资源简介

(共32张PPT)
Unit 1 Time to Relax
第3课时
Section A (3a-3d)
Enjoy a video
What do you usually do in your free time
What do you like about your hobby
Did you find it difficult to do it at first
Free talk
Look and say
What can you see from the picture
Yaming is doing calligraphy. And Peter is watching him do calligraphy.
What are Peter and Yaming talking about What do they do in their free time
Let’s predict
Read the conversation. Circle Peter’s and Yaming’s free-time activities.
3a
Read again and answer the questions.
3b
1. What words does Peter use to describe Yaming’s work
2. What does Yaming like about his hobby
3. What are the similarities between Yaming’s and Peter’s
hobbies
4. What do you think “The first step is always the hardest”
means
5. How do you usually feel when you manage to do
something difficult Give an example.
1. What words does Peter use to describe Yaming’s work
2. What does Yaming like about his hobby
beautiful; nice
He likes doing calligraphy to relax and enjoys the smell of ink.
Let’s check the answers
3. What are the similarities between Yaming’s and Peter’s
hobbies
4. What do you think “The first step is always the hardest”
means
Both hobbies are difficult at first and need a lot of practice.
It means starting something new is always the hardest part.
5. How do you usually feel when you manage to do
something difficult Give an example.
I usually feel happy and proud when I manage to do something difficult. For example, making paper-cuts was quite difficult at first. Later I spent time practising. Now I am good at doing it. When I see the beautiful paper-cuts on the window, I feel happy and proud of myself.
Text analysis
Hey, Yaming! What are you up to
Hi, Peter. I’m doing calligraphy.
It’s beautiful! What are you writing
It’s a poem by Li Bai. My grandmother taught me how to write it.
Peter:
Yaming:
Peter:
Yaming:
What be sb up to 某人正在做什么？
相当于“What be sb doing？”，属于非正式口语，仅用于朋友、家人、同事等熟悉的人之间。
by/bai/（介词）由……所作
“疑问词+不定式”结构
英语中，疑问代词what，who，which和疑问副词when，where，how等后可接动词不定式，这种结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。
注意：“疑问词+不定式”作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
What’s this character
It’s yue. It means “ moon”.
It’s nice! I like watching you write like that. But it looks difficult.
Well, the first step is always the hardest. When I started to do calligraphy, I spent hours practising single strokes.
Peter:
Yaming:
Peter:
Yaming:
形容词最高级前加定冠词the
我花了好几个小时练习单一笔画。
I know how that feels! My dad’s teaching me to play the guitar. It’s difficult, but he always encourages me not to give up.
Exactly. Now I do calligraphy to relax. I even like how the ink smells! Why did you choose to play the guitar
I think playing the guitar is cool. Will you teach me to write a poem I can teach you to play a song in return.
It’s a deal!
Peter:
Yaming:
Peter:
Yaming:
teach/ti t /（动词）教 过去式：taught
①teach sb sth 教某人某事
②teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事
动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式
一言为定！
作为回报
(1) What are you up to 你在做什么呢 (教材 P4 3a )
①正在做 What is he up to？他正在做什么？
②由某人决定 be up to sb 由……决定
=What is he doing
Language points
up to 达到/高达（某数量、程度等）
The temperature can go up to 30 degrees today.
今天温度可以达到 30 度。
拓展
It’s up to you to watch TV or fly a kite.
看电视还是放风筝，由你来决定。
up to
(2) It’s a poem by Li Bai. 是李白的一首诗。(教材 P4 3a)
poem / p m/ n. 诗
poem n.诗
poet n.诗人
poetry n.诗歌；诗集
As a famous poet, Li Bai created lots of wonderful poems.
作为著名诗人，李白创作了许多精彩的诗。
拓展
(3) When I started to do calligraphy, I spent hours practising
single strokes. 当我开始练习书法时，我花了好几个小时练习单
一笔画。 (教材 P4 3a)
(1)spend/spend/（动词）花（时间、钱等）
过去式：spent
①spend time（with sb）（和某人）度过时光
②spend time/money on sth 在某事/物上花时间/金钱
③spend time/money（in）doing sth 花时间/金钱做某事
He spent 100 yuan on/buying this book.
他花了100元买这本书。
It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.
做某事花费(某人)多长时间
Sth. costs sb. money.
某物花费某人多少钱
Sb. pays money for sth.
某人为某物支付多少钱
关于“花费”的其他固定搭配
e.g It takes me five hours to finish the book.
e.g The dress cost me 150 yuan.
e.g I paid 150 yuan for this dress.
拓展
(2)single/ s ɡl/ adj. 单个的；单身的
①单个的 用于名词前作定语。
②单身的,未婚的 可作定语或表语。
I need to read these poems aloud every single day.
我每天需要大声朗读这些诗。
Are you married or single 你已婚还是单身
She is a single mother raising two children on her own.
她是一位独自抚养两个孩子的单亲妈妈。
give up 放弃
高频
是“动词+副词”型短语，后可接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式作宾语。名词作其宾语时可以放在 give和 up 之间或up 之后，人称代词作其宾语时只能放在 give与up 之间。
Don’t give up your dream. 不要放弃你的梦想。
Drinking is bad for your health, so please give it up.
喝酒对你的健康有害，所以请戒掉。
I plan to give up playing computer games. 我打算戒掉玩电脑游戏。
(4) It’s difficult, but he always encourages me not to give up.
虽然很难，但他总是鼓励我不要放弃。(教材 P4 3a )
(5) I can teach you to play a song in return.
作为回报，我可以教你弹一首歌。 (教材P4 3a)
return /r t n/ n. & v. 回来；归还
Tina looks after Grandma every day, and Grandma tells her stories in return.蒂娜每天照顾奶奶，奶奶给她讲故事作为回报。
①[名词]回报
②[名词]回来；归还
We’re looking forward to his return from Beijing.
我们正盼望他从北京归来。
Thank you for the return of my book.
谢谢你把我的书还给我。
in return (for sth. ) 作为(对……的) 回报
③[及物动词] 归还
Please return the books to me on time.
请按时将书还给我。
④[不及物动词]回来
He will return to Hong Kong in a few days.
几天后他将回香港。
return sth to sb 把某物归还给某人
return to+地点名词 回到某地
=give sth back to sb
=come/get back to+
地点名词
(6) It’s a deal! 说定了! (教材 P4 3a)
deal /di l/ n. 交易；协议 v.对付
After a long discussion, we made a deal with the factory.
经过长时间的讨论，我们和工厂达成了协议。
①[可数名词]交易；协议
make a deal（with）（与……）达成协议
②[动词]对付 过去式：dealt/delt/ 过去分词：dealt
deal with 处理；对付
I really don’t know how to deal with my family problem.
我实在不知道如何处理我的家庭问题。
高频
(7) How do you usually feel when you manage to do something
difficult 当你完成一件难事时，通常会有什么感受 (教材 P4 3b)
manage / m n d / v. 完成(困难的事)；管理
[动词]完成（困难的事）
manage to do sth 设法做成某事
I finally managed to arrive at the airport at 5 o’clock.
我终于在五点钟抵达了机场。
We managed to get to the airport in time.
我们设法及时赶到了机场。
We tried to get to the airport in time, but we failed.
我们尽力及时赶到机场，但是没能成功。
manage to do sth
try to do sth
设法做成某事；努力完成某事
尽力做某事
强调通过努力达到了目的，结果是成功的
强调过程，结果不一定是成功的
拓展
manage to do sth 和 try to do sth 的区别
拓展
manage 的相关词：
manage v.
管理；经营
management n.
管理；经营
manager n.
经理；经营者
Jack is good at management. He is the manager of a big company and he manages it very well. 杰克擅长管理。他是一家大公司的
经理，他把公司管理得很好。
Hey, Yaming! What are you up to
Hi, Peter. I’m doing calligraphy.
It’s beautiful! What are you writing
It’s a poem by Li Bai. My grandmother taught me how to write it.
What’s this character
It’s yue. It means “ moon”.
It’s nice! I like watching you write like that. But it looks difficult.
Well, the first step is always the hardest. When I started to do calligraphy, I spent hours practising single strokes.
Listen to the conversation. Then role-play it.
3c
Peter:
Yaming:
Peter:
Yaming:
Peter:
Yaming:
Peter:
Yaming:
？？？
？？？
？？？
？？？
？？？
？？？
？？？
？？？
I know how that feels! My dad’s teaching me to play the guitar. It’s difficult, but he always encourages me not to give up.
Exactly. Now I do calligraphy to relax. I even like how the ink smells! Why did you choose to play the guitar
I think playing the guitar is cool. Will you teach me to write a poem I can teach you to play a song in return.
It’s a deal!
Peter:
Yaming:
Peter:
Yaming:
？？？
？？？
？？？
？？？
Hey, Yaming! What are you up to
Role-play
What are you writing
… But it’s difficult.
I know how that feels!..
… will you teach me…
Hi, Peter. I’m doing…
It’s a poem…
It’s…
What’s this character
Well, the first step…
Exactly. Now I…
It’s a deal!
Discuss the reasons why you do your hobbies. You can use the expressions to help you.
3d
It makes me feel happy to …
It helps me to …
It’s a great way to …
When I started to …, I …
For example
Drawing
It makes me feel happy to create colourful pictures. It helps me to relax after school. It’s a great way to express my feelings. When I started to draw, I thought it was a little difficult but made me feel excited.
1. Read and memorize the new words and phrases.
2. Listen and recite the conversation in 3a.
3. Finish the related exercises after class.
Assignments

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