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杭州学军中学2026首考适应性考试
英 语 试 题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What will the speakers most likely do after lunch
A. Write a paper. B. Attend a workshop. C. Visit a store.
2. What did the man's sister major in
A. Fashion design. B. Medicine. C. Engineering.
3. What is the main topic of the conversation
A. Gifts for a friend. B. A literature event. C. A going-away party.
4. Where are the speakers probably
A. At a café. B. At a university. C. At an animal shelter.
5. How can the man's recipe be described
A. It's a reward. B. It's a success. C. It's a problem.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers
A. At Tom's house. B. In a meeting room. C. At a train station.
7. How does the woman probably feel in the end
A. Worried. B. Relieved. C. Angry.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the man's problem
A. He has a temperature. B. He is struggling to save energy. C. He is too cold to do his work.
9. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In an office. B. In the woman's house. C. In a school.
10. What does the woman suggest
A. Stopping working right now.
B. Taking better care of their health.
C. Discussing the issue with the leader.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. How do the speakers feel now
A. Bored. B. Disappointed. C. Excited.
12. What is probably the woman's main interest
A. Model cars. B. Doll's houses. C. Model trains.
13. What will the man probably do first
A. Go to the bathroom. B. Get something to eat. C. Buy the tickets.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Strangers. C. Teacher and student.
15. What month is it now
A. September. B. October. C. November.
16. What sport was the man involved in
A. Football. B. Swimming. C. Basketball.
17. What does the man probably want to be in the future
A. A doctor. B. An athlete. C. An artist.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the main focus of the program
A. Scientific exploration. B. Artistic appreciation. C. Management skills
19. What will students need to do at the start of the program
A. Sit an exam. B. Give a report. C. Design an experiment.
20. What is special about the program
A. It stresses theoretical study.
B. It organizes activities outside school.
C. It specializes in computer-assisted research.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
AI and Energy: Is AI Increasing Power Demand
AI consumes large amounts of energy: a single ChatGPT response uses around 10 times the electricity of a Google search, and its more than 400 million weekly active users increase demand. DeepSeek claimed higher energy efficiency but also faced doubts, keeping AI's energy use a persistent concern. Here is the daily energy comparison between ChatGPT and Google search.
Operation Type Energy Per Search Daily Energy Use
ChatGPT Response 0.0029kWh 621.4 MWh
Google Search 0.0003 kWh 10.8 MWh
Given the energy consumption, AI adoption won't slow as firms view it as essential, so a smart strategy is needed to employ AI's benefits while meeting sustainable goals. Luckily, industry experts are developing various solutions to address this challenge.
The AI-related energy risks have gained visibility, triggering public awareness and action. Yet focusing on energy alone cannot break the cycle of compounding environmental and operational pressures. “To address AI-energy risks and unlock long-term value, companies and investors must move beyond their narrow roles in the AI value chain. They should pursue strategies that create shared value by advancing business goals while benefiting society and the environment,” notes Lauren Smart in World Economic Forum.
21. How much more daily energy does ChatGPT consume than Google Search
A. 632.2 MWh. B. 621.4 MWh. C. 610.6 MWh. D. 10.8 MWh.
22. Which of the following is an effective measure to cut AI energy use
A. Adopting energy-saving chips. B. Selecting larger models.
C. Establishing more data centers. D. Encouraging firm competitions.
23. According to Lauren Smart, AI companies should adopt a mission that _____.
A. creates shared value. B. gains public recognition.
C. follows existing regulations. D. maximizes investor's profits.
B
For years, as an art influencer, I lived online, documenting all aspects of my life and desiring more followers on Instagram. A constant panic over lost connections, the emptiness of endless scrolling, and a nearly missed car accident left me feeling drained. Overwhelmed, I deactivated my account and bought an old Nokia. Then, everything changed.
Only after giving up my smartphone did I realize how distracted and anxious I had become. Withdrawal was difficult, but as months passed, subtle changes accumulated. When the Internet wasn't immediately accessible, the urge to use it faded away, and parts of me that had been buried under years of digital noise surfaced. Without endless scrolling, hours have returned to me. I can use the otherwise screen time to be healthy or productive, but I can also use it to appreciate the lost art of idleness. I spend a good part of the day just leafing through magazines, drinking cups of tea, poking clumsily at the piano. I don't believe it is possible to waste time when I am fully present.
Staying in touch has proved easier than expected. My dumbphone still allows calls and texts, and most online messaging tools are available on my computer. It turns out that the only people I really need to contact on the go are those I am working with. What time will you be there or I'm running late——that's urgent information. Some interactions, such as group chats, messages to friends and family abroad might feel urgent, but once I step away from them, I realize that the sense of urgency is a product of software engineering, my own anxiety, or a combination.
It has been years since I downgraded. I now carry a film camera instead of a smartphone, and the deliberate act of taking photos brings me genuine joy. When people ask whether I miss my smartphone, I think back to the height of my addiction. I was constantly online, yet rarely present. How could I miss that time I was hardly even there.
24. What led the author to deactivate his Instagram account
A. A loss of connections. B. A sense of personal burnout.
C. A near miss of an accident. D. A decline of online followers.
25. Which best describes the author's life in paragraph 2
A. Absorbed in new hobbies. B. Stuck in digital withdrawal.
C. Focused on quality moments. D. Built on health and productivity.
26. What does the author realize after shifting to the dumbphone
A. He has to rely on computers. B. Real-time contact is much needed.
C. Close relationships are hard to maintain. D. The sense of urgency is overemphasized.
27. What does the author's experience show
A. Stopping scrolling, restoring health. B. Quitting Instagram, embracing possibility.
C. Downgrading devices, upgrading presence. D. Dropping smartphone, recognizing urgency.
C
A new study has found that breathing does more than just move air in and out of your lungs——it could even be used to identify who you are. Scientists at Israel's Weizmann Institute of Science discovered that each person has a distinct breathing pattern, known as a nasal(鼻的) breathing “fingerprint”, a unique pattern that reveals clues about a person's physical and mental health. Notably, brain scientist Timna Soroka shared, “We were able to identify differences between less depressed and non- depressed individuals.”
The researchers originally set out to better understand how our sense of smell works. In humans, the brain processes smell during inhalation (吸入), and this close connection between the brain and breathing led the team to wonder: could our breathing patterns reflect the way our brains are wired—— and be unique to each of us To explore this question, they developed a lightweight, wearable device that tracks nasal airflow continuously for 24 hours.
The study, published in the journal Current Biology, tested 100 healthy young adults as they went about their regular routines—— running, studying, resting, and more. The results showed breathing patterns can identify individuals with 96.8 percent accuracy. “I thought it would be really hard to identify someone because everyone is doing different things,” said Soroka. “But it turns out their breathing patterns were remarkably distinct!”
Beyond individual identification, the study also found clear links between breathing patterns and body mass index (BMI), sleep- wake cycles, and mental health traits such as anxiety and depression. For example, people who scored higher on anxiety tests tended to have shorter inhalation periods. Importantly, the researchers noted that they only know there is an association between breathing and mood, but they don't know the cause- and- effect direction—— whether feeling anxious changes breathing, or a certain breathing pattern causes anxiety. If the latter is true, changing how we breathe could potentially improve mood.
However, the current device has drawbacks: it uses soft tubes under the nose that can be uncomfortable to wear and may slip during sleep, and it doesn't track mouth breathing. The team is working on improving the device and further exploring the breathing- mood connection to unlock more practical applications.
28. Why is breathing “fingerprint” mentioned
A. To explain how the brain processes smell.
B. To introduce a newly- invented tracking device.
C. To show a link between breathing and depression.
D. To stress the uniqueness of personal breathing pattern.
29. What does the underlined word mean
A. Connected. B. Powered. C. Controlled. D. Trained.
30. What can we infer about the relationship between breathing and mood
A. Changes in breath cure anxiety. B. Anxiety always causes abnormal breathing.
C. Their exact relationship remains unclear. D. Breathing is responsible for negative mood.
31. What is the main finding of this research
A. Our fingerprints tell a lot about our health. B. Breathing patterns link to identity and health.
C. A groundbreaking device reveals mental health. D. Anxiety levels link to shorter inhalation periods.
D
In work and in life, we are constantly taught that acting early ensures success. Yet after years of studying originals, I have found that the advantages of acting quickly are often outweighed by the downsides. It's true the early bird gets the worm, but we can't forget the early worm gets caught.
Recently, researcher Jihae Shin tested an unconventional idea: procrastination(拖延) might boost originality. Shin asked participants to propose business for a college empty lot left by a convenience store. When they started the task immediately, they tended to propose conventional ideas——like another convenience store. When Shin randomly assigned some participants to delay the task to play computer games, they generated more novel ideas, like a tutoring center or a storage facility. Further experiments showed neither playing games nor taking a break boosted creativity. Shin concluded that when you procrastinate a task, you buy yourself time for divergent(发散的) thinking rather than “seizing and freezing” on one particular strategy.
Procrastination may be the enemy of productivity, but it can be a resource for creativity. Ancient civilizations recognized this long before the Industrial Revolution's efficiency fever. In ancient Egypt, there were two different verbs for procrastination: one meant laziness; the other meant waiting for the right time.
In a classic study, marketing researcher Peter Golder analyzed hundreds of brands, comparing pioneering companies to slower settlers entering after pioneers created markets. The result was striking: pioneers failed at six times the rate of settlers.
Settlers are often labelled as copycats, but this stereotype misses the mark. Instead of meeting the existing demand, they wait until they' re ready to introduce something new. They' re often slow to enter because they' re working on revolutionary products, services, or technologies within the category. In home video- game handles, the pioneer was Magnavox Odyssey in 1972, which mostly featured basic sports games. A settler, Nintendo, acquired the Odyssey's distribution rights for Japan in 1975, and then blew Magnavox out of the water in the following decade by creating an original Nintendo Entertainment System. It transformed gaming with a user- friendly controller, advanced characters, and interactive role- playing.
32. Which of the following best shows Shin's finding
A. He who hesitates is lost. B. More speed, less effect.
C. Strike while the iron is hot. D. No pains, no gains.
33. What's the purpose of Paragraph 3
A. To support a viewpoint. B. To correct a misconception.
C. To introduce a practice. D. To promote a phenomenon.
34. What plays a key role in settlers' success based on Golder's findings
A. Doing effective marketing. B. Mastering strategic timing.
C. Employing high technology. D. Breaking existing rules.
35. Which of the following books is the text most likely selected from
A. Seize the Day: The Early Bird Principle！ B. The War of Innovation: Pioneers VS. Settlers.
C. Unlocking Originality: Please Wait. a Moment. D. The Secret to Success: Delaying or Not Delaying
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A trip to the supermarket has now become more than a simple shopping experience. In fact, it is now carefully designed psychological persuasion. Shopkeepers know how to create an environment that makes customers buy more than they planned. For example, the smell of freshly baked bread can make customers feel hungry and unconsciously increase their desire to buy food. 36
Now researchers are investigating how the way people are influenced in their buying decisions can be explained by swarm intelligence. 37 If a certain item seems popular, customers naturally believe it is worth buying.
With the help of modern technology, some supermarkets now provide real-time purchasing information. As customers walk past shelves, a small screen may tell them how many other shoppers have chosen a certain product. 38 This model, known as a “swarm move”, increases sales without offering discounts simply because it makes customers feel confident about choosing what everyone else buys.
39 When they are at home, shoppers still tend to follow the crowd online. Websites like Amazon show rankings, recommendations, and “most purchased” tags. Even being alone, they think they are shopping independently, and they are still influenced by others' choices.
All these strategies show that modern consumers are often guided by subtle psychological cues rather than rational decision-making. 40
A. The idea behind this approach is simple.
B. Thus, it encourages them to put more food into their basket.
C. The same psychological strategies also apply to platforms online.
D. This method reassures shoppers that they are making the “right” choice.
E. People may not notice, but they are constantly being guided while shopping.
F. As a result, these items sell more quickly than cheaper, less visible products.
G. That is, how bees or any social animal, including humans, behaves in a crowd.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The morning sun had just begun to rise over Siblyback Lake when Aimee, Britney, and Abi started their 18- mile training run for the London Marathon. The rhythm of their footsteps was suddenly 41 by panicked bleating (咩咩叫). A hundred yards ahead, they spotted a terrified sheep being 42 into the icy waters by a barking sheepdog. Without hesitation, all three women 43 sprinted toward the scene.
What they saw was 44 . The sheep was struggling to keep its head above water, its movements increasingly wild. “We could see the absolute 45 in its eyes,” Aimee later 46 . Britney and Abi, still wearing their running shoes and gear, stepped into the 47 water, while Aimee 48 help on her phone.
The rescue proved more challenging than expected. The lake's icy current 49 to pull both rescuers and sheep under. Britney attempted to calm it while Abi 50 a hold on its wool. After nearly fifteen minutes, they finally guided the 51 creature back to shore, where it immediately collapsed onto the grass. For the next half hour, they remained watchful, rubbing the sheep's limbs to 52 circulation and covering it with their running jackets. As dawn fully 53 , the revived animal walked away shakily.
The impact of the rescue lingered with the women long after. “What began as a(n) 54 training run became a lesson in sympathy,” Britney reflected as they finally resumed their marathon preparation, their clothes still damp but their spirits 55 .
41. A. troubled B. formed C. interrupted D. strengthened
42. A. driven B. led C. dragged D. drawn
43. A. eagerly B. eventually C. suddenly D. immediately
44. A. touching B. awful C. exciting D. hopeful
45. A. sympathy B. sadness C. terror D. regret
46. A. realized B. repeated C. recalled D. remembered
47. A. frozen B. freezing C. fierce D. frightening
48. A. called out B. called in C. called on D. called for
49. A. managed B. promised C. intended D. threatened
50. A. secured B. released C. gained D. attached
51. A. exhausted B. lost C. painful D. cheerful
52. A. cease B. restore C. relieve D. repair
53. A. broke B. rose C. fell D. faded
54. A. standard B. professional C. routine D. official
55. A. unlocked B. upheld C. undefeated D. lifted
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
ZheBA, or the Zhejiang Provincial City Basketball Association, is 56 premier grassroots sporting event initiated by Zhejiang province 57 (promote) nationwide fitness and tap into the potential of community-level basketball events. It 58 (become) a beloved platform for amateur players to showcase their skills and for local residents to embrace the joy of sports to date.
On the evening of July 6, the opening match of the 2025 ZheBA was held in Zhuji, Shaoxing, marking the official launch of the province's 59 (large) grassroots basketball competition.
The Association spans all 11 cities and 90 counties across the province and 60 (structure) into two phases. The first phase is the “Hundred counties Batle” preliminary round (预赛) taking place in July, during 61____ 11 county-level champion teams emerged after fierce round-robin matches. The second phase——the City Championship——is running from August 8 to February. At this stage, 22 teams,62 (compose) of the 11 county champions and 11 city-level joint teams, are competing in a mixed format 63 the ultimate provincial title.
Using basketball as a unifying force, Zhejiang is promoting a deeper integration of mass fitness and local culture, 64 (inject) fresh vitality into grassroots sports development. This basketball celebration is set to ignite the sporting 65 (enthusiastic) of people across the province, strengthening community bonds and fostering a healthier, more active lifestyle for all participants and spectators alike.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，外教David邀请你担任下周日举办的“English Talent Show”主持人，你因故无法出席，请给外教写封邮件，内容包括：
1.说明原因；
2.推荐人选。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mustafa stood nervously in front of his sixth-grade class on his first day in America. His teacher introduced him as a new student from Turkey. Before he could sit down, a big boy named Bob pressed his fist to his mouth and made a strange sound——“Gobble-gobble！” Laughter broke out. Mustafa had no idea what it meant, but he knew it wasn't friendly.
Later, Sam, a quiet boy who sat in front of him, explained, “Bob is making fun of you. ‘Gobble’ is the sound of a turkey—— the bird Americans eat on Thanksgiving.” Mustafa forced a smile, but the teasing only grew worse In the following days, Bob gobbled in the hallway, at the water fountain, even during break. Though Mustafa tried to ignore him, the sound followed him everywhere. Mustafa, who was much shorter than Bob, was running out of patience.
The turning point came when a soccer game was announced before Thanksgiving celebration. Mustafa's eyes lit up upon hearing the news that they would be divided into two teams to play, because he grew up playing soccer, or “futbol” as he called it, Turkey's national sport. But when captains chose teams, he was picked last. Apparently, they doubted his skills because of his short and slim figure. Captain Oliver even sent him to the bench, saying he'd put him in after they took the lead.
Heartbroken yet determined, Mustafa practiced alone on the bench. His skills were impressive——dribbling (带球), kneeing, and heading the ball with precision. The entire class watched in amazement. “Come on in,” Oliver, finally said. On the field, Oliver passed him the ball. “We' re down 3-2——hurry！”Mustafa's talent shone when he finally played. Two defenders rushed him, but Mustafa skillfully dribbled past them and ran to the goal. The goalkeeper was Bob, who mocked, “Gobble-gobble！” Mustafa tricked him easily and scored, tying the game.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With two minutes left, Mustafa got the ball again. _______________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Bob hung his head in embarrassment as Mustafa's team cheered loudly. _____________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1杭州学军中学 2026首考适应性考试
英语参考答案
第一部分听力(每小题 1.5分，共 30分)
1-5 CCACB 6-10 CBCAC 11-15 CBABA 16-20 BAAAB
第二部分阅读理解
21-23 CAA 24-27 BCDC 28-31 DACB 32-35 BABC
36-40 BGDCE
第三部分语言运用
完形填空(每小题 1分，共 15分)
41-45 CADBC 46-50 CBDDA 51-55ABACD
语法填空(每小题 1.5分，共 15分)
56. a 57. to promote 58. has become 59. largest 60. is structured
61. which 62. composed 63. for 64. injecting 65. enthusiasm
第四部分写作
应用文(15分)
略
读后续写(25分)
略
听力录音稿
Text 1
M: I need to pick up some notebooks for my workshop this weekend. Could we drop by the bookstore
after lunch
W: Sure, let's head to Paper Plus. It's not far from here.
M: Perfect.
Text 2
W: I saw your sister's graduation post on Weibo yesterday. She looks great in Hanfu.
M: Yes, she's into Chinese fashion. But she made us call her“Doctor Wu” all day long ...
W: Ha-ha！ She's right to be proud of herself. A PhD in engineering is a real achievement！
Text 3
M: Have you heard about Angela's farewell (告别)
W: Oh yes, her desk is overflowing with presents. I got her a literary book.
M: How thoughtful！ I' ll have to find something by the end of the day.
W: I'm sure you' ll find something perfect.
Text 4
M: Hi, Gina. Is that you What brings you here
W: Oh, hi, Kevin. I'm adopting this cute little dog here. She's so friendly and well-behaved.
M: We haven't met since university. What about a chat at the café nearby My work is almost finished.
Text 5
W:I tried that new recipe you shared—— the chocolate chip cookies. They were a hit with my family.
M:I'm glad you liked them. I' ve shared that recipe with so many people and they all say the same thing.
Baking can be so rewarding.
W: It certainly can.
Text 6(第 7题为推断题)
W: Do you think Tom will get here on time
M: He should do. Did you try ringing him
W: Yeah, but it goes straight to voicemail. They've announced our train twice now. Should we just
board without him I feel like I should have confirmed with him before we left.
M: Don't worry, Kate. I' ll try his work number. Sometimes, these trains can be unpredictable.
W: True. But it is typical of Tom to be late.
M: Exactly, but he knows this meeting is important. Look, if he misses this one, it' ll be the third time
this quarter. It's not a great record for him.
W: Agreed. Ah, there he is！ He's running towards the platform！
Text 7(第 9题为推断题)
M: Can we do something about the temperature in here I have so many emails to deal with today, but
my hands are so cold that I can hardly type my report！
W: I know. I've been struggling too. But the heat probably won't be turned on until the end of the month.
M: Why not
W: It's a part of the company's plans to save energy.
M: Well, I can understand that. But how are we supposed to work in these conditions
W:I guess we always have the choice to work from home.
M: True. But before my youngest daughter starts school, it's just too difficult for me to do that. I
wouldn't be able to focus.
W: Then I think we should talk to the boss about what can be done, otherwise people will start getting ill.
Text 8(第 11题为推断题)
W: Well, here we are！ I can't wait to get inside and see what's on offer！
M:I heard this year's Mini Fair is going to be even bigger and better than last year's. It won't disappoint
us.
W: Oh really I had to go to a boring work event at that time, so I couldn't come last year.
M: Yes！ I got so many things for my model train set.
W: Like what
M: Well, the coolest things I got were some tiny little trees. They looked so real.
W: Wow！
M: I'm hoping the guy who sells them is here again this year.
W: I hope so！ Now that I'm satisfied with the inside part of my dolls' house, I want to focus on
creating the garden. So, it would be great to get some little plants and trees. What about you
M: I want some little model cars and people to add to my train station scene. But I need to find a toilet
first.
W: Over there, by the restaurant hall.
M: Great. Meet you in five minutes, by the ticket desk.
Text 9
W: Hi, are you here for the tour
M: Yes, I'm Michael Green. Are you the head girl
W: That's right. I'm Jayne Palmer. You look a bit older than the kids I usually show around the school！
M: Ha-ha！ Yeah, I' ll be sixteen next month.
W: My birthday is in October, too！
M: Really？
W: Yeah！ So, why are you changing schools
M: Well, my mom got a new job in this area, so we' re moving here. I' ve heard good things about this
place.
W: Well, as you can see, we have some great facilities... Here are the basketball courts. Then just
behind them, you' ll see the football field and the running track. And that building over there is our
swimming pool.
M: Wow！ There wasn't room for anything like this at my previous school. I was on the swimming
team,but we had to travel to use the city pool for our practices.
W: Well, we've certainly got plenty of space. The arts teaching here is also excellent. We have a music
studio and our own theater.
M: Amazing！
W: So, where would you like to go first
M: Well, I'm quite interested to see the science facilities. I'm hoping for a career in medicine.
W: Okay, great！ Well, the laboratories have all been updated recently, so we' ve got some really good
equipment. Follow me.
Text 10
Good morning, everyone ！ Welcome to the fascinating world of our university's Science and
Innovation Program. This program is specifically designed for those who are passionate about exploring the
depths of scientific research. Covering a variety of fields from biology to computer science, it offers an
enriching journey into the world of science.
Including six levels from basic to advanced research, the program provides options for students with
different scientific interests and skill sets. Each level is designed to gradually deepen students’ understanding
and practical abilities in scientific research. Our program is known for involving different scientific areas to
create a rich educational experience.
Students are required to engage in around fifteen hours of coursework each week. The program begins
with a test to determine each student's starting level. Progress is evaluated through regular
examinations,project presentations, and hands-on experiments. Successful students advance through the
levels, facing new challenges and opportunities at each stage.
One of the program's highlights is the“Beyond the Classroom Series”. This series provides students with
opportunities, which are not available in classes, to visit scientists' labs and participate in innovative science
conferences.
【答案解析】
A篇主题语境：人与社会————科学与技术
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对比 ChatGPT与谷歌搜索的能耗数据，指出 AI发展加
剧能源需求，并呼吁企业采取创造共享价值的策略，以实现 AI效益与可持续目标的平衡。
第 21题.C数据对比与简单计算。解析：表格中 ChatGPT 每日能耗为 621.4 MWh，谷歌搜索为
10.8 MWh，两者差值为 621.4-10.8=610.6 MWh。故选 C。
第 22题.A对节能措施的理解。解析：文章提到行业专家正开发解决方案以降低 AI能耗，结合
常识，采用节能芯片(A)是直接有效的技术手段；其他选项如更大模型(B)、更多数据中心(C)、鼓励
竞争(D)均可能增加能耗。故选 A。
第 23题.A细节理解与观点归纳。解析：文章直接引用 Lauren Smart 的观点：企业应追求“创造
共享价值”(strategies that create shared value)，在实现商业目标的同时造福社会与环境。故选 A。
B篇主题语境：人与自我————生活与学习
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者通过回顾自己从沉迷社交媒体到放弃智能
手机、改用传统手机的亲身经历，反思了数字生活对人的注意力、焦虑感和生活品质的影响，并最
终认识到“在场”的重要性。
第 24题.B因果关系与细节理解。解析：文中第一段提到“A constant panic… emptiness… nearly
missed car accident left me feeling drained. Overwhelmed, I deactivated…”可见直接原因是身心俱疲
(drained/ overwhelmed)，故选 B。
第 25题.C段落主旨概括。解析：第二段主要描写作者戒除智能手机后，时间变得充裕，能够沉
浸于喝茶、弹琴等“闲适艺术”中，并强调“fully present”的价值。故选 C。
第 26题.D观点态度与细节推断。解析：第三段明确指出，许多看似紧急的沟通(如群聊、跨国
消息)实则是“软件工程与自身焦虑结合的产物”，作者意识到这种紧迫感是被夸大的。故选 D。
第 27题.C主旨归纳与隐喻理解。解析：全文通过对比智能手机时期的“在线却不在场”与功能机
时代的“专注体验生活”，揭示“设备降级”反而带来“精神在场度升级”的核心观点。故选 C。
C篇主题语境：人与自我————健康生活
【语篇导读】本文是一篇科普说明文。文章主要讲的是一项新研究发现，每个人的呼吸模式像指纹
一样独特，不仅能用于身份识别，还与身体质量指数(BMI)、睡眠-清醒周期以及焦虑、抑郁等心理
健康状况相关联。
第 28题.D对文章引入概念目的的理解。解析：文章首段提出“鼻呼吸指纹”这一概念，旨在强调
每个人呼吸模式的独特性，并指出它能揭示身心健康线索。后文逐步展开研究，但开头提及的主要
目的是突出其独特性，而非直接介绍设备或具体关联(如抑郁)，故选 D。
第 29题.A根据上下文猜测词义(划线词为“wired”) 。解析：第二段中提到“the way ourbrains are
wired”,结合前文对大脑与呼吸关联的探讨，此处指大脑的神经连接或构造方式，意为“连接的”。选项
A (Connected)最符合语境。故选 A。
第 30题.C对文章细节的推断能力。解析：第四段明确指出，研究人员仅发现呼吸与情绪存在关
联，但因果关系尚不明确(无法确定是焦虑改变呼吸，还是呼吸模式引发焦虑)。因此，两者的确切关
系仍不清楚，故选 C。
第 31题.B对文章主要内容的概括。解析：文章核心发现是呼吸模式具有个体独特性(可用于身
份识别)，且与 BMI、睡眠周期、心理健康等多方面健康指标相关。B项全面概括了这两层含义。故
选 B。
D篇主题语境：人与社会————创新与思维
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章反驳“行动越早越好”的传统观念，通过研究实验与商业案
例，论证适度拖延或等待时机可能有助于发散思维与创新，从而使“后来者”在某些情况下比“先行
者”更成功。
第 32题.B细节理解与观点对应。解析： Shin的实验表明，立即行动的人想法较常规，而拖延
一会儿(玩电脑游戏)的人更有创造力。这说明“太快行动反而效果不佳”，与 B选项“速度越快，效果
越差”含义吻合。故选 B。
第 33题.A段落功能。解析：第三段先指出“拖延可能是生产力的敌人，但可以是创造力的资
源”，接着引用古埃及两种“拖延”含义的区别(懒惰 vs等待时机)，支持前文“拖延有助于创造力”的观
点，并为后文“settlers等待时机成功”做铺垫。故选 A。
第 34题.B信息归纳与推断。解析： Golder的研究发现， settlers (后来者)失败率比 pioneers (先
驱者)低很多。文章进一步解释说 settlers不是简单模仿，而是“wait until they’ re ready to introduce
something new”，并以 Nintendo为例，说明他们在等待期间开发了更具创新性的产品，这体现了“掌
握战略时机”的重要性。故选 B。
第 35题.C主旨推断与文本来源判断。解析：全文核心是：拖延或等待时机可以激发创造力，
后来者可以通过更好的创新超越先行者。C 中“Unlocking Originality”对应创造力“Please Wait.
aMoment.”对应等待/拖延，与全文主旨高度一致，故选 C。
七选五主题语境：人与社会————社会服务与人际沟通
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了现代超市和线上平台如何运用群体心理和实时数据
等策略，潜移默化地影响消费者的购买决策，使其购买超出原本计划的商品。
第 36题.B上下文因果逻辑衔接。解析：前句提到“新鲜烘焙面包的香味会激起饥饿感，无意识
地增加购买食物的欲望”，此处应填入这种欲望导致的结果，即“促使顾客往购物篮里放更多食物”，
B项“Thus, it encourages…”与前句构成因果关系。
第 37题.G概念解释与定义。解析：前句引入“群体智慧(swarm intelligence)”这一概念，后句举
例说明“商品受欢迎会让人觉得值得购买”，因此空格处需对“群体智慧”进行通俗解释。G项“That is,
how bees or any social animal…”正是对前文概念的具体说明。
第 38题.D指代衔接与结果说明。解析：前句提到“屏幕显示其他顾客购买某商品的数量”，空格
后说“这种‘群体行为’模式能提升销量”，因此空格应解释这种反馈的作用。D项“This method reassures
shoppers…”中的“This method”指代前句的实时信息提示，且“making the‘right’choice”与后文“feel
confident”直接呼应。
第 39题.C段落过渡与话题转换。解析：本段开头，后文转向描述线上购物平台(如 Amazon)的
类似策略。C项“The same psychological strategies also apply to platforms online.”承上启下，将话题从
实体超市自然过渡到网络平台。
第 40题.E总结性概括与首尾呼应。解析：空格位于全文结尾，前句总结“现代消费者常受心理
暗示引导而非理性决策”， E项“People may not notice, but they are constantly being guided…”进一步强
调消费者在购物中“被引导而不自知”，与首段“精心设计的心理说服”形成呼应，适合作为总结句。
完形填空主题语境：人与社会————人际关系与社会行为
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了三位女性在马拉松训练途中，果断救援一只被牧羊
犬赶入湖中的绵羊，经过艰难努力成功救活它，并从中获得了深刻的情感体验与精神鼓舞。
第 41题.C动词辨析与语境搭配。解析：脚步声的节奏被“惊慌的咩咩声”打断， interrupted表示
“打断”，符合语境。故选 C。
第 42题.A动词的语义精准度。解析：牧羊犬通过吠叫将羊“驱赶”进湖中， driven有“驱使、
驱赶”之意，强调被动被迫。故选 A。
第 43题.D副词在叙事中的时间逻辑。解析：三人“毫不犹豫”地冲过去， immediately强调立刻
行动。故选 D。
第 44题.B形容词的情感色彩与上下文一致。解析：后文描写羊拼命挣扎，情况危急， awful
(可怕的)符合紧张氛围。故选 B。
第 45 题.C 名词在具体情境中的精准表达。解析：从羊的眼神中看到“极度恐惧”， terror 比
sadness (悲伤)更贴合生死关头的动物本能反应。故选 C。
第 46题.C动词的叙事功能。解析： Aimee事后“回忆”并转述当时情景， recalled指有意识追忆
并说出。故选 C。
第 47题.B形容词辨析与生活常识。解析： freezing water (冰冷的水)侧重水温极低，描述客观状
态； frozen water (结冰的水)强调凝固成冰，但文中羊在湖中挣扎，水面未结冰。故选 B。
第 48题.D动词短语的固定搭配。解析： call for help是固定搭配，意为“呼救”。故选 D。
第 49题.D动词的语境暗示与危险氛围营造。解析：湖水“随时可能将人和羊拖入水下”，
threatened表示“有……的危险”，体现持续威胁感。故选 D。
第 50题.A动词与名词的动宾搭配。解析： secure a hold (牢牢抓住)强调在困难中取得稳固抓
握。故选 A。
第 51题.A形容词对动物状态的描述。解析：羊经历挣扎后“精疲力竭”， exhausted符合虚弱状
态。故选 A。
第 52题.B动词与生理过程的搭配。解析：揉搓四肢以“恢复”血液循环， restore侧重恢复原
状。故选 B。
第 53题.A动词与自然现象的固定搭配。解析： dawn broke (破晓)是固定表达，指天色完全亮
起。故选 A。
第 54题.C形容词的对比与升华意义。解析： routine training run (常规训练跑)与 后文“变成一堂
课”形成对比，突出平凡中的不平凡。故选 C。
第 55题.D形容词在结尾处的主题呼应与情感升华。解析：衣服潮湿但“精神振奋”， lifted指情
绪高涨、受到鼓舞。故选 D。
语法填空主题语境：人与社会————体育文化与全民健身
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了浙江省发起的基层篮球赛事 ZheBA，包括其宗
旨、赛制结构以及对推动全民健身和社区文化的积极作用。
第 56题.a冠词。解析：“premier”意为“首要的”，此处为单数可数名词“event”的首次提及，且
“premier”发音以辅音开头，故用不定冠词“a”。
第 57题.to promote非谓语动词(目的状语) 。解析： “initiated… to promote……”表示“发起旨在
促进……”，动词不定式作目的状语。
第 58题. has become 动词时态(现在完成时)。解析：句中有“to date”(至今)这一时间状语，强调
从过去持续到现在的状态，故用现在完成时。
第 59题. largest 形容词最高级。解析：前文提到该赛事覆盖全省，且此处有“the”限定，指“全省
最大规模的基层篮球比赛”，应用最高级。
第 60题. is structured被动语态。 structure”之间为被动关系，且描述客观赛制，用一般现在时的
第 61题. which 关系代词(非限制性定语从句) 。解析：先行词为“July”，从句中需要关系代词作
时间状语，且为非限制性定语从句，故用“during which”。
第 posed 非谓语动词(过去分词作后置定语) 。解析： “teams”与“compose”为被动关
系，表示“由……组成”，用过去分词短语作后置定语。
第 63题. for介词(表示目的)。解析： “compete for the title”为固定搭配，意为“争夺冠军”。
第 64题. injecting 非谓语动词(现在分词作伴随状语) 。解析：主语“Zhejiang”与“inject”为主动关
系，且表示伴随主句动作发生的次要动作，用现在分词。
第 65 题 . enthusiasm 词性转换 (形容词→名词 ) 。解析：动词 “ignite”后需接名词作宾语，
“sporting”为形容词修饰名词，故用“enthusiasm” (热情)。

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