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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末复习串讲及综合训练（人教版2024）
专题06 Units6-7 重点句型串讲+综合训练
Units6-7 重点句型串讲
Unit6 A Day in the Life（日常活动与时间）
1. 询问具体时间（What time/When）
- What time do you usually get up — I usually get up at 6:30 a.m.
（你通常几点起床？我通常早上6:30起床）
- What time does he/she usually + 动词原形... — He/She usually + 动词三单... at + 时间。例：What time does Tom go to bed — He usually goes to bed at 9:30 p.m.
（汤姆通常几点睡觉？他通常晚上9:30睡觉）
- When do they + 动词原形... — They + 动词原形... + 时间状语。例：When do they go to the music club — They go on Monday afternoons.
（他们什么时候去音乐俱乐部？他们周一下午去）
2. 询问日常活动（What）
- What do you do + 时间状语 — Sometimes I + 动词原形... 例：What do you do after dinner — Sometimes I read books or do homework.
（晚饭后你做什么？有时我看书或写作业）
- What does he/she do + 时间状语 — He/She + 动词三单... 例：What does Peter do before breakfast — He brushes teeth and takes a shower.
（彼得早餐前做什么？他刷牙、洗澡）
3. 时间表达
- What time is it / What's the time — It's + 时间。例：It's a quarter past six.（6:15）/ a quarter to two.（1:45）/ half past seven.（7:30）
4. 其他常用句
- Early to bed, early to rise!（早睡早起）
- It's time for sb. to do sth. 例：It's time for me to go to bed.
（到我睡觉的时间了）
- It's only a 10-minute walk.（步行只需10分钟）
Unit7 Happy Birthday（生日与购物）
1. 询问年龄、生日
- How old are you — I'm + 基数词. 例：How old are you — I'm 12.（你多大了？我12岁）
- When is your birthday — It's on + 日期. 例：When is your birthday — It's on August 2nd.
（你生日是什么时候？在8月2日）
2. 购物常用句型
- Can I help you — Yes, please./No, thanks.（我能帮你吗？好的/不用了，谢谢）
- How much is this + 单数名词 — It's + 价格. 例：How much is the cake — It's 85 yuan.
（这个蛋糕多少钱？85元）
- How much are these/those + 复数名词 — They're + 价格. 例：How much are the oranges — 6 yuan a kilo.（这些橙子多少钱？6元一公斤）
- How many + 可数名词复数 + do you want — 数量. 例：How many kilos do you want — Five kilos.（你想要多少公斤？5公斤）
- I'll take it/them.（我买了）
3. 生日庆祝与建议
- It's a great idea to + 动词原形... 例：It's a great idea to plant a tree for your birthday.
（为生日种棵树是个好主意）
- Long noodles are a symbol of long life.（长寿面是长寿的象征）
- Everyone sings "Happy Birthday", then I make a wish and blow out the candles.
（大家唱生日歌，然后我许愿、吹蜡烛）
综合训练
对画线部分提问
1．He usually gets home in the evening.
he usually get home
2．My sister often goes to school at eight.
your sister often go to school
3．I do my homework after school.
you after school
4．David usually does sports after school.
does David usually after school
5．She and her classmates play games in the playground at 4:30 p. m.
she and her classmates play games in the playground
6．We usually have lunch at twelve o’clock.
usually have lunch
7．My parents watch TV at night.
your parents watch TV
8．I want five pears.
pears do you want
9．My mum’s birthday is on 8th April.
is your mum’s birthday
10．Her brother is fifteen years old.
is her brother
11．The pizza is twenty-five yuan.
the pizza
12．I want a pair of new shoes for my birthday gift.
do you want for birthday gift
13．I celebrate my birthday with my parents.
do you celebrate your birthday
14．Wang Guangming is from England.
Wang Guangming from
15．The bananas are six yuan a kilo.
the bananas
16．Three kilos of pears are 20 yuan.
are three kilos of pears
17．Ken doesn’t like candies because they are too sweet.
Ken like candies
18．The bike was mended by Uncle Li
the bike mended by
19．My mother buys two kilos of apples today.
kilos of apples mother today
20．This sweater is eighty dollars.
is this sweater
21．My grandfather is more than 80 years old.
is your grandfather
22．There are two books on the desk.
books are there on the desk
23．My favorite subject is art.
favorite subject
参考答案
1． When does
【详解】句意：他通常在晚上回家。划线部分表示时间，用when“什么时候”提问，后跟一般疑问句，原句时态为一般现在时，主语是he，句中有实义动词gets，疑问句需借助助动词does。故填When；does。
2． What time does
【详解】句意：我妹妹经常八点去上学。划线部分是“at eight”，表示时间。提问时间用疑问词“what time”，疑问词后面跟一般疑问句，时态是一般现在时，goes是实义动词，助动词用does。故填What；time；does。
3． What do do
【详解】句意：放学后我做作业。划线部分是做的事情，提问用what；特殊疑问句，you作主语，助动词用do，放在主语前；第三空用原形do指代原句的“做作业”。故填What；do；do。
4． What do
【详解】句意：大卫通常放学后做运动。根据划线部分“does sports”可知，此处是对动作的提问。表达“做什么”，应用what引导特殊疑问句“What do/does sb. do”，首字母大写。助动词does后谓语用动词原形。故填What；do。
5． When do
【详解】句意：她和她的同学下午4:30在操场上玩游戏。根据划线部分可知，这是对时间点进行提问，用特殊疑问词when，句子使用一般现在时，主语是she and her classmates，复数，借助助动词do，放于主语前，构成疑问句。故填When；do。
6． What time do you
【详解】句意：我们通常在十二点吃午饭。划线部分是“at twelve o’clock”，这里是提问时间，用疑问词What time来提问，疑问词放在句首，其后跟一般疑问句语序，原句主语是“We”，谓语动词是实义动词“have”，变一般疑问句需借助助动词do，主语改为you。故填What；time；do；you。
7． When do
【详解】句意：我的父母在晚上看电视。划线部分为“at night”，这里是提问时间，用疑问词when来提问。原句是一般现在时，主语“my parents”是复数，谓语动词是“watch”，在疑问句中，需要借助助动词do，并将疑问词when放在句首，注意句首首字母大写。故填When；do。
8． How many
【详解】句意：我想要五个梨。本题划线部分为five，表示数量，对数量提问用how many“多少”。故填How many。
9．When
【详解】句意：我的妈妈的生日在四月八号。画线部分为日期，对日期的提问用疑问副词when。故填when。
10． How old
【详解】句意：她哥哥十五岁。画线部分表示年龄，用how old“多大”提问。故填How；old。
11． How much is
【详解】句意：比萨25元。画线部分是价钱，对价格提问用how much，句首单词首字母大写；根据“is”可知，此处应将is提前至特殊疑问词how much后。故填How；much；is。
12． What your
【详解】句意：我想要一双新鞋作为生日礼物。根据划线部分“a pair of new shoes”是想要的内容，所以用what提问，变问句时把第一人称改为第二人称，my改为your，故填What；your。
13． Who/Whom with
【详解】句意：我和父母一起庆祝生日。“my parents”表示对象，位于介词with后，对对象 (作宾语) 提问用疑问词who/whom，with“和”。故填Who/Whom；with。
14． Where is
【详解】句意：王光明来自英国。划线部分是地点，应用where提问。疑问句中需要把be动词is放在主语前。故填Where；is。
15． How much are
【详解】句意：这些香蕉一公斤六元。画线部分是价格，对价格提问，用特殊疑问词how much。把句子变一般疑问句，be动词are提前。故填How；much；are。
16． How much
【详解】句意：3公斤梨子20元。划线部分“20 yuan”表示价格，应用how much作特殊疑问词，句首首字母要大写；变问句时，应将are置于主语前，疑问词之后。故填How；much。
17． Why doesn’t
【详解】句意：肯不喜欢糖果，因为它们太甜了。根据划线部分“because they are too sweet.”可知，此处要对because引导的原因状语从句提问，疑问词应选用why，意思是“为什么”。选定疑问词后，将去掉划线部分后的句子变成一般疑问句语序，并置于疑问词后。句中含有助动词doesn’t，变一般疑问句语序时直接将其提到主语 Ken前，即变为Doesn’t Ken like candies，置于疑问词why后变为Why doesn’t Ken like candies。故填Why；doesn’t。
18． Who/Whom was
【详解】句意：这辆自行车是李叔叔修的。画线部分“Uncle Li”是人，且作by的宾语，特殊疑问词用who/whom，后跟be动词was。故填Who/Whom；was。
19． How many does your buy
【详解】句意：我妈妈今天买了两公斤苹果。对数词two提问，应用疑问词how many，该句为一般现在时，主语为“My mother”，变疑问句在主语前加does，后跟动词原形，第一人称my变为第二人称your，故填How；many；does；your；buy。
20． How much
【详解】句意：这件毛衣80美元。划线部分表示价格，对此提问用疑问词how much表示“多少钱”，故填How；much。
21． How old
【详解】句意：我爷爷80多岁了。划线部分“more than 80 years old.”是指年龄，询问年龄用疑问词how old，意为“多少岁”。故填How；old。
22． How many
【详解】句意：在桌子上有两本书。划线部分表示数量，对此提问用how many表示“多少”，故填How；many。
23． What’s your
【详解】句意：我最喜欢的科目是美术。句中划线部分是一个学科名词，故这里应问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”，疑问词用What，be动词为is，缩写为What’s；将原来的My“我的”变为your“你的”。故填What’s；your。
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末复习串讲及综合训练（人教版2024）
专题06 Units6-7 重点句型串讲+综合训练
Units6-7 重点句型串讲
Unit6 A Day in the Life（日常活动与时间）
1. 询问具体时间（What time/When）
- What time do you usually get up — I usually get up at 6:30 a.m.
（你通常几点起床？我通常早上6:30起床）
- What time does he/she usually + 动词原形... — He/She usually + 动词三单... at + 时间。例：What time does Tom go to bed — He usually goes to bed at 9:30 p.m.
（汤姆通常几点睡觉？他通常晚上9:30睡觉）
- When do they + 动词原形... — They + 动词原形... + 时间状语。例：When do they go to the music club — They go on Monday afternoons.
（他们什么时候去音乐俱乐部？他们周一下午去）
2. 询问日常活动（What）
- What do you do + 时间状语 — Sometimes I + 动词原形... 例：What do you do after dinner — Sometimes I read books or do homework.
（晚饭后你做什么？有时我看书或写作业）
- What does he/she do + 时间状语 — He/She + 动词三单... 例：What does Peter do before breakfast — He brushes teeth and takes a shower.
（彼得早餐前做什么？他刷牙、洗澡）
3. 时间表达
- What time is it / What's the time — It's + 时间。例：It's a quarter past six.（6:15）/ a quarter to two.（1:45）/ half past seven.（7:30）
4. 其他常用句
- Early to bed, early to rise!（早睡早起）
- It's time for sb. to do sth. 例：It's time for me to go to bed.
（到我睡觉的时间了）
- It's only a 10-minute walk.（步行只需10分钟）
Unit7 Happy Birthday（生日与购物）
1. 询问年龄、生日
- How old are you — I'm + 基数词. 例：How old are you — I'm 12.（你多大了？我12岁）
- When is your birthday — It's on + 日期. 例：When is your birthday — It's on August 2nd.
（你生日是什么时候？在8月2日）
2. 购物常用句型
- Can I help you — Yes, please./No, thanks.（我能帮你吗？好的/不用了，谢谢）
- How much is this + 单数名词 — It's + 价格. 例：How much is the cake — It's 85 yuan.
（这个蛋糕多少钱？85元）
- How much are these/those + 复数名词 — They're + 价格. 例：How much are the oranges — 6 yuan a kilo.（这些橙子多少钱？6元一公斤）
- How many + 可数名词复数 + do you want — 数量. 例：How many kilos do you want — Five kilos.（你想要多少公斤？5公斤）
- I'll take it/them.（我买了）
3. 生日庆祝与建议
- It's a great idea to + 动词原形... 例：It's a great idea to plant a tree for your birthday.
（为生日种棵树是个好主意）
- Long noodles are a symbol of long life.（长寿面是长寿的象征）
- Everyone sings "Happy Birthday", then I make a wish and blow out the candles.
（大家唱生日歌，然后我许愿、吹蜡烛）
综合训练
对画线部分提问
1．He usually gets home in the evening.
he usually get home
2．My sister often goes to school at eight.
your sister often go to school
3．I do my homework after school.
you after school
4．David usually does sports after school.
does David usually after school
5．She and her classmates play games in the playground at 4:30 p. m.
she and her classmates play games in the playground
6．We usually have lunch at twelve o’clock.
usually have lunch
7．My parents watch TV at night.
your parents watch TV
8．I want five pears.
pears do you want
9．My mum’s birthday is on 8th April.
is your mum’s birthday
10．Her brother is fifteen years old.
is her brother
11．The pizza is twenty-five yuan.
the pizza
12．I want a pair of new shoes for my birthday gift.
do you want for birthday gift
13．I celebrate my birthday with my parents.
do you celebrate your birthday
14．Wang Guangming is from England.
Wang Guangming from
15．The bananas are six yuan a kilo.
the bananas
16．Three kilos of pears are 20 yuan.
are three kilos of pears
17．Ken doesn’t like candies because they are too sweet.
Ken like candies
18．The bike was mended by Uncle Li
the bike mended by
19．My mother buys two kilos of apples today.
kilos of apples mother today
20．This sweater is eighty dollars.
is this sweater
21．My grandfather is more than 80 years old.
is your grandfather
22．There are two books on the desk.
books are there on the desk
23．My favorite subject is art.
favorite subject
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