资源简介

初一拓展阅读
一、完形填空
In October, a Korean film ________ My Perfect Stranger was shown in cinemas in many Asian countries, ________ South Korea, Japan, and China. The movie tells a warm and ________ story about time travel. It is about a young journalist who accidentally travels back to the 1980s and meets a ________ high school girl. Together, they try to change a regretful past and find the true meaning of family.
During the journey, the two main characters become p________ of each other’s lives. They share joys and sorrows, and learn to trust and support one another. The story in this film shows how love and understanding can connect people even across time. The journalist comes from a big city, while the girl lives in a small town ________ Suncheon. When he sees her struggling with family problems, he does not ________ to help. He uses his modern knowledge to guide her and brings her to ________ and happiness.
The film helps people remember the importance of cherishing the present. A viewer from Japan said that it was a touching story about friendship and ________ from strangers. Many people who watched the movie felt moved and thought more about their own family and friends.
1. A. called　B. named　C. known　D. titled
2. A. includes　B. including　C. included　D. include
3. A. touched　B. touching　C. touch　D. touches
4. A. gently　B. gentle　C. gentleness　D. gentler
5. A. part　B. team　C. group　D. member
6. A. hard　B. hardship　C. hardly　D. harder
7. A. call　B. called　C. calling　D. to call
8. A. hesitate　B. hesitating　C. hesitated　D. hesitation
9. A. safe　B. safely　C. safety　D. save
10. A. kindness　B. kind　C. kindly　D. kinder
二、阅读理解
American scientist Emma Carter says that eating breakfast every morning is very important for keeping fit. Here’s why.
While we sleep, our bodies use energy to repair themselves. By morning, our energy stores are low. If we don’t eat breakfast, we might feel tired and unable to focus on school or work. Eating a healthy breakfast provides our bodies with the fuel they need to start the day. It can also help improve our memory and concentration, making it easier to learn new things.
Another benefit of eating breakfast is that it helps control weight. People who skip breakfast often feel very hungry by lunchtime. This can lead them to overeat or choose unhealthy, high-calorie foods. On the other hand, a balanced breakfast keeps us full for longer, reducing the chance of snacking on junk food between meals.
Additionally, breakfast can boost our immune system. Foods like eggs, milk, and fruits are rich in vitamins and minerals that help our bodies fight off illnesses. Skipping breakfast means missing out on these important nutrients, which can make us more likely to get sick.
So, what kind of breakfast is good A healthy breakfast should include protein (like eggs or yogurt), whole grains (like bread or oats), and fruits or vegetables. This combination gives us long-lasting energy and keeps us healthy. Therefore, eating breakfast is not just a habit—it’s a key part of a healthy lifestyle. Thanks to scientists like Emma Carter, we know more about how to take care of our bodies through good eating habits.
1. Why might someone feel tired in the morning if they skip breakfast
A. Because they didn’t sleep well.
B. Because their energy stores are low after sleep.
C. Because morning activities are too tiring.
D. Because they ate too much the night before.
2. How can eating breakfast help control weight
A. It makes people eat less at lunch.
B. It provides high-calorie foods.
C. It makes people exercise more.
D. It reduces the need for dinner.
3. What kind of nutrient is NOT mentioned as part of a healthy breakfast
A. Protein B. Whole grains C. Sugar D. Fruits
4. What is the main idea of the article
A. How to cook a healthy breakfast.
B. The benefits of eating breakfast.
C. Why people skip breakfast.
D. Different types of breakfast foods.
三、任务型阅读
THE CLEVER PARROT
Many people think parrots are smart. They seem to be able to copy sounds, solve simple problems, and learn tricks quickly. But are they as intelligent as other smart animals like dolphins or dogs Parrots use their brains in unique ways. Scientists say parrots and humans share some interesting similarities.
Communication
Like humans, parrots can learn and copy sounds—including human speech. Some parrots can even learn hundreds of words and use them in simple conversations. They also communicate with each other using a system of calls, squawks, and body language. For example, they might make a special sound to warn other parrots of danger or to show excitement. Understanding parrot communication is challenging, but some scientists are working to decode their signals.
Play
Parrots live in flocks, and they love to play with other parrots in their group. They often chase each other, play with toys, or even dance to music. Scientists believe that playing is a sign of intelligence because it shows creativity and social skills. Parrots also enjoy playing with humans, which makes them popular pets.
Problem-Solving
Parrots are good at solving problems to get what they want. For example, some parrots can figure out how to open a cage door by using their beaks and claws. In one study, parrots were able to use tools to reach food that was out of reach. They used sticks to pull the food closer, showing that they can think critically and plan ahead.
根据短文内容，完成下列填空（每空一词）：
1. Parrots are known for their high level of ________. They can copy sounds and solve simple problems quickly.
2. Scientists have found some ________ between parrots and humans.
3. Parrots ________ with each other using calls, squawks, and body language.
4. Some parrots can even learn human ________ and use them in simple conversations.
5. Parrots live in social groups called ________.
6. Parrots often play games like chasing each other or playing with ________.
7. Parrots can make ________ to achieve their goals when solving problems.
8. Parrots can use ________ to reach food that is out of reach.
9. Parrots can open cage doors by using their beaks and ________.
10. Parrots’ problem-solving skills bring them ________.
四、首字母填空
The Clever Fox: A Master of Trickery
Foxes are f______ for their pointed ears, bushy tails, and clever minds. There are many different k______ of foxes around the world, but all of them are famous for one thing: their ability to trick others to survive. Foxes are smart hunters and can use tricks to catch food or avoid danger. How do they do this
Foxes use trickery in s______ main ways. The first way is using camouflage. A fox’s fur color matches its environment—brown or gray for forests, white for snow. This helps them hide from predators and sneak up on prey. The second way is using distraction. When hunting small animals like rabbits, a fox might jump around or make noises to distract the rabbit. While the rabbit is confused, the fox pounces and catches it.
The third way is using their intelligence to solve problems. For example, some foxes have learned to open trash cans to find food in cities. They use their paws to lift the lid, showing that they can think and adapt to new environments. Foxes can also change their hunting strategies depending on the situation. If one method doesn’t work, they try a different one.
Why are foxes so good at tricking o______ They have to be. Foxes face many dangers in the wild—predators like wolves and eagles want to eat them. They also need to find enough food to survive, especially in cold winters when food is scarce. To stay alive, foxes have d______ this amazing ability: they use their cleverness and trickery to overcome challenges.
Another interesting thing about foxes is their social behavior. They live in small family groups and work together to raise their young. Parents teach their cubs how to hunt and trick prey, passing down their skills from one generation to the next. This family bond helps foxes survive and thrive in the wild.
1. f________ 2. k________ 3. s________ 4. o________ 5. d________
参考答案
一、完形填空
1. A（表示“名为……”，called 为常用表达）
2. B（介词 including 表示“包括”，后接名词或代词）
3. B（形容词 touching 表示“令人感动的”，修饰物 story）
4. B（形容词 gentle 修饰名词 high school girl）
5. A（固定搭配 be part of 表示“成为……的一部分”）
6. A（形容词 hard 修饰 times，表示“艰难的时光”）
7. B（过去分词 called 作后置定语，“被称为……的小镇”）
8. A（助动词 did not 后接动词原形 hesitate）
9. C（名词 safety 作介词 to 的宾语，表示“安全”）
10. A（名词 kindness 与 friendship 并列，作介词 about 的宾语）
二、阅读理解
1. B（文章提到睡眠时身体消耗能量，早晨能量储备低，不吃早餐会疲劳）
2. A（不吃早餐会导致午餐暴饮暴食，吃早餐能长时间饱腹，减少过量进食）
3. C（文章提到健康早餐含蛋白质、全谷物、水果，未提及糖）
4. B（全文围绕吃早餐的好处展开：补充能量、控制体重、增强免疫力）
三、任务型阅读
1. intelligence（词性转换：intelligent (adj.) → intelligence (n.)）
2. similarities（词性转换：similar (adj.) → similarities (n.)）
3. communicate（词性转换：Communication (n.) → communicate (v.)）
4. words（原词复现，文中提到鹦鹉能学习人类词汇）
5. flocks（原词复现，鹦鹉的群体称为 flocks）
6. toys（原词复现，鹦鹉喜欢玩玩具）
7. plans（推理得出，解决问题需要制定计划）
8. tools（原词复现，鹦鹉会使用工具获取食物）
9. claws（原词复现，鹦鹉用喙和爪子开门）
10. benefits（词性转换：benefit (n.) → benefits (复数)，表示“益处”）
四、首字母填空
1. famous（固定搭配 be famous for 表示“以……闻名”）
2. kinds（many different kinds of 表示“许多不同种类的”）
3. several（后文提到三种主要方式，several 表示“几个”）
4. others（trick others 表示“欺骗其他动物”）
5. developed（表示“进化出、发展出”这种能力，用 developed）

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