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八年级上册一般将来时（will / be going to）专项练习
一、知识点回顾
be going to + 动词原形
表计划、打算（提前安排的未来动作）。
表有明确证据的未来预测（如观察到的迹象）。
否定式：主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形
疑问式：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？
will + 动词原形
表临时决定（说话时突然想到的动作）。
表无直接证据的预测（如天气预报、主观判断）。
表客观将来事实或承诺、意愿。
否定式：主语 + won’t + 动词原形
疑问式：Will + 主语 + 动词原形？
特殊结构
there be 将来时：There will be... / There is/are going to be...（注意：不能与 have 连用）
if 条件句：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时（主将从现）。
一般将来时的被动语态：主语 + will be + 过去分词 / 主语 + am/is/are going to be + 过去分词
二、巩固提升练
（一）单项选择（每题2分，共30分）
( )1. Look at the heavy snow outside. It ______ be very cold tomorrow morning.
A. will B. is going to C. was D. is
( )2. — What’s your plan for the coming summer vacation
— I ______ take a part-time job to save money for my study.
A. am going to B. will C. took D. take
( )3. ______ there ______ a concert in our school hall next Friday
A. Will; have B. Is; going to have C. Will; be D. Are; going to be
( )4. — I forgot to bring my umbrella.
— Don’t worry. I ______ lend you mine.
A. am going to B. was going to C. will D. have
( )5. The weather report says that it ______ rain in the southern part of China tomorrow.
A. is going to B. will C. would D. was going to
( )6. My sister ______ be a scientist when she grows up. She has read lots of books about science.
A. will B. is going to C. is D. was
( )7. — Do you know if Tom ______ to the English party this evening
— I think he will come if he ______ free.
A. will come; is B. comes; is C. will come; will be D. comes; will be
( )8. If we ______ more trees, our environment ______ better and better.
A. plant; will become B. will plant; becomes
C. plant; becomes D. will plant; will become
( )9. — When ______ you ______ to New York
— Next month. I have already booked the plane ticket.
A. will; go B. are; going C. did; go D. do; go
( )10. There ______ a new bridge over the river in two years. The government has already started the project.
A. will have B. is going to have C. will be D. are going to be
( )11. — Will you go swimming with us this afternoon
— No, I ______. I have to finish my homework first.
A. won’t B. isn’t C. don’t D. am not
( )12. The 2026 World Cup ______ in the United States, Canada and Mexico. It’s a big sports event.
A. holds B. is held C. will hold D. will be held
( )13. My brother ______ his friend to the cinema this weekend because they made a plan last week.
A. will take B. is going to take C. takes D. took
( )14. — I don’t know how to use this machine.
— Don’t worry. I ______ you.
A. will teach B. am going to teach C. taught D. have taught
( )15. — What are you going to do when you grow up
— I ______ a doctor. I want to help sick people.
A. am B. was C. will be D. am going to be
（二）用所给词的适当形式填空（每题2分，共20分）
We ______ (hold) a class meeting to discuss the problem this afternoon. (计划好的动作)
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we ______ (go) hiking in the mountains.
There ______ (be) an English speech competition in our school next month.
She ______ (not join) the music club because she doesn’t like singing.
— When ______ you ______ (visit) your grandparents
— Next Sunday. We have already bought the gifts.
The teacher says that we ______ (have) a test next week.
Look at the dark clouds in the sky. It ______ (rain) soon.
If you ______ (study) hard, you ______ (pass) the exam easily. (主将从现)
A new hospital ______ (build) in our city next year. (被动语态)
I ______ (make) a New Year’s resolution: I ______ (exercise) every day to keep healthy.
三、能力培优练
（一）完形填空（每题2分，共28分）
Everyone has dreams and plans for the future. What are you going to do when you grow up Here are some students’ ideas.
Li Ming is a 15-year-old boy. He likes science very much. He often reads science books and does experiments in his free time. He 1 (be) a scientist when he grows up. He 2 (study) hard to get good grades in all subjects, especially physics and chemistry.
Wang Ying is interested in music. She sings very well and she is good at playing the piano. She wants to be a singer. She 3 (take) singing lessons twice a week. Next year, she 4 (take) part in a singing competition in our city. She hopes she 5 (win) the first prize.
Zhang Wei wants to be a doctor. His grandparents are often ill, so he wants to help sick people. He 6 (go) to medical school after he finishes high school. He knows it’s not easy to be a doctor, but he 7 (not give) up.
Chen Tao likes traveling. He has visited many places in China. He wants to be a tour guide. He 8 (learn) English well because he wants to help foreign tourists. Next summer, he 9 (travel) to Beijing with his family. He 10 (visit) the Great Wall and the Palace Museum.
Everyone’s plan is different, but they all hope their dreams 11 (come) true. If you 12 (have) a dream, you 13 (work) hard for it. Remember: No pain, no gain. The harder you work, the better future you 14 (have).
( )1 A. is going to B. will C. was D. is
( )2 A. will study B. is going to study C. studied D. studies
( )3 A. takes B. took C. will take D. is going to take
( )4 A. takes B. is going to take C. took D. will take
( )5 A. wins B. will win C. is going to win D. won
( )6 A. goes B. will go C. is going to go D. went
( )7 A. won’t give B. isn’t going to give C. didn’t give D. doesn’t give
( )8 A. learns B. will learn C. is going to learn D. learned
( )9 A. travels B. will travel C. is going to travel D. traveled
( )10 A. visits B. will visit C. is going to visit D. visited
( )11 A. come B. will come C. is going to come D. came
( )12 A. have B. will have C. are going to have D. had
( )13 A. should work B. will work C. is going to work D. worked
( )14 A. have B. will have C. are going to have D. had
（二）阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）
A
People make New Year’s resolutions at the beginning of a new year. A resolution is a promise to yourself to do something good or to stop doing something bad. Here are some common New Year’s resolutions:
Get healthy: Many people want to lose weight, exercise more or eat healthier food.
Improve studies or work: Some students want to get better grades, and some workers want to get a better job or learn new skills.
Have new experiences: People may want to travel to a new place, learn a new hobby or meet new friends.
Save money: Many people want to save more money for a new car, a house or their children’s education.
However, it’s not easy to keep a resolution. Here are some tips to help you:
Be specific: Don’t just say “I want to get healthy”. Say “I will exercise for 30 minutes every day”.
Make a plan: Write down your resolution and make a plan for how to achieve it.
Track your progress: Keep a diary to record what you have done.
Don’t give up: If you fail, don’t be sad. Try again next time.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( )1. What is a New Year’s resolution
A. A promise to your family.
B. A promise to yourself to do something good or stop doing something bad.
C. A plan for your study.
D. A wish for your friends.
( )2. Which of the following is NOT a common New Year’s resolution
A. Getting healthy.
B. Improving studies or work.
C. Buying a new house.
D. Having new experiences.
( )3. What does the underlined word “specific” mean in Chinese
A. 具体的 B. 模糊的 C. 远大的 D. 微小的
( )4. How many tips are there to help keep a resolution
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6
( )5. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. What New Year’s resolutions are and how to keep them.
B. Why people make New Year’s resolutions.
C. How to make a plan for New Year’s resolutions.
D. The most common New Year’s resolutions.
B
In the future, our world will be very different. Science and technology will change our lives a lot.
Transportation will be better. There will be more electric cars and fewer cars with petrol. People will fly to work by plane or by flying car. It will be faster and more convenient.
Homes will be different too. Smart homes will be very common. People will control their homes with their phones. They can turn on the lights, adjust the temperature and even cook meals without going home.
Food will also change. People will eat more healthy food and less junk food. There will be more artificial meat (人造肉) because it’s good for the environment.
Education will be different too. Students will study online at home. They will have classes with teachers from all over the world. They can also learn at any time they want.
However, the future will also have some problems. For example, there will be more pollution from electric cars. And people will not have enough time to exercise because they will rely too much on technology.
We should work hard to make the future better. We should use technology in a good way and protect our environment.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
( )1. In the future, there will be more cars with petrol.
( )2. Smart homes will be very common in the future.
( )3. People will eat more junk food in the future.
( )4. Students will study online at home in the future.
( )5. The future will have no problems.
参考答案
二、巩固提升练
（一）单项选择
1-5: B A C C B6-10: B A A B C11-15: A D B A D
（二）用所给词的适当形式填空
are going to hold
will go
will be / is going to be
isn’t going to join / won’t join
are; going to visit
will have / are going to have
is going to rain
study; will become
will be built
am going to make; am going to exercise / will exercise
三、能力培优练
（一）完形填空
1-5: A B A B B6-10: C A C C B11-14: B A A B
（二）阅读理解
A 1-5: B C A B A
B 1-5: F T F T F

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