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Reading
The Olympic Games
Para. 1
Every four years, thousands of highly trained and talented athletes gather together in the spirit of friendship, solidarity and fair play, ready to test their abilities against each other in the hope of 1.___________________(recognize) as the best of the best. This is the Olympics——2._____ extraordinary sporting event that was first celebrated about 3,000 years ago.
1. every four years ______________=every _________ years
每隔一年________________
2 .highly trained and talented atheletes___________________________
3 .in the spirit of ...______________
4.solidarity ________________
community solidarity___________
express/show solidarity with sb _____________
5.fair play _________________
an
being recognized
每隔四年
other three
every other year
训练有素和才华横溢的运动员
本着.../在...的精神下
团结一致; 相互支持
社区团结
表示/表明支持某人
公平竞争
The Olympic Games
Para. 1
Every four years, thousands of highly trained and talented athletes gather together in the spirit of friendship, solidarity and fair play, ready to test their abilities against each other in the hope of 1.___________________(recognize) as the best of the best. This is the Olympics——2._____ extraordinary sporting event that was first celebrated about 3,000 years ago.
6 .be recognized ______
7 .the best of the best __________________
8 .sporting event ____________
9 .that was first celebrated ....引导______________
an
being recognized
被看作
被看作
顶尖高手
定语从句
Para. 2
[Subheading 1]____________________________
The ancient Olympic Games began in the year 776 BCE. During the early Games, only Greek men were allowed to participate. They competed in such events as boxing, running and the long jump. The ancient Olympic Games were held at Olympia in Greece every four years for almost 12 centuries, until they 3.____________(eventual) died out around the year 393.
10. be allowed/permitted _______________(do)
allow/permit sb _____(do) sth allow/permit ________(doing)
11 .participate----n. ____________参加，参与 n. _____________参加者
参加讨论/典礼/体育运动_________________________
完全/积极/直接参加__________________________________
12. compete ----n. ___________竞争 n. __________竞争者 adj ____________
compete in/at _____ compete with/against ________ compete for ______
13.die out __________
14 .around the year 393 __________
eventually
History of the Olympic Games
to do
to do
doing
participation
participant
participate in the discussion/ceremony/sports
fully/actively/ directly participate
competition
competitor
competitive
参加
与...竞争
为...而竞争
灭绝
大约在393年
Para. 3
More than 1,500 years later, 4._______, the Games rose again. The modern Olympics were first held in 1896, in Athens. It was a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, 5.____ brought the Olympics back to life. His dream was 6._____ the Olympics would help people of different racial origins and from different cultures live side by side in peace. For over a century, people from diverse backgrounds 7.__________(make) joint efforts to help realize Coubertin's dream.
15. bring...back to life_________________
16.people of different racial origins____________________
17. people from different cultures____________________
18.diverse ----n. ____________
diverse interests __________
a great/wide/rich diversity of opinion________________________
19.live side by side __________
20.in peace__________
21.make joint effors to do sth_________________
however
who
that
have made
使……重获新生
不同种族的人
不同文化的人
diversity
不同的兴趣
意见纷纭
并肩生活
和平地
共同努力做某事
Para. 4
[Subheading 2]____________________________
8.____________(motivate) by the Olympic motto "Faster, Higher, Stronger", many well-known athletes, both male and female, have devoted themselves to achieving sporting excellence and pushing the boundaries of human achievement. One such Olympian was the boxer Cassius Clay. He came to public attention during the 1960 Rome Olympics, 9.____ he won the light heavyweight gold medal for the USA, 10.______________(demonstrate) great talent and personality in the process.
22.motivate ----n. _____________
be motivated by_____________
motivate sb _______(do)sth _____________________
23.devote oneself to ________(do) sth __________________
24.achieve sporting excellence_______________________
25. push the boundaries of ___________________
e to public attention________________________
27.demonstrate -----n. _________________
demonstrate in favor of/in support of..._______________________
demonstrate against sth_______________________
It is demonstrated that...________________
Motivated
when
demonstrating
Excellent Olympians
motivation
motivation
to do
激励某人做某事
doing
致力于做某事
实现运动上的卓越
突破界限
引起公众的注意
demonstration
游行示威支持某事
游行示威反对某事
据证实
Para. 4
Afterwards, this young man proceeded 11.____________(become) the world heavyweight champion in 1964, and later changed his name to the one we all know-Muhammad Ali. He returned to the 1996 Atlanta Olympic Games to light the Olympic flame at the opening ceremony. By the time he died in 2016, Ali 12.________________(recognize) as one of the greatest boxers of all time.
28.proceed _________(do) sth ______________
proceed with sth ___________
proceeding n. __________________
29.at the opening ceremony____________
30.of all time________________
to become
had been recognized
to do
接着做,继而做
继续进行某事
活动过程
在开幕式
一直以来
Para. 5
Another sportsperson that should be applauded is Jessica Ennis-Hill. Her story is a remarkable example of 13._______ hard work and devotion can lead to sporting excellence. A former track and field athlete from the UK, she won an Olympic gold medal in her home country in 2012. As if that were not enough, she returned to the Olympics and won a silver medal in 2016, just two years after giving birth to her first child. In 14._____________ (interview) she revealed that the secret of her consistent good performance was the training that she never missed.
31.applaud ---n. ______________
applaude sb for sth ____________
applaude loudly__________
greet sb with thunderous applause _____________________
32. track and field _______
33. give birth to ___________
34. consistent ----n. _____________v._________
adj.____________________________ be consistent _____ sth _____________
how
an interview
向...称赞；喝彩
因...向...称赞
大声称赞
用雷鸣般的掌声打招呼
田径
孕育了
consistency
consist
始终如一的，一致的；坚持的
with
符合；与…一致
Para. 6
[Subheading 3]_____________________________________________
The 2008 Beijing Olympics called on the whole world to join in the Olympic spirit and build a better future for humanity with the slogan "One World, One Dream". In addition to hosting the Olympics for the first time, China also ranked first in the medal table. This success is 15.______(true) remarkable if you consider that just 24 years before, at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, Xu Haifeng won our country's first-ever gold medal. Since then the upward trend for Chinese sport 16.___________(be) unstoppable. At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang became the first Asian 17._______(win) the gold medal in the men's 110-metre hurdles, 18.________ at the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, the Chinese women's volleyball team won a hard-fought victory in the final. The year 2022 will be another historic moment for China, as Beijing won the 19.__________(elect) to host the Winter Olympics.
35.call on sb to do sth ___________
36.in addition to (do) sth__________
37. rank v. ___________________ rank first = be ranked first
n _____________ people of high social rank___________________
38. trend---adj ____________
current trends in education_________________
set/start the trend ___________
be on trend__________
truly
has been
to win
while
election
China’s contributions to the Olympics.
呼吁某人做某事
除了...
给…排等级; 位列
等级
社会地位高的人
trendy
当前教育趋势
开始流行
处于流行中
Para. 7
The Olympic Games bring joy and excitement to people across the world. 20._____Coubertin believed, "With the Olympic Games, each generation celebrates its advent, its joy of living, its faith in the future, its ambition and its will to ascend."
39.bring joy and excitement to_______________
40.the will to do sth __________
As
带来欢乐和激动
做某事的意愿
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Extended reading
Para. 1
Every language has its idioms, 1._______ are groups of words with meanings different from the meanings of the individual words. Idioms make language more colourful and expressive. Since sport is an inseparable part of day-to-day life, there are lots of sports idioms that have found their way 2._____ everyday language. Let's take a look at some of them!
1.Idioms make language more colourful and expressive是__________结构
2. an inseparable part of _______________
3. day-to-day life________________
4. find one’s way into______________
5. everyday language______________
6. take ___ look at
into
which
make的复合
无法分割的一部分
日常生活
找到...的方法
日常用语
a
Para. 2
Football
Football (or soccer, as it is called in the USA) is one of 3._________ (popular) sports in the world and many countries have their own football leagues. The English language is full of idioms which are thought 4.____________(come) from football.
7.football leagues______________
8.be full ____== be filled ____
9.be thought to have done______________
to have come
the most popular
足球联赛
of
with
被认为已经做了某事
Para. 3
Football
As you know, in a football match, players try to kick or head the ball into the 5.________(oppose) team's goal, which is the net between two big goalposts 6.________(fix) to the ground. Can you imagine that every time you have a chance to score, the goalposts are moved That would be not only difficult, but also 7.__________(upset). If someone "moves the goalposts" in everyday life, it means they unfairly change the rules or requirements for something. An insurance salesman who is about to reach his annual sales target, only for the company to make the target higher, could rightly complain about the company 8.____________(move) the goalposts.
10. as you know______________
11.翻译every time you have a chance to score, the goalposts are moved______________ ______________________
12. move the goalposts______________
13.in everyday life______________
plain about______________
fixed
opposing
upsetting
moving
正如你所知的
每次你有机会
得分时，球门柱都会移动
移动球门柱
在日常生活中
抱怨
Para. 4
9._________(thank), goalposts do not really move--but when a player scores an own goal, he or she might wish they did. "Scoring an own goal" in football means accidentally kicking or heading the ball into one's own net, and it is one of the worst things 10___ can happen to a football player. If someone makes a bad mistake which unintentionally harms their own interests, they are said 11.__________(score) an own goal. You might see this expression in the newspapers when the local council makes a decision which backfires terribly!
15.score an own goal______________
16. mean to do sth_________
mean doing sth______________
17.be said to have done sth______________
18.the local council______________
that
Thankfully
to have scored
打进乌龙球
打算做某事
意味着做某事
据说做了某事
地方议会
Para. 5
Baseball
Baseball is an old and popular sport that has given the English language many different idioms. You might have heard expressions like "in the ballpark" or "a ballpark estimate". The venue where a baseball game 12.________(play) is called a ballpark. So, even if we do not know exactly 13._______ the ball is during the game, we can assume that it is somewhere in the ball park. For this reason, people use the expression "in the ballpark" or "a ballpark estimate" to talk about rough 14.______________(estimate).
19. might have done______________
20. for this reason______________
where
is played
estimates
可能已经完成了
处于这个理由
Para. 6
Another common baseball expression is "throwing someone a curveball". Curveballs are balls that suddenly turn in the air, and these are of course difficult for the other team to handle. We use this expression to describe things that are unexpected and difficult to respond 15._____. "Three strikes and you are out" is another idiom that comes from baseball. As it suggests, in baseball this means that a batter (the person with the baseball bat in his or her hands) is out after making three unsuccessful attempts to hit the ball. This idiom is often used to talk about situations where people fail after 16.___________(waste) three chances.
21.throw someone a curveball______________
22. respond to______________
23. three strikes and you are out______________
24.as it suggests_____________
wasting
to
向某人扔一个曲线球
对...作出反应
三振出局
正如暗示的那样
Para. 7
Boxing
English also has a large number of idioms 17.___________(connect) with boxing, which has been a popular sport for thousands of years. A boxer is not allowed to use his or her fists to hit the opponent below the waist. Hence 18._______(come) the idiom "below the belt". In day-to-day life, if someone makes an unfair and cruel remark, we can describe it as"below the belt".
25.a large number of______________
26.be connected with______________
27.below the waist______________
28.makes an unfair and cruel remark____________________
29.describe ...as______________
comes
connected
大量的
与...相联系
腰部以下
发表不公平和残酷的评论
把...描述为
Para. 8
"Throwing in the towel" is another common idiom that comes from boxing. 19._______ a boxer is losing badly and is too tired or confused to give up on his or her own, the coach will literally throw a towel into the ring to end the fight. In everyday life, this idiom simply means 20._________(admit) defeat and giving up.
30.throw in the towel______________
31.give up on his or her own______________
32.literally throw a towel into the ring to end the fight
_________________________________
admitting
When
认输
放弃认输
从字面上把毛巾扔进擂台以结束战斗
Thank You

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