Unit 1 Time to Relax Section A Grammar Focus课件(共20张PPT)人教版(2024)>八年级下册

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Unit 1 Time to Relax Section A Grammar Focus课件(共20张PPT)人教版(2024)>八年级下册

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(共20张PPT)
Unit1
Time to Relax
Grammar Focus
By the end of this lesson, we will be able to:
1.identify infinitives and their functions;
2.summarize and master the usage of infinitives and apply it correctly in real-life situations;
3.use infinitives to talk about our free-time activities.
I go to the kitchen. I open the fridge. I want to find something. What’s my purpose
Guess Game
To find something to eat.
It’s the summer vacation, I go to the zoo. What’s my purpose
To see animals.
I decide to solve this riddle. what’s the important part
Decide to solve.
Can you find some rules
to + do:infinitive (动词不定式)
Find the rules
to + do:adverbial of purpose (表目的状语)
I use the scissors to cut paper.
I play the flute to relax.
I went to the sports centre to ice-skate.
Find the rules
动词+ to do:object (作宾语)
I decided to give it a go.
When I want to relax, I watch animal videos.
I try to make money.
Find the rules
to do: object complement (作宾补)
She told me not to give up so easily.
My cousin often asks me to fly kites with her.
Students helped each other to make paper cutting.
4a. Read the sentences. Decide if each infinitive in bold functions as an object complement or adverbial.
What do you do in your free time I play the flute to relax.
How did you spend your weekend I went to the sports centre to ice skate.
How did you get into painting I saw my mother paint. I decided to
give it a go.
What did your instructor say She told me not to give up so easily.
Adverbial.
Adverbial.
Object complement.
Object complement.
Complete the conversations with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
1.A: Thanks for your advice! It made me__________ (decide) to try skiing.
B:You're welcome.Try_________(forget) your fears and have fun!
2.A:My cousin often asks me__________(fly) kites with her when it's windy.
B:That sounds fun! I'd love to watch you_________(fly) kites sometime.
3.A:I love to watch kung fu movies_________(relax).
B:Really When I want___________(relax), I watch animal videos.
4.A: My parents told me ___________(not push) myself too hard.
B:Yes, it's important____________ (not forget) to relax once in a while.
decide
to forget
to fly
fly
to relax
to relax
not to push
not to forget
make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
try to do sth. 尝试做某事
ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事
watch sb. do sth.看某人做某事
用动词不定式 “to relax”作目的状语
want to do sth. 想要做某事
tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事
“it's + 形容词 + not to do sth.” 是常用结构
4c. Complete the passage with the infinitive forms of the verbs in the box. What do you usually do outdoors
My twin brother and I look alike, but we are so different. I love sport, and I often meet my friends _________ football and tennis. My brother joined us to play football once or twice, but he decided ___________ after that. He doesn't like sport very much! Instead, he likes ______ at home and ________movies, _________to music, and chat with friends online. Our parents were worried about him staying at home too much. They also wanted us ___________ more time together as a family. So, now they let us ______ our favourite activities on Saturdays, but on Sundays, we go on a family outing together!
(not) come do listen play spend stay watch
to play
not to come
to stay
watch
listen
to spend
do
用动词不定式 “to play”作目的状语
decide not to do sth.决定不做某事
like to do sth. 喜欢做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
You can talk about your free-time activities.
How do you spend your free time
What are the challenges of doing these activities
What’s your purpose of doing these activities
Group Work
Check your presentation
Present your poster to the class.
language correct form(形式正确)
accurate meaning(意义精确)
proper use(使用恰当)
poster design creativity(创意)
performance confidence(自信)
OK Good Excellent
Better to do well than to say well.
宁要做的好,不要说的好。
“get into” 意为 “开始做某事;进入” ,into是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词(doing 形式 ) 。
常见例句:We got into the car and drove away.
我们上车开走了。
She got into jogging after joining a fitness club.
加入健身俱乐部后,她开始慢跑。
1. How did you get into painting
“give it a go” 意为 “试一试某事” 。
常见例句:You’ll never know until you give it a go.
在你不尝试之前,你是永远都不会知道的。
2. I saw my mother paint. I decided to give it a go.
我哥哥告诉我不要放弃这个计划。
她去公园放松她自己。
妈妈让我去买一些水果。
我想要观看一部有趣的电影。
Translation
My brother told me not to give up this plan.
She went to the park to relax herself.
Mum asked me to buy some fruits.
I want to watch an interesting movie.
On weekends, Lily has different activities. She likes to get up early. First, she goes to the park to run. Running makes her healthy. Then, she goes to the bookstore. She wants to find some good books to read. Her friend Lucy often asks her to draw pictures together. Lily also tells Lucy not to be late. They have a lot of fun. After that, Lily returns home and helps her mum to cook dinner.
What does Lily want to find in the bookstore
Read and answer
Who does Lily help to cook dinner
She wants to find some good books to read.
She helps her mum to cook dinner.
Write an English short passage titled “My Weekend Plan” to describe what you want to do on the weekend.
Basic homework
Practical homework
Create a small poster about the usage of the infinitives. Use concise English and pictures to show the different usages of the infinitives as an object, an object complement and an adverbial.
Extended homework
Write down the words, phrases and sentences in this lesson.

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