________ 饭后
22. ________________________________________ 等长辈先动筷
23. ________________________________________ 坐直
24. ________________________________________ 不要把胳膊肘放在餐桌上
25. ________________________________________ 站起来够食物
26. ________________________________________ 把菜递给某人
27. ________________________________________ 公筷
28. ________________________________________ 公勺
29. ________________________________________ 从共享餐盘里夹菜
30. ________________________________________ 对……感到惊讶
31. ________________________________________ 一……就……
32. ________________________________________ 脱掉你的鞋子
33. ________________________________________ 准时
34. ________________________________________ 把……插进……
35. ________________________________________ 避免做某事
36. ________________________________________ 叫某人的名字
37. ________________________________________ 文化冲击
38. ________________________________________ 与……不同
39. ________________________________________ 下飞机
40. ________________________________________ 个人空间
41. ________________________________________ 站得离某人近
42. ________________________________________ 习惯某事
43. ________________________________________ 对……好奇
44. ________________________________________ 对……感兴趣
45. ________________________________________ 参加派对
46. ________________________________________ 到达时间
47. ________________________________________ 安全的聊天话题
48. ________________________________________ 要避免的话题
49. ________________________________________ 如何问候主人
50. ________________________________________ 带什么礼物
51. ________________________________________ 何时道别
52. ________________________________________ 收到某人的消息
53. ________________________________________ 起初
54. ________________________________________ 交朋友
55. ________________________________________ 了解
56. ________________________________________ 提前到派对
57. ________________________________________ 晚几分钟
58. ________________________________________ 造成问题
59. ________________________________________ 把一切准备好
60. ________________________________________ 带礼物
61. ________________________________________ 根据场合着装
62. ________________________________________ 私人问题
63. ________________________________________ 询问某人关于某事
64. ________________________________________ 聊天话题
65. ________________________________________ 建立更亲密的关系
66. ________________________________________ 很有用、有很大帮助
67. ________________________________________ 犯错误
68. ________________________________________ 头脑风暴建议
69. ________________________________________ 随身携带某物
70. ________________________________________ 和某人结婚
71. ________________________________________ 祝贺某人
72. ________________________________________ 祝某人生日快乐
73. ________________________________________ 用筷子吃饭
74. ________________________________________ 规则与传统
75. ________________________________________ 把菜往自己这边拉
76. ________________________________________ 指着别人
77. ________________________________________ 挥舞……
78. ________________________________________ 正确握住……
79. ________________________________________ 大量练习
80. ________________________________________ 学会做某事
81. ________________________________________ 邮件主题
82. ________________________________________ 邮件接收人
83. ________________________________________ 邮件发送人
84. ________________________________________ 邮件落款
85. ________________________________________ 正文
86. ________________________________________ 还剩一周
87. ________________________________________ 做某事很兴奋
88. ________________________________________ 抵达某地
89. ________________________________________ 和某人待在一起
90. ________________________________________ 在某人四十多岁时
91. ________________________________________ 给某人一些建议
92. ________________________________________ 给某人带某物
93. ________________________________________ 正确的餐桌礼仪
94. ________________________________________ 做傻事
95. ________________________________________ 给某人错误的印象
96. ________________________________________ 第一印象
97. ________________________________________ 期待做某事
98. ________________________________________ 加入不同的小组
99. ________________________________________ 告诉某人关于某事
100. ________________________________________ 回到原小组
101. ________________________________________ 分享所学内容
102. ________________________________________ 文化差异
103. ________________________________________入乡随俗
核心考点默写答案
一、知识点答案
知识点1:custom系列词汇及搭配
核心内容:customary(adj.习惯的)、customer(n.顾客)、custom(n.习俗)
常见搭配:social customs(社会习俗)、break with old customs(破除旧习俗)、follow the local customs(遵循当地习俗)、The custom of doing sth.(做某事的习俗)
例子1:custom;eating;popular
例子2:follow;local;customs;travel
例子3:weekend;goes;talks;customers
知识点2:element系列词汇及搭配
核心内容:element(n.元素;要素;成分)、elementary(adj.基础的)
常见搭配:an element of...(一点;少许)、elements of...(……的要素)
例子1:element;fun
例子2:tell;practice;elements
例子3:learn;elementary;Seven
知识点3:shake系列词汇及搭配
核心内容:shake(v.摇动)、shaky(adj.摇晃的)、shaker(n.摇动器)
常见搭配:shake hands with sb.(和某人握手)、shake one’s hand(握某人的手)、shake off(摆脱)、shake one’s head(摇头)
例子1:meet;shake;hands;politely
例子2:shook;head;want
例子3:tried;shake;off;tiredness
知识点4:embarrass系列词汇及搭配
核心内容:embarrass(v.使某人尴尬)、embarrassing(adj.令人尴尬的)、embarrassed(adj.尴尬的)、embarrassment(n.尴尬)
常见搭配:be embarrassed about sth(因某事感到尴尬)、be embarrassed at doing sth(因做某事感到尴尬)、be embarrassed to do sth(因困窘而不愿做某事)、embarrass sb by doing sth(通过做某事使某人尴尬)
例子1:embarrassed;forgetting;birthday
例子2:embarrassing;trip;shoes
例子3:embarrassed;telling;childhood
知识点5:rub的动词搭配
核心内容:rub(v.摩擦、擦)
常见搭配:rub sth. off(擦掉某物)、rub sth. on/onto(把……涂/擦在……上)
例子1:used;rub;off
例子2:rubs;lotion;winter
例子3:help;rub;off;cover
知识点6:confuse系列词汇及搭配
核心内容:confuse(v.困惑)、confusing(adj.令人困惑的)、confusion(n.困惑)
常见搭配:be confused about sth(对某事感到困惑)、be confused by sb/sth(被某人/某事弄得困惑)、reduce confusion(减少困惑/混乱)、in confusion(困惑地)
例子1:students;confused;difference
例子2:complicated;confused;class
例子3:explained;reduce;confusion
知识点7:surprise系列词汇及用法
核心内容:surprise(n./v.惊喜)、surprising(adj.令人惊讶的)、surprised(adj.感到惊讶的)
例子1:parents;bike;surprise
例子2:surprising;class;basketball
例子3:surprised;see;friend
知识点8:greeting系列词汇及搭配
核心内容:greeting(n.问候)、greet(v.问候)
常见搭配:a greeting from...(来自……的问候)、greet sb. with sth.(用……(方式)问候某人)
例子1:received;greeting;pal
例子2:teacher;greets;smile
例子3:greet;morning
知识点9:bump相关短语及用法
核心内容:bump into sb./sth.(①撞到某人/某物;②偶然遇见某人)、bump against sth.(撞到某物,强调“撞”式的碰撞)
例子1:bumped;into;tree;running
例子2:bumped;into;teacher
例子3:boy;bumped;against;running
知识点10:form系列词汇及搭配
核心内容:form(n.表格、形式、种类;v.形成)、formal(adj.正式的)、formation(n.形成)
常见搭配:the formation of...(……的形成)、form a habit of doing sth.(养成做某事的习惯)、take the form of(呈现……的形式)、fill in the form(填写表格)、fill out a form(填写表格)
例子1:need;fill;in;form
例子2:important;form;habit;reading
例子3:formation;ice;temperature
知识点11:rude系列词汇及搭配
核心内容:rudeness(n.粗鲁)、rude(adj.无礼的)
常见搭配:it’s rude to do sth.(做某事是无礼的)、be rude to sb.(对某人无礼)
例子1:rude;talk;library
例子2:rude;parents
例子3:rudeness;everyone;unhappy
知识点12:offer的双宾语结构
核心内容:offer sb. sth. (= offer sth. to sb.)(给某人提供某物)
例子1:friend;offered;tea
例子2:library;offers;interesting
例子3:teacher;offers;help;trouble
知识点13:bow相关短语及用法
核心内容:bow to sb.(向某人鞠躬,表礼仪动作)、bow down(弯腰;引申“屈服”)、make a bow(鞠一躬,作名词的搭配)
例子1:countries;bow;to;show
例子2:actor;made;bow;audience
例子3:never;bow;down
知识点14:popular系列词汇及搭配
核心内容:popular(adj.受欢迎的)、popularity(n.受欢迎度)
常见搭配:be popular with(受某类人(个体或群体)欢迎)、be popular among(在某群体中流行)、the popularity of...(……的流行度/受欢迎程度)
例子1:singer;popular;with;people
例子2:Playing;popular;among
例子3:popularity;online;increased
知识点15:manner相关短语及用法
核心内容:confident manner(自信的举止)、in this/that manner(以这种/那种方式)、in a... manner(以……的方式)
例子1:student;questions;confident;manner
例子2:solve;problems;manner;giving
例子3:explained;clear;patient;manner
知识点16:proper系列词汇及搭配
核心内容:properly(adv.正确地)、proper(adj.正确的)
常见搭配:do sth. properly(正确做某事)
例子1:must;wash;properly;healthy
例子2:important;use;proper
例子3:tell;pronounce;properly
知识点17:serve系列词汇及搭配
核心内容:serve(v.服务、充当、提供)、service(/ s v s/,n.服务)、servant(n.仆人)、serving(adj.分菜用的;n.一份食物)
常见搭配:serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb.(为某人提供某物)、serve as...(充当)、serve to do sth(用来做某事)、a serving of sth.(一份……(食物))
例子1:waiter;served;plate;noodles
例子2:old;serve;as;study
例子3:serving;fruit;lunch
知识点18:-ed与-ing形容词辨析
核心内容:surprised(-ed)修饰“人”,表“感到惊讶的”;surprising(-ing)修饰“事物”,表“令人惊讶的”;embarrassed(-ed)修饰“人”,表“感到尴尬的”;embarrassing(-ing)修饰“事物”,表“令人尴尬的”
例子1:surprised;heard;news;news;surprising
例子2:felt;embarrassed;made;mistake;Making;mistake;embarrassing
例子3:parents;surprised;exam;change;habits;surprising
知识点19:used to与be used to的用法辨析
核心内容:be used to (doing) sth.(习惯于……);used to do sth.(过去常常做某事)
例子1:used;to;play;play
例子2:used;to;getting;morning
例子3:used;to;go;weekend;time
知识点20:respect系列词汇及搭配
核心内容:respect(v./n.尊敬)、respectful(adj.尊敬他人的)、respectable(adj.值得尊敬的)
常见搭配:respect for sb./sth.(对某人/某物的尊敬)
例子1:show;respect;for
例子2:student;respectful;to
例子3:teacher;respectable;works
知识点21:arrive系列词汇及搭配
核心内容:arrive(v.到达)、arrival(n.到达);接大地点用“arrive + in + 地点”,接小地点用“arrive + at + 地点”;同义词get to
例子1:family;arrive;in;Friday
例子2:arrives;at;weekday
例子3:arrival;textbooks;students
知识点22:attention系列词汇及搭配
核心内容:attention(n.注意力)、attentive(adj.专注的)、attend(v.注意、出席)
例子1:teacher;pay;attention;to;words
例子2:attentive;student;looks
例子3:parents;attend;meeting
知识点23:France相关词汇
核心内容:France(n.法国)、French(adj.法国的;n.法语、法国人)
例子1:hope;visit;parents
例子2:cousin;learning;study
例子3:French;French;popular
知识点24:simple系列词汇及用法
核心内容:simple(adj.简单的)、simply(adv.简单地)
例子1:problem;simple;students;solve
例子2:simply;tell;idea;write
例子3:grandma;simple;growing
知识点25:it’s best (not) to do sth.句型
核心内容:表示“(不)做某事是最好的”
例子1:to;brush;teeth;keep
例子2:not;to;be;like
例子3:to;exercise;minutes;stay
知识点26:private系列词汇及搭配
核心内容:private(adj.私人的)、privately(adv.私人地)、privacy(n.隐私);常见搭配private property(私人财产)
例子1:private;room;enter
例子2:talked;privately;corner;want
例子3:respect;privacy;reading
知识点27:personality相关词汇
核心内容:personality(n.个性)、personal(adj.私人的)
例子1:friend;outgoing;likes
例子2:ask;personal;phone
例子3:personalities;class;interesting
知识点28:join in/take part in/attend辨析
核心内容:join in(加入“组织/团体”或“加入某人”);take part in(参与“活动/事件”,强调“积极参与”);attend(“出席”正式场合,强调“到场”)
例子1:wants;join;in;music
例子2:students;take;part;in;sports
例子3:dad;attend;meeting
知识点29:relation系列词汇及发音
核心内容:relation([r le n] n.关系、亲戚)、related([r le t d] adj.相关的、亲戚的)、relative([ rel t v] adj.相对的;n.亲戚)、relate(v.与…有关)
例子1:relation;deskmate;help
例子2:books;related;to;help
例子3:visit;relatives
知识点30:否定前缀规则
核心内容:un-加多数形容词;im-加m/p/b开头形容词,in-加其他辅音开头形容词;dis-多搭配h开头形容词
例子1:uncomfortable;shoes;uncomfortable;feet
例子2:impolite;inactive;impolite;interrupt
例子3:dishonest;dishonest;make
知识点31:save系列词汇及搭配
核心内容:save(v.节省、拯救、储存)、savings(n.节约、存款)、safe(adj.安全的);常见搭配save sb. from sth.(从……中拯救某人)、save money for sth.(为某事存钱)、save/lose one’s life(拯救/失去某人的生命)
例子1:saving;money;dictionary;broken
例子2:firefighter;saved;girl;from
例子3:remember;cross;safely;Safety
知识点32:congratulation系列词汇及搭配
核心内容:congratulation(n.祝贺)、congratulate(v.祝贺);常见搭配congratulate sb. on (doing) sth.(祝贺某人做了某事)、Congratulations on (doing) sth.(祝贺具体事情)、Congratulations to sb. (on sth.)(向某人祝贺)
例子1:congratulated;on;speech
例子2:Congratulations;on;exam;worked
例子3:parents;Congratulations;to
知识点33:tradition系列词汇
核心内容:tradition(n.传统)、traditional(adj.传统的)
例子1:Eating;tradition
例子2:grandma;cook;traditional
例子3:learn;traditions;pass
知识点34:keep doing sth.句型
核心内容:表示“持续做某事”,强调动作的延续性
例子1:brother;keeps;reading;minutes
例子2:kept;raining;weekend;go
例子3:keeps;practicing;school;pianist
知识点35:incorrect系列词汇及搭配
核心内容:incorrect(adj.不正确的)、correct(v.纠正;adj.正确的)、correctness(n.正确性);常见搭配do sth. incorrectly(做某事不正确)
例子1:answer;question;incorrect;tell
例子2:teacher;corrected;spelling
例子3:check;correctness;handing
知识点36:main系列词汇及搭配
核心内容:main(adj.主要的)、mainness(n.主要性);常见搭配main part of…(……的主要部分)、main in(在……方面主要的)
例子1:main;subjects
例子2:main;story;boy
例子3:main;like;open
知识点37:cheerful系列词汇及搭配
核心内容:cheerful(adj.高兴的)、cheer(v.欢呼);常见搭配be cheerful to do sth.(开心地做某事)、cheer on(为……加油助威)、cheer up((使)振作起来、(使)开心起来)
例子1:sister;cheerful;help;likes
例子2:classmates;playground;cheer;on
例子3:told;joke;cheer;up;sad
知识点38:impress系列词汇及搭配
核心内容:impress(v.给……留下深刻印象)、impression(n.印象)、impressive(adj.令人印象深刻的)、impressed(adj.感到印象深刻的);常见搭配make an impression on sb.(给某人留下印象)、impress sth. on/upon sb.(使某人铭记某事)
例子1:excellent;made;impression;on
例子2:Wall;impressive;foreign
例子3:parents;impress;studying
二、单元短语答案
1. shake hands
2. bow
3. bump fists
4. rub noses
5. kiss cheeks
6. hug
7. press one’s palms together
8. visit friends
9. have dinner at one’s house
10. use sth. to do sth.
11. seldom do sth.
12. wait for sb. to do sth.
13. hold... in one’s hand
14. It is rude/polite to do sth.
15. offer sb. sth.(= offer sth. to sb.)
16. so... that...
17. unless...
18. the proper way to do sth.
19. be popular in
20. table manners
21. after the meal
22. Wait for older people to start eating
23. Sit up straight
24. Keep your elbows off the table
25. stand up to reach for food
26. pass sb. the dish
27. serving chopsticks
28. serving spoons
29. take food from shared dishes
30. be surprised by
31. as soon as
32. take off your shoes
33. be on time
34. stick...into...
35. avoid doing sth.
36. use one's first name
37. culture shock
38. be different from
39. get off the plane
40. personal space
41. stand close to sb.
42. be used to sth.
43. be curious about
44. be interested in
45. attend a party
46. arrival time
47. safe conversation topics
48. topics to avoid
49. how to greet the host
50. what gifts to bring
51. when to say goodbye
52. hear from sb.
53. at first
54. make friends
55. learn about
56. arrive early to a party
57. a few minutes late
58. cause problems
59. get everything ready
60. bring a gift
61. dress for the occasion
62. private questions
63. ask sb. about sth.
64. conversation topics
65. develop closer relationships
66. go a long way
67. make mistakes
68. brainstorm tips
69. take sth. with sb.
70. marry sb.
71. congratulate sb.
72. wish sb. happy birthday
73. eat with chopsticks
74. rules and traditions
75. pull dishes close to you
76. point at others
77. wave...about
78. hold...correctly
79. plenty of practice
80. learn to do sth.
81. email topic
82. person receiving the email
83. person sending the email
84. sign-off
85. main text
86. one more week to go
87. be excited to do sth.
88. land in + 地点
89. stay with sb.
90. in one’s forties
91. give sb. some advice
92. bring sb. sth.
93. right table manners
94. do something silly
95. give sb. the false impression
96. first impressions
97. look forward to doing sth.
98. join a different group
99. tell sb. about sth.
100. rejoin one’s original group
101. share what one learnt
102. cultural differences
103. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.UNIT 6 Crossing Cultures
知识点1:custom系列词汇及搭配
核心内容:customary(adj.习惯的)、customer(n.顾客)、custom(n.习俗);
常见搭配:social customs(社会习俗)、
break with old customs(破除旧习俗)、
follow the local customs(遵循当地习俗)、
The custom of doing sth.(做某事的习俗)
例子1:The custom of eating mooncakes is popular in China.(吃月饼的习俗在中国很流行)
例子2:We should follow the local customs when we travel to other cities.(去其他城市旅行时,我们应该遵循当地习俗)
例子3:Every weekend, my mom goes to the supermarket and talks with the customers there.(每个周末,妈妈都会去超市,和那里的顾客聊天)
知识点2:element系列词汇及搭配
核心内容:element(n.元素;要素;成分)、elementary(adj.基础的);
常见搭配:an element of...(一点;少许)、
elements of......的要素
例子1:There is an element of fun in English classes.(英语课里有一点乐趣)
例子2:Math teachers often tell us that practice is one of the elements of learning math well.(数学老师经常告诉我们,练习是学好数学的要素之一)
例子3:We learn elementary English grammar in Grade Seven.(我们在七年级学习基础英语语法)
知识点3:shake系列词汇及搭配
核心内容:shake(v.摇动)、shaky(adj.摇晃的)、shaker(n.摇动器);
常见搭配:shake hands with sb.(和某人握手)、
shake one’s hand(握某人的手)、
shake off(摆脱)、
shake one’s head(摇头)
例子1:When we meet our teachers, we usually shake hands with them politely.(见到老师时,我们通常会礼貌地和他们握手)
例子2:My little sister shook her head because she didn’t want to go to bed.(妹妹摇了摇头,因为她不想睡觉)
例子3:I tried to shake off the feeling of tiredness before the exam.(考试前,我努力摆脱疲惫感)
知识点4:embarrass系列词汇及搭配
核心内容:embarrass(v.使某人尴尬)、embarrassing(adj.令人尴尬的)、embarrassed(adj.尴尬的)、embarrassment(n.尴尬);
常见搭配:be embarrassed about sth(因某事感到尴尬)、
be embarrassed at doing sth(因做某事感到尴尬)、
be embarrassed to do sth(因困窘而不愿做某事)、
embarrass sb by doing sth(通过做某事使某人尴尬)
例子1:Tom was embarrassed about forgetting his best friend’s birthday.(汤姆因为忘了好朋友的生日而感到尴尬)
例子2:It’s embarrassing to trip over your own shoes in the classroom.(在教室里被自己的鞋子绊倒,真是令人尴尬)
例子3:Lily embarrassed her brother by telling his classmates about his childhood stories.(莉莉把弟弟的童年趣事告诉他的同学,让弟弟很尴尬)
知识点5:rub的动词搭配
核心内容:rub(v.摩擦、擦);
常见搭配:rub sth. off(擦掉某物)、
rub sth. on/onto(把……涂/擦在……上)
例子1:I used a cloth to rub the dirt off my desk.(我用布擦掉了桌子上的灰尘)
例子2:My mom often rubs some lotion on my hands in winter.(冬天,妈妈经常给我的手上涂些润肤露)
例子3:Can you help me rub this sticker off the book cover (你能帮我把书封面上的贴纸擦掉吗?)
知识点6:confuse系列词汇及搭配
核心内容:confuse(v.困惑)、confused(adj.令人困惑的)、confusion(n.困惑);
常见搭配:be confused about sth(对某事感到困惑)、
be confused by sb/sth(被某人/某事弄得困惑)、
reduce confusion(减少困惑/混乱)、
in confusion(困惑地)
例子1:Many students are confused about the difference between “lie” and “lay”.(很多学生对“lie”和“lay”的区别感到困惑)
例子2:The complicated math problem confused all of us in class.(这道复杂的数学题让班上所有人都很困惑)
例子3:The teacher explained the rule again to reduce confusion among students.(老师又解释了一遍规则,以减少学生们的困惑)
知识点7:surprise系列词汇及用法
核心内容:surprise(n./v.惊喜)、surprising(adj.令人惊讶的)、surprised(adj.感到惊讶的)
例子1:My parents gave me a new bike as a surprise on my birthday.(生日那天,父母给了我一辆新自行车作为惊喜)
例子2:It’s surprising that our class won the basketball match.(我们班赢了篮球比赛,真是令人惊讶)
例子3:I was surprised to see my old friend at the school gate this morning.(今天早上在学校门口见到老朋友,我很惊讶)
知识点8:greeting系列词汇及搭配
核心内容:greeting(n.问候)、greet(v.问候);
常见搭配:a greeting from...(来自……的问候)、
greet sb. with sth.(用……(方式)问候某人)
例子1:I received a greeting from my pen pal in America last week.(上周我收到了美国笔友的问候)
例子2:Our English teacher always greets us with a smile when she comes into class.(英语老师进教室时,总是微笑着和我们打招呼)
例子3:People usually greet each other with “Good morning” in the early morning.(清晨,人们通常用“早上好”互相问候)
知识点9:bump相关短语及用法
核心内容:bump into sb./sth.(①撞到某人/某物;②偶然遇见某人)、
bump against sth.(撞到某物,强调“撞”式的碰撞)
例子1:I bumped into a tree when I was running on the playground.(我在操场跑步时撞到了一棵树)
例子2:I bumped into my primary school teacher in the supermarket yesterday.(昨天我在超市偶然碰到了小学老师)
例子3:The little boy bumped against the wall because he was running too fast.(小男孩因为跑得太快,撞到了墙上)
知识点10:form系列词汇及搭配
核心内容:form(n.表格、形式、种类;v.形成)、formal(adj.正式的)、formation(n.形成);
常见搭配:the formation of...(……的形成)、
form a habit of doing sth.(养成做某事的习惯)、
take the form of(呈现……的形式)、
fill in the form(填写表格)、
fill out a form(填写表格)
例子1:We need to fill in the form before joining the English club.(加入英语俱乐部前,我们需要填写表格)
例子2:It’s important to form a habit of reading every day.(养成每天阅读的习惯很重要)
例子3:The formation of ice needs low temperature.(冰的形成需要低温)
知识点11:rude系列词汇及搭配
核心内容:rudeness(n.粗鲁)、rude(adj.无礼的);
常见搭配:it’s rude to do sth.(做某事是无礼的)、
be rude to sb.(对某人无礼)
例子1:It’s rude to talk loudly in the library.(在图书馆大声说话是无礼的)
例子2:We shouldn’t be rude to our parents or teachers.(我们不应该对父母或老师无礼)
例子3:His rudeness made everyone in the class unhappy.(他的粗鲁行为让班上所有人都不开心)
知识点12:offer的双宾语结构
核心内容:offer sb. sth. (= offer sth. to sb.)(给某人提供某物)
例子1:My friend offered me a cup of tea when I visited her home.(我去朋友家时,她给我倒了一杯茶)
例子2:The library offers many interesting books to students.(图书馆给学生提供很多有趣的书)
例子3:Our teacher often offers us help when we have trouble in study.(当我们学习有困难时,老师经常给我们提供帮助)
知识点13:bow相关短语及用法
核心内容:bow to sb.(向某人鞠躬,表礼仪动作)、
bow down(弯腰;引申“屈服”)、
make a bow(鞠一躬,作名词的搭配)
例子1:In some countries, people bow to each other to show respect.(在一些国家,人们互相鞠躬表示尊重)
例子2:The actor made a bow to the audience after the performance.(表演结束后,演员向观众鞠了一躬)
例子3:We should never bow down to difficulties in life.(我们永远不应该向生活中的困难屈服)
知识点14:popular系列词汇及搭配
核心内容:popular(adj.受欢迎的)、popularity(n.受欢迎度);
常见搭配:be popular with(受某类人(个体或群体)欢迎)、
be popular among(在某群体中流行)、
the popularity of...(……的流行度/受欢迎程度)
例子1:This singer is very popular with young people.(这位歌手很受年轻人欢迎)
例子2:Playing badminton is popular among students in our school.(打羽毛球在我们学校的学生中很流行)
例子3:The popularity of online learning has increased in recent years.(近年来,在线学习的受欢迎度有所提高)
知识点15:manner相关短语及用法
核心内容:confident manner(自信的举止)、
in this/that manner(以这种/那种方式)、
in a... manner(以……的方式)
例子1:The new student answered questions in a confident manner.(这位新同学回答问题时举止自信)
例子2:We should solve problems in this manner instead of giving up.(我们应该用这种方式解决问题,而不是放弃)
例子3:The teacher explained the text in a clear and patient manner.(老师以清晰且耐心的方式讲解课文)
知识点16:proper系列词汇及搭配
核心内容:properly(adv.正确地)、proper(adj.正确的);
常见搭配:do sth. properly(正确做某事)
例子1:We must learn to wash our hands properly to keep healthy.(我们必须学会正确洗手以保持健康)
例子2:It’s important to use this tool in a proper way.(用正确的方式使用这个工具很重要)
例子3:Can you tell me how to pronounce this word properly (你能告诉我这个单词怎么正确发音吗?)
知识点17:serve系列词汇及搭配
核心内容:serve(v.服务、充当、提供)、service(/ s v s/,n.服务)、servant(n.仆人)、serving(adj.分菜用的;n.一份食物);
常见搭配:serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb.(为某人提供某物)、
serve as...(充当)、
serve to do sth(用来做某事)、
a serving of sth.(一份……(食物))
例子1:The waiter served us a plate of delicious noodles.(服务员给我们上了一盘美味的面条)
例子2:This old room can serve as a study for my brother.(这个旧房间可以充当我弟弟的书房)
例子3:There is a serving of fruit in our school lunch every day.(我们学校午餐每天都有一份水果)
知识点18:-ed与-ing形容词辨析(surprised/surprising;embarrassed/embarrassing)
核心内容:surprised(-ed)修饰“人”,表“感到惊讶的”;surprising(-ing)修饰“事物”,表“令人惊讶的”;embarrassed(-ed)修饰“人”,表“感到尴尬的”;embarrassing(-ing)修饰“事物”,表“令人尴尬的”
例子1:She was surprised when she heard the good news.(听到这个好消息时,她感到很惊讶);The good news is surprising for all of us.(这个好消息让我们所有人都很惊讶)
例子2:He felt embarrassed when he made a mistake in class.(在课堂上犯错时,他感到很尴尬);Making a mistake in class is an embarrassing thing.(在课堂上犯错是一件令人尴尬的事)
例子3:My parents were surprised at my good exam results.(父母对我优异的考试成绩感到惊讶);The change in his study habits is surprising.(他学习习惯的改变令人惊讶)
知识点19:used to与be used to的用法辨析
核心内容:be used to (doing) sth.(习惯于……);
used to do sth.(过去常常做某事)
例子1:I used to play the piano, but now I play the guitar.(我过去常常弹钢琴,但现在我弹吉他)
例子2:She is used to getting up early every morning.(她习惯于每天早上早起)
例子3:They used to go swimming every weekend, but now they have no time.(他们过去每个周末都去游泳,但现在没时间了)
知识点20:respect系列词汇及搭配
核心内容:respect(v./n.尊敬)、respectful(adj.尊敬他人的)、respectable(adj.值得尊敬的);
常见搭配:respect for sb./sth.(对某人/某物的尊敬)
例子1:We should show respect for our grandparents.(我们应该尊敬祖父母)
例子2:The student is always respectful to his teachers.(这个学生对老师总是很尊敬)
例子3:Our head teacher is a respectable person because she works hard for students.(我们的班主任是个值得尊敬的人,因为她为学生努力工作)
知识点21:arrive系列词汇及搭配
核心内容:arrive(v.到达)、arrival(n.到达);
接大地点(城市、国家等)用“arrive + in + 地点”,
接小地点(学校、车站、家等)用“arrive + at + 地点”;
arrive的同义词为get to(较随便)
例子1:My family will arrive in Beijing next Friday for a trip.(我们家下周五会到达北京旅行,北京是大地点)
例子2:She usually arrives at school at 7:30 a.m. every weekday.(她工作日通常早上7点半到达学校,学校是小地点)
例子3:The arrival of the new textbooks made all students excited.(新课本的到来让所有学生都很兴奋)
知识点22:attention系列词汇及搭配
核心内容:attention(n.注意力)、attentive(adj.专注的)、attend(v.注意、出席)
例子1:The teacher told us to pay attention to the new words in the passage.(老师让我们注意短文里的生词)
例子2:Lucy is always an attentive student—she never looks away in class.(露西一直是个专注的学生,课堂上从不走神)
例子3:All parents need to attend the parent-teacher meeting next Thursday.(所有家长都要参加下周四的家长会)
知识点23:France相关词汇
核心内容:France(n.法国)、French(adj.法国的;n.法语、法国人)
例子1:I hope to visit France with my parents during the summer holiday.(我希望暑假和父母一起去法国旅行)
例子2:My cousin is learning French because she wants to study in France.(我表妹在学法语,因为她想去法国留学)
例子3:French bread and French fries are popular around the world.(法棍面包和薯条在全世界都很受欢迎)
知识点24:simple系列词汇及用法
核心内容:simple(adj.简单的)、simply(adv.简单地)
例子1:This math problem is so simple that all students can solve it.(这道数学题很简单,所有学生都能做出来)
例子2:You can simply tell me your idea—no need to write a long passage.(你可以简单地告诉我你的想法,不用写长篇大论)
例子3:My grandma likes simple life, such as growing vegetables in the garden.(奶奶喜欢简单的生活,比如在院子里种蔬菜)
知识点25:it’s best (not) to do sth.句型
核心内容:表示“(不)做某事是最好的”
例子1:It’s best to brush your teeth before going to bed to keep them healthy.(为了保护牙齿健康,睡前最好刷牙)
例子2:It’s best not to be late for class—teachers don’t like lazy students.(上课最好不要迟到,老师不喜欢懒惰的学生)
例子3:It’s best to exercise for 30 minutes every day to stay fit.(为了保持健康,每天最好锻炼30分钟)
知识点26:private系列词汇及搭配
核心内容:private(adj.私人的)、privately(adv.私人地)、privacy(n.隐私);
常见搭配:private property(私人财产)
例子1:Everyone has a private room—we shouldn’t enter without permission.(每个人都有私人房间,我们不该未经允许就进去)
例子2:They talked privately in the corner because they didn’t want others to hear.(他们在角落私下聊天,因为不想让别人听见)
例子3:We must respect others’ privacy, like not reading their diaries.(我们必须尊重别人的隐私,比如不看他们的日记)
知识点27:personality相关词汇
核心内容:personality(n.个性)、personal(adj.私人的)
例子1:My best friend has a outgoing personality—she likes making new friends.(我最好的朋友性格外向,喜欢交新朋友)
例子2:Please don’t ask others about their personal information, like phone numbers.(不要问别人的私人信息,比如电话号码)
例子3:Different personalities make our class more colorful and interesting.(不同的个性让我们班更丰富多彩)
知识点28:join in/take part in/attend辨析
核心内容:join in(加入“组织/团体”或“加入某人”);
take part in(参与“活动/事件”,强调“积极参与”);
attend(“出席”正式场合,强调“到场”)
例子1:Tom wants to join in the school music club because he likes singing.(汤姆想加入学校音乐俱乐部,因为他喜欢唱歌,俱乐部是组织)
例子2:All students in our class will take part in the school sports meeting next month.(我们班所有学生都会参加下个月的校运会,运动会是活动)
例子3:My dad will attend the parent-teacher meeting this Friday afternoon.(爸爸会参加这周五下午的家长会,家长会是正式场合)
知识点29:relation系列词汇及发音
核心内容:relation([r le n] n.关系、亲戚)、related([r le t d] adj.相关的、亲戚的)、relative([ rel t v] adj.相对的;n.亲戚)、relate(v.与…有关)
例子1:I have a good relation with my deskmate—we help each other every day.(我和同桌关系很好,我们每天互相帮助)
例子2:These books are related to English grammar—they can help you study.(这些书和英语语法相关,能帮你学习)
例子3:We usually visit our relatives during the Spring Festival.(我们通常在春节期间拜访亲戚)
知识点30:否定前缀规则(un-/im-/in-/dis-)
核心内容:1. 前缀un-:加在多数形容词前表否定;
2. 前缀im-/in-:im-加在m/p/b开头的形容词前,in-加在其他辅音开头的形容词前;3. 前缀dis-:多搭配以“h”开头的形容词
例子1:un-:comfortable(舒服的)→ uncomfortable(不舒服的);My new shoes are uncomfortable, so my feet hurt.(我的新鞋不舒服,所以脚疼)
例子2:im-/in-:polite(礼貌的)→ impolite(不礼貌的);active(活跃的)→ inactive(不活跃的);It’s impolite to interrupt others when they are talking.(别人说话时打断是不礼貌的)
例子3:dis-:honest(诚实的)→ dishonest(不诚实的);A dishonest person can’t make real friends.(不诚实的人交不到真心朋友)
知识点31:save系列词汇及搭配
核心内容:save(v.节省、拯救、储存)、savings(n.节约、存款)、safe(adj.安全的);
常见搭配:save sb. from sth.(从……中拯救某人)
save money for sth.(为某事存钱)、
save/lose one’s life(拯救/失去某人的生命)
例子1:I’m saving money for a new dictionary—my old one is broken.(我在存钱买新字典,我的旧字典坏了)
例子2:The kind firefighter saved the little girl from the burning house.(善良的消防员从着火的房子里救出了小女孩)
例子3:We must remember to cross the road safely—safety is the most important.(我们必须记得安全过马路,安全最重要)
知识点32:congratulation系列词汇及搭配
核心内容:congratulation(n.祝贺)、congratulate(v.祝贺);
常见搭配:congratulate sb. on (doing) sth.(祝贺某人做了某事)、
Congratulations on (doing) sth.(祝贺具体事情)、
Congratulations to sb. (on sth.)(向某人祝贺)
例子1:We all congratulated Lily on winning the English speech competition.(我们都祝贺莉莉赢得了英语演讲比赛)
例子2:Congratulations on passing your math exam—you worked so hard!(祝贺你通过数学考试,你付出了很多努力!)
例子3:My parents said “Congratulations to you on your birthday!” this morning.(今天早上父母对我说“祝你生日快乐!”)
知识点33:tradition系列词汇
核心内容:tradition(n.传统)、traditional(adj.传统的)
例子1:Eating dumplings during the Spring Festival is a Chinese tradition.(春节吃饺子是中国的传统)
例子2:My grandma can cook many traditional Chinese dishes, like Kung Pao Chicken.(奶奶会做很多中国传统菜,比如宫保鸡丁)
例子3:We should learn about our country’s traditions and pass them on.(我们应该了解国家的传统,并把它们传承下去)
知识点34:keep doing sth.句型
核心内容:表示“持续做某事”,强调动作的延续性
例子1:My brother keeps reading English books for 30 minutes every morning.(我弟弟每天早上坚持读30分钟英语书)
例子2:It kept raining all weekend, so we couldn’t go out to play.(整个周末一直在下雨,所以我们没法出去玩)
例子3:She keeps practicing the piano after school because she wants to be a pianist.(她放学后一直练习钢琴,因为她想成为钢琴家)
知识点35:incorrect系列词汇及搭配
核心内容:incorrect(adj.不正确的)、correct(v.纠正;adj.正确的)、correctness(n.正确性);
常见搭配:do sth. incorrectly(做某事不正确)
例子1:Your answer to this question is incorrect—let me tell you the right one.(你这道题的答案不正确,我来告诉你正确的)
例子2:The teacher corrected our spelling mistakes in the homework yesterday.(昨天老师批改了我们作业里的拼写错误)
例子3:You should check the correctness of your answers before handing in the test paper.(交试卷前,你应该检查答案的正确性)
知识点36:main系列词汇及搭配
核心内容:main(adj.主要的)、mainness(n.主要性);
常见搭配:main of…(……的主要部分)、
main in(在……方面主要的)
例子1:Math and English are the main subjects in middle school.(数学和英语是中学的主要科目)
例子2:The main part of this story is about a boy’s adventure in the forest.(这个故事的主要部分是关于一个男孩在森林里的冒险)
例子3:The main reason why I like reading is that it can open my mind.(我喜欢阅读的主要原因是它能开阔我的眼界)
知识点37:cheerful系列词汇及搭配
核心内容:cheerful(adj.高兴的)、cheer(v.欢呼);
常见搭配:be cheerful to do sth.(开心地做某事)、
cheer on(为……加油助威)、
cheer up((使)振作起来、(使)开心起来)
例子1:My little sister is always cheerful to help others—everyone likes her.(我妹妹总是开心地帮助别人,大家都喜欢她)
例子2:All classmates went to the playground to cheer on our basketball team.(所有同学都去操场为我们的篮球队加油)
例子3:I told a funny joke to cheer up my friend who was sad.(我讲了个有趣的笑话,让难过的朋友振作起来)
知识点38:impress系列词汇及搭配
核心内容:impress(v.给……留下深刻印象)、impression(n.印象)、impressive(adj.令人印象深刻的)、impressed(adj.感到印象深刻的);
常见搭配:make an impression on sb.(给某人留下印象)、
impress sth. on/upon sb.(使某人铭记某事)
例子1:Her excellent speech made a deep impression on all the teachers.(她精彩的演讲给所有老师留下了深刻印象)
例子2:The Great Wall is so impressive that many foreign visitors love it.(长城令人印象深刻,很多外国游客都喜欢它)
例子3:My parents always impress the importance of studying hard on me.(父母总是让我铭记努力学习的重要性)
单元短语总结
1. shake hands 握手
2. bow 鞠躬
3. bump fists 碰拳
4. rub noses 擦鼻子(打招呼的方式)
5. kiss cheeks 亲吻脸颊
6. hug 拥抱
7. press one’s palms together 双手合十
8. visit friends 拜访朋友
9. have dinner at one’s house 在某人家吃晚餐
10. use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事
11. seldom do sth. 很少做某事
12. wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人做某事
13. hold... in one’s hand 用手拿……
14. It is rude/polite to do sth. 做某事是粗鲁的/礼貌的
15. offer sb. sth.(= offer sth. to sb.) 给某人提供某物
16. so... that... 如此……以至于……
17. unless... 除非……
18. the proper way to do sth. 做某事的正确方式
19. be popular in 在……流行
20. table manners 餐桌礼仪
21. after the meal 饭后
22. Wait for older people to start eating 等长辈先动筷
23. Sit up straight 坐直
24. Keep your elbows off the table 不要把胳膊肘放在餐桌上
25. stand up to reach for food 站起来够食物
26. pass sb. the dish 把菜递给某人
27. serving chopsticks 公筷
28. serving spoons 公勺
29. take food from shared dishes 从共享餐盘里夹菜
30. be surprised by 对……感到惊讶
31. as soon as 一……就……
32. take off your shoes 脱掉你的鞋子
33. be on time 准时
34. stick...into... 把……插进……
35. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
36. use one's first name 叫某人的名字
37. culture shock 文化冲击
38. be different from 与……不同
39. get off the plane 下飞机
40. personal space 个人空间
41. stand close to sb. 站得离某人近
42. be used to sth. 习惯某事
43. be curious about 对……好奇
44. be interested in 对……感兴趣
45. attend a party 参加派对
46. arrival time 到达时间
47. safe conversation topics 安全的聊天话题
48. topics to avoid 要避免的话题
49. how to greet the host 如何问候主人
50. what gifts to bring 带什么礼物
51. when to say goodbye 何时道别
52. hear from sb. 收到某人的消息
53. at first 起初
54. make friends 交朋友
55. learn about 了解
56. arrive early to a party 提前到派对
57. a few minutes late 晚几分钟
58. cause problems 造成问题
59. get everything ready 把一切准备好
60. bring a gift 带礼物
61. dress for the occasion 根据场合着装
62. private questions 私人问题
63. ask sb. about sth. 询问某人关于某事
64. conversation topics 聊天话题
65. develop closer relationships 建立更亲密的关系
66. go a long way 很有用、有很大帮助
67. make mistakes 犯错误
68. brainstorm tips 头脑风暴建议
69. take sth. with sb. 随身携带某物
70. marry sb. 和某人结婚
71. congratulate sb. 祝贺某人
72. wish sb. happy birthday 祝某人生日快乐
73. eat with chopsticks 用筷子吃饭
74. rules and traditions 规则与传统
75. pull dishes close to you 把菜往自己这边拉
76. point at others 指着别人
77. wave...about 挥舞……
78. hold...correctly 正确握住……
79. plenty of practice 大量练习
80. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
81. email topic 邮件主题
82. person receiving the email 邮件接收人
83. person sending the email 邮件发送人
84. sign-off 邮件落款
85. main text 正文
86. one more week to go 还剩一周
87. be excited to do sth. 做某事很兴奋
88. land in + 地点 抵达某地
89. stay with sb. 和某人待在一起
90. in one’s forties 在某人四十多岁时
91. give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议
92. bring sb. sth. 给某人带某物
93. right table manners 正确的餐桌礼仪
94. do something silly 做傻事
95. give sb. the false impression 给某人错误的印象
96. first impressions 第一印象
97. look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事
98. join a different group 加入不同的小组
99. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事
100. rejoin one’s original group 回到原小组
101. share what one learnt 分享所学内容
102. cultural differences 文化差异
103. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗
一、结果状语从句(表主句动作的“结果”)
核心用法
1. 引导词:主要用 so...that 和 such...that,均表示“如此……以至于……”。
so...that 结构:so + 形容词/副词 + that从句(so后接“形容词/副词”,直接修饰性质或动作程度)
例:She is so kind that everyone likes her.(她人太好了,所有人都喜欢她);
He runs so quickly that I can’t follow him.(他跑得太快,我跟不上)
such...that 结构:
① such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that从句
例:It’s such a interesting book that I read it twice.(这是本超有趣的书,我读了两遍)
② such + 形容词 + 不可数名词/可数名词复数 + that从句
例:They are such cute dogs that kids love playing with them.(这些狗太可爱了,孩子们都喜欢和它们玩)
重点
so和such的根本区别:so后接“形容词/副词”,such后接“名词短语”(形容词+名词),二者不可混用(如不能说“such fast”或“so a book”)。
注意事项
区分 so that(目的状语从句) 和 so...that(结果状语从句):so that表“为了……”,常配情态动词(can/could);so...that表“如此……以至于”,无情态动词,且有明确结果。
例:He studies hard so that he can pass the exam(目的:为了通过考试);
He studies so hard that he passed the exam(结果:学得太努力,以至于通过了考试)。
二、条件状语从句(表主句动作的“条件”)
核心用法
1. 引导词:常用 if(如果)、unless(除非,=if not)、as long as(只要)。
2. 核心时态规则:主将从现(主句用“一般将来时/祈使句/含情态动词的句子”,从句用“一般现在时”表将来条件)。
例:① If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home(主句将来时,从句现在时);② Unless you hurry up, you will miss the bus(unless=if you don’t hurry up);③ Tell me as long as you need help(主句祈使句,从句现在时)。
重点
unless的替换理解:记准“unless=if not”,翻译时可先换成if not验证逻辑(如“Unless you work hard, you can’t pass”=“If you don’t work hard, you can’t pass”)。
主句的三种形式:除了“will+动词原形”,还能是祈使句(开头用动词原形)或含can/may/must的句子(如“You can go out if you finish homework”)。
注意事项
区分 if的两种含义:if引导条件从句时(表“如果”),遵循“主将从现”;if引导宾语从句时(表“是否”),时态随主句(如“I don’t know if he will come tomorrow”,此处if是“是否”,不遵循主将从现)。
三、时间状语从句(表主句动作的“时间”)
核心用法(按引导词分类)
1. when(当……时候)
用法:从句动作可长可短,主从句时态需呼应(如主句用过去时,从句也用过去时;主句现在时,从句现在时)。
例:When I got to school, the bell was ringing(从句短暂动作,主句延续动作);When I have free time, I read books(主从句均现在时)。
2. while(当……时候)
用法:从句动作必须是 延续性的(如read、play、cook),主从句常搭配“过去进行时+过去进行时”(表同时进行)或“一般过去时+过去进行时”(表一个动作打断另一个)。
例:While we were talking, the teacher came in(我们聊天时,老师进来了,聊天是延续动作)。
3. as soon as(一……就……)
用法:遵循“主将从现”规则(同条件从句),表两个动作衔接紧密。
例:I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing(我一到北京就给你打电话)。
4. until(直到……)
用法:分两种情况,关键看主句动词类型:
① 肯定句:主句用 延续性动词(如wait、stay、work),表“动作持续到从句时间”;
例:I waited until my mom came back(我等到妈妈回来,wait是延续动作)。
② 否定句(not...until):主句用 短暂性动词(如start、sleep、arrive),表“动作到从句时间才发生”;
例:She didn’t go to bed until she finished homework(她做完作业才睡觉,go to bed是短暂动作)。
5. before/after(在……之前/之后)
用法:主从句时态呼应(常用“一般过去时+一般过去时”或“一般现在时+一般现在时”)。
例:Wash your hands before you eat(吃饭前洗手);After he finished work, he went to the gym(他下班后去了健身房)。
重点
while的延续性动作:只要用while,从句动词必须是“能持续一段时间”的(如不能说“While I got up...”,got up是短暂动作,需换成“When I got up...”)。
until的动词搭配:记准“肯定句+延续动词,否定句+短暂动词”,这是初中高频易错点。
as soon as的时态:严格遵循“主将从现”,不能说“As soon as I will arrive...”。
注意事项
when和while的时态差异:when可接短暂/延续动作,while只接延续动作;当两个延续动作同时进行时,只能用while(如“While I was reading, my sister was listening to music”,不能用when替换此处的while)。
not...until的翻译:不能直译为“直到……不……”,要译为“直到……才……”(如“She didn’t arrive until 9”=“她直到9点才到”,不是“她直到9点不到”)。

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