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2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上 Units1-8 期末语法专题复习
一、词汇运用
1. Good ___________ (合作) between team members can help complete the task more smoothly.
2. He received a ___________ (证书) for his outstanding performance in the English competition.
3. Mastering proper reading ___________ (技巧) can improve our reading speed and understanding.
4. The science teacher guided the students to do a simple ___________ (实验) to observe plant photosynthesis.
5. Many rare ___________ (物种) are facing the risk of extinction due to environmental changes.
6. Winter is a cold ___________ (季节) when many animals choose to hibernate.
7. We should try our best to protect the ___________ (自然的) resources on the earth.
8. Keeping a balanced diet is important for our physical ___________ (健康).
9. She is an ___________ (诚实的) student who always tells the truth to her teachers and parents.
10. After-school ___________ (活动) like debate clubs and music groups make our school life colourful.
11. It’s helpful to ___________ (回顾) the key points before exams to consolidate knowledge.
12. The student used recycled materials to ___________ (创造) a unique decoration for the classroom.
13. We need to take measures to ___________ (保护) the endangered pandas from habitat loss.
14. The ___________ (气候) in this coastal city is humid, with more rain in summer.
15. Forests are important ___________ (资源) that provide oxygen and shelter for animals.
16. Teachers often ___________ (提醒) students to bring their textbooks and notebooks to class.
17. The ___________ (关系) between the two brothers is very close; they always support each other.
18. Students in this school are required to wear ___________ (校服) during school hours.
19. ___________ (记忆) English words in context is more effective than rote learning.
20. His father ___________ (发明) a practical device to help the elderly carry heavy things.
21. The local ___________ (政府) has taken actions to improve the living conditions of residents.
22. Spring ___________ (到来) in March here, and the whole city is covered with flowers.
23. Overfishing will destroy the ecological ___________ (平衡) of the ocean.
24. It’s ___________ (危险的) to cross the road when the traffic light is red.
25. They ___________ (沟通) with each other through video calls since they studied in different countries.
26. Our school ___________ (组织) a volunteer activity to help the elderly every weekend.
27. A good learner should be ___________ (积极的) in asking questions and solving problems.
28. Doing ___________ (手工的) crafts can cultivate children’s patience and creativity.
29. The ___________ (生存) of polar bears is threatened by global warming.
30. The ___________ (温度) in the afternoon is much higher than that in the morning in summer.
31. We should ___________ (节约) water by turning off the tap when not in use.
32. Installing anti-theft doors can make our homes more ___________ (安全的).
33. Her ___________ (善良) and generosity won the respect of all her classmates.
34. There are ___________ (更少的) people in the park on weekdays than on weekends.
35. ___________ (复习) what we have learned regularly can help us avoid forgetting.
36. The students enjoyed ___________ (制作) model cars in the technology class.
37. Deforestation leads to the loss of ___________ (栖息地) for many wild animals.
38. Autumn is a ___________ (充满生机的) season with harvest and beautiful scenery.
39. We must stop factories from ___________ (污染) the air and water.
40. Everyone should learn some basic ___________ (急救) knowledge to deal with sudden accidents.
41. Lily and Mary have been close ___________ (朋友) since they were in primary school.
42. The city library has a ___________ (丰富的) collection of books, magazines and newspapers.
43. She ___________ (提高) her spoken English by practicing with native speakers every day.
44. The ___________ (展览会) of traditional crafts attracted a large number of visitors.
二、同义句转换
1. Lucy and Lily have been classmates for three years.
Lucy and Lily ___________ ___________ classmates three years ago.
2. Their class has more boys than ours.
Our class has ___________ boys ___________ theirs.
3. Reading English novels helps me improve my reading skills easily.
It’s ___________ for me ___________ improve my reading skills by reading English novels.
4. We can make a birthday cake with flour, eggs and sugar.
We can use flour, eggs and sugar ___________ ___________ a birthday cake.
5. It’s necessary to learn basic life skills.
Learning basic life skills ___________ ___________.
6. Math is more difficult than any other subject for me.
Math is ___________ ___________ subject for me.
7. We should stop using plastic bags to protect the environment.
We should ___________ ___________ use plastic bags to protect the environment.
8. Eating more vegetables can keep us healthy.
Eating more vegetables can keep ___________ ___________.
9. He spends half an hour reading English every morning.
It ___________ him half an hour ___________ read English every morning.
10. My deskmate often helps me with my homework when I’m busy.
My deskmate often ___________ me a ___________ with my homework when I’m busy.
11. The company provides free training for new employees.
The company provides new employees ___________ free training.
12. She succeeded in finishing the project on time by working with her team.
She ___________ ___________ finish the project on time by working with her team.
13. We can’t live without sunlight and fresh air.
Sunlight and fresh air are ___________ ___________ for us to live.
14. It’s not safe to swim in the deep river.
Swimming in the deep river is ___________.
15. Winter brings cold weather and snow.
Cold weather and snow ___________ ___________ winter.
16. He is so brave that he never fears difficulties.
He is brave ___________ ___________ fear difficulties.
17. We should start the work right now.
We should start the work ___________ ___________.
18. The girl is too short to reach the book on the shelf.
The girl is ___________ short ___________ she can’t reach the book on the shelf.
19. Mastering computer skills is important for our future work.
___________ important for our future work ___________ ___________ computer skills.
20. She stayed up late so that she could finish her report.
She stayed up late ___________ ___________ ___________ finish her report.
三、完成句子
1. We should ___________ ___________ (互相学习) to make progress together.
2. The library ___________ ___________ (为……提供) a quiet place for students to study.
3. You can ___________ ___________ (向……请教) experts when you have professional questions.
4. The children ___________ ___________ (喜欢) playing games on the playground after class.
5. It’s everyone’s responsibility to ___________ ___________ (保护) the environment from pollution.
6. The wind ___________ ___________ (变得) stronger and stronger as the storm comes.
7. We must ___________ ___________ (珍惜) the time we spend with our family.
8. Remember to ___________ ___________ (关掉) the lights when you leave the classroom.
9. True friends always ___________ ___________ (关心) each other’s happiness and sadness.
10. He ___________ ___________ (参加) the national math competition and got a good result.
11. To improve your writing skills, you’d better ___________ ___________ (坚持) keeping a diary in English.
12. They ___________ ___________ (利用) their spare time to volunteer in the community.
13. Some rare birds are ___________ ___________ (处于危险中) because of illegal hunting.
14. In autumn, the leaves ___________ ___________ (变黄) and fall down from the trees.
15. Humans and nature are ___________ ___________ (相互关联) and we should live in harmony.
16. We should ___________ ___________ (遵守) the school rules to maintain order.
17. She ___________ ___________ (与……保持联系) her primary school teachers by sending greeting cards.
18. The city ___________ ___________ (举办) an international music festival every year.
19. ___________ ___________ (小组讨论) can help us share ideas and solve problems better.
20. We should ___________ ___________ (阻止) people from wasting food.
四、综合填空
Passage 1
Teamwork is one of the most important qualities in our life. Whether in study or work, we need to cooperate with others to achieve goals. A good team member will always 1 (support) his partners and share responsibilities when facing difficulties.
In our class, we often have group projects. My group has four members, and we 2 (know) each other since Grade 8. We have different strengths—Tom is good at planning, Lisa is skilled at collecting information, Jack does well in organizing, and I’m responsible for writing. Last month, we had to finish a research report on environmental protection. At first, we had different ideas and argued a lot. But later, we listened to each other’s opinions and divided the tasks reasonably. Lisa spent a lot of time 3 (search) for latest data, Tom made a detailed plan, Jack organized the information, and I wrote the report. With our joint efforts, we won the first prize in the class.
Teamwork makes difficult things easier. We not only complete tasks efficiently but also learn from each other through cooperation. I think teamwork is the 5 (valuable) experience in our school life. We should learn to communicate and cooperate with others to make progress together.
Passage 2
To be an excellent learner, we need to adopt scientific learning methods. First of all, previewing lessons before class is essential. It allows us to have a general understanding of the new knowledge and identify the parts we don’t understand. Second, we should listen 1 (careful) to teachers in class and take notes of key points. Good notes are helpful for reviewing after class.
Practical experience is also a great way to learn. For example, in biology class, observing plants and animals directly can help us remember knowledge better. Last week, our biology teacher took us to the botanical garden. We observed different kinds of plants, recorded their characteristics, and 2 (discuss) how they adapt to the environment. We learned more in this field trip than from textbooks alone.
Besides, regular review is crucial for remembering knowledge. We can review the notes and exercises every weekend. Also, don’t hesitate to ask for help when encountering problems. Asking teachers or classmates for advice can help us solve problems quickly. Being an excellent learner 3 (require) persistence and hard work, but it will bring us great 4 (achieve) in the long run.
Passage 3
Marine animals are an important part of the ecological system. They maintain the balance of the ocean and contribute to the diversity of nature. However, many marine animals are in danger now. The number of some marine species 1 (become) smaller due to ocean pollution and overfishing.
Seasons also affect marine animals’ lives. In spring, the water temperature rises, and many marine animals start to reproduce. In summer, plenty of plankton grow, providing abundant food for fish. In autumn, some fish migrate to warmer waters to avoid the cold. In winter, the water temperature drops, and some marine animals slow down their activities to save energy.
We must take action to protect marine animals. The government should make stricter laws to prevent overfishing and ocean pollution. As individuals, we can reduce the use of plastic products to avoid marine pollution and spread the importance of marine protection. Protecting marine animals is protecting our own home, because we share the same 2 (earth) with them. Let’s work together to protect the ocean and marine animals.
Passage 4
The environment is closely related to our daily life. It provides us with clean air, fresh water and various resources we need to survive. However, human activities have caused serious damage to the environment. Deforestation leads to soil erosion, and waste discharge pollutes rivers and lakes.
Safety is also a top priority in our life. We need to pay attention to safety in various situations. When we go camping in the wild, we should choose safe campsites and take fire-fighting equipment. We should also be careful with sharp tools to avoid injuries. At school, we must follow the safety rules in PE classes and laboratory activities.
To live a healthy and safe life, we should protect the environment and attach importance to safety. We can plant more trees to improve air quality and use environmentally friendly products. We can also learn some safety skills, such as how to escape from fires and how to give first aid. By 1 (take) these small actions, we can make our world a better place. Let’s cherish the environment and stay safe every day.
参考答案
一、词汇运用
1. cooperation 2. certificate 3. skills 4. experiment 5. species 6. season 7. natural 8. health 9. honest 10. activities 11. review 12. create 13. protect 14. climate 15. resources 16. remind 17. relationship 18. uniforms 19. Memorizing 20. invented 21. government 22. arrives 23. balance 24. dangerous municate 26. organizes 27. active 28. handcraft 29. survival 30. temperature 31. save 32. safe 33. kindness 34. fewer 35. Reviewing 36. making 37. habitats 38. lively 39. polluting 40. first-aid 41. friends 42. rich 43. improves 44. exhibition
二、同义句转换
1. became; 2. fewer; than 3. easy; to 4. to make 5. is necessary 6. the most difficult 7. not; to 8. us healthy 9. takes; to 10. gives; hand 11. with 12. managed; to 13. necessary; things 14. dangerous e; from 16. enough; not to 17. right; away 18. so; that 19. It’s; to master 20. in; order; to
三、完成句子
1. learn from each other 2. provides; for 3. consult; with 4. are fond of 5. protect; from 6. gets; stronger 7. cherish; the 8. turn; off 9. care about 10. took part in 11. keep; on 12. make use of 13. in danger 14. turn; yellow 15. interrelated 16. abide by 17. keeps in touch with 18. holds; an 19. Group discussions 20. prevent; from
四、综合填空
Passage 1
1. support 2. have known 3. searching 4. discussing 5. most valuable
Passage 2
1. carefully 2. discussed 3. requires 4. achievements
Passage 3
1. is becoming 2. earth
Passage 4
1. taking

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