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定语从句专项练习题
一、定语从句核心用法
考点1：that/which/who引导的定语从句
核心用法：限定先行词（人/物），在从句中作主语或宾语
who：仅指人，作主语（例：The girl who helped me is my classmate.）
which：仅指物，作主语或宾语（例：The book which I bought is interesting.）
that：可指人或物，作主语或宾语（例：The teacher that taught us is kind./The pen that I lost was found.）
考点2：只能用that的3种情况
先行词是不定代词（all/few/nothing/everything等）
（例：Everything that he said is true.）
先行词被序数词、最高级或the only/the very修饰
（例：This is the best film that I’ve ever seen.）
先行词既指人又指物
（例：We talked about the people and places that we visited.）
考点3：只用which的3种情况
关系代词前有介词（例：This is the house in which he lives.）
先行词本身是that（例：The word that which he used is rare.）
引导非限定性定语从句（用逗号隔开）（例：His new car, which cost a lot, runs very fast.）
考点4：关系副词where/when/why的用法
where：修饰地点名词，作地点状语（=in/at+which）（例：This is the school where I studied.）
when：修饰时间名词，作时间状语（=at/in+which）（例：I remember the day when we met.）
why：修饰reason，作原因状语（=for+which）（例：Tell me the reason why you were late.）
考点5：关系代词whose的用法
核心用法：表“……的”，作定语，可指人或物（例：The boy whose father is a doctor is my friend./The book whose cover is red is mine.）
考点6：谓语动词的一致性
核心规则：关系代词（that/who/which）作主语时，谓语动词与先行词保持一致（例：He is one of the students who study hard./This is the only book that is worth reading.）
二、专项练习题
一、单项选择
( ) 1. We need friends ______ can share our joys and sorrows.
A. who B. which C. what D. where
( ) 2. This is the dictionary ______ my mother bought for me on my birthday.
A. who B. when C. which D. whose
( ) 3. Do you know the girl ______ is talking with our teacher
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
( ) 4. The storybook ______ cover is blue is very popular among children.
A. which B. who C. whose D. that
( ) 5. I’ll never forget the days ______ we spent together in the countryside.
A. when B. that C. where D. why
( ) 6. This is the only museum ______ we visited during our trip to Beijing.
A. which B. who C. that D. where
( ) 7. The reason ______ he was absent from class is that he was ill.
A. why B. when C. which D. where
( ) 8. The building ______ windows face south is our classroom.
A. which B. whose C. who D. that
( ) 9. He is the scientist ______ invented the new technology.
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
( ) 10. This is the factory ______ my father has worked for 20 years.
A. where B. that C. which D. when
( ) 11. All ______ we need is more time to practice.
A. what B. that C. which D. who
( ) 12. The film ______ we watched last night is based on a true story.
A. who B. when C. which D. where
( ) 13. She is one of the girls ______ sing very well in our school.
A. who B. which C. whose D. that
( ) 14. The city ______ I was born is a beautiful coastal city.
A. which B. where C. when D. why
( ) 15. The book ______ he recommended to me is hard to understand.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
二、用适当的关系代词/副词填空
The man ______ is wearing a black coat is our new manager.
This is the place ______ we had a picnic last weekend.
I don’t know the reason ______ she refused the invitation.
The books ______ are on the desk belong to my brother.
The girl ______ mother is a nurse wants to be a doctor.
This is the pen ______ I lost yesterday.
He told me a story ______ made me laugh.
The time ______ we spent together was very happy.
The house ______ we live in is very comfortable.
The student ______ answered the question correctly got a prize.
三、句型转换
The boy is my cousin. He is playing basketball on the playground.
→ The boy ______ ______ ______ basketball on the playground is my cousin.
This is a beautiful park. We visited it last Sunday.
→ This is the beautiful park ______ ______ ______ last Sunday.
I remember the day. I met my best friend on that day.
→ I remember the day ______ ______ ______ my best friend.
The woman is a doctor. Her son is my classmate.
→ The woman ______ ______ is my classmate is a doctor.
We bought a new car. It cost a lot of money.
→ The new car ______ ______ ______ cost a lot of money.
The teacher teaches us English. She comes from Canada.
→ The teacher ______ ______ ______ English comes from Canada.
This is a song. Its lyrics are very moving.
→ This is the song ______ ______ are very moving.
I know a boy. He can speak five foreign languages.
→ I know a boy ______ ______ speak five foreign languages.
We visited a village. It has a history of 500 years.
→ We visited a village ______ ______ a history of 500 years.
She received a letter. The letter was from her pen pal in Australia.
→ She received a letter ______ ______ from her pen pal in Australia.
参考答案
一、单项选择
A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C
二、用适当的关系代词/副词填空
who/that 2. where 3. why 4. that/which 5. whose 6. that/which 7. that/which 8. that/which 9. that/which 10. who/that
三、句型转换
who/that is playing 2. that/which we visited 3. when we met 4. whose son 5. that/which we bought 6. who/that teaches us 7. whose lyrics 8. who/that can 9. that/which has 10. that/which was

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