资源简介

(共30张PPT)
Presentation
Unit1 Time to Relax
Section B How can a hobby improve your life
(3a-3c)
读写课公开课
单元主题范畴：人与社会＆人与自我
单元主题内容：个体成长，身心调节；人际互动，群体协作，社会参与
(2024新版)人教版 八年级(下册)
Presentation
Learning Objectives
1.学生能够通过阅读，理解并掌握描述个人爱好的文本结构。能从中提取关键信息，并将这些信息整合起来，并通过思维导图的形式清晰地呈现。（学习理解）
2.能够将从阅读中学到的信息梳理方法和语言表达策略，迁移到自己的写作中。独立完成个人爱好的思维导图，并仿照范文的结构和逻辑，创作出一篇结构完整、信息丰富的英文回复。(应用实践)
3.学生能够在掌握基本写作框架的基础上，发挥创意，融入个人独特的经历和情感。尝试使用多样化的表达方式，清晰地介绍爱好，同时展现其对个人成长的积极影响。(迁移创新)
Presentation
Look and say
Do you remember the free-time activities that we have ever talked about.
playing the flute
skiing
hiking
programming
doing calligraphy
painting
Presentation
Watch and say
Let’s enjoy a video and answer the question.
What free-time activities can you see in the video
painting
writing poems
reading
horse riding
What is your favourite free-time activity
Presentation
Look and say
What do you do in your free time
I like to ____________ .
write stories
collect stamps
read books
watch movies
take photos
horse riding
Presentation
Look and predict
Horse Riding
What do you know about the hobby
What benefits can we get from this activity
Look at the picture and predict the answers
Let’s read a post and learn more.
Presentation
Read and say
Read the text and answer the questions.
1. What is the text
2. Who are these two people
3. What’s the topic of the posts
Posts.
It’s a poster.
Someone who publishes sth. such as a message or picture on a website or using social media.
It’s a replier
A person or thing that replies or responds.
It’s about our free-time activities.
Presentation
Read and say
Read the posts, then answer the questions.
1.Does Jason have an old free-time activity
2.What does the poster want to know
3.What is Shuyin’s favourite free-time activity
Yes, he does.He likes taking photos.
In your free time, what do you usually
do and why do you like doing that
Her favourite free time activity is horse riding.
4.Who first took Shuyin to ride a horse
5.Who is Nini
Her grandfather.
A horse.
Presentation
Read and complete
3a
Read the plete the mind map with the information about Shuyin's favourite free-time activity.
When she was six, she visited her grandfather's farm, and he took her to ride a horse.
She does it
every weekend.
On her grandfather’s
farm.
Because she enjoys being in nature.
Because it helps her stay fit.
Because it lets her spend time with her best friend Nini.
Presentation
Listen and repeat
Presentation
Read and learn
What is your favourite free-time activity
Hi, everyone! I'd like to take up a new free-time activity, and I'm hoping to get some ideas. What do you do Why do you like it Please tell me more!
I have many free-time activities, like painting, writing poems, and reading. But my favourite free-time activity is horse riding. When I was six, I visited my grandfather's farm, and he took me to ride a horse. It was such an amazing experience ! Now I do it at his farm every
休闲活动
开始一项新的休闲活动
一次令人惊叹的经历
很多休闲活动
骑马
Presentation
Read and learn
weekend with my favourite horse, Nini. I love horse riding because I enjoy being in nature. Horse riding also helps me stay fit. But most importantly, it lets me spend time with Nini! She's my best friend. She's happy to see me whenever I visit, especially when I bring her some carrots for a snack! I'm lucky to have her in my life.
喜欢亲近大自然
保持健康
无论我什么时候去
最重要的是
Humans and animals can be close friends and live harmoniously.
Presentation
Read and fill
What is your favourite free-time activity
Hi, everyone! I'd like to a new free-time activity, and I'm hoping to get some ideas. What do you do Why do you like it Please tell me more!
I have many , like painting, writing poems,and reading. But my favourite free-time activity is .When I was six, I visited my grandfather's farm, and he took me to ride a horse. It was such ! Now l do it at his farm every weekend with my favourite horse, Nini. I love horse riding because l enjoy . Horse riding also helps me . But , it lets me spend time with Nini! She's my best friend. She's happy to see me I visit, especially when I bring her some carrots for a snack! I'm to have her in my life.
take up
free-time activities
horse riding
an amazing experience
being in nature
stay fit
most importantly
whenever
lucky
How
Where
When
Why
Presentation
Read and analysis
Beginning
Introduction
Topic
Experience
(time&place)
How often
Origin (起源) & Frequency (频率)
Why
Reasons
Presentation
Read and say
How can we give the reasons
Tip 1: Change the
subject.
Tip 2: Emphasize the
most important reason.
Tip 3: Give an example.
Presentation
Think and create
3b
Create a similar mind map for your own favourite free-time activity.
What do I like to do in my free time
How does it start
When do I do it now
Where do I do it now
Why do I like it
I started playing football when I was eight. My PE teacher noticed my interest and encouraged me to join the school football team.
I like playing football in my free time.
I play it after school every day.
I play it on the playground.
First, playing football helps me keep fit.
Second, it’s a great way to reduce stress after a busy day.
Third, I can make friends
Presentation
Think and write
写作指导
话题分析
文本体裁
人称
时态
写一个关于自己爱好的回帖
介绍自己的爱好，属于说明文
第一人称
一般现在时、一般过去时
Presentation
Think and write
My hobby
引入话题：我的爱好
介绍爱好如何形成及原因
爱好带给自己的收获
My favourite free-time activity is...
I started ...when I ....
I like .... because ......
Now, I .... two or three times a week/every day.
....helps me.....
It also lets me....
I feel relaxed when I ......
结尾
In a word, .....is an important part of my life.
写作思路
Presentation
Think and write
Useful words & phrases
Hobby
Arts & Crafts
painting, drawing, playing the piano, dancing, calligraphy, origami(折纸), gardening
Sports & Games
swimming, running, cycling, playing chess, playing video games, horse riding
Collections & Others
collecting stamps, reading, writing poems, taking photos, cooking, programming
Benefits & Expressions
Personal Growth
learn new things, open my eyes，be more confident, develop creativity, improve skills
Relaxation & Joy
help me relax, reduce stress, bring me joy, a source of pleasure
Social & Health
stay fit, make new friends, spend quality time with family
Presentation
Useful expressions
一、开头段（引出话题，介绍爱好）
After reading your post, I want to talk about my hobby.
My favourite free-time activity is ____.
I’d like to share my hobby—____—with you.
Among all my hobbies, I like ____ best.
二、中间段（讲述爱好的起源、发展及好处）
爱好的起源（开始时间 + 契机）
I first started ____ when I was ____ years old.
My hobby of ____ began with ____.
I fell in love with ____ after I ____.
爱好的形成（坚持的过程）
After that, I often ____.
I kept ____ every day, and gradually it became a habit.
I usually ____ in my free time, which makes my hobby stronger and stronger.
Think and write
喜欢的原因 + 带来的收获
I love ____ because ____.
One of the reasons I like ____ is that ____. Besides, ____ helps me ____.
not only brings me joy, but it also ____.
三、结尾段（总结爱好的意义，发出祝愿）
____ is such a wonderful hobby that it changes my life a lot.
In a word, ____ is an important part of my life. It’s clear that ____ brings me a lot of benefits.
发出祝愿
I hope you can find a hobby you enjoy.
Wish you can have fun with your new hobby.
Presentation
Think and write
Sample writing
I'm excited to share my favourite free-time activity with you –playing football ! I believe it's one of the most rewarding hobbies anyone can have.
My love for playing football started when I was eight years old. My PE teacher noticed my interest and encouraged me to join the school football team.That was the beginning of my football journey. Now, I play football every day after school on the playground at my school with my teammates.
There are several reasons why I love playing football so much. First, it helps me stay healthy and fit. Second, it is a great way to reduce stress after a busy day of studying. When I’m on the field, I forget about all my stress and just focus on the game. Third, playing football can help me to make many new friends. We work together, celebrate our wins, and support each other when we playing football.
Football is more than just a hobby to me—it is a passion that brings me happiness, health, and friendship. I hope to keep playing it for many years to come.
Li Hua
China
Part 1 Introduction 引出话题
Part 2 When and how I started the hobby.
Part 3 What I benefit from reading
Part 4 Conclusion
Signature 署名
Presentation
Read and check
Assessment
评价要素 自我 评价 同伴 评价 教师
评价
Format(格式)
Language&Grammar （语言&语法）
Cover all the aspect （要点全面）
Handwriting(书写)
Total(总分) Suggestion(建议) 评价标准：Excellent! Great! Come on!
Presentation
Read and learn
My favorite free time activity is skating. It is a cool and exciting sport that I never get tired of.
I first tried skating when I was eleven years old. My uncle took me to the city square to learn it. Now I go skating with my friends every Saturday afternoon.
I love skating because it makes me feel excited. It helps me keep active and lets me enjoy the wind brushing against my face. Most importantly, I enjoy it because it teaches me to stay patient and brave when I face difficulties on the way to becoming a better skater.
Presentation
Read and learn
My favorite free time activity is doing calligraphy. It is a traditional and meaningful hobby that calms my mind.
I first tried doing calligraphy when I was ten years old. My grandpa took me to his study to learn basic strokes. Now I practice writing characters for half an hour every evening.
I love doing calligraphy because it makes me feel peaceful. It helps me appreciate the beauty of Chinese characters and lets me slow down in a busy life. Most importantly, I enjoy it because it connects me with the wisdom of ancient people and passes on a piece of traditional culture.
Presentation
Find Your Spark
Light Up Your World
邂逅心之所向，点亮万丈光芒
Look and say
Presentation
Look and say
Summary
Phrases
free-time activity（业余活动）
amazing experience（美妙的经历）
stay fit（保持健康）
spend time with（与...共度时光）
Functions:
What is your favourite free-time activity
My favourite free-time activity is ...
I find it fun to ...
Presentation
Class test
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.My teacher gave me a good ___________ (suggest) on how to learn English.
2.Don't be afraid of ________ (fail); keep trying!
3.His story __________ (inspire) many students to work hard last year.
4._____________ (surprising), he finished the work in ten minutes.
5.______________ (important), you need to be honest with others.
6.Our math teacher is very ________ (strict) with us.
suggestion
failure
inspired
Surprisingly
Importantly
strict
Presentation
Class test
二、 根据汉语意思完成下列句子(每空一词)。
1. 到目前为止，这学期我们在音乐课上已经学了五首英文歌。
______ _______, we have learned five English songs in the music class this term.
2. 我的父母对我看电视前完成作业这件事要求很严格。
My parents ______ ______ ______ me about finishing my homework before watching TV.
3. 在学校演出中，舞者们在舞台上看起来自信又美丽。
The dancers looked confident and beautiful ______ ______ at the school show.
4. 露西去年开始学习绘画，现在她能画出非常漂亮的画了。
Lucy ______ ______ ________ last year and now she can paint very nice picture.
5. 听轻音乐是考试后缓解压力的好方法。
Listening to light music is ___ ____ ____ ___ reduce stress after exams.
So far
are strict with
on stage
took up painting
a good way to
Presentation
Must do:
Draw a mind map for another free-time activity you like and label it in English.
Choose to do:
Talk with a partner about your favourite free-time activity and take notes of their ideas.
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Section B 3a-3c语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1.Horse riding also helps me stay fit.骑马也帮助我保持健康。
help sb. (to) do sth. （帮助某人做某事）， to 可省略，后接动词不定式。
知识点： stay fit （保持健康）， fit 作形容词，表“健康的”； stay 为连系动词，后接形容词作表语。
做运动帮助我们保持健康和精力充沛。
Doing sports helps us stay fit and energetic.
2.But most importantly, it lets me spend time with Nini.
但最重要的是，这让我能和妮妮共度时光。
most importantly 是副词短语，作插入语，用于强调内容的重要程度，置于句首时需用逗号与主句隔开。
let sb. do sth. 结构，后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，spend time with sb. 表示“和某人共度时光”， spend 常见搭配还有 spend time/money on sth. 或 spend time/money (in) doing sth. 。
但最重要的是，团队合作让我们更高效地完成任务。
But most importantly, teamwork lets us finish the task more efficiently.
3. I should get over my fear of failure and just try to have fun.我应该克服对失败的恐惧,试着玩得开心。
failure n. 失败.
不可数:表抽象失败（如 fear of failure 失败的恐惧）。
可数:表具体失败事件,复数 failures（如 three failures 三次失败）。
搭配:1)抽象:end in failure以失败告终 / learn from failure从失败学习
2)具体:a failure in doing sth.做某事的一次失败
例:Don’t fear failure when trying painting—everyone starts slowly.
Failure is common, but giving up isn’t.
After several Failures, she succeeded in the dance show.
One of the people who inspires me the most is my dance instructor.最能激励我的人之一是我的舞蹈教练。
inspire v. 激励；鼓舞
核心句型:inspire sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事
例:① Shuyin’s horse-riding story inspires kids to try new hobbies.
② The dance teacher inspired me to perform bravely on the stage last year.
The coach inspired the team to win yesterday.
Reading is a great way to inspire yourself.
5.I didn't want to talk to my instructor about it because he seemed very strict.我不想和我的老师谈这件事,因为他看起来很严格。
strict adj. 严厉的；严格的。
修饰:可加副词 very/really;如 a really strict teacher。
易混词:与 serious（严肃的）近义,但 strict 侧重 “规则严格”。
常见搭配：
①对人：be strict with sb.
例: Parents are strict with kids.
②对事：be strict about sth.
例: Teachers are strict about homework.
Parents should be strict about their kids’ safety.
我们数学老师课上非常严格。
Our math teacher is really/very strict in class.
II．语言点精练
一、单项选择。
1. My grandfather likes to ______ coins from different countries.
A. collect B. play C. write D. go
2. — I feel so nervous about the competition.
— Just ______ your fear and do your best.
A. give up B. take up C. get over D. find out
3. Her amazing story ______ me to start my own project.
A. reduced B. inspired C. performed D. achieved
4. — What activity can we do this weekend
— How about ______ The snow is perfect.
A. going ice skating B. writing poems C. playing the guitar D. doing calligraphy
5. The swimming ______ told me not to push myself too hard at the beginning.
A. suggestion B. failure C. instructor D. stage
6. It’s not easy to learn the violin, but don’t ______ easily.
A. give up B. get over C. take up D. go out
7. — I’m thinking about ______ a new sport.
— That’s a good ______! You can try tennis.
taking up; suggestion B. giving up; failure
C. getting over; stage D. looking for; achievement
8. She was ______ calm before her big performance on ______.
A. surprisingly; stress B. strict; similarity
C. surprisingly; stage D. strict; achievement
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. It’s difficult for me ________ (finish) the task in such a short time.
2. She is busy ______ (look) after her daughter every day.
3. How about ________ (go) camping at the park this weekend
4. I would love ________ (come) to your house to see your parents.
5. They volunteer ________ (pick) up rubbish in the park during the holiday.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 虽然假期很短，但我们应该充分利用它，享受空闲时光。
Although the vacation is short, we should make the most of it and _______ ______ ______.
2. 考虑到孩子们的健康，我们应该鼓励他们参加课外活动。
Considering their health, we should encourage children ________ ________ ________ ________ after-school ________.
3. 为了培养一个新的爱好，你可以先尝试一些不同的活动。
________ ________ a new hobby, you can first try some different activities.
4. 上周末我去南山骑马了。
I _______ _______ _________ at Nanshan Hill last weekend.
5. 这一学期他打算开始一项活动——游泳。
This term, he is going to __________ __________ a sport, swimming.
四、完形填空
Raina Chareese Luke is 19 years old. She likes traditional Chinese 1 especially the Qipao and Hanfu very much.
Luke is an international exchange (交换) student from Georgia, U.S. She was in a six-month Chinese language program at Tianjin University. She joined the program in September, 2023. However, her 2 in Chinese language and culture began in her second year of middle school.
Luke started learning Chinese as her second foreign language. “At first, I knew 3 about the language I was about to learn. But I 4 fell in love with it after the first class,” she said. “Rather than asking us to learn new words or sentences, the Chinese teacher 5 a Chinese song Tian Mimi,” Luke said. The song sounded beautiful. She was attracted (吸引) to its 6 and she became interested in the Chinese language.
From then on, she took every possible chance to improve her Chinese language 7 . “The more I learn about China, the more interested I am in the Chinese culture,” Luke said. She finally 8 to come to study in China.
At Tianjin University, Luke has quite a busy and rich life. “Studying is my first thing. The Chinese language program lasts for only one term, so every day 9 ,” she said. Luke also takes part in many free time activities, such as sports events and the New Year gala (春晚).
As the term draws to a close, she was 10 to learn about the Chinese government’s plan to invite 50,000 young Americans to China on exchange and study programs within five years.
1．A．dance B．food C．clothing D．medicine
2．A．dream B．interest C．pity D．hope
3．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing
4．A．completely B．hardly C．recently D．safely
5．A．wrote B．played C．copied D．found
6．A．names B．songs C．words D．lists
7．A．skills B．roles C．talks D．exercises
8．A．decided B．failed C．refused D．forgot
9．A．counts B．depends C．falls D．continues
10．A．afraid B．excited C．worried D．sorry
五、阅读还原。
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Li, a 15-year-old boy from Nanjing, is crazy about taking photos of insects. He has taken hundreds of photos of insects and posted many of them on some WeChat official accounts (公众号).
1 At that time, he learned about a person who was good at insect photography. “I was surprised at his beautiful photos,” said Li. 2 He mostly goes outdoors to take photos. But he also keeps some insects in his room. 3 “I record their growth with my camera. It is very meaningful,” Li said.
Li once noticed how some mantises (螳螂) changed colors as they grew. “And the most amazing moment is when they grow wings,” he said excitedly. Since that only happens in the early morning, Li has to stay up late to wait for the important time to come.
To make his photos more interesting, he often talks to good photographers online. He once added leaves in his photo frame (框). 4 He finds that creating backgrounds that match the insects is also a good idea.
5 They start to notice the wonderful world around them, too. Li’s story shows if we follow our hearts and work hard on our hobbies, we can all shine brightly in our own ways.
A．After that, Li decided to take his own photos.B．More and more classmates are touched by Li’s spirit.C．Li started taking photos of insects in the sixth grade.D．He dreams of being a professional photographer.E．This made insects look more beautiful.F．Over the years he has collected over 800 insects.
六、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。
from thing alone enjoy volunteer value something prepare wise best
As everyone knows, time is very important in the life. Do you ever feel you don’t know how to spend your free time If you do, don’t worry. You’re not 1 . Many people find it hard to make good use of their free time. Here are some ways to help you spend your free time 2 .
Everything works well with a plan. Planning is a great way to help you 3 for the activities in your mind. If you want to be the owner of the free time, you can think of all the activities before the new week begins, then learn to make a list of all the 4 for a week.
Maybe you want to do 5 different and meaningful for a change. Then you should be a 6 . So find out what’s going on in the community and lend a hand, such as visiting the old people, helping out in a children’s club and so on. These activities are the 7 ways to spend your free time wonderfully. You will get a lot of joy 8 these experiences.
Time really is the most 9 thing in your life. Once the minutes go by, that’s it . you can never have them back . So seize (抓住) the day and 10 every minute of your free time!
七、阅读理解
In the age of smartphones and social media (社交媒体), many teenagers spend most of their free time on their smartphones and computers. However, reading books still remains one of the most valuable activities for students, especially for ninth-graders.
First, reading books improves our language skills. Unlike short messages or social media posts (帖子), books have rich vocabulary and proper sentences. When we read, we learn new words and understand how to use them correctly. This helps us not only in exams but also in daily communication.
Second, reading broadens our horizons. Books cover all kinds of topics, such as history, science, and literature. By reading a history book, we can learn about ancient civilizations (文明) without traveling back in time. A science book can explain natural phenomena (现象) that we see in our daily lives. These experiences make us more knowledgeable.
Finally, reading helps develop critical thinking (批判思维). When we read a story or an argument, we need to follow the logic (逻辑) and understand the author’s ideas. We may even question some points and form our own opinions. This ability is very important for our studies and future life.
In conclusion, reading books is much more than a hobby. It is a key to improving ourselves. Let’s make reading a regular part of our lives.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1．What do many students spend most of their free time on
A．Their schoolwork. B．Their hobbies.
C．Their smartphones and computers. D．Their valuable activities.
2．Why does reading books improve language skills Because ________.
A．it provides short messages B．it has rich vocabulary and proper sentences
C．it helps with exam preparation only D．it teaches daily communication directly
3．Which of the following is NOT a benefit (益处) of reading mentioned in the passage
A．Improving language skills. B．Broadening horizons.
C．Making more friends online. D．Developing critical thinking.
4．Which is the correct structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
5．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Smartphones are bad for teenagers B．Reading books is beneficial for students
C．How to choose good books for ninth-graders D．Different types of books for students
八、书面表达。
自从“双减” 政策实施以来，我们有更多的空闲时间参与文娱、体育、艺术等方面的课外活动，这些活动为我们的生活增添了生机和活力。请以“Free-time Activities”为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍你及朋友们的课外活动情况。
要点:
1. What are your and your friends’ free time activities
2. How can these activities help you and your friends
3. What is your favorite activity and why
Free-time Activities
listen to musicdance to music do sports do houseworkdo volunteer work read …
提示词： in one’s free time, relax, skills, make friends, learn something new
要求：
1. 参考提示语，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Free-time Activities
Free time activities are good for us teenagers.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、单项选择
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5.C 6. A 7. A 8. C
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
【答案】1. to finish 2. looking 3. going 4. to come 5. to pick
三、完成句子
【答案】1. enjoy our free time 2. to take part in; activities 3. To develop 4. rode a horse 5. take up
四、完形填空
【答案】【导语】本文主要讲了来自美国的Luke对中文产生兴趣的过程。
1．句意：她喜欢中国传统服装，尤其是旗袍和汉服。
dance舞蹈；food食物；clothing服装；medicine药。根据“especially the Qipao and Hanfu very much”可知旗袍和汉服属于中国传统服装。故选C。
2．句意：然而，她对中国语言和文化的兴趣始于初二。
dream梦想；interest兴趣；pity遗憾；hope希望。根据“she became interested in the Chinese language”可知此处讲对中国语言和文化的兴趣。故选B。
3．句意：起初，我对即将学习的语言一无所知。
anything任何事物；everything一切；something某事物；nothing没有什么。根据“Luke started learning Chinese as her second foreign language.”可知一开始一无所知。故选D。
4．句意：但是上完第一堂课后，我就完全爱上了它。
completely完全；hardly几乎不；recently最近；safely安全地。根据“ she became interested in the Chinese language”可知完全爱上了汉语。故选A。
5．句意：语文老师没有要求我们学习新单词或句子，而是演奏了一首中文歌曲《甜蜜蜜》。
wrote写；played演奏；copied复制；found发现。根据“a Chinese song Tian Mimi”可知演奏了一首中文歌曲。故选B。
6．句意：她被它的文字所吸引，对汉语产生了兴趣。
names名字；songs歌曲；words文字；lists名单。根据“The song sounded beautiful.”可知被歌曲中的歌词所吸引。故选C。
7．句意：从那以后，她抓住一切可能的机会来提高自己的汉语水平。
skills技能；roles角色；talks谈话；exercises练习。根据“to improve her Chinese language ...”可知是提高汉语技能。故选A。
8．句意：她最终决定来中国学习。
decided决定；failed失败；refused拒绝；forgot忘记。根据“At Tianjin University, Luke has quite a busy and rich life.”可知是决定来中国学习。故选A。
9．句意：中文课程只有一个学期，所以每天都很重要。
counts重要；depends依靠；falls降落；continues继续。根据“The Chinese language program lasts for only one term, so every day ...”可知因为只有一个学期，所以每天都很重要。故选A。
10．句意：在学期即将结束之际，她兴奋地得知中国政府计划在五年内邀请5万名美国年轻人到中国进行交流和学习。
afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的；sorry抱歉的。根据“to learn about the Chinese government’s plan to invite 50,000 young Americans to China on exchange and study programs within five years”可知有到中国学习的机会，感到兴奋。故选B。
五、阅读还原
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．B
【解析】
【导语】本文文章主要讲述了来自南京的15岁男孩Li对拍摄昆虫照片的热爱以及他的相关经历和影响。
1．根据“At that time, he learned about a person who was good at insect photography.”可知，空处应是说李开始拍摄昆虫照片的时间，C选项“李从六年级开始拍摄昆虫照片”符合情景，故选C。
2．根据“‘I was surprised at his beautiful photos,’ said Li.”可知，李对那个人的照片感到惊讶，空处应是说李受到那个人的影响，决定自己拍摄照片，A选项“在那之后，李决定自己拍照片”符合情景，故选A。
3．根据“But he also keeps some insects in his room.”可知，空处应是说李收集昆虫的情况，F选项“多年来，他收集了800多只昆虫” 符合情景，故选F。
4．根据“He once added leaves in his photo frame (框).”可知，空处应是说李在照片中添加树叶的效果，E选项“这让昆虫看起来更漂亮”符合情景，故选E。
5．根据“They start to notice the wonderful world around them, too.”可知，空处应是说李的行为对其他人的影响，B选项“越来越多的同学被李的精神所感动”符合情景，故选B。
六、选词填空
【答案】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何利用空闲时间来充实自己的生活。
1．句意：如果你这样想，不要担心。你不是一个人。根据“Do you ever feel you don’t know how to spend your free time If you do, don’t worry. You’re not…”可知，你不是一个人不知道如何来度过空闲时间的，空处需填一个形容词，结合备选词汇应用alone“单独，独自”。故填alone。
2．句意：这里有一些方法可以帮助你明智地度过空闲时间。根据“Here are some ways to help you spend your free time…”可知，这些方法可以帮助你明智地度过空闲时间，空处需填一个副词来修饰spend，结合备选词汇应用wise的副词形式wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。
3．句意：计划是一种很好的方式，可以帮助你为你心中的活动做好准备。prepare for“为……做准备”，为固定搭配，空前有help，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故填prepare。
4．句意：然后学会列出一周的所有事情。根据“then learn to make a list of all the…”可知，是列出所有的事情，空处需填一个名词复数，结合备选词汇应用things“事情”。故填things。
5．句意：也许你想做一些不同的事情来改变。根据“Maybe you want to do…different for a change.”可知是做一些不同的事情，空处需填一个不定代词，结合备选词汇需用something“某事”。故填something。
6．句意：那么你应该成为一名志愿者。根据“Then you should be a…”可知，是成为一名志愿者，空处需填一个可数名词单数，结合备选词汇应用volunteer“志愿者”。故填volunteer。
7．句意：这些活动是帮助你有意义地度过你空闲时间的最好的方法。根据空前the可知，空处需填一个形容词最高级，再根据“These activities are the…ways to spend your free time wonderfully.”可知是最好的方法，结合备选词汇应用good的最高级best“最好的”。故填best。
8．句意：你将会从这些经历中获得许多快乐。根据“You will get a lot of joy…these experiences.”可知，是从这些经历中获得快乐，空处需填一个介词，结合备选词汇应用from“从”。故填from。
9．句意：时间真的是你生命中最有价值的东西。根据“Time really is the most…thing in your life.”可知，时间是最有价值的，空处需填一个形容词，结合备选词汇应用valuable“有价值的”。故填valuable。
10．句意：所以，抓住每一天，享受你空闲时间的每一分钟吧！根据“…every minute of your free time”可知，此处是指享受空闲时间的每一分钟，空处需填一个动词，结合备选词汇应用enjoy“享受”，因为and前的句子seize是动词原形，所以空处也用动词原形。故填enjoy。
七、阅读理解
【答案】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了阅读书籍对学生的益处。
1．细节理解题。根据“In the age of smartphones and social media, many teenagers spend most of their free time on their smartphones and computers.”可知，许多学生把大部分空闲时间花在智能手机和电脑上。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“First, reading books improves our language skills. Unlike short messages or social media posts, books have rich vocabulary and proper sentences.”可知，读书能提高语言技能是因为书籍有丰富的词汇和恰当的句子。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“First, reading books improves our language skills.”，“Second, reading broadens our horizons.”和“Finally, reading helps develop critical thinking (批判思维).”可知，文章分别提到了读书能提高语言技能、拓宽视野、培养批判思维，“在网上交更多朋友”未被提及。故选C。
4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第①段引出读书对学生很有价值的话题，第②、③、④段分别从三个方面阐述读书的益处，第⑤段总结读书的重要性，总体结构为①-②③④-⑤。故选C。
5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了读书对学生的诸多益处。故选B。
八、书面表达
【答案】例文
Free-time Activities
Free time activities are good for us teenagers. They are becoming more and more popular in middle schools.
My friends and I often listen to music and dance to music in our spare time. We also do sports during recess and weekends. Of course, I also do housework and volunteer activities. I also like reading. Because reading can open my eyes. We are able to enrich our school life and we can learn a lot from these after-school activities. Besides, we can make more new friends. These after-school activities can free us from the heavy homework.
In my opinion, we’d better choose the activities that interest us. They will not only make our school life colourful, but also improve our learning.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自由活动对学生们的好处；
第二步，根据提示材料介绍自己和朋友在闲暇时间所做的活动，介绍自己最喜欢的活动以及原因；
第三步，表达自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①be good for对……有好处
②be able to do sth能够做某事
③in one’s opinion在某人看来
[高分句型]
①Because reading can open my eyes.（动名词作主语）
②In my opinion, we’d better choose the activities that interest us.（that引导定语从句）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑