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2025—2026学年八年级上学期期末猜题卷
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、考试范围：八上Units 1-8 人教版2024。
听力(共20分)
A：听短对话选答案。（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
1．What does Tina want to be in the future
A．An artist. B．A doctor. C．A teacher.
2． Who planted the most trees yesterday
A．Lucy. B．Jack. C．Kate.
3．Which city has the larger population by the year 2025
A．Beijing. B．New York. C．Shenzhen.
4．What does Lily think of cooking
A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Easy.
5．Who is the tallest in the class
A．Cindy. B．Kathy. C．Sally.
B：听长对话选答案。（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
听材料，回答小题。
6．What does the boy want to make for Mike
A．A banana milk shake. B．An apple milk shake. C．An orange milk shake.
7．How much yogurt do they need
A．Three cups. B．Two cups. C．One cup.
听材料，回答小题。
8．Why was Nancy unhappy
A．There was too much homework for her to do.
B．She had no time to spend on her hobbies.
C．She argued with her best friend.
9．What will Nancy do to say sorry to Lucy
A．She will write a letter. B．She will call her up. C．She will give Lucy some flowers.
10．How old is Lucy going to be
A．Fourteen. B．Fifteen. C．Sixteen.
C:本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
11．Where did the speaker’s class go last weekend
A．To a park. B．To a village. C．To a farm.
12．What did Uncle Li teach the students to do in his garden
A．Water plants. B．Plant trees. C．Pick tomatoes.
13．What did Lily do to help Aunt Wang after lunch
A．She swept the floor.
B．She washed the vegetables.
C．She fed the chickens.
14．When did they go back to the city
A．On Saturday morning.
B．On Sunday morning.
C．On Sunday afternoon.
15．What did the speaker learn from the experience
A．Life in the village is boring.
B．Kids in the village are lonely.
C．How hard farmers work.
C:本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
A speech (演讲)
Name Li Ming
Want to be A volunteer of 16 animals
Reasons ①good with animals
②have ever 17 money for Save China's Tigers
③look after some 18 little animals
What he will do ①work 19 and do more meaningful (有意义的) things to protect animals
②tell more people to 20 animals like me
二、单项选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
21．—Is the maths problem ________
—Yes, I can work it out ________.
A．easy; easy B．easy; easily C．easily; easily D．easily; easy
22．Jack always finds new ways to work out maths problems instead of only following the textbook. He has a ________ mind.
A．reasonable B．forgetful C．creative D．calm
23．I will continue working ________ the project is finished.
A．until B．if C．since D．as
24．—You want to lose weight But why You look quite slim to me.
—That may be true. But I’m ________ than last year.
A．heavier B．heavy C．heaviest D．the heaviest
25．—Miss Chen. Tom did badly in his exams this year.
—Oh, that’s because he was so ________. He never did his homework in the past month.
A．tired B．angry C．lazy D．brave
26．—Good morning, Mary. What’s your plan for the weekend
—I________ the cows and sheep on my grandpa’s farm.
A．will feed B．feed C．am feeding D．fed
27．Jenny didn’t go to bed ________ her mother came home last night.
A．as soon as B．if C．when D．until
28．—I feel nervous about the speech.
—If you ________, take a deep breath.
A．are calm B．are nervous C．feel happy D．feel tired
29．________ good time we had at the party yesterday!
A．How a B．What a C．How D．What
30．—You can________ this book from the library, but you must return it on time.
—OK. I see.
A．borrow B．lend C．give D．keep
三、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a person, we easily find that we can’t choose many things. We can’t choose our parents or the things happening around us. And this can make our lives 31 and more stressful (有压力的). But we can 32 one thing: who our friends are.
Having friends is 33 . First, they make life more enjoyable. We can 34 happy things with them. Friends enrich (丰富) our everyday lives and we enrich 35 too. Second, friends help us go through the difficult times. When we are going through a tough (艰难的) time, a friend can 36 give us help. And that can make bad things in our life seem much easier.
So where do we find friends This might sound like a stupid 37 , but finding friends is not an easy thing! If you want to quickly find some friends, try to join in the groups or activities you truly enjoy. This way you can easily meet people with 38 interests. And once you’re there, ask for their contact (联系) information and follow up with them. It may feel scary at first though, the result may be a big surprise for you.
Like anything in life, we must put time, energy and love into friendships. It’s 39 to learn how to keep a friendship. True friendships touch our 40 and give us hope. Maybe you have had beautiful friendships in your life, but if you haven’t, it’s never too late to make new friends.
31．A．more boring B．more beautiful C．harder D．poorer
32．A．move B．wait C．turn D．decide
33．A．important B．clear C．young D．terrible
34．A．enjoy B．change C．teach D．lose
35．A．ours B．hers C．his D．theirs
36．A．never B．always C．seldom D．hardly
37．A．question B．lesson C．story D．test
38．A．famous B．delicious C．similar D．dark
39．A．fast B．expensive C．necessary D．cheap
40．A．foot B．arm C．head D．heart
四、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
A
Pandas are one of the most beloved animals in the world. They are native to China and are known for their black-and-white fur. Pandas mainly eat bamboo, but they also consume small animals and insects.
Pandas are well-adapted to life in the mountains. They spend most of their time eating and resting. Despite their large size, pandas are excellent climbers and can swim well. They are also known for their playful behavior, such as rolling down hills and sitting on snow.
Most pandas live in the forests of Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu provinces in China. They are considered a national treasure and are protected by law. Conservation efforts have helped increase the panda population in recent years, but they still face threats from habitat loss and climate change.
41．From Paragraph 1, we learn that ________.
A．pandas are found all over the world B．pandas mainly eat bamboo
C．pandas are not native to China D．pandas have colorful fur
42．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us ________.
A．their diet and climbing skills B．their ability to live in deserts
C．their preference for living alone D．their habit of avoiding humans
43．Pandas spend most of their time ________.
A．eating and resting B．swimming in rivers
C．playing with other animals D．climbing tall trees
44．The panda population has increased because of ________.
A．habitat loss B．climate change
C．conservation efforts D．illegal hunting
45．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Pandas are protected by law in China. B．Pandas are excellent climbers.
C．Pandas mainly eat meat. D．Pandas live in the forests of Sichuan.
B
What about your future Listen to five students talking about their future.
I want to be a pilot when I grow up. I will need good eyesight and I will take flying lessons. I really enjoy travelling and I hope to see the world in the future.
I want to be an engineer when I grow up. I’m going to study design and engineering at university. My dream is to build the longest bridge in the world.
I want to be an actor when I grow up. I’m going to take acting lessons, and singing and dancing lessons, too. I hope I can be famous one day.
I want to be a basketball player when I grow up. I know that I have to train hard every day. It isn’t easy, but I will keep on doing it.
I want to be a cook. I’m going to a cooking school in Europe. I hope I can work in a five-star hotel in Beijing when I’m older.
根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
46．Why does Vince want to be a pilot
A．Because he has good eyesight.
B．Because he likes travelling.
C．Because he wants to take flying lessons.
47．What does Sam want to be when he grows up
A．An engineer. B．A cook. C．An actor.
48．How is Ted going to achieve his dream
A．By taking acting lessons.
B．By having good eyesight.
C．By working in a five-star hotel.
49．What will Toby keep on doing
A．Training in flying.
B．Training in acting.
C．Training in playing basketball.
50．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．If you want to be a pilot, you should have good eyesight.
B．Jack is going to a cooking school in Europe.
C．Sam is going to build the longest bridge in his hometown.
C
①What will the world of tomorrow be like Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some problems we have today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages (优点和缺点). Here are three examples.
②When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own flying cars. We could fly at 480km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if too many flying cars are in the air, there will be trouble with traffic control (控制).
③3-D printing is another new technology for the future. 3-D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts, and man-made body parts, like ears. As we move into the future, 3-D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive (昂贵的).
④Finally, people are trying to make a robot suit (套装). This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is the cost.
⑤It is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s life easier and safer, and it can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today.
51．How does the writer start the passage
A．By asking a question. B．By giving advice. C．By telling a story.
52．What is an advantage of the robot suit mentioned in the passage
A．It can control air traffic for flying cars.
B．It allows people to lift heavy objects and walk long distances.
C．It reduces the cost of 3-D printed medical parts.
53．Which one of the following is NOT true
A．3-D printing won’t change the way we make things.
B．A robot suit costs too much at the moment.
C．If too many flying cars are in the air, there will be problems with traffic control.
54．What would be the best structure of this passage
A． B． C．
55．What is the theme (主题) of the passage
A．Traffic. B．Education. C．Technology.
五、单词拼写（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
56．The children like making houses of (stick) and clay (粘土).
57．—It’s (possible) to finish this big project in just three days.
—Yes. We need more time and help.
58．—Did you buy the ingredients for hot pot
—I’m so sorry. I (forget) to buy mutton slices.
59．Would you like (anything) to eat
60．Jim, can you please introduce (you) to us in Chinese
61．Only about 20 percent of the seafloor has been mapped, and the remaining 80 percent is still a (秘密) to us.
62．Please (提醒) me to take my schoolbag before I leave.
63．The Amazon River is one of the (宽) and longest rivers in the world.
64．I saw an artwork with (成千上万) glass “tears” falling down.
65．We must set up more nature parks to stop the situation from getting (更糟).
六、句型转换（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
66．It’s May 11th today. (对画线部分提问)
today
67．She swims very fast. (改为感叹句)
she swims!
68．Sparta tried something delicious in Sichuan last summer. (改为一般疑问句)
Did Sparta delicious in Sichuan last summer
69．The students will write a report on Chinese culture. (改为一般疑问句)
the students a report on Chinese culture
70．My classmates are going to skate in the afternoon. (改为一般疑问句)
your classmates to skate in the afternoon
七、完成句子（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
71．李明说：“做家务的时候，我能忘记一些烦恼。”
Li Ming said, “When doing housework, I can some of my troubles.”
72．我午饭后可以和朋友一起闲逛吗？
I out with my friends after lunch
73．他们正在寻找新方向。
They are new directions.
74．我认为至少有三个男孩知道这个秘密。
I think three boys know the secret.
75．不要担心我。我可以保护自己。
Don’t me. I can protect myself.
八、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Dear Diary,
This is our last night in China. We will fly home tomorrow. We did so much on this trip. This afternoon, we went to watch Beijing Opera. Wow! I loved the music and the colourful clothing.
Yesterday was a great day. In the afternoon, we went to the Great Wall. It is amazing! It is about 6,300 kilometers long and over 2,000 years old. Then, in the evening, we went to the Bird’s Nest (鸟巢). Although it doesn’t have a long history, it is a very famous and beautiful building. It held the 2008 Olympics. Danny looked for birds there. But of course — he didn’t find any.
China is a great country. Where else can you travel thousands of years back in time We saw the Terra Cotta Warriors (兵马俑), the Walled City and the Yellow River.
I learned so much about Chinese history and culture on this trip. I learned about a new instrument (乐器) — the erhu. And I ate some delicious food.
I can’t believe our trip is over. I will miss China. I will come back someday.
Jenny
76．What did Jenny love about Beijing Opera
77．Where did Jenny go yesterday afternoon
78．Which building held the 2008 Olympics
79．What did Jenny do on this trip (List at least three activities.)
80．How do you feel about Jenny’s trip And why
九、短文填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Dear Mom,
I know you and Dad are super stressed. Working from home while helping me and Max with online school leaves you no time. I promise 81 (do) chores to help you relax—let me take on tasks for $10 a week!
I’ll tidy up the living room, set 82 table, sweep the kitchen floor, and walk Ralphie. 83 I do these chores, you and Dad will finally rest or watch TV. You won’t have to rush through housework after work anymore. You’ll be 84 (surprise) how much this would help. Also, it’s good for me: I hear that kids who do chores are much 85 (good) at school—they learn responsibility.
Doing chores is one of 86 (valuable) life skills for kids to learn. I’m really excited about 87 (keep) doing small but meaningful things, and it also teaches me to manage my time. I can finish my homework first and then focus on the chores. They keep me active 88 help me get stronger. Every time I finish a chore well, I feel a great sense of achievement. I’ll also learn something 89 (use) about money. We can even plan small family activities with the money I get from doing chores. 90 wonderful it will be! So what do you think I can start right now!
Love,
Gabby
十、书面表达（10分）
91．青春，是心里有火，眼中有光！青春路上，你对未来职业的憧憬是什么？假如你是李华，你的英语笔友Peter发来邮件询问你未来想从事的职业，用英文给他回一封邮件，介绍你的理想职业。
提示：
1. What’s your dream job in the future Why
2. Where will you work Why
3. How will you make your dream come true
注意：
1. 要点齐全，适当拓展；
2. 行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；
4. 100词左右 (文章开头和结尾句已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Peter,
I’m happy to receive your email. You asked me about my dream job, and I want to share it with you.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What about you Email me and tell me what you want to be in the future.
Yours,
Li Hua2025—2026学年八年级上学期期末猜题卷
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、考试范围：八上Units 1-8 人教版2024。
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B B B A B B A C C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25
答案 B C B B C B C A A C
题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
答案 A D B B A C D A A D
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 B A C C D B A A C C
题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 B A A C C A B A B C
1．B
【原文】M: I want to be an artist in the future. What about you, Tina
W: I want to help sick people in the hospital.
Q: What does Tina want to be in the future
2．B
【原文】W: How many trees did you plant on the farm yesterday, Jack
M: Lucy planted six, Kate planted four, and I planted eight.
Question: Who planted the most trees yesterday
3．B
【原文】A: The population in New York will be 23.6 million by the year 2025.
B: Yes. But it will also be 17 million in Beijing by then.
Question: Which city has the larger population by the year 2025
4．A
【原文】M: Lily, you look unhappy. What’s wrong
W: Dad, I find it’s hard to do some cooking.
5．B
【原文】M: Look, Cindy is taller than any other student in her class.
W: I’m afraid not. You see, Kathy is even taller than Cindy. She is the tallest.
6．B 7．A
【原文】A: Mum, Mike will come to our home tomorrow. I’d like to make an apple milk shake for him.
B: Good idea. If you do so he’ll be very happy.
A: But I don’t know how to make it.
B: Let me show you. First, we need to have two apples, two spoons of honey and three cups of yogurt.
A: Let’s go to the supermarket to buy these things.
B: OK.
8．C 9．C 10．B
【原文】A: Hey, Nancy. What’s wrong You look unhappy.
B: I argued with my best friend, Lucy. What should I do
A: Well, you could write a letter and say sorry to her.
B: Oh, I don’t like writing letters. It gives me too much trouble.
A: Oh, I remember it’s her birthday next Sunday. You should go to her house with some flowers.
B: Well, that’s a good idea. I’ll buy her 15 flowers. It will surprise her, I think.
A: 15 She will be as old as me.
11．B 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．C
【原文】
Last weekend, my class had a special activity—We went to a small village to experience country life. We met at the school gate at 8:00 on Saturday morning and took a school bus there. The trip took about an hour.
When we arrived, Uncle Li, a farmer in the village, welcomed us. First, he showed us his vegetable garden. Then he taught us how to pick tomatoes. Some of us even tried to water the plants.
After lunch, we helped Aunt Wang do the housework. I swept the floor, and my deskmate Lily washed the vegetables for dinner. Then, Uncle Li took us to see his chickens and ducks. We fed them some corn, and the little ducks followed us everywhere, which made us laugh a lot.
In the evening, we showed a movie for the villagers. The kids in the village sat next to us and asked many questions about our school life. On Sunday morning, we said goodbye to the villagers and went back to the city.
This trip was really meaningful. We learned how hard farmers work. I hope we can go there again next year!
16．protecting 17．raised 18．homeless 19．harder 20．love
【原文】
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Ming. I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals. I’m glad to make a speech here. I am good with animals. I have even raised money to save China’s tigers. And I look after some homeless little animals. Animals are our friends. I always think protecting animals is protecting ourselves. If I can be a volunteer, I will work harder and do more meaningful things to protect animals. I will tell more people to love animals like me. I must try my best to make the world more beautiful.
21．B
——这道数学问题容易吗？——是的，我能容易地解决。
考查形容词和副词的用法。easy容易的，easily容易地。第一空修饰名词problem，需用形容词easy描述问题性质；第二空修饰动词短语work out，需用副词easily表示解决方式。根据句意和语法规则可知，形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词，故选B。
22．C
杰克总是找到新的方法来解决数学问题，而不是只遵循教科书。他有一个有创造力的头脑。
考查形容词辨析。reasonable合理的；forgetful健忘的；creative有创造力的；calm冷静的。根据“Jack always finds new ways to work out maths problems instead of only following the textbook.”可知，杰克善于创新，不墨守成规，因此他拥有有创造力的头脑。故选C。
23．A
我将继续工作直到项目完成。
考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；since自从； as当...时、因为。根据句意，主句“继续工作”表示动作持续，从句“项目完成”是动作结束的时间点，需用until表示“直到...为止”的时间截止关系，强调工作会进行到项目完成那一刻。故选A。
24．A
—你想减肥？但为什么？在我看来你看起来很苗条。—那可能是真的。但我比去年更重。
考查形容词比较级。根据“That may be true. But I’m … than last year.”句式结构“ … than”可知，此处需用形容词“heavy”的比较级结构“heavier”，与“去年的体重进行对比”。故选A。
25．C
——陈老师，汤姆今年考试成绩很差。——哦，那是因为他太懒了。在过去的一个月里，他从未做过作业。
考查形容词词义辨析。tired疲倦的；angry生气的；lazy懒惰的；brave勇敢的。根据“He never did his homework in the past month.”可知，汤姆过去一个月从未做过作业，说明他很懒，lazy符合语境。故选C。
26．A
——早上好，Mary。你周末的计划是什么？——我打算喂爷爷的农场上的牛和羊。
考查时态辨析。will feed打算喂，一般将来时；feed喂，一般现在时；am feeding正在喂，现在进行时；fed喂了，一般过去时。根据问句“What’s your plan for the weekend ”（询问未来计划），答句需用一般将来时表示即将发生的动作。故选A。
27．D
Jenny昨晚直到她妈妈回家才上床睡觉。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；if如果；when当……时；until直到……为止。根据“Jenny didn’t go to bed...her mother came home”可知，句子需填连词；结合语境，句子表达“直到妈妈回家才睡觉”，核心考点是“not...until...”固定句型，意为“直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句。故选D。
28．B
——我对这次演讲感到紧张。——如果你感到紧张，深呼吸。
考查形容词辨析。are calm冷静的；are nervous紧张的；feel happy感到开心；feel tired感到疲惫。根据“feel nervous about the speech”可知，此处是针对“紧张”的情况给出建议。故选B。
29．B
我们昨天在聚会上玩得多开心啊！
考查感叹句的引导词。how引导感叹句时，结构为“How+形容词/副词+主谓！”；what引导感叹句时，结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓！”或“What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主谓！”。句中“good time”是“形容词+可数名词单数”结构，“have a good time”是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，所以应用“What a”引导感叹句。故选B。
30．A
——你可以从图书馆借这本书，但必须按时归还。——好的，我明白了。
考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出；give给；keep保持，保留。根据“from the library”可知，此处表示从图书馆“借入”书，所以应该用borrow。故选A。
31．C 32．D 33．A 34．A 35．D 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．D
本文讲述了尽管我们无法选择生活中的许多事情，但我们可以选择朋友。朋友使生活更愉快，帮助我们度过艰难时刻，我们可以通过参与自己感兴趣的活动来找到朋友。并且强调了维护友谊的重要性，鼓励读者珍惜并积极培养友谊，因为它们能带来希望和心灵的触动。
31．这可能使我们的生活更加艰难和有压力。
more boring更无聊；more beautiful更美丽；harder更艰难；poorer更贫穷。根据“We can’t choose our parents or the things happening around us”可知，我们无法选择父母或周围的事物，这种不可控性应使生活变得“更困难”，再结合“…and more stressful”可知，and连接两个相同感彩的形容词，则空处应用harder表示“更艰难的”与“更有压力的”与之形成递进关系。故选C。
32．但我们可以决定一件事：我们的朋友是谁。
move移动；wait等待；turn转动；decide决定。根据前文提到的“我们无法选择父母或周围的事物“这种不可控性”及“But we can…one thing: who our friends are.”中的转折词but可知，此处应指交朋友可以由我们“决定”。故选D。
33．拥有朋友是很重要的。
important重要的；clear清晰的；young年轻的；terrible可怕的。根据下文的“First, they make life more enjoyable…Second, friends help us go through the difficult times.…”可知，后文论述了朋友“带来快乐”和“帮助度过困境”的作用，应是说明拥有朋友是“很重要的”。故选A。
34．我们可以与他们共享快乐的事情。
enjoy享受；change改变；teach教；lose失去。根据后文“…happy things with them.”及常识可知，此处应指与朋友“享受”快乐。故选A。
35．朋友丰富了我们的日常生活，我们也丰富了他们的生活。
ours我们的；hers她的；his他的；theirs他们的。根据语境及“Friends enrich our everyday lives and”可知，朋友丰富了我们的生活，同时我们也丰富了“他们的”生活，应用friends对应的代词they的名词性物主代词形式theirs指代“friends’ everyday lives”。故选D。
36．当我们经历艰难时期时，朋友总能给予我们帮助。
never从不；always总是；seldom很少；hardly几乎不。根据“friends help us go through the difficult times. When we are going through a tough time, a friend can…give us help. And that can make bad things in our life seem much easier.”可知，朋友们会帮我们共渡难关，让我们的生活变得容易些，此处应指朋友们应是“总会”给我们帮助，应用always强调其持续性，体现了友谊的可靠性。故选B。
37．这听起来可能像是一个很傻的问题，但找到朋友并不容易！
question问题；lesson课程；story故事；test测试。根据前句“So where do we find friends ”可知，前句引出在哪里寻找我们的朋友，此处应指寻找朋友这个“问题”。故选A。
38．这样你可以很容易地遇到有相似兴趣的人。
famous著名的；delicious美味的；similar相似的；dark黑暗的。根据“…try to join in the groups or activities you truly enjoy.”及常识可知，你在自己真正喜欢的团体或活动中应更容易找到有“相似”爱好的朋友，更容易找到志同道合的人。故选C。
39．学会如何保持友谊是必要的。
fast快速的；expensive昂贵的；necessary必要的；cheap便宜的。根据“Like anything in life, we must put time, energy and love into friendships.”可知，此处强调了友谊跟我们生活中的其他东西一样，也需要付出时间、精力和爱，应用necessary强调维系友谊的”必要性“，表明缺乏相关学习和努力会导致友谊难以持久。故选C。
40．真正的友谊触动我们的心灵，给我们带来希望。
foot脚；arm手臂；head头；heart心，内心，感情。根据“True friendships touch our…and give us hope.”可知，当我们遇到困难，心里失去希望时，真正的友谊是通过触动我们的“内心”，让我们看到希望，应用heart象征情感共鸣。故选D。
41．B 42．A 43．A 44．C 45．C
本文主要向我们介绍了我国的国宝——大熊猫的生活习性：它们是中国特有的黑白毛色动物，主食竹子，擅长攀爬和游泳，生活在四川等地。熊猫作为中国国宝受法律保护，种群数量因保护努力而增长，但仍面临栖息地减少等威胁。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段“Pandas mainly eat bamboo”可知，熊猫主要吃竹子。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段“They spend most of their time eating and resting”及“pandas are excellent climbers and can swim well”可知，第二段主要介绍了熊猫的饮食和攀爬技巧。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据第二段“They spend most of their time eating and resting”可知，熊猫大部分时间都在吃饭和休息。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Conservation efforts have helped increase the panda population in recent years”可知，由于保护措施的实施，熊猫的数量有所增加。故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据第一段“Pandas mainly eat bamboo”可知，熊猫主要吃竹子，则选项C“熊猫主要吃肉”表述错误。故选C。
46．B 47．A 48．A 49．C 50．C
本文讲述了五名学生（Vince、Sam、Ted、Toby、Jack）对未来职业的规划和梦想。
46．细节理解题。根据Vince的讲述“I want to be a pilot when I grow up. I will need good eyesight and I will take flying lessons. I really enjoy travelling and I hope to see the world in the future.”可知，Vince想成为飞行员是因为喜欢旅行。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据Sam的讲述“I want to be an engineer when I grow up.”可知，他长大后想成为一名工程师。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据Ted的讲述“I’m going to take acting lessons, and singing and dancing lessons, too.”可知，为了实现梦想，Ted会参加表演课，也会参加唱歌和舞蹈课。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据Toby的讲述“I want to be a basketball player when I grow up. I know that I have to train hard every day. It isn’t easy, but I will keep on doing it.”可知。他会坚持篮球训练。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据Sam的讲述“My dream is to build the longest bridge in the world.”可知，Sam的梦想是建造世界上最长的桥，而非“家乡”。故选C。
51．A 52．B 53．A 54．B 55．C
本文主要探讨了未来科技可能带来的变革，包括飞行汽车、3-D打印技术和机器人套装等，同时指出了这些技术的优缺点，并展望了科技让生活更便捷、更安全的未来。
51．细节理解题。根据“What will the world of tomorrow be like ”可知，作者通过提出一个问题来开始文章。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way.”可知，机器人套装的一个优点是能让人举起重物和长距离行走。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“As we move into the future, 3-D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people.”可知，3-D打印将会改变我们的制造方式。选项A与此信息完全相反，因此是不正确的。故选A。
54．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，文章第①段总起，提出未来科技有利弊的观点；第②、③、④段分别具体介绍了飞行汽车、3-D打印、机器人套装这三种未来科技各自的优缺点；第⑤段总结，展望科技让生活更美好。因此，文章的结构是①/②③④/⑤。故选B。
55．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要探讨了未来科技可能带来的变革，因此文章的主题是“科技”。故选C。
56．sticks
孩子们喜欢用树枝和粘土盖房子。stick“树枝”，此处表示“多根树枝”，可数名词需用复数形式。故填sticks。
57．impossible
——仅仅在三天内完成这个大项目是不可能的。 ——是的。我们需要更多的时间和帮助。根据“We need more time and help”可知，说话人认为三天内完成项目是有困难的、行不通的。possible意为“可能的”，此处应使用其反义词impossible，意为“不可能的”，作表语。故填impossible。
58．forgot
——你买火锅的食材了吗？——非常抱歉，我忘记买羊肉片了。根据“Did you buy the ingredients for hot pot ”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以空处要用动词forget“忘记”的过去式forgot，故填forgot。
59．something
你想要吃点东西吗？anything用于否定句/疑问句，something用于肯定句，但“Would you like... ”是表示请求、建议的疑问句，这类句式中习惯用something，暗含希望得到对方肯定回应的委婉语气。故填something。
60．yourself
吉姆，请用汉语给我们做自我介绍好吗？根据“Jim”可知是一个人，介绍“你自己”，用you的反身代词yourself。故填yourself。
61．secret
大约只有20%的海底被绘制出来，剩下的80%对我们来说仍然是一个秘密。根据汉语提示可知，secret“秘密”，为可数名词，前面有不定冠词a修饰。故填secret。
62．remind
请提醒我在离开之前把书包带上。“提醒”remind，此句是肯定祈使句，故用动词原形。故填remind。
63．widest
亚马逊河是世界上最宽和最长的河流之一。根据“one of the…and longest rivers”可知，横线处和longest是并列关系，需填形容词的最高级形式，宽“wide”，形容词，其最高级形式为widest。故填widest。
64． thousands of
我看到了一件艺术品，上面有成千上万的玻璃“眼泪”正在落下。thousands of“成千上万”，固定短语。故填thousands of。
65．worse
我们必须建立更多的自然公园，以阻止情况变得更糟。根据汉语提示可知，“更糟”对应的英文是“worse”，是bad的比较级，“get worse”表示“变得更糟”。故填worse。
66． What’s the date
今天是五月11号。划线部分为“May 11th”，这里是提问日期，用疑问词组what’s the date来提问。故填What’s；the；date。
67．How fast
她游泳游得非常快。原句中心词是副词fast，修饰动词swims，改为感叹句应用How引导，结构为“How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!”。故填How fast。
68． try anything
斯巴达去年夏天在四川尝试了美味的东西。原句是一般过去时，变一般疑问句时，助动词did提前，谓语动词“tried”要变回原形“try”，something一般用于肯定句，疑问句中要变为anything。故填try；anything。
69． Will write
学生们将写一篇关于中国文化的报告。原句为陈述句，句子含有情态动词will，改为一般疑问句需将will提到主语the students前，首字母大写，其他部分保持不变。故填Will；write。
70． Are going
我的同学们打算下午去滑冰。原句是一个含有be动词的陈述句。改为一般疑问句时，我们只需要把be动词提前到句首就可以了。所以这里把“are”放在句首，后面的内容保持不变，即“Are your classmates going to skate in the afternoon ”。故填Are；going。
71．forget
对比中英文提示可知，空处表示“忘记”。“忘记”的英文表达是“forget”，为动词，在情态动词“can”后用动词原形。故填forget。
72． Could hang
“Could I…”是英语中表示请求许可的常见句型；hang out“闲逛”，是固定搭配。故填Could；hang。
73． looking for
look for“寻找”，根据“正在”和“are”可知，句子应用现在进行时，look的现在分词为looking。故填looking；for。
74．at least
对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“至少”，at least“至少”，是固定搭配。故填at least。
75． worry about
根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“担心”，worry about“担心”，祈使句用动词原形。故填worry；about。
76．She loved the music and the colourful clothing. 77．She went to the Great Wall yesterday afternoon. 78．The Bird’s Nest (held the 2008 Olympics). 79．She watched Beijing Opera, went to the Great Wall, saw the Terra Cotta Warriors, the Walled City and the Yellow River, learned about the erhu and ate some delicious food. 80．
It’s wonderful. Because she has learned so much about Chinese history and culture on this trip.
本文讲述了Jenny在中国的旅行经历及感受。
76．根据“Wow! I loved the music and the colourful clothing.”可知，Jenny喜欢京剧的音乐和色彩鲜艳的服装。故填She loved the music and the colourful clothing.
77．根据“Yesterday was a great day. In the afternoon, we went to the Great Wall.”可知，Jenny昨天下午去了长城。故填She went to the Great Wall yesterday afternoon.
78．根据“Then, in the evening, we went to the Bird’s Nest (鸟巢). Although it doesn’t have a long history, it is a very famous and beautiful building. It held the 2008 Olympics.”可知，鸟巢举办了2008年奥运会。故填The Bird’s Nest (held the 2008 Olympics).
79．根据“This afternoon, we went to watch Beijing Opera.”以及“Yesterday was a great day. In the afternoon, we went to the Great Wall.”以及“We saw the Terra Cotta Warriors (兵马俑), the Walled City and the Yellow River.”以及“I learned about a new instrument (乐器) — the erhu. And I ate some delicious food.”可知，Jenny在这次旅行中看了京剧、去了长城、参观了兵马俑、城墙和黄河、了解了二胡这种乐器以及品尝了美食。故填She watched Beijing Opera, went to the Great Wall, saw the Terra Cotta Warriors, the Walled City and the Yellow River, learned about the erhu and ate some delicious food.
80．开放题，合理即可。故填It’s wonderful. Because she has learned so much about Chinese history and culture on this trip.
81．to do 82．the 83．If 84．surprised 85．better 86．the most valuable 87．keeping 88．and 89．useful 90．How
本文是加比写给妈妈的一封信。加比深知父母居家办公的同时还要辅导自己和马克斯上网课，压力巨大，于是主动提出每周做杂活来帮父母放松，希望能获得每周10美元的报酬。
81．我承诺会做家务帮你放松——让我每周做些任务，赚10美元吧！“promise to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“承诺做某事”，故填to do。
82．我会整理客厅、摆餐桌、打扫厨房地板，还有遛拉尔菲。“set the table”是固定短语，意为“摆餐桌”，故填the。
83．如果我做这些家务，你和爸爸就能终于休息或看电视了。此处引导条件状语从句，表“如果”，用连词If，句首首字母大写，故填If。
84．你会惊讶于这能帮上多大的忙。“be surprised”是固定搭配，意为“感到惊讶的”，形容人的感受，故填surprised。
85．而且，这对我也有好处：我听说做家务的孩子在学校表现好得多——他们能学会责任感。根据“much”和语境，此处用形容词比较级，good的比较级为better，故填better。
86．做家务是孩子需要学习的最宝贵的生活技能之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，valuable的最高级为most valuable，故填the most valuable。
87．我真的很兴奋能坚持做一些微小但有意义的事情，这也能教会我管理时间。“be excited about doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感到兴奋”，keep的动名词形式为keeping，故填keeping。
88．它们让我保持活力，还帮我变得更强壮。“keep me active”与“help me get stronger”是并列关系，用连词and连接，故填and。
89．我还会学到一些与金钱相关的实用知识。空格处需填形容词修饰名词“something”，use的形容词形式为useful，意为“实用的、有用的”，故填useful。
90．那将会多么美好啊！此处是感叹句，中心词为形容词“wonderful”，用“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”结构，句首单词首字母大写，故填How。
91．
Dear Peter,
I’m happy to receive your email. You asked me about my dream job, and I want to share it with you. My dream job is to be a teacher. I want to teach because I love helping students learn new things and grow. I am good at communicating with children. I will work in a primary school, where I can inspire young minds and enjoy the colorful school life with students. I can create a positive learning environment for children and make a difference to their lives. To make my dream come true, I will study hard and go to a good university to learn teaching skills. If I have a chance, I hope to practice my teaching skills by volunteering as a tutor.
What about you Email me and tell me what you want to be in the future.
Yours,
Li Hua
【总体分析】①题材：电子邮件；
②时态：一般将来时；
③提示：围绕梦想职业（教师）、工作地点（学校）和实现方式（学习、实践）展开，适当拓展原因和行动细节。
【写作步骤】第一步，介绍梦想职业及原因；
第二步，说明工作地点及原因；
第三步，描述实现梦想的方式。
【亮点词汇】①be good at communicating擅长沟通
②create a positive learning environment创建积极的学习环境
③make a difference影响
【高分句型】①I want to teach because I love helping students learn new things and grow.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
②I will work in a primary school, where I can inspire young minds and enjoy the colorful school life with students.（运用了where引导的定语从句）
③To make my dream come true, I will study hard and go to a good university to learn teaching skills.（运用了不定式短语作目的状语）(共11张PPT)
人教版2024 八年级英语上册
八年级英语上学期期末猜题卷
答案
一.听力
1-5：BBBAB 6-10：BACCB
11-15：BCBBC
16．protecting 17．raised 18．homeless 19．harder 20．love
一、快速核对
二、单项选择
21-25：BCAAC
26-30：ADBBA
三、完形填空
31．C 32．D 33．A 34．A 35．D 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．D
一、快速核对
A:41．B 42．A 43．A 44．C 45．C
B:46．B 47．A 48．A 49．C 50．C
c:51．A 52．B 53．A 54．B 55．C
四、阅读理解
五、单词拼写
56．sticks
57．impossible
58．forgot
59．something
60．yourself
61．secret
62．remind
63．widest
64． thousands of
65．worse
六、句型转换
66． What’s the date
67．How fast
68． try anything
69． Will write
70． Are going
七、完成句子
71．forget
72． Could hang
73． looking for
74．at least
75． worry about
八、任务型阅读
76．She loved the music and the colourful clothing. 77．She went to the Great Wall yesterday afternoon. 78．The Bird’s Nest (held the 2008 Olympics). 79．She watched Beijing Opera, went to the Great Wall, saw the Terra Cotta Warriors, the Walled City and the Yellow River, learned about the erhu and ate some delicious food. 80．
It’s wonderful. Because she has learned so much about Chinese history and culture on this trip.
九、短文填空
81．to do 82．the 83．If 84．surprised 85．better 86．the most valuable 87．keeping 88．and 89．useful 90．How
Dear Peter,
I’m happy to receive your email. You asked me about my dream job, and I want to share it with you. My dream job is to be a teacher. I want to teach because I love helping students learn new things and grow. I am good at communicating with children. I will work in a primary school, where I can inspire young minds and enjoy the colorful school life with students. I can create a positive learning environment for children and make a difference to their lives. To make my dream come true, I will study hard and go to a good university to learn teaching skills. If I have a chance, I hope to practice my teaching skills by volunteering as a tutor.
What about you Email me and tell me what you want to be in the future.
Yours,
Li Hua
十、书面表达

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