Unit 1 Helping those in need 词汇课件 2026春沪教牛津版英语八年级下册(共27页PPT)

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Unit 1 Helping those in need 词汇课件 2026春沪教牛津版英语八年级下册(共27页PPT)

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(共27张PPT)
牛津沪教英语八年级下册Unit1
词汇
UNIT 1 Vocaubulary
1.elderly用法讲解
·elderly / eld li/
·adj. 年纪较大的
·拓展:the elderly(n. 老人;上了年纪的人,集体名词)
·例句:We should respect and care for the elderly in our community.(我们应当尊重并关爱社区里的老年人。)
UNIT 1 Vocaubulary
2.offer用法讲解
·offer / f (r)/
·v. 主动提出;n. 提议
·语法点:动词用法为offer to do sth.(主动提出做某事)、offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.(给某人提供某物)。
·例句:She offered me a cup of tea. = She offered a cup of tea to me.(她给我端了一杯茶。 / 她把一杯茶递给了我。)
UNIT 1 Vocaubulary
3.serious用法讲解
·serious / s ri s/
·adj. 严重的;认真的
·语法点:副词形式为seriously,常用搭配be serious about sth./doing sth.(对某事/做某事认真)。
·例句:He is serious about learning English.(他对学习英语很认真。)
UNIT 1 Vocaubulary
4.disease用法讲解
·disease /d zi z/
·n. 病;疾病
·语法点:可数名词,与illness辨析:disease侧重具体的疾病种类,illness侧重生病的状态。
·例句:This rare disease is hard to cure.(这种罕见疾病很难治愈。)
UNIT 1 Vocaubulary
5.cancer用法讲解
·cancer / k ns (r)/
·n. 癌;癌症
·语法点:不可数名词(表具体癌症种类时可加不定冠词,如a lung cancer),常用搭配suffer from cancer(患癌症)。
·例句:He died of liver cancer last year.(他去年死于肝癌。)
UNIT 1 Vocaubulary
6.spirits用法讲解
·spirits / sp r ts/
·n. [pl.] 情绪;心境
·语法点:常用短语in high/low spirits(情绪高涨/低落),raise one’s spirits(使某人振作)。
·例句:She’s been in low spirits since her pet died.
(自从她的宠物去世后,她就一直情绪低落。)
UNIT 1 Vocaubulary
7. pain用法讲解
·pain /pe n/
·n. 痛苦;苦恼;v. 疼痛
·语法点:名词可作可数/不可数,in pain(处于痛苦中)、take pains to do sth.(努力做某事);动词用法pain sb.(使某人痛苦)。
·例句:She took great pains to finish the project.(她煞费苦心才完成了这个项目。)
UNIT 1 Vocaubulary
8.belong用法讲解
·belong /b l /
·v. 适应;合得来;属于
·语法点:不及物动词,常用搭配belong to sb./sth.(属于某人/某物),无被动语态,无进行时。
·例句:This book belongs to my sister.(这本书是我姐姐 / 妹妹的。)
UNIT 1 Vocaubulary
9.spare用法讲解
·spare /spe (r)/
·adj. 空闲的;v. 抽出(时间)
·语法点:动词用法spare sb. sth.(为某人抽出某物)、spare time to do sth.(抽出时间做某事)
·例句:Can you spare me a few minutes (你能抽几分钟时间给我吗?)
UNIT 1 Vocaubulary
10.volunteer 用法讲解
·volunteer / v l n t (r)/
·v. 自愿做;n. 志愿者
·语法点:动词volunteer to do sth.(自愿做某事);名词可用于a volunteer for sth.(某事的志愿者)。
·例句:He volunteered to help the homeless.(他主动去帮助无家可归的人。)
UNIT 1 Vocaubulary
11.joy用法讲解
·joy /d /
·n. 高兴;愉快
·语法点:不可数名词,常用搭配with joy(高兴地)、to one’s joy(令某人高兴的是)。
·例句:To my joy, I passed the driving test.(令我高兴的是,我通过了驾照考试。)
UNIT 1 Vocaubulary
12. lose 用法讲解
·lose /lu z/
· v. 丧失;失去
·语法点:过去式/过去分词为lost,常用搭配lose one’s way(迷路)、lose heart(灰心)。
·例句:He lost his way in the forest yesterday.(他昨天在森林里迷路了。)
UNIT 1 Vocaubulary
13. raise用法讲解
· raise /re z/
·v. 筹集;举起;养育
·语法点:及物动词,无被动语态(表“筹集/举起”时),搭配raise money(筹款)、raise a family(养家)。
·例句:They raised a lot of money for charity.(他们为慈善事业募集了一大笔钱。)
UNIT 1 Vocaubulary
14. pound用法讲解
·pound /pa nd/
· n. 英镑;v. 猛击
·语法点:货币单位,单复数同形(表“几英镑”时直接加数字,如ten pound/ten pounds均可);动词pound at/on sth.(猛击某物)。
·例句:This coat costs fifty pounds.(这件外套售价五十英镑。)
UNIT 1 Vocaubulary
15. structure 用法讲解
·structure / str kt (r)/
·n. 结构;v. 组织
·语法点:名词可用于the structure of sth.(某物的结构);动词structure sth.(组织/安排某物)。
·例句:The structure of the article is clear.(这篇文章的结构清晰明了。)
UNIT 1 Vocaubulary
16.permission 用法讲解
·permission /p m n/
·n. 准许;许可
·语法点:不可数名词,常用搭配ask for permission(请求许可)、give permission(给予许可)、without permission(未经许可)。
·例句:You can’t leave without permission.(未经许可,不得擅自离开。)
UNIT 1 Vocaubulary
17. arrange 用法讲解
·arrange / re nd /
·v. 排列;布置;安排
·语法点:arrange sth.(安排/布置某物)、arrange to do sth.(安排做某事)、arrange for sb. to do sth.(安排某人做某事)。
·例句:She arranged to meet us at the station.(她安排好了在车站和我们碰面。)
UNIT 1 Vocaubulary
18. donate 用法讲解
·donate /d ne t/
·v. 捐赠;赠送
·语法点:donate sth. to sb./sth.(向某人/某物捐赠某物),名词形式为donation(捐赠物;捐赠)。
·例句:He donated his bike to the children’s home.(他把自己的自行车捐赠给了儿童之家。)
UNIT 1 Vocaubulary
19.mighty用法讲解
·mighty / ma ti/
· adj. 巨大的;非凡的
·语法点:形容词,可修饰名词作定语,比较级为mightier,最高级为mightiest。
·例句:The mighty river flows to the sea.(这条壮阔的大河奔流入海。)
UNIT 1 Vocaubulary
20. pleasant用法讲解
·pleasant / pleznt/
·adj. 令人愉快的;宜人的
·语法点:与pleased辨析:pleasant修饰物/事,pleased修饰人,常用be pleased with sth.(对某事满意)。
·例句:We had a pleasant trip to the countryside.(我们的乡间之旅十分愉快。)
UNIT 1 Vocaubulary
21. ease用法讲解
·ease /i z/
·v. 减轻;缓解;n. 安逸
·语法点:动词ease sth.(缓解某物)、ease off/up(减轻;缓和);名词at ease(舒适;自在)。
·例句:The medicine eased his pain.(这种药缓解了他的疼痛。)
UNIT 1 Vocaubulary
22. ache用法讲解
·ache /e k/
·v. 疼痛;n. 疼痛
·语法点:动词可用于sth. aches(某处疼痛);名词常构成复合词,如headache(头痛)、toothache(牙痛)。
·例句:My back aches after sitting for hours.(久坐了几个小时之后,我的后背开始疼。)
UNIT 1 Phrase
1. voluntary work 志愿工作
例句:She does voluntary work at the hospital every Sunday.(她每周日都会在医院做志愿工作。)
2. disabled people 残疾人
例句:We should provide more help for disabled people.(我们应该为残疾人提供更多帮助。)
3. look after 照料;照顾
例句:She stays at home to look after her sick mother.(她待在家里照顾生病的母亲。)
4. suffer from 遭受;患……病
例句:Many people suffer from stress in modern life.(现代生活中,很多人都承受着压力。)
UNIT 1 Phrase
5. cheer somebody up (使)高兴起来
例句:We sang songs to cheer the sick kids up.(我们唱歌来让生病的孩子们振作起来。)
6. raise one’s spirits 使某人振作
例句:The funny movie raised my spirits.(这部搞笑的电影让我精神振奋起来。)
7. in low spirits 情绪低落
例句:He’s been in low spirits since he lost his job.(自从失业后,他就一直情绪低落。)
8. in order to 目的是;为了
例句:He studies hard in order to pass the exam.(他努力学习,为的是通过考试。)
UNIT 1 Phrase
9. in need 在危难中;在穷困中的
例句:The charity provides food for people in need.(这家慈善机构为有需要的人提供食物。)
10. flower arranging 插花
例句:She has a hobby of flower arranging.(她有插花的爱好。)
11. tidy up 收拾;整理
例句:Please tidy up your bedroom before you go out.(出门前请把你的卧室整理干净。)
12. in vain 枉费心机;徒劳无益
例句:He tried to climb the mountain, but it was in vain because of the bad weather.(他试图攀登那座山,但因为天气恶劣,一切都是徒劳。)
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