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人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 1 Time to Relax 重点短语和句式
一、 重点短语
1.play the flute 吹笛子
2.do calligraphy 写书法
3.go skiing 滑雪
4.go hiking 徒步旅行
5.paint pictures 绘画
6.do programming 编程
7.do yoga 做瑜伽
8.collect postcards 收集明信片
9.take up a hobby 培养爱好；开始从事一项业余活动
10.after school 放学后
11.at the weekend /at weekends /on weekends 在周末
12.in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间
13.the next day 第二天
14.once in a while 偶尔；间或
15.over time 久而久之；随着时间的推移
16.so far 到目前为止
17.in the future 在将来；在未来
18.in future 今后
19.after class 课后
20.on stage 在舞台上
21.work or school is over 工作结束 / 放学
22.express feelings 表达感情
23.get some exercise 锻炼身体
24.create an app 创建应用程序
25.reduce stress 缓解压力
26.learn a new skill 学习一项新技能
27.try new things 尝试新事物
28.pass the time 消磨时间；打发时光
29.calm down 冷静下来
30.keep fit /keep healthy /stay in shape 保持健康
31.make new friends 结交新朋友
32.express oneself 表达自己的想法 / 感受
33.find study partners 寻找学习搭档
34.go on a family outing 进行一次家庭出游
35.spend time together 一起度过时光
36.spend time on hobbies 把时间花在爱好上
37.spend time with sb. 和某人共度时光
38.be scared of sth. 害怕某物
39.fear of failure 对失败的恐惧
40.be worried about sb./sth. 为某人 / 某事担心
41.give up 放弃
42.get over the fear 克服恐惧
43.have fun (doing) sth. 做某事很开心
44.a sense of achievement 成就感
45.be surprisedly nice 出奇地友善
46.be rather old-fashioned 相当老式的；颇为过时的
47.from the start 从一开始
48.in return 作为回报；作为回应
49.at the same time 同时
50.start out as 起初是；以…… 身份开始（生涯）
51.around the world /all over the world /throughout the world 全世界；世界各地
52.one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数 最…… 的…… 之一
二、 重点句式
（一） 喜好表达
1.like doing sth. /like to do sth. 喜欢做某事
例：Teng Fei likes programming after school.
2.love doing sth. /love to do sth. 乐于做某事
例：Helen loves painting pictures in her free time.
3.prefer (not) to do sth. （不）喜欢做某事
例：Some people prefer not to make things.
（二） 目的表达
1.主语 + do sth. to do sth. （不定式作目的状语）
例：I do it to relax.
2.主语 + do sth. in order to do sth. /so as to do sth. 为了做某事而做某事
例：I get up early in order to catch the first bus.
（三） 动作与能力表达
1.expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
例：No one expected her to be perfect from the start.
2.instruct sb. (not) to do sth. /tell sb. (not) to do sth. 指导 / 告诉某人（不要）做某事
例：The instructor told Ammar not to give up easily.
3.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
例：Fu Xing encouraged Emma to try ice skating again.
4.teach sb. (how) to do sth. 教某人（如何）做某事
例：My grandmother taught me how to write it.
5.help sb. (to) do sth. /help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
例：He helped me to get over my fear.
6.want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
例：They also wanted us to spend more time together as a family.
7.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
例：Now they let us do our favourite activities on Saturdays.
8.allow sb. to do sth. /sb. be allowed to do sth. 允许某人做某事
例：His latest app allows people around the world to find study partners.
9.manage to do sth. 设法做成某事
例：How do you usually feel when you manage to do something difficult
10.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
例：Fu Xing used to be scared of water.
11.start doing sth. /start to do sth. 开始做某事
例：He started programming when he was ten.
12.decide to do sth. /make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事
例：I decided to give it a go.
13.dream of doing sth. /dream about doing sth. 梦想做某事
例：She dreams of travelling to these places in the future!
（四） 方式与工具表达
by doing sth. 通过做某事
例：I practised by performing in front of my friends.
（五） 固定句型
1.Why do you do sth. 你为什么做某事？
例：— Why do you do it — I do it to relax.
2.It’s + adj. (not) to do sth. （不）做某事是…… 的
例：It's important not to forget to relax once in a while.
3.find it + adj. + to do sth. 发现做某事是…… 的
例：I find it fun to make mobile phone apps.
4.such + a/an + adj. + 可数名词单数 = so + adj. + a/an + 可数名词单数 如此…… 的一个……
例：It was such an amazing experience! = It was so amazing an experience!
5.as long as 引导条件状语从句（主将从现） 只要…… 就……
例：As long as you don't give up, you'll get better at it over time.
6.one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数 + 谓语动词单数 最…… 的…… 之一
例：One of the people who inspires me the most is my dance instructor.
7.先行词（人）+ who + 定语从句
例：famous businessmen who started out as programmers
8.省略关系代词的定语从句
例：hobbies you love
三、 重点句子
1.Teng Fei likes programming after school. 腾飞放学后喜欢编程。
2.Helen loves painting pictures in her free time. 海伦喜欢在空闲时间画画。
3.—Why do you do it —I do it to relax. —— 你为什么做这件事？—— 我做这件事是为了放松。
4.No one expected her to be perfect from the start. 没人指望她从一开始就很完美。
5.The instructor told Ammar not to give up easily. 教练告诉阿马尔不要轻易放弃。
6.Fu Xing used to be scared of water, but he started swimming to get over her fear. 傅星过去怕水，但他开始游泳来克服恐惧。
7.I practised by performing in front of my friends. 我通过在朋友面前表演来练习。
8.It's a poem by Li Bai. 这是一首李白写的诗。
9.My grandmother taught me how to write it. 我奶奶教我怎么写它。
10.I can teach you to play a song in return. 作为回报，我可以教你弹一首歌。
11.What are the similarities between Yaming's and Peter's hobbies 亚明和彼得的爱好有什么相似之处？
12.How do you usually feel when you manage to do something difficult 当你设法完成一件困难的事时，你通常感觉如何？
13.I saw my mother paint. I decided to give it a go. 我看见妈妈画画，我决定试一试。
14.My parents told me not to push myself too hard. 我父母告诉我不要给自己太大压力。
15.It's important not to forget to relax once in a while. 偶尔别忘了放松是很重要的。
16.Our parents were worried about him staying home too much. 我们的父母担心他待在家里太久。
17.They wanted us to spend more time together as a family. 他们希望我们一家人多花些时间在一起。
18.Reading or listening to music can help us to calm down after a busy day. 忙碌的一天过后，读书或听音乐可以帮助我们冷静下来。
19.This Italian teenager finds it fun to make mobile phone apps. 这个意大利少年发现制作手机应用程序很有趣。
20.His latest app allows people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian. 他最新的应用程序让世界各地的人都能找到学习意大利语的搭档。
21.It gives me such a sense of achievement to see people using the app. 看到人们使用这个应用程序，我有一种很强的成就感。
22.She dreams of travelling to these places in the future! 她梦想将来去这些地方旅行！
23.As long as you don't give up, you'll get better at it over time. 只要你不放弃，久而久之你会做得更好。
24.I should get over my fear of failure and just try to have fun. 我应该克服对失败的恐惧，试着享受其中的乐趣。
25.One of the people who inspires me the most is my dance instructor. 最激励我的人之一是我的舞蹈老师。
26.My greatest achievement so far is dancing in front of hundreds of people last year. 到目前为止，我最大的成就是去年在数百人面前跳舞。
27.It was such an amazing experience! 这真是一次很棒的经历！
28.I'm lucky to have her in my life. 我的生命中有她很幸运。
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