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八 年级 （英语）作业参考答案（20251229）
一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）
BCCBA CBAAC BBABA ACABC
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
CDBAC BBCCB CCADB
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
BCADC ABDAC DACBB
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
BAD DCBC CADB CBBD
五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
pollution snowier accepted climate positive Sadly illness harmful easily blowing
六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
It's in the north of Hunan Province.
To enjoy the beautiful sights around Dongting Lake.
We can see birds flying and milu deer eating grass.
Setting up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve./Do not allow factories to put wastewater into the lake./Planting colourful flowers and green trees along the lake.
To ask people/us to protect the environment of Dongting Lake.
七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
mountains longer weigh up sleep or groups because danger attack
八、书面表达（计30分）
A. 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
Ancient people divided a year into 4 seasons.
We should return books to the library on time.
24 Solar Terms are connected with traditional festivals.
The government is making laws to prevent the number of bees from dropping
Thanks to their efforts, small rivers are becoming cleaner and cleaner.
B. 写作（计20分）
例文：
How To Protect the Earth
When talking about seasons, people hold different ideas. I like summer best because crops grow quickly and we can always enjoy ice-creams. People like to take photos to record the beautiful sights and share them with others.
I’m also worried about the world we live. People hunt wild animals for their living areas and it leads to smaller numbers of them. What’s more, there are more natural disasters because of the climate changes and people’s improper behaviors, which makes many people realize their mistakes.
It’s time for us to take action. We should understand the importance of protecting wild animals and our living space.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述清晰完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的季节及原因，并介绍人们喜欢拍照的原因；
第二步，表达自己对生活的世界的担心；
第三步，号召大家采取行动保护地球。
[亮点词汇]
①share sth with sb和某人分享某物
②be worried about担心
③what’s more此外
[高分句型]
①I like summer best because crops grow quickly and we can always enjoy ice-creams. (because引导原因状语从句)
②What’s more, there are more natural disasters because of the climate changes and people’s improper behaviors, which makes many people realize their mistakes. (which引导定语从句)八年级英语作业（20251229）
（总分：140分，时间：110分钟）
第I卷（选择题80分）
一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题
1. Which bird does Annie like
A. B. C.
2. What happened last night
A. B. C.
3. How is the weather today
A. B. C.
4. What animal will the speakers go to see first
A. B. C.
5. How many books did Amy read during the reading week
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
6. Whose books are these
A. Sandy’s. B. Daniel’s. C. Kate’s.
7. How often does Simon play table tennis
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
8. How much is each pen
A. Three yuan. B. Five yuan. C. Fifteen yuan.
9. What does the girl think of the programme
A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Not good.
10. When is the Lily’s birthday
A. On April 30. B. On May 1. C. On May 2.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题
听下面一段对话，回答11至12小题。
11. Where are the two speakers now
A. In a library. B. In a hospital. C. In a shop.
12. How long does the boy watch TV every day
A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.
听短文，回答13至15小题
After-school activities
To join a sports club It’s good for you to improve your skills and 13 .
To be a volunteer Working for ____14____ living alone.
To read books Books are your 15 .
13. A. make new friends B. make you relax C. keep healthy
14. A. the young B. the old C. the poor
15. A. friends B. teachers C. family
听短文，回答16至20小题。
16. What is Lily
A. An English teacher. B. A Chinese teacher. C. A Math teacher.
17. Where does Lily come from
A. England. B. China. C. America.
18. How does Lily feel about her job
A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Worried.
19. Why do children think learning English is fun when Lily teaches them
A. She can tell stories and sing songs.
B. She knows a lot of ways to work with them.
C. She can play games and talk with others.
20. What will Lily miss if she moves to China
A.Her children and parents.
B.Her friends in her country.
C. Her life with these children.
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
21. —What will the weather be like tomorrow — I hope it will be ______. There are many wet clothes at home.
A.foggy B. snowy C. sunny D. rainy
22. -- It’s dangerous to drive after drinking. -- That’s true. It can increase the ________ of traffic accidents.
reason B. method C. safety D. risk
23．If the hotel price ________ three meals, then you can have the meals for free.
A．touches B．includes C．catches D．enjoys
24. The air ______ fresh after the heavy rain. Let’s go for a walk.
A. smells B. tastes C. sounds D. feels
25. The more you can see change as a chance , ____ you will find your life.
A.the most satisfying B.the most satisfied C.the more satisfying D.the more satisfied
26._________it is getting colder in winter, I find it hard to get up early.
A. Before B. As C. If D. So
27. The bamboo forest are becoming smaller. _________, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat.
A.Instead B.As a result C.Otherwise D.Moreover
28. Some people in the city are always in a rush. Why don’t they _______ and enjoy the view around them
hurry up B. care for C. slow down D. look at
29.—Our English teacher asks us ________ English every day.
—So my mother made me ________ the English text for half an hour yesterday evening.
A.read; to read B.to read; to read C.to read; read D.read; reading
30. —Red-crowned cranes are in danger because their natural habitat is disappearing.
—Yes. People working in the reserves are doing everything they can ______ this.
A. prevent B. to prevent C. preventing D. prevented
31. "Jim told me his secret." Its sentence structure is " ________”.
A.S+V+O B. S+V+PC. C. S+V+O+O D.S+V+O+C
32._______ of Asian elephants is getting ______because their habitats are being taken over by cities.
A. The number; fewer and fewer B. A number; fewer and fewer
C. The number; smaller and smaller D. A number; smaller and smaller
33.—____________ did this giant panda weigh when it was born
—It weighed about 220 grams ____________birth.
A.How much; at B. How long; on C. How many; from D. How heavy; with
34. The order (顺序)of the poem should be ________.
a. Summer soon will arrive b. The birds sing loudly for all to hear
c. The sun shines down and lovely flowers thrive d. Spring comes only once a year
A. a-c-d-b B. b-d-c-a C. c-a-b-d D. d-b-a-c
35. -- To help animals, we should first understand animals’ needs.
-- ________. We should learn more about them and do what they need.
A.It was a problem B. You have a big point
C. You should say sorry, too D. You didn’t do it right
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you believe that a fish can bring people luck A warm story happened a long time ago between a girl and a fish.
In a small, quiet __36__ by a river, there lived a girl named Jenny. Her life was ordinary（普通） until one day, she saved a shiny fish trapped in a fisherman’s net. The fish said, “You saved me. I will give you three __37__ as a thank-you gift.”
Jenny was __38__ and thought carefully --- __39__ was truly important was not gold or expensive things, but the happiness of people around her.
For her first wish, she asked for a great __40__ to feed everyone in the village. The fish made her wish __41_ and the big meal appeared（出现）. The villagers were very happy and celebrated together.
For her second wish, Jenny wished for a __42__ spring (泉水) to heal (治愈) the sick people in her village. The fish made __43__ happen, and soon the water healed many illnesses. As she thought about her last wish, Jenny was __44__ that she didn’t need __45__ more for herself. __46__, she wished for the fish to be free and go back __47__ the river. The fish was touched by her selflessness (无私) and swam away __48__ in the water .
Jenny’s story __49__ the villagers that real riches are not in money or things, __50__ in helping and caring for one another. From then on, the villagers lived a happy life and passed the warm story down, hoping the spirit of kindness would never fade away（消逝）.
36. A. city B. village C. town D. community
37. A. presents B. wonders C. wishes D. answers
38. A. excited B. sad C. worried D. frightened
39. A. why B. who C. when D. what
40. A. cake B. food C. meal D. meat
41. A. come true B. turn up C. put up D. put out
42. A. usual B. special C. beautiful D. strange
43. A. each B. her C. one D. it
44. A. aware of B. famous for C. bored with D. worried about
45. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
46. A. Besides B. However C. Still D. Instead
47. A. to B. from C. in D. at
48. A. slowly B. angrily C. happily D. quietly
49. A. brought B. taught C. caught D. fought
50. A. also B. but C. though D. or
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
It is generally neither(既不) too hot nor(也不) too cold in Suzhou. Sometimes summer can be hot and wet. Winter can be a little cold, but not too cold if the wind is not blowing too strongly.
Months Average Temperature Average Rainfall
January—February 2—10℃ 5—7 cm
March 7—13℃ 9—10 cm
April—May 12—24℃ 7—9 cm
June—August 22—31℃ 19—22 cm
September—October 17—28℃ 5—7 cm
November—December 5—17℃ 4—5 cm
Many of the classical gardens in the city are designed with the change of seasons in mind. They show different features during different months. The Master of Nets Garden is full of different kinds of trees. Each of them blooms（开花）in a different season. The view of this garden changes according to the time of year.
Rain should not be a problem. It shouldn’t stop you from enjoying your stay in Suzhou. Instead, many would say the classical gardens are at their best in rain or heavy fog.
51.What’s the average temperature in Suzhou in March
A.2—10℃ B.7—13℃ C.12—24℃ D.5—17℃
52.To better explain(解释)the design features(特点) of the gardens,the writer .
A.gives an example B.asks a question C.makes a survey D.lists some numbers.
53.What’s the best title for the text
A.Gardens in Suzhou B.Rain in Suzhou C.Seasons in Suzhou D.Weather in Suzhou
B
Mike was unhappy these days in class. One of his teachers noticed this. He called Mike out and asked, “I often see you sitting alone. What’s wrong ”
Mike said, “I lost the football match and did badly in one exam. Every time I think of them, I feel down.”Listening to this, the teacher asked Mike to come to his house on the weekend.
When Mike got to the teacher’s house, the teacher welcomed him and asked, “Would you like to drink a cup of lemon water ” Mike answered, “Yes, please.” The teacher brought a cup of lemonade（柠檬水） to him. As soon as Mike drank it, he made a strange face. Seeing this, the teacher asked, “Don’t you like _it__ ”
Mike said, “There is too much salt in it.” The teacher said, “Oh, no problem. I will throw it away and make a new cup.”
As the teacher was going to pick up the cup, Mike stopped him and said, “Sir, there is no need to throw it away. If we add some sugar to it, it will be fine.”
“Good. Now think about this. Too much salt in lemon water is like the bad experience we have in life. To make the taste better, we don’t need to throw it away. Instead, we add sugar. Similarly, we cannot control（控制） the happening of terrible things in our life. But we can make our life better by adding something good,” the teacher said. Mike finally understood what he should do.
54. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 3
A. The cup. B. The salt. C. The sugar. D. The lemonade
55. What did Mike suggest doing with the salty drink
A. Mixing more tea. B. Throwing it away. C. Adding some sugar. D. Making a new cup.
56. Which of the following words may Peter use to describe his teacher
A. Busy. B. Helpful. C. Strict（严格的） D. Interesting.
57. What is the best title for the passage
A. Good Ideas and Sugar. B. Mike’s School Life.
C. Lemon Water and Life. D. Bad Things in School.
C
The Yangtze finless porpoise (长江江豚) is a special animal that only lives in China’s Yangtze River. People call it the “smiling angel (天使)” because its mouth looks like it is always smiling.
Scientists are working hard to protect this animal because another animal called the baiji dolphin (白鱀豚) used to live in the same river. But in 2006, scientists found that the baiji dolphin vanished from the river. This made them worry about the Yangtze finless porpoise.
The number of Yangtze finless porpoises was once falling very fast. In 2012, there were only about 1,000 left. ▲ ,The government also saved them by stopping fishing in the river for ten years and making new environmental laws. By 2022, there were about 1,249 finless porpoises.
In 1990, some Yangtze finless porpoises were moved to a lake called Tian’e Zhou. At first, there were only five Yangtze finless porpoises in this lake. But now there are more than 100. Scientists also take care of them in a special place in Wuhan. Here, baby Yangtze finless porpoises are born and grow up safely. One baby called “Han Bao” was very special because it was the first baby born in this place and then it had its own baby there too.
The successful work to protect the “smiling angels” is a good example of how people can help save endangered(濒临绝境的) animals. It also shows that with care and effort, we can make a difference.
58.Why do people call the Yangtze finless porpoise the “smiling angel”
A.Because it is always smiling. B.Because it always looks happy.
C.Because its mouth looks like it is smiling all the time. D.Because its mouth looks very special.
59.What does the underlined word “vanished” in paragraph 2 mean
A.消失. B.跑. C.存活 D.跳
60.Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3
A.So volunteers tried many ways to help them. B.So scientists tried many ways to save them.
C.So workers took care of them very carefully. D.So people took many steps to protect them.
61.What can we learn about the Yangtze finless porpoises in Tian’e Zhou from the passage
A. There were 100 porpoises there in 1990.
B. The number of them has increased a lot since 1990.
C. Scientists moved all porpoises to Tian’e Zhou in 1990.
D. Han Bao was the first porpoise born in Tian’e Zhou in 1990.
D
When the leaves begin to change their colours and the birds head south, we know the season is starting to change. On September 7th comes White Dew(白露), the 15th solar term of the year. It indicates（暗示）the beginning of the cool autumn. As the temperature drops, white dew is often seen(看见) on the grass and trees at night.
For writers and poets, autumn is a difficult season to describe(描写). It’s the end of the summer, and therefore a little sad. The days seem to get shorter, and when you wake in the morning, there’s mist（薄雾）and it’s cooler. Winter is just around the corner.
American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote in his book A Moveable Feast（《流动的盛宴》）, “You expected to be sad in the fall. Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the trees and their branches were bare（光秃秃的）against the wind and the cold, wintry light.”
But on the other hand, autumn has its good side. There are so many changes at this time of year, such as the colourful leaves and cooler nights. French writer Albert Camus even thought autumn was a second spring, “when every leaf is a flower”. This view is also found in the most famous autumn poem in English literature, To Autumn by John Keats. In that poem, Keats said that autumn had its own songs, just like spring.
Another theme of this season is wisdom. The arrival of autumn is thought to be similar to a person becoming mature（成熟的）.
The great Irish(爱尔兰的) poet WB Yeats used this idea in his poem The Wild Swans at Coole（《库尔的野天鹅》）, writing about the changing seasons in Coole Park in the west of Ireland. Seeing and counting 59 swans, he remembers first making the count as a young man. Seeing the swans do the same thing for all those years, he’s reminded that even though we get older, our hearts always stay the same age.
62. What can we know about White Dew from the passage
A. It is often talked about by writers and poets. B. It is the time of year with the most rainfall.
C. It is when the temperature begins to drop. D. It indicates the end of the autumn.
63. A Moveable Feast was mentioned(被提及) to __________
A. point out that autumn is very cold B. present the sad part of autumn
C. show that winter will soon come D. express sadness about the end
64. What does "this idea" in the last paragraph refer to
A. Autumn is an important season for man. B. We can always stay young at heart.
C. Autumn is related to one's growing old. D. Nature is full of lessons to be learned.
65. What's the article mainly about
A. The solar term White Dew. B. Why autumn is a sad season.
C. Autumn weather and activities. D. Famous writers' description(描写) of autumn.
第II卷（选择题60分）
五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）
66.The environment there is badly damaged. There is a lot of (污染).
67. It’s __________ (下雪的) in Harbin in December than November, and snow covers everything.
68.At last, Sandy ___________ (接受) the invitation to have dinner with us in a Western restaurant.
69. The ___________(气候) here is neither too dry nor too wet, making it suitable for the growth of this plant.
70.Failing an exam doesn’t matter. A_____________ (积极的) person would use this as the motivation for self-improvement.
71. __________ (Sad), he always makes the same mistakes in his work.
72. Tom didn’t go to his birthday party because of his____________(ill).
73. The doctor says drinking too much cola is ___________ (harm)to your health.
74.With the help of online information, I can ____________ (easy) finish the project.
75.-Listen! Can you hear the wind_____________(blow) outside -Yes. It must be very cold outside.
六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）
Have you ever been to Dongting Lake It’s famous as “800-li Dongting Lake”. Dongting Lake is in the north of Hunan Province. It is about 2,625 square kilometres in size. It is one of the five largest freshwater lakes in China. Every year, thousands of tourists from all over the world come to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful sights around Dongting Lake.
With the development of our society, protecting Dongting Lake has become a hot topic. In fact, people of Yueyang are trying to improve the environment of the lake. On the one hand, they set up East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve in 1982. It provides a good place for birds and rare animals. If you go there, you can see birds flying and milu deer (麋鹿) eating grass in East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve.On the other hand, factories mustn’t put wastewater into the lake. Fishes are living in the clean water. At the same time, people plant colourful flowers and green trees along Dongting Lake. It is nice for people to go there when flowers come out and leaves turn green.
Dongting Lake is the mother lake in Hunan Province. Each of us should try our best to protect it.
76. Where is Dongting Lake
________________________________________________________________
77. Why do many tourists come to Yueyang every year
________________________________________________________________
78. What can you see if you go to East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve
_________________________________________________________________
79. What do people in Yueyang do to improve the environment of Dongting Lake
_________________________________________________________________
80. What does the writer want to tell us
_________________________________________________________________
七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
Today the mountain gorillas(大猩猩） are in danger. There are only about 630. They live in the rainforest and the m___81____ in Uganda in Africa.
Mountain gorillas are very big and strong. They have large heads and small eyes and ears. Their arms(手臂) are l____82____ than their legs. Mountain gorillas can w___83___ 180 kilograms and they can be two metres tall. They can live u____84___ to 40 years in the wild.
Mountain gorillas eat a lot of plants and fruit. At night, they make nests(巢穴) to s___85_____in. They build new nests each night in trees o___86___ on the ground. Mountain gorillas live in family g____87_____. The biggest and the strongest adult male gorilla, a silverback gorilla(银背大猩猩), is the leader of the family group. They are called “silverbacks” b____88___ the colour of their hair changes to silver and grey when they grow old.
They can be angry when their family group is in d____89_____. But mountain gorillas are usually very gentle (温柔的)and shy. They hardly(几乎不) ever a____90_____ people. If you meet a mountain gorilla, do not move and do not look at it.
八、书面表达（计30分）
A. 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
91.古人们把一年分成4个季节。
___________________________________________________________________________________
92.我们应该准时把书归还给图书馆。
___________________________________________________________________________________
93.24节气(Solar Terms)与传统节日有关。
___________________________________________________________________________________
94.政府正制定法律预防蜜蜂数量的下降。
___________________________________________________________________________________
95.多亏了他们的努力,小河正变得越来越干净。
___________________________________________________________________________________
B. 写作（计20分）
96. 朋友圈中总能欣赏到许多关于四季美景的图片，为了留住这些美丽画面，你有感而发就“How can we protect our earth”写了一篇小短文，内容如下：
Feelings *my favourite season and the reason *people take photos because…
Worries *wild animals… *natural disasters…
Action *we should…
注意事项：
（1）短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，展开合理想象，做适当发挥；
（2）词数在90个左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总数；
（3）短文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
How To Protect the Earth
When talking about seasons, people have different ideas.
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