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2025-2026学年八年级英语上册寒假单元同步复习专练Unit1
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．Linda always tells us some ________. They are quite interesting, and make all of us laugh a lot.
A．joy B．texts C．jokes D．notes
2．—I ________ some of my friends to my birthday party, but no one came.
—Oh, I’m sorry to hear that.
A．invited B．packed C．planned D．pulled
3．—As it is getting dark, the streets in this town become ________ empty.
— Well, the town is very small and many people go to work in big cities now.
A．still B．already C．almost D．just
4．—I saw some ________ fish by the river.
—That’s because the water is too dirty for them to live.
A．dead B．delicious C．beautiful D．smart
5．—Mum, is there anything to eat I’m hungry.
—Lucky you. The ________ cooked dumplings are on the table. Help yourself.
A．suddenly B．freshly C．quietly D．slowly
6．Many old women like taking photos ________ they go. They even take photos in the bathhouse.
A．whatever B．however C．wherever D．whenever
7．—I’m not tall enough to ________ the photo. Can you help me with it
—Of course. Where would you like to hang it
A．put up B．look up C．hang up D．pack up
8．—I can’t lift the luggage. ________ you please give me a hand
—Sure. I’m much stronger than you.
A．Need B．Should C．Must D．Could
二、单词拼写
9．Can you (描述) your dream house
10．Students often use (剪刀) to cut paper.
11．I (借) two books from the library yesterday. And I have to return them next week.
12．Don’t (挂) up on me—we must talk!
13．Grandma helps many old people in the (社区).
三、完形填空
Many students think homework is their only duty, but doing housework is equally important. It not only helps parents but also teaches us valuable 14 .
Last month, my parents asked me to 15 the house every Saturday. At first, I thought it was boring. However, after trying, I realized it wasn’t as 16 as I imagined. I started with simple tasks like 17 the table and watering plants. Later, I learned to 18 my clothes and even cook simple dishes.
Doing housework made me more 19 . Now I understand how hard my parents work. Our communication has improved too. When we work together, we share stories and laughter, making our home 20 .
Some classmates say they have no time for housework, but I disagree. Even 10minutes a day can make a 21 . For example, making your bed every morning helps develop good 22 .
Schools should teach students the importance of housework. It isn’t just about cleaning—it’s about understanding the idea of fairness and 23 life skills.
14．A．secrets B．jokes C．games D．lessons
15．A．build B．clean C．sell D．visit
16．A．easy B．difficult C．exciting D．dangerous
17．A．setting B．breaking C．hiding D．passing
18．A．buy B．throw C．sell D．wash
19．A．tired B．angry C．independent D．lonely
20．A．quieter B．warmer C．darker D．smaller
21．A．mistake B．difference C．mess D．noise
22．A．luck B．hobbies C．habits D．dreams
23．A．forgetting B．avoiding C．fearing D．learning
四、阅读理解
A
Linda, 14My parents do 10 hours’ housework a week. My mother does most of the housework, like cooking, watering flowers, and washing clothes. My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor, and take out the trash. He really needs to learn how to do housework.
Celina, 13My mother and my father both share the housework. My mother does the washing, cooking, and cleaning. My father makes the bed and drives me to school. We three often help each other do the cooking.
Paul, 16My father doesn’t do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother does the washing, and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand.
Bill, 15My mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do housework. In fact, she isn’t good at doing housework. So my father has to do almost all of it. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help.
24．What does Linda think of her father about housework
A．He is so lazy that he does little housework. B．He is not good at doing chores.
C．He can do most housework well. D．He is too busy every day.
25．How does Celina go to school
A． B． C． D．
26．What’s Paul’s father’s role (角色) in doing housework
A．A planner. B．A cleaner. C．A teacher. D．A helper.
27．Whose father does most of the housework
A．Linda’s. B．Celina’s. C．Paul’s. D．Bill’s.
28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Paul’s mother is angry with his father because he never helps her with housework.
B．Celina’s father needs to learn how to drive.
C．Linda’s mother does most of the chores.
D．Bill’s grandmother helps Bill with his schoolwork.
B
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况说明，右栏是七则信息。请将这五个人与相对应的信息进行匹配。选项中有两项为多余选项。
29 I am always late for school because I can’t get up on time. I even have no time to have breakfast. 30 I hate sweeping the floor and making the bed every day. But my parents think doing some chores is good for me. 31 I want to hang out with my friends at weekends, but my parents ask me to learn and do lots of homework. I feel tired. 32 I have a cute cat. Next week, I am going to Hainan on vacation. But I can’t take it there. 33 I plan to spend the Spring Festival in my father’s hometown, but my mum doesn’t agree. A．Use the app DeepSeek. It can show you different ways to solve any problems in your homework. B．Most parents want their children to be tops. You can talk with your parents and tell them your feelings. I think they can understand you. C． If the toy cat is too expensive, you should give it up and buy another one. Or you can wait for the end-of-season sale if you really like it. D．Your parents are right. Doing chores helps children learn some useful living skills. E. Go to bed early every night. So you can get up early and do many things in the morning. Remember breakfast is important. F. Have a good talk with your parents. However, it doesn’t matter where you spend the Spring Festival. Love is the only thing that counts. G. You can ask your friend to take care of it for you. Tell him or her what to do. Remember to prepare some food your cat likes before leaving.
五、选词填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。
on sick you call wait healthy lift familiar and perhaps parent at
Dear Mike,
Thank you very much for inviting me to your housewarming (乔迁) party next Saturday morning. Congratulations (祝贺) on 34 new house. I really want to go, but I’m afraid I can’t take part in it 35 time. Maybe you are not very 36 with my situation. To tell you the truth, my 37 work in Guangzhou. They come back once a month. I have to live with my grandmother. However, she is 38 in bed. She is very old 39 I’m worried about her. So I have to look after her at home. I need to cook breakfast for her. Yesterday, my father 40 to tell me that he would get back on Saturday, but he can’t arrive until 1:00 in the afternoon. If he gives me a 41 , I think I can arrive at 2:00 in the afternoon. So could I get there then 42 it’s not the right time.
You don’t have to 43 for me. Enjoy your party with your family.
Yours,
Jim
六、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Do-it-yourself projects (项目) let you design your house, giving you a way to save money, but even with step-by-step instructions, DIY doesn’t always go as planned. Nearly 80% of homeowners make some 44 (mistake) while doing DIY. Here 45 (be) three of the biggest mistakes that homeowners often make.
Costing Too Much
More than 40% of people find DIY projects more expensive and difficult than they thought. Starting a task that needs more time or 46 (skill) than you have, you may end up with a big mess (一团糟). “It’s important to think about why you want to do it yourself 47 what you’re hoping to get out of it,” said Bailey Carson, a home care expert (专家). “ 48 you’re doing it just to save money, you might need to think twice. Without the time, tools, and talent (天赋) to do it correctly and 49 (safe), then mistakes may cost you more in the end.”
Using the Wrong Tools
A third of people used wrong tools for DIY projects, which can make the job more difficult and less safe. People design many tools 50 special uses. So if you use them for other tasks, you may get 51 (hurt). Use proper tools for each project, and make sure you know how to use them.
Not Putting Safety (安全) First
DIY mistakes can be costly and 52 (danger) sometimes. 47% of people said that the mistake brought serious problems. Take your time and follow all safety rules when using tools. So, remember to wear dust masks, safety glasses, hearing protection or gloves to protect 53 (you).
七、补全对话
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。
A: Hi, Rita! The weather will be fine this Saturday. 54
B: I’m afraid I can’t, although I love going camping.
A: 55
B: Because I have a lot of chores to do this weekend.
A: 56
B: I need to clean my room, help my dad wash the car and look after my little sister.
A: You’re very busy. 57 I think it’s boring. What about you
B: I don’t mind it. And I think everyone should share the chores in the family.
A: Maybe you’re right. I need to help my parents more. 58
B: OK. Thank you for inviting me.
A．I hate doing chores.
B．What do you need to do
C．I hope I can do everything.
D．Why can’t you go with us
E．Doing chores is good for you.
F．Would you like to go camping with us
G．And maybe we can go camping together next time.
八、书面表达
59．假如你是李鹏，你校学生会正在积极开展“我劳动、我学习、我快乐”的主题活动，希望能以此让大家认识到家务劳动的重要性和必要性。请你根据以下要点提示，以“Do Housework Together!”为题，用英语写一篇文章。
What kind of housework do you plan to do
How often will you do housework
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：琳达总是给我们讲一些笑话。它们非常有趣，让我们都开怀大笑。
考查名词辨析。joy欢乐，不可数名词；texts文本；jokes笑话；notes笔记。根据“They are quite interesting, and make all of us laugh a lot.”可知，它们非常有趣，让我们都开怀大笑可知，能让人发笑的应是“笑话”，tell jokes是固定短语，意为“讲笑话”。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：——我邀请了一些朋友来我的生日派对，但没人来。——哦，听到这个消息我很遗憾。
考查动词辨析。invited邀请；packed打包；planned计划；pulled拉。根据“to my birthday party”可知，此处表示邀请朋友来派对。invite sb. to...是固定短语，意为“邀请某人到……”。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：——随着天渐渐黑了，这个城镇的街道变得几乎空了。——嗯，这个城镇很小，现在很多人去大城市工作了。
考查副词辨析。still仍然；already已经；almost几乎；just仅仅。根据“the town is very small and many people go to work in big cities now”可知，城镇小且很多人去大城市工作，所以街道几乎空了。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：——我在河边看到一些死鱼。——那是因为河水太脏了使得鱼儿难以生存。
考查形容词辨析。dead死的；delicious美味的；beautiful漂亮的；smart聪明的。根据“That’s because the water is too dirty for them to live. ”可知，水不干净导致鱼死了。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，有什么吃的吗？我饿了。——你真幸运。刚煮好的饺子在桌子上。随便吃。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然地；freshly刚刚，新近；quietly安静地；slowly慢慢地。根据“Lucky you. ” 和“cooked dumplings”可知，是说刚煮好的饺子。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：许多老年女性无论走到哪里都喜欢拍照。她们甚至在公共浴室里拍照。
考查连词辨析。whatever无论什么；however无论怎样；wherever无论哪里；whenever无论何时。根据“They even take photos in the bathhouse.”可知，此处强调“无论在什么地方”都拍照，应用wherever引导让步状语从句。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：——我不够高，没法挂这张照片。你能帮我吗？——当然可以。你想把它挂在哪里？
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴、搭建；look up查阅；hang up挂起；pack up打包。根据“Where would you like to hang it ”可知，是要挂照片。故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：——我搬不动行李。你能帮我一下吗？——当然。我比你强壮多了。
考查情态动词辨析。Need需要；Should应该；Must必须；Could能，可用于委婉请求。根据“give me a hand”可知，此处是委婉请求对方帮忙。“Could you please ... ”是常用的委婉请求句型。故选D。
9．describe
【详解】句意：你能描述一下你梦想中的房子吗？describe“描述”，动词，can后接动词原形。故填describe。
10．scissors
【详解】句意：学生们经常用剪刀剪纸。根据中文提示，scissors“剪刀”符合题意，通常使用复数形式。故填scissors。
11．borrowed
【详解】句意：我昨天从图书馆借了两本书，下周必须归还。“借”在句中表示“借入”，此处需要填入动词“borrow”，结合“yesterday”可知用一般过去时，谓语用过去式borrowed。故填borrowed。
12．hang
【详解】句意：别挂我电话，我们必须谈一谈！hang“挂”，hang up“挂断电话”，动词短语，Don’t后跟动词原形。故填hang。
13．community
【详解】句意：奶奶在社区里帮助很多老人。“社区”对应的英文单词是“community”，此处“in the community”表示“在社区里”，是固定搭配。故填community。
14．D 15．B 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．B 22．C 23．D
【导语】本文通过作者亲身经历说明做家务不仅能帮助父母，还能培养宝贵的生活技能。
14．句意：它不仅帮助父母，还教会我们宝贵的经验。
secrets秘密；jokes笑话；games游戏；lessons经验/教训。根据“teaches us valuable…”可知，家务劳动教会我们宝贵经验，故选D。
15．句意：上个月，父母让我每周六打扫房子。
build建造；clean打扫；sell出售；visit拜访。根据“house every Saturday”可知，是打扫房屋，故选B。
16．句意：然而尝试后，我发现它并不像想象的那么困难。
easy容易；difficult困难；exciting兴奋；dangerous危险。根据“At first, I thought it was boring”和“started with simple tasks”可知，实际比想象中简单，并没有那么难，故选B。
17．句意：我从简单的任务开始，比如摆桌子和浇花。
setting摆放；breaking打破；hiding隐藏；passing传递。根据“the table”可知，是摆放桌子，故选A。
18．句意：后来我学会了洗衣服甚至做简单菜肴。
buy购买；throw扔掉；fold折叠；wash清洗。根据“clothes”可知，是指洗衣服，故选D。
19．句意：做家务让我更独立。
tired疲惫的；angry生气的；independent独立的；lonely孤独的。根据“Doing housework made me more...”可知，做家务可以让自己变得独立，故选C。
20．句意：当我们一起劳动时，分享故事和笑声，让家更温暖。
quieter更安静；warmer更温暖；darker更黑暗；smaller更小。根据“share stories and laughter”可知，家庭氛围更温馨，故选B。
21．句意：甚至每天10分钟也能带来改变。
mistake错误；difference改变；mess混乱；noise噪音。根据“For example, making your bed every morning helps develop good ...”可知，此处强调小行动能带来变化，故选B。
22．句意：例如每天整理床铺有助于培养好习惯。
luck运气；hobbies爱好；habits习惯；dreams梦想。根据“making your bed every morning”可知，每天整理床铺有助于培养好习惯，故选C。
23．句意：这不仅仅是关于清洁——这是关于理解公平的概念和学习生活技能。
forgetting忘记；avoiding避免；fearing害怕；learning学习。根据“life skills”可知，是学习技能，故选D。
24．B 25．C 26．D 27．D 28．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过四位青少年的分享，介绍了各自家庭的家务分工情况，展现了不同家庭中父母承担家务的不同角色和状态。
24．细节理解题。根据琳达的分享“My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor, and take out the trash. He really needs to learn how to do housework.”可知，琳达认为父亲不擅长做家务。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据塞琳娜的分享“My father makes the bed and drives me to school.”可知，塞琳娜的父亲开车送她上学，故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据保罗的分享“My father doesn’t do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother does the washing”可知，保罗的父亲在家务中扮演“帮手”的角色。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据比尔的分享“So my father has to do almost all of it.”可知，比尔的父亲承担了大部分家务。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“My mother does most of the housework”可知，琳达的母亲做大部分家务，C项正确。故选C。
29．E 30．D 31．B 32．G 33．F
【导语】本题左栏是五个人遇到的生活困扰，右栏提供了七则解决建议，需根据每个人的具体情况匹配对应的建议，其中两项为多余选项。
29．根据“I am always late for school because I can’t get up on time. I even have no time to have breakfast”可知，问题核心是起床晚导致上学迟到、没时间吃早餐。选项E“每晚早点睡觉，这样就能早起，早上也能做很多事，记住早餐很重要”，直接针对起床晚的问题给出解决方案，同时兼顾早餐需求，符合语境，故选E。
30．根据“I hate sweeping the floor and making the bed every day. But my parents think doing some chores is good for me”可知，矛盾点是自己讨厌做家务，但父母认为做家务对自己有益。选项D“你的父母是对的，做家务能帮助孩子学到一些实用的生活技能”，认可父母的观点并解释做家务的好处，符合语境，故选D。
31．根据“I want to hang out with my friends at weekends, but my parents ask me to learn and do lots of homework. I feel tired”可知，问题是周末想和朋友外出，却被父母要求学习、做大量作业，感到疲惫。选项B“大多数父母都希望孩子成绩优秀，你可以和父母沟通，告诉他们你的感受，我认为他们会理解你”，给出了沟通的解决方案，符合语境，故选B。
32．根据“I have a cute cat. Next week, I am going to Hainan on vacation. But I can’t take it there”可知，困扰是要去海南度假，无法带猫咪同行。选项G“你可以请朋友帮忙照顾猫咪，告诉朋友该怎么做，出发前记得准备一些猫咪喜欢的食物”，提供了猫咪托管的具体办法，符合语境，故选G。
33．根据“I plan to spend the Spring Festival in my father’s hometown, but my mum doesn’t agree”可知，问题是计划去父亲老家过春节，但母亲不同意。选项F“和父母好好谈谈，其实在哪里过春节并不重要，爱才是唯一重要的东西”，建议通过沟通解决分歧，符合语境，故选F。
34．your 35．on 36．familiar 37．parents 38．sick 39．and 40．called 41．lift 42．Perhaps 43．wait
【导语】本文是Jim写给Mike的一封信，信中Jim解释了无法按时参加Mike乔迁派对的原因，并询问是否可以下午到达。
34．句意：祝贺你的新房子。根据“new house”可知，此处指Mike的新房子，you“你”的形容词性物主代词是your“你的”。故填your。
35．句意：我真的很想去，但恐怕我不能按时参加。根据“I can’t take part in it...time”可知，不能按时参加，on time“按时”是固定短语。故填on。
36．句意：也许你对我的情况不太熟悉。根据“Maybe you are not very...with my situation”可知，不熟悉我的情况，familiar“熟悉的”符合语境，be familiar with“熟悉”。故填familiar。
37．句意：说实话，我的父母在广州工作。根据“work in Guangzhou”和“They come back once a month”可知，父母在广州工作，parent“父母”是可数名词，此处用复数形式表示父母两人。故填parents。
38．句意：然而，她卧病在床。根据“she is...in bed”和“She is very old”可知，祖母生病在床，sick“生病的”符合语境。故填sick。
39．句意：她年纪很大，我很担心她。根据“She is very old...I’m worried about her”可知，前后是并列关系，and“和”符合语境。故填and。
40．句意：昨天，我父亲打电话告诉我他周六会回来。根据“to tell me that he would get back on Saturday”可知，父亲打电话告知，call“打电话”符合语境，时态为一般过去时。故填called。
41．句意：如果他让我搭便车，我想我可以在下午2点到达。根据“If he gives me a...”可知，让搭便车，give sb. a lift“让……搭便车”符合语境。故填lift。
42．句意：也许时间不合适。根据“...it’s not the right time”可知，此处需要副词修饰整个句子，表示“也许时间不合适”，perhaps“也许”符合语境，位于句首首字母大写。故填Perhaps。
43．句意：你不必等我。根据“it’s not the right time.”和“You don’t have to...for me”可知，也许时间不合适，不必等我，wait for“等待”是固定短语。故填wait。
44．mistakes 45．are 46．skills 47．and 48．If 49．safely 50．for 51．hurt 52．dangerous 53．yourself
【导语】本文主要介绍了房主在DIY自己的房子时常犯的三大错误。
44．句意：近80%的房主在进行DIY时会犯一些错误。some后接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词，mistake“错误”，是可数名词。故填mistakes。
45．句意：以下是房主常犯的三个最大错误。根据“three of the biggest mistakes”可知，主语是复数，时态是一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。
46．句意：开始一项需要比你拥有的更多时间或技能的任务，你可能会以一团糟告终。skill“技能”，可数名词，根据“more time or”可知，此处指多种技能，skill用复数形式skills。故填skills。
47．句意：重要的是要考虑你为什么想自己动手，以及你希望从中得到什么。前后是两个分句，空处填连词，两个分句是并列关系，用连词and。故填and。
48．句意：如果你只是为了省钱而做，你可能需要三思。根据后一句“you might need to think twice”可知，需要你三思，说明是在某种条件下才会发生的结果。与前一句构成条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。
49．句意：如果没有时间、工具和天赋来正确且安全地完成它，那么最终错误可能会让你付出更多代价。根据“correctly and”可知，此处和correctly并列，用副词，safe副词是safely“安全地”。故填safely。
50．句意：人们设计了许多工具用于特殊用途。根据“People design many tools ... special uses.”可知，人们设计了许多有特殊用途的工具，表示“为了（某种目的）”，通常用介词 for。故填for。
51．句意：因此，如果你将它们用于其他任务，可能会受伤。hurt 本身既可以作动词也可以作形容词。空格前是 get， “get +形容词/过去分词”表示“变得”。这里指“可能受伤”，所以填入形容词hurt。故填hurt。
52．句意：DIY错误有时可能是昂贵且危险的。根据“DIY mistakes can be costly and ...”可知，and 连接两个并列的表语。空格需要一个形容词作表语。 danger的形容词是dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。
53．句意：因此，记得戴上防尘口罩、安全眼镜、听力保护装置或手套来保护自己。根据“to protect”可知，此处指“保护你自己”，you的反身代词是yourself。故填yourself。
54．F 55．D 56．B 57．A 58．G
【导语】本文主要介绍了我邀请丽塔周六露营，丽塔因需做打扫、洗车等家务拒绝，我提议下次再去。
54．根据“I love going camping.”可知，我很喜欢露营，选项F“你愿意和我们一起去露营吗？”符合语境。故选F。
55．根据“Because...”可知，A此处是询问不能去的原因，选项D“你为什么不能和我们一起去？”符合语境。故选D。
56．根据“I need to clean my room, help my dad wash the car and look after my little sister.”可知，此处列举打扫房间、洗车等具体家务，选项B“你需要做什么？”符合语境。故选B。
57．根据“I think it’s boring. ”可知，我觉得家务很无聊，选项A“我讨厌做家务。”符合语境。故选A。
58．根据“OK. Thank you for inviting me.”可知，此处是提出新的邀约，选项G“而且也许我们下次可以一起去露营。”符合语境。故选G。
59．One possible version:
Do Housework Together! Doing housework is not our parents’ duty, and we should do housework together. To help our parents and learn new skills, it’s necessary for us to do housework. I’ve made a plan for it this term.
First of all, I decide to clean my room every day because keeping things tidy makes me feel comfortable. Besides, I’ll take out the rubbish every evening so that the house can be kept clean and fresh. Last but not least, I plan to help my mother water the plants every weekend. I think it will help me not only become more independent but also get some other knowledge.
In a word, doing housework is helpful to my family as well as my personal growth.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时与一般将来时；
③提示：根据“计划做什么家务”和“多久做一次”两个要点提示，并结合“我劳动、我学习、我快乐”的主题撰写文章。
[写作步骤]
第一步：阐明做家务是家庭成员共同的责任，并介绍自己制定了计划；
第二步：分点列举计划从事的家务类型（整理房间、倒垃圾、浇花）及其频率，并说明每项家务的意义；
第三步：概括做家务对家庭和个人成长的益处。
[亮点词汇]
①make a plan制定计划
②keep tidy保持整洁
③take out the rubbish倒垃圾
④personal growth个人成长
[高分句型]
①To help our parents and learn new skills, it’s necessary for us to do housework. (动词不定式作目的状语)
②I’ll take out the rubbish every evening so that the house can be kept clean and fresh. (so that引导的目的状语从句)
③I think it will help me not only become more independent but also get some other knowledge. (not only…but also…连接并列成分)
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