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(共13张PPT)
宾语从句
语法专题复习系列之
宾语是是动作的承受者。
I know the event.
the event
I know he broke the glass of classroom.
he broke the glass of classroom.
复合句=
= 主语+谓语
+连词+主语+谓语
（that) he broke the glass of classroom.
宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语，并有一个连接词引导。
认识宾语从句
考查重点1：从句的语序
宾语从句
考点一
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，从句都是运用陈述句的语序=主语在前，谓语在后
Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo
I can
Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.
we’ll
1. He asked the teacher if go away.
can he
he can
2. She asked me where bought the shoes.
had I
I had
3. You must know who at first.
are you
you are
4. I can’t find where .
we are
判断下列句子的语序是否正确，如错误，请更正。
考点二
考查重点2：连接词
宾语从句
I know.
复合句=
= 主语+谓语
+连词+主语+谓语
She is a beautiful girl.
I know ( that) she is a beautiful girl.
You are right.
I don’t think.
I don’t think ( that) you are right.
连接词 作用 有无意义 在从句中所做成分
陈述句
that
起连接作用
无
无
考点二
考查重点2：连接词
宾语从句
复合句=
= 主语+谓语
+连词+主语+谓语
连接词 作用 有无意义 在从句中所做成分
陈述句
that
起连接作用
无
无
Is Jim a good student
I don’t know.
I don’t know if /whether Jim is a good student.
if/ whether
起连接作用
“是否”
无
一般疑问句
I don’t know ___ he will come or not.
I don’t care __ ___ he is handsome.
whether
He wondered __ ____ to stay here the next week.
to stay
whether
or not
whether
“是不是”
与or not 连用或有后to do只用whether
考点二
考查重点2：连接词
宾语从句
复合句=
= 主语+谓语
+连词+主语+谓语
连接词 作用 有无意义 在从句中所做成分
陈述句
that
起连接作用
无
无
What is she doing Can you tell me
Where does she live Do you know
if/ whether
起连接作用
“是否”
无
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
what/who等
起连接作用
本义
主语、宾语、表语等
Can you tell me what she is doing
Do you know where she lives
主语+谓动+特殊疑问词（what/where/when/who）+陈述语序
考查重点3：从句的时态
宾语从句
考点三
主句如果是一般现在时，从句可用任何所需要的时态，不受主句时态的影响。
①主现从实
I hear (that)
Jim ( be ) a worker two years ago.
was
Jim ( be ) an English teacher now .
is
two years ago
now
Jim ( cook ) dinner tomorrow .
will cook
tomorrow
Jim ( learn )1000 Chinese words
over the last 3 years ago.
has learned
over the last 3 years ago.
Summary
过去 现在 将来
一般态
进行态
完成态
did
last....
yesterday
just now
....ago
while
过去的 具体的时间
was/were doing
had done
by +时间（...之前）
by the time + 句子
do / does
频率副词
真理 客观事实
at the moment
now
have/has done
since for
so far
is/am/are doing
look, listen
recently
over/in/during the past....
currently
next...
tomorrow
will be doing
in...
将来的
具体的时间
will do
考查重点3：从句的时态
宾语从句
考点三
主句如果是一般现在时，从句可用任何所需要的时态，不受主句时态的影响。
①主现从实
He told me that he didn’t go to the library yesterday.
told
yesterday
didn’t
He said (that) he was playing football at that time.
said
at that time
was playing
He said (that) he would post the letter tomorrow.
said
tomorrow
would post
主句如果是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态。
②主过从过
He told the boy that the sun rises from the east.
told
s
从句描述的是事实、真理或格言时，都用一般现在时。
结构
连词
语 序
时 态
that (陈述句)没有词汇意义，只有语法功能，可省略
if / whether (一般疑问句)
特殊疑问词(特殊疑问句)
陈述语序，即“主语在动词前”。
主 现 从 实
主 过 从 过
注：如果从句表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、
警句等，从句也要用 一般现在时。
主语+谓语+连接词+从句
Summary
1. Have you decided ________for Australia
A. when will you leave B. when do you leave
C. you will leave when D. when you will leave
2. Can you tell me _________
A. where does Tom live B. where Tom lived
C. Tom lives where D. where Tom live
3. I think _______ you will like him.
A. that B. if C. why D. how
4. I didn’t know _______ he will come or not.
A. that B. whether C. weather D. how
5.The doctor asked me how long ________ .
A. was I ill B. have I been ill
C. I have been ill D. I had been ill
Homework
6.Could you tell me where _______ yesterday
A. did you go B. you go
C. you have gone D. you went
7. Can you see ________
A. what he’s reading B. what is he reading
C. what does he read D. he reads what
8.He hasn’t decided _______.
A. if he’ll go on a trip to Wu xi B. when will he go on a trip to Wu xi
C. if he goes on a trip to Wu xi D. when does he go on a trip to Wu xi
9.Does he know _________
A. what’s your name B. what name is your
C. what your is name D. what your name is
1. 【23全国甲】I’m not sure whether/if I can finish the work on time.
2. 【21年全国乙卷】I suppose _that_, like many other people, I’m interested in the national treasures from all over the world.
3. 【19年全国II卷】Now, experts are amazed at how lively the city is, and some of them are even wondering whether/if it is a good idea to introduce such animals to the city.
4. 【20年全国III卷】I knew that the tour would be expensive, but I didn’t expect it to cost so much.
5.【 新Ⅰ卷】Could you tell me where the nearest post office is
6. 【21全国乙】He asked me if/whether I had seen the film yesterday.
7. Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak __if/whether__ she could do so remotely

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