资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末复习串讲及综合训练(人教版2024)专题07 Units1-3语法串讲+综合训练Units1-3语法串讲人称代词1. 定义人称代词是用来指代人或事物的代词,其主要用途是避免句子中名词的重复。人称代词有单复数以及主格与宾格的变化。见下表:单 数 复 数人 称 含 义 主 格 宾格 含 义 主 格 宾 格第一人称 我 I me 我们 we us第二人称 你 you you 你们 you you第三人称 他 he him 他们 they them她 she her 她们它 it it 它们用法(1)人称代词的主格在句中作主语。如:I am a student. 我是一名学生。He is my uncle. 他是我的叔叔。(2)人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语。如:That is my mother. I love her very much. 那是我的妈妈。我很爱她。(3)两个或两个以上的人称代词并列使用时,它们的顺序是:①对于单数人称代词,按“二、三、一”的顺序排列,即:第二人称→第三人称→第一人称。②对于复数人称代词,按“一、二、三”的顺序排列,即:第一人称→第二人称→第三人称。③若要承担责任或过失时,则通常将第一人称放在前面。如:You, he and I must obey the rules. 你、他和我都得遵守规则。We, you and they should stay here. 我们、你们和他们都应该留在这里。It was I and Tom that were late. 迟到的是我和汤姆。人称代词的用法口诀人称代词主宾格,作用不同莫用错;主格动词前作主,动词介词后宾格;you和it主宾同,其他主宾须分清;人称代词并列现,尊重他人礼当先;单数人称二三一,复数人称一二三;若把错误责任担,第一人称我靠前。含be动词的一般现在时1.概述be动词的一般现在时有3种形式,分别为am, is, are,它随主语的变化而变化。(1)第一人称单数(I) 使用 am。(2)第一人称复数(we)、第二人称(you)、第三人称复数(they)和复数名词使用 are。(3)第三人称单数(he, she, it)和其他单数主语使用 is。如:I am Cindy.我是辛迪。You are my friend.你是我的朋友。He is a student.他是一名学生。The book is on the table.书在桌子上。The trees are tall.这些树很高。背诵口诀我用am,我们、你(们)、他们用are,is连着他、她、它,单数名词用is,复数名词都用are。2.句式句 式 结 构 举 例肯定句 主语+am / is / are+其他. I am a teacher.我是一名老师。否定句 主语+am / is / are+not+其他. He is not a student.他不是一名学生。一般疑问句及其答语 Am / Is / Are +主语+其他 肯定回答:Yes, 主语(人称代词)+am / is / are.否定回答:No, 主语(人称代词)+am / is / are+not. —Is she Jane 她是简吗?—Yes,she is. / No,she isn't.是的,她是。/ 不,她不是。特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+ am / is / are +主语+其他 What are their names 他们的名字是什么?【注意】be动词可与人称代词(如:I'm, he's)或表示否定意义的not(如:isn't, aren't)缩写,但以下情况不缩写:(1)am和not不缩写。(2)在一般疑问句的回答中,be动词与主语(人称代词)不缩写。含实义动词的一般现在时1.概述一般现在时主要用于描述习惯性、经常性的动作或状态,以及普遍存在的真理或事实,它不仅仅描述现在的情况,还可以表示一种规律或习惯,有时也用于表达说话人的情感或态度。实义动词意义完全,能独立作谓语。在一般现在时中,实义动词的人称和数必须与主语保持一致。2.标志性时间状语一般现在时常常与表示频率或习惯性的时间状语(always, usually, often, sometimes, never等)连用,或者与具体的时间状语(in the morning, on Sunday等)连用。如:We always have breakfast at 7 o'clock.我们总是在7点吃早饭。He likes reading at night. 他喜欢在夜里读书。3.句式句 式 结 构 举 例肯定句 主语+动词原形 / 动词第三人称单数形式+其他. They play basketball after school.他们放学后打篮球。He plays football on Sundays.他星期天踢足球。否定句 主语+don't / doesn't+动词原形+其他. I don't like eating rice. 我不喜欢吃米饭。She doesn't like coffee.她不喜欢咖啡。一般疑问句及其答语 Do / Does+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes, 主语(人称代词)+do / does. 否定回答:No, 主语(人称代词)+don't / doesn't. —Do you speak English 你说英语吗?—Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 是的,我说。 / 不,我不说。—Does he like music 他喜欢音乐吗?—Yes, he does. / No,he doesn't.是的,他喜欢。 / 不,他不喜欢。特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+do / does+主语+动词原形+其他 How often does Tom play basketball 汤姆多久打一次篮球?【拓展】实义动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则变化规则 举 例一般情况下直接加-s help→helps,like→likes以o,s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词加-es go→goes,guess→guesses,fix→fixes以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-es study→studies,cry→cries【注意】不规则变化:have→has 名词所有格英语中在名词后加上“-'s”来构成名词所有格,表示一种所属关系,这种所有格形式叫“-'s”所有格。构 成 举 例一般情况下直接在名词词尾加“-'s” Bob's sister鲍勃的姐姐以-s或-es结尾的复数名词,直接在其后加“-'” the boys' books男孩子们的书不以-s结尾的复数名词直接在其后加“-'s” Children's Day儿童节表示几者共同拥有时,在最后一个名词后加“-'s” Mike and Alan's room迈克和艾伦共有的房间表示几者各自拥有时,在每个名词后加“-'s” Mary's and Cindy's pencils 玛丽的铅笔和辛迪的铅笔【注意】对名词所有格的提问用whose。如:—Whose house is that 那是谁的房子?—It's my aunt's. 是我阿姨的(房子)。where引导的特殊疑问句Where is the library 图书馆在哪里 where作特殊疑问词,意为“在哪里”,引导的特殊疑问句用来询问某人或某物的位置。疑问句结构 回答方式 举 例Where+is+主语(单数可数名词 / 不可数名词) (He's / She's / It's+)介词短语. —Where's the picture 图片在哪里? —It's on the wall. / On the wall. (它)在墙上。Where+are+主语(复数可数名词) (They're+)介词短语. —Where are my socks 我的袜子在哪里? —They are in the box. / In the box. (它们)在盒子里。方位介词(短语)方位介词(短语) 含义及用法 举 例at 表示在某个小地点,如超市、车站、游泳池等 We meet at the bus station. 我们在公交车站见面。on 意为“在……上方”,强调一物在另一物的表面上,且两物体有接触 The boat is on the river. 那条船在河上。in 意为“在……里面”,强调一物在另一物的里面;也可表示在某个大地点,如国家、省份等 My family live in China.我的家人居住在中国。under 意为“在……下方”,强调在正下方 The boat sails under the bridge. 船在桥下行驶。behind 意为“在……后面” The little girl is behind the bus. 那个小女孩就在公共汽车的后面。beside 意为“在……旁边” Their house is beside a small lake. 他们的房子在一个小湖边。next to 意为“紧邻;在……近旁” My best friend sits next to me in class.上课时我最好的朋友坐在我的旁边。there be句型句 式 结 构 举 例肯定句 There is / are+主语+其他. There is a big tree in front of the house.房子前面有一棵大树。There are two erasers in my pencil box. 我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。否定句 There isn't / aren't+主语+其他. There isn't a bank on the street.街上没有银行。There aren't any basketballs in the classroom. 教室里没有篮球一般疑问句及其答语 Is / Are there+主语+其他 肯定回答:Yes, there is / are.否定回答:No, there isn't / aren't. —Is there a car under the tree 树下有一辆汽车吗?—Yes, there is./ No, there isn't.是的,有。/ 不,没有。—Are there any restaurants around here 这里附近有餐馆吗?—Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.是的,有。/ 不,没有。综合训练一、单项选择1.I like these two clothes stores because the clothes in ________ stores are pretty.A.we B.our C.they D.their2.This is my aunt. ________ is from the US.A.She B.Her C.He D.His3.John’s storybook is very interesting. I like ________ so much.A.she B.her C.it D.its4.—Is the girl your classmate —________. She’s my sister Laura, and she is in another class.A.Yes, she is B.No, she isn’t C.Yes, he is D.No, he isn’t5.—Is this ________ maths book, Kevin —No, it isn’t. It is my sister Gina’s.A.his B.your C.my D.her6.My sister is good at singing. ________ can even sing some French songs.A.I B.He C.You D.She7.My brother and I like sports. ________ often play football together after school.A.They B.We C.You D.I8.Mrs. Li is our English teacher. ________ always encourages us to speak English in class.A.He B.She C.His D.Her9.—What’s ________ favorite animal —It’s the monkey.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself10.Look at the big window in my bedroom. Next to it _________ shelves full of my favourite toys.A.are B.is C.was D.were11.These books ________ very interesting. I’ll share them with my friends.A.is B.are C.was D.were12.Look, something ________ wrong with the helicopter.A.is B.are C.was D.were13.Both of the schoolbags ________ yellow.A.am B.is C.are D.be14.Look! The cake is on the table. Let’s eat ________.A.it B.them C.one D.this15.The students sometimes have lunch with ________ teachers.A.her B.their C.his D.its16.— you Kate Green —No, my name Mary Green.A.Is;am B.Are;is C.Are;am D.Is;is17.—_________ cat is it —It’s Ella’s.A.Whose B.Who C.What D.Where18.—________ you have a sister —No, I ________. I only have a little brother.A.Are; am not B.Are; am C.Do; don’t D.Do; do19.—Does Betty ________ a piano —No, but she ________ a violin.A.have;have B.have;has C.has;have D.has;has20.—________ Juliet and John have tennis balls —Yes, they ________.A.Do;do B.Do;does C.Does;do D.Does;does21.There ________ a lot of trees and flowers in the park.A.is B.are C.am D.be22.There ________ two books and a bottle on the table.A.have B.has C.is D.are23.—How many cows ________ on Jim’s farm —About 100.A.there is B.there are C.are there D.is there24.—Is there a shop near here —Yes, ________.A.there is B.there isn’t C.there are D.there aren’t25.—________ there any books in the room —No, there ________ .A.Are; are B.Is; is C.Are; aren’t D.Is; isn’t26.—Where is Millie —I am not sure, maybe on the _________. She is a big fan of football.A.classroom building B.dining hall C.sports field D.computer room27.There ________ a fishing rod in the corner. It’s my father’s.A.be B.is C.am D.are28.There is a big tree ________ the house. You can see it when you look out of the window.A.behind B.between C.at the back of D.in front of29.—When do you ________ the flag at school —________ Monday morning. I feel proud at that time.A.raise; In B.rise; In C.raise; On D.rise; On30.—Is this pencil ________ —No, it’s not mine. It’s ________.A.your; her B.yours; hers C.your; hers D.yours; her二、语法选择Bob is from America. He is thirteen. He is very tall. He likes basketball very much. He often plays basketball with 31 friends after school. He thinks it’s good for his 32 . Bob has a friend. His name is Mike. He likes basketball, too. And he can play it very 33 . But he is not good at math. So Bob always 34 him after school. After that, they go to play basketball together.Jane is from America, too. She likes reading very much. She is very good at 35 stories. Her teacher wants her 36 the story telling club because she can tell the students in the club a lot of interesting stories. She likes to do that there. 37 she goes to the story telling club every Wednesday and Friday.Mary’s Chinese isn’t good. She wants to learn it well very much. Her friend says that she 38 join the Chinese club. Then she can meet many Chinese students there. And they can help her 39 her Chinese. Mary thinks it’s really 40 good idea.31.A.his B.he C.him32.A.healthy B.health C.healthily33.A.good B.better C.well34.A.help B.helped C.helps35.A.telling B.to tell C.tell36.A.join B.to join C.joining37.A.But B.So C.Or38.A.can B.may C.must39.A.at B.with C.in40.A.a B.an C.the三、短文填空根据短文内容,用括号中所给单词的适当形式补全短文Today, let me tell you something about my friend Tom and 41 (he) family. Tom 42 (live) with his parents in a lovely house.They 43 (love) their pets very much, especially (特别) their dog. The 44 (dog) name is Max.Every morning, Tom’s father 45 (play) ping-pong in the yard, while 46 (Tom) mother prepares breakfast. Tom’s sister, Lisa, always 47 (clean) her own room before going to school.In the evening, the family 48 (have) dinner. After dinner together, Tom and Lisa 49 (do) their homework together. Tom finishes his homework quickly because his homework 50 (be) easy.参考答案一、1.D【详解】句意:我喜欢这两个服装店,因为他们店里的衣服很漂亮。考查形容词性物主代词。根据后面“stores”可知,前面需要形容词性物主代词,来修饰名词stores,根据“I like these two clothes stores”可知,服装店不是我们的,是他们的。故选D。2.A【详解】句意:这是我的姑姑。她来自美国。考查代词辨析。She她,主格;Her她的,宾格/形容词性物主代词;He他,主格;His形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词。空处的词作主语,因此用人称代词的主格,根据“This is my aunt.”可知,用She。故选A。3.C【详解】句意:约翰的故事书非常有趣。我非常喜欢它。考查代词辨析。she她;her她的;it它;its它的。根据“John’s storybook is very interesting. I like …so much.”可知,此处用it代指约翰的故事书,作动词like的宾语。故选C。4.B【详解】句意:——那个女孩是你的同学吗?——不,她不是。她是我的妹妹劳拉,她在另一个班。考查一般疑问句。根据部分回答“She’s my sister Laura, and she is in another class.”可知,此处为否定回答,主语应用she,故选B。5.B【详解】句意:——这是你的数学书吗,Kevin?——不,不是。是我姐姐Gina的。考查代词辨析。his他的;your你的;my我的;her她的。根据对话形式一问一答可知,该句是询问对方,所以应用“你的”即“your”。故选B。6.D【详解】句意:我妹妹擅长唱歌。她甚至能唱一些法语歌曲。考查代词辨析。I我;He他;You你;She她。根据“My sister is good at singing.”可知,此处指“我”妹妹会唱法语歌曲,指第三人称,且为女性,故用代词She指代。故选D。7.B【详解】句意:我和我兄弟喜欢运动。我们经常放学后一起踢足球。考查代词辨析。They他们;We我们;You你,你们;I我。根据“My brother and I”可知,此处需用“we”指代“我和我兄弟”。故选B。8.B【详解】句意:李太太是我们的英语老师。她总是鼓励我们在课堂上说英语。 考查人称代词。He他;She她;His他的;Her她的。根据“Mrs. Li is our English teacher”可推知主语为女性,且空格处需作主语,故选B。9.B【详解】句意:——你最喜欢的动物是什么? ——是猴子。 考查物主代词。you你;your你的;yours你的(东西);yourself你自己。根据“What’s … favorite animal”可知此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故选B。10.A【详解】句意:看看我卧室里的大窗户。它旁边的架子上摆满了我最喜欢的玩具。考查主谓一致和时态。根据“Look at the big window in my bedroom.”可知,句中时态为一般现在时,排除C和D;根据“Next to it...shelves...”可知,next to it是倒装形式,空处所在句子真正的主语是shelves,所以be动词用are。故选A。11.B【详解】句意:这些书很有趣。我会和我的朋友们一起看。考查be动词和时态。根据“I’ll share them with my friends”可推断句子是一般现在时,描述现在的情况,主语是复数名词,be动词用are。故选B。12.A【详解】句意:看,直升机出问题了。考查主谓一致。根据“Look”可知,此处用现在时,因此排除C、D选项;又因为主语是“something”,因此be动词用is。故选A。13.C【详解】句意:两个书包都是黄色的。考查be动词的使用。因为本句主语为Both of the schoolbags“两个书包”,是复数,所以be动词也用复数形式。故选C。14.A【详解】句意:看!蛋糕在桌子上。我们吃吧。考查代词辨析。it“它”,人称代词主格或宾格,通常用于代替前文提到的单数名词或上文提到的事物;them“它们”,人称代词宾格,通常用于代替前文提到的复数名词;one“一个”,不定代词,可以代替前面提到的可数名词单数,但通常不是指同一个事物,而是指同类中的另一个;this“这,这个”,指示代词,通常用于指代近处的事物或人。根据“The cake is on the table.”可知,此处是指吃掉桌上的蛋糕,应用“it”指代“the cake”,在句中作动词“eat”的宾语。故选A。15.B【详解】句意:学生们有时和他们的老师一起吃午饭。考查代词辨析。her她的;their他们的;his他的;its它的。根据“The students sometimes have lunch with …teachers.”的语境并结合选项可知,此处指学生们有时和他们的老师一起吃午饭,their符合。故选B。16.B【详解】句意“-你是凯特格林吗?-不,我的名字是玛丽格林”。第一空主语是you,用are;第二空主语为my name,用is。根据句意,故选B。17.A【详解】句意:——这是谁的猫?——是Ella的。考查特殊疑问句。Whose谁的;Who谁;What什么;Where哪里。根据“It’s Ella’s”可知,问句是询问猫是谁的,故选A。18.C【详解】句意:——你有妹妹吗?——不,我没有,我只有一个弟弟。考查一般疑问句。第一空根据“…you have a sister ”可知,主语为you,have为实义动词,应用助动词do构成疑问句;第二空根据“No, I ….”可知,否定回答用“don’t”表示。故选C。19.B【详解】句意:—— 贝蒂有钢琴吗? —— 没有,但她有小提琴。考查动词用法。第一空,根据“Does”可知,助动词后实义动词用原形;第二空根据“she”可知,主语是第三人称单数,动词用单三。故选B。20.A【详解】句意:——Juliet和John有网球吗? ——是的,他们有。考查助动词用法。根据“Juliet and John”和“they”可知,主语是复数,动词用原形。故选A。21.B【详解】句意:公园里有许多树和花朵。考查there be句型就近原则。根据题目可知是there be句型,且句子中有两个主语“trees”和“flowers”,临近主语为trees为复数,故be动词用are。故选B。22.D【详解】句意:桌子上有两本书和一个瓶子。考查there be结构。根据“There”可知,此处用there be结构表示某地有某物,句中临近主语“two books”表示复数,应用系动词are,故选D。23.C【详解】句意:——吉姆的农场有多少头奶牛?——大约100头。考查there be句型。根据“How many cows ... on Jim’s farm ”可知,句子是特殊疑问句,be应放在there之前,主语cows是复数,be用are。故选C。24.A【详解】句意:——这附近有商店吗? ——是的,有。考查there be句型。there is有,单数;there isn’t没有,单数;there are有,复数;there aren’t没有,复数。根据“Is there a shop...”可知主语是单数,因此答句也要用单数形式,且是肯定回答。故选A。25.C【详解】——房间里有一些书吗?——不,没有。考查There be句型。There be句型中be动词要与它最近的主语保持数的一致,即遵循“就近原则”,本句主语是“books”,是复数,be动词用are;由“No”可知是否定回答,be动词用are的否定形式aren’t。故选C。26.C【详解】句意:——米莉在哪里?——我不确定,也许在运动场。她是个超级足球迷。考查名词短语。classroom building教学楼;dining hall餐厅;sports field运动场;computer room电脑室。根据“She is a big fan of football”可知,喜欢足球的人很可能会在运动场,故选C。27.B【详解】句意:在角落里有一根鱼竿。它是我父亲的。考查there be句型的动词形式。be是,动词原形;is是,三单形式;am是,主语为第一人称单数;are是,复数形式。分析句子“There …a fishing rod in the corner.”可知,该句是there be句型,且该句主语“a fishing rod”是单数名词,故be动词需用单数形式is。故选B。28.D【详解】句意:房子前面有一棵大树。当你往窗外看时,你可以看到它。考查介词及介词短语辨析。behind在……后面;between在……两者之间;at the back of在……的后面(内部);in front of在……前面。根据“You can see it when you look out of the window.”可知,往窗外看时能看到树,说明树在房子前面,in front of符合语境。故选D。29.C【详解】句意:——你在学校什么时候升国旗?——在周一早上。那个时候我感到很自豪。考查动词辨析和介词辨析。raise上升,升起,及物动词,后面可直接加宾语;rise上升,不及物动词,后面不能直接加宾语;in后接年/月/季节等;on后接具体某一天。根据“the flag”可知,此处指升国旗,应该用raise;再根据“Monday morning”可知,此处指具体某一天的早上,应该用on。故选C。30.B【详解】句意:——这支铅笔是你的吗?——不,不是我的。是她的。考查物主代词的用法。your你的;her她的;yours你的(东西);hers她的(东西)。形容词性物主代词用于修饰名词,名词性物主代词可单独使用。第一个空后无名词,需用名词性物主代词yours;第二个空后也无名词,需用名词性物主代词hers。故选B。二、31.A 32.B 33.C 34.C 35.A 36.B 37.B 38.A 39.B 40.A【导语】本文主要讲述了三个学生各自的个人情况,包括爱好、不擅长的学习科目和要加入的俱乐部等。31.句意:他经常在放学后和他的朋友们一起打篮球。his他的;he他,主格;him他,宾格。根据“He often plays basketball with ... friends after school.”可知,空格后有名词“friends”,需用形容词性物主代词修饰。his表示“他的”,符合语境。故选A。32.句意:他认为这对他的健康有好处。healthy健康的,形容词;health健康,名词;healthily健康地,副词。“his”后接名词,health表示“健康”,“be good for health”意为“对健康有益”。故选B。33.句意:并且他篮球打得非常好。good好的,形容词;better更好的,比较级;well好地,副词。修饰动词“play”需用副词。well表示“好地”,“very well”为常见短语。故选C。34.句意:所以鲍勃总是在放学后帮助他、help帮助,原形;helped过去式;helps第三人称单数。根据“always”可知时态为一般现在时,主语是“Bob”,动词用helps。故选C。35.句意:她非常擅长讲故事。telling讲,现在分词/动名词;to tell不定式;tell原形。be good at doing sth.为固定短语,意为“擅长做某事”,telling stories表示“讲故事”。故选A。36.句意:她的老师想让她加入讲故事俱乐部。join原形;to join不定式;joining现在分词/动名词。want sb. to do sth.为固定用法,意为“想要某人做某事”,故用to join。故选B。37.句意:所以她每周三周五都去讲故事俱乐部。But但是,表转折;So所以,表因果;Or或者,表选择。前句提到老师建议她加入俱乐部,后句说她定期去俱乐部,前后为因果关系,用So。故选B。38.意:她的朋友说她可以加入中文俱乐部。can可以,表能力/许可;may可能,表推测;must必须。根据语境可知,朋友建议她“可以”加入俱乐部,“can”表示“能够、可以”,符合建议的语气。故选A。39.句意:并且他们可以帮助她学习中文。at在;with关于,伴随;in在……里。help sb. with sth.为固定短语,意为“在某事上帮助某人”,此处指“帮助她学中文”。故选B。40.句意:玛丽认为这真是个好主意。a不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头;an不定冠词,用于元音音素开头;the定冠词,表特指。good idea为单数可数名词短语,表泛指“一个好主意”,good以辅音音素开头,用a。故选A。三、41.his 42.lives 43.love 44.dog’s 45.plays 46.Tom’s 47.cleans 48.have 49.do 50.is【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的朋友Tom及其家人的日常生活,包括他们的宠物、晨间活动以及晚上的家庭时光。41.句意: 今天,让我告诉你一些关于我的朋友Tom和他的家庭的事情。空处修饰名词family,所以需要形容词性物主代词his“他的”,故填his。42.句意: Tom和他的父母住在一个可爱的房子里。根据“Tom”可知, 主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用三单形式,故填lives。43.句意: 他们非常爱他们的宠物,特别是他们的狗。主语是“They”, 时态是一般现在时,所以谓语动词用原形,故填love。44.句意: 狗的名字是Max。根据“name”可知, 此处需用名词所有格表示所属关系,指“狗的名字”。故填dog’s。45.句意:每天早上,汤姆的爸爸在院子里打乒乓球,而汤姆的妈妈在准备早餐。根据“Every morning”和“Tom’s father”可知, 主语是第三人称单数,时态是一般现在时,所以谓语动词需用三单形式,故填plays。46.句意:每天早上,汤姆的爸爸在院子里打乒乓球,而汤姆的妈妈在准备早餐。根据“mother”可知, 此处需用名词所有格表示所属关系,指“汤姆的妈妈”。故填Tom’s。47.句意:Tom的妹妹Lisa在上学前总是打扫自己的房间。根据“Lisa”和“always”可知, 主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用三单形式,故填cleans。48.句意: 晚上,这家人一起吃晚餐。根据“the family”可知, 此处指家庭成员(复数),谓语动词用原形,故填have。49.句意: 晚饭后,Tom和Lisa一起做作业。根据“Tom and Lisa”可知, 主语是复数,谓语动词用原形,故填do。50.句意: Tom很快完成作业,因为他的作业很简单。根据“homework”可知, 主语是不可数名词,谓语动词用三单形式,故填is。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末复习串讲及综合训练(人教版2024)专题07 Units1-3语法串讲+综合训练Units1-3语法串讲人称代词1. 定义人称代词是用来指代人或事物的代词,其主要用途是避免句子中名词的重复。人称代词有单复数以及主格与宾格的变化。见下表:单 数 复 数人 称 含 义 主 格 宾格 含 义 主 格 宾 格第一人称 我 I me 我们 we us第二人称 你 you you 你们 you you第三人称 他 he him 他们 they them她 she her 她们它 it it 它们用法(1)人称代词的主格在句中作主语。如:I am a student. 我是一名学生。He is my uncle. 他是我的叔叔。(2)人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语。如:That is my mother. I love her very much. 那是我的妈妈。我很爱她。(3)两个或两个以上的人称代词并列使用时,它们的顺序是:①对于单数人称代词,按“二、三、一”的顺序排列,即:第二人称→第三人称→第一人称。②对于复数人称代词,按“一、二、三”的顺序排列,即:第一人称→第二人称→第三人称。③若要承担责任或过失时,则通常将第一人称放在前面。如:You, he and I must obey the rules. 你、他和我都得遵守规则。We, you and they should stay here. 我们、你们和他们都应该留在这里。It was I and Tom that were late. 迟到的是我和汤姆。人称代词的用法口诀人称代词主宾格,作用不同莫用错;主格动词前作主,动词介词后宾格;you和it主宾同,其他主宾须分清;人称代词并列现,尊重他人礼当先;单数人称二三一,复数人称一二三;若把错误责任担,第一人称我靠前。含be动词的一般现在时1.概述be动词的一般现在时有3种形式,分别为am, is, are,它随主语的变化而变化。(1)第一人称单数(I) 使用 am。(2)第一人称复数(we)、第二人称(you)、第三人称复数(they)和复数名词使用 are。(3)第三人称单数(he, she, it)和其他单数主语使用 is。如:I am Cindy.我是辛迪。You are my friend.你是我的朋友。He is a student.他是一名学生。The book is on the table.书在桌子上。The trees are tall.这些树很高。背诵口诀我用am,我们、你(们)、他们用are,is连着他、她、它,单数名词用is,复数名词都用are。2.句式句 式 结 构 举 例肯定句 主语+am / is / are+其他. I am a teacher.我是一名老师。否定句 主语+am / is / are+not+其他. He is not a student.他不是一名学生。一般疑问句及其答语 Am / Is / Are +主语+其他 肯定回答:Yes, 主语(人称代词)+am / is / are.否定回答:No, 主语(人称代词)+am / is / are+not. —Is she Jane 她是简吗?—Yes,she is. / No,she isn't.是的,她是。/ 不,她不是。特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+ am / is / are +主语+其他 What are their names 他们的名字是什么?【注意】be动词可与人称代词(如:I'm, he's)或表示否定意义的not(如:isn't, aren't)缩写,但以下情况不缩写:(1)am和not不缩写。(2)在一般疑问句的回答中,be动词与主语(人称代词)不缩写。含实义动词的一般现在时1.概述一般现在时主要用于描述习惯性、经常性的动作或状态,以及普遍存在的真理或事实,它不仅仅描述现在的情况,还可以表示一种规律或习惯,有时也用于表达说话人的情感或态度。实义动词意义完全,能独立作谓语。在一般现在时中,实义动词的人称和数必须与主语保持一致。2.标志性时间状语一般现在时常常与表示频率或习惯性的时间状语(always, usually, often, sometimes, never等)连用,或者与具体的时间状语(in the morning, on Sunday等)连用。如:We always have breakfast at 7 o'clock.我们总是在7点吃早饭。He likes reading at night. 他喜欢在夜里读书。3.句式句 式 结 构 举 例肯定句 主语+动词原形 / 动词第三人称单数形式+其他. They play basketball after school.他们放学后打篮球。He plays football on Sundays.他星期天踢足球。否定句 主语+don't / doesn't+动词原形+其他. I don't like eating rice. 我不喜欢吃米饭。She doesn't like coffee.她不喜欢咖啡。一般疑问句及其答语 Do / Does+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes, 主语(人称代词)+do / does. 否定回答:No, 主语(人称代词)+don't / doesn't. —Do you speak English 你说英语吗?—Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 是的,我说。 / 不,我不说。—Does he like music 他喜欢音乐吗?—Yes, he does. / No,he doesn't.是的,他喜欢。 / 不,他不喜欢。特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+do / does+主语+动词原形+其他 How often does Tom play basketball 汤姆多久打一次篮球?【拓展】实义动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则变化规则 举 例一般情况下直接加-s help→helps,like→likes以o,s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词加-es go→goes,guess→guesses,fix→fixes以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-es study→studies,cry→cries【注意】不规则变化:have→has 名词所有格英语中在名词后加上“-'s”来构成名词所有格,表示一种所属关系,这种所有格形式叫“-'s”所有格。构 成 举 例一般情况下直接在名词词尾加“-'s” Bob's sister鲍勃的姐姐以-s或-es结尾的复数名词,直接在其后加“-'” the boys' books男孩子们的书不以-s结尾的复数名词直接在其后加“-'s” Children's Day儿童节表示几者共同拥有时,在最后一个名词后加“-'s” Mike and Alan's room迈克和艾伦共有的房间表示几者各自拥有时,在每个名词后加“-'s” Mary's and Cindy's pencils 玛丽的铅笔和辛迪的铅笔【注意】对名词所有格的提问用whose。如:—Whose house is that 那是谁的房子?—It's my aunt's. 是我阿姨的(房子)。where引导的特殊疑问句Where is the library 图书馆在哪里 where作特殊疑问词,意为“在哪里”,引导的特殊疑问句用来询问某人或某物的位置。疑问句结构 回答方式 举 例Where+is+主语(单数可数名词 / 不可数名词) (He's / She's / It's+)介词短语. —Where's the picture 图片在哪里? —It's on the wall. / On the wall. (它)在墙上。Where+are+主语(复数可数名词) (They're+)介词短语. —Where are my socks 我的袜子在哪里? —They are in the box. / In the box. (它们)在盒子里。方位介词(短语)方位介词(短语) 含义及用法 举 例at 表示在某个小地点,如超市、车站、游泳池等 We meet at the bus station. 我们在公交车站见面。on 意为“在……上方”,强调一物在另一物的表面上,且两物体有接触 The boat is on the river. 那条船在河上。in 意为“在……里面”,强调一物在另一物的里面;也可表示在某个大地点,如国家、省份等 My family live in China.我的家人居住在中国。under 意为“在……下方”,强调在正下方 The boat sails under the bridge. 船在桥下行驶。behind 意为“在……后面” The little girl is behind the bus. 那个小女孩就在公共汽车的后面。beside 意为“在……旁边” Their house is beside a small lake. 他们的房子在一个小湖边。next to 意为“紧邻;在……近旁” My best friend sits next to me in class.上课时我最好的朋友坐在我的旁边。there be句型句 式 结 构 举 例肯定句 There is / are+主语+其他. There is a big tree in front of the house.房子前面有一棵大树。There are two erasers in my pencil box. 我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。否定句 There isn't / aren't+主语+其他. There isn't a bank on the street.街上没有银行。There aren't any basketballs in the classroom. 教室里没有篮球一般疑问句及其答语 Is / Are there+主语+其他 肯定回答:Yes, there is / are.否定回答:No, there isn't / aren't. —Is there a car under the tree 树下有一辆汽车吗?—Yes, there is./ No, there isn't.是的,有。/ 不,没有。—Are there any restaurants around here 这里附近有餐馆吗?—Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.是的,有。/ 不,没有。综合训练一、单项选择1.I like these two clothes stores because the clothes in ________ stores are pretty.A.we B.our C.they D.their2.This is my aunt. ________ is from the US.A.She B.Her C.He D.His3.John’s storybook is very interesting. I like ________ so much.A.she B.her C.it D.its4.—Is the girl your classmate —________. She’s my sister Laura, and she is in another class.A.Yes, she is B.No, she isn’t C.Yes, he is D.No, he isn’t5.—Is this ________ maths book, Kevin —No, it isn’t. It is my sister Gina’s.A.his B.your C.my D.her6.My sister is good at singing. ________ can even sing some French songs.A.I B.He C.You D.She7.My brother and I like sports. ________ often play football together after school.A.They B.We C.You D.I8.Mrs. Li is our English teacher. ________ always encourages us to speak English in class.A.He B.She C.His D.Her9.—What’s ________ favorite animal —It’s the monkey.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself10.Look at the big window in my bedroom. Next to it _________ shelves full of my favourite toys.A.are B.is C.was D.were11.These books ________ very interesting. I’ll share them with my friends.A.is B.are C.was D.were12.Look, something ________ wrong with the helicopter.A.is B.are C.was D.were13.Both of the schoolbags ________ yellow.A.am B.is C.are D.be14.Look! The cake is on the table. Let’s eat ________.A.it B.them C.one D.this15.The students sometimes have lunch with ________ teachers.A.her B.their C.his D.its16.— you Kate Green —No, my name Mary Green.A.Is;am B.Are;is C.Are;am D.Is;is17.—_________ cat is it —It’s Ella’s.A.Whose B.Who C.What D.Where18.—________ you have a sister —No, I ________. I only have a little brother.A.Are; am not B.Are; am C.Do; don’t D.Do; do19.—Does Betty ________ a piano —No, but she ________ a violin.A.have;have B.have;has C.has;have D.has;has20.—________ Juliet and John have tennis balls —Yes, they ________.A.Do;do B.Do;does C.Does;do D.Does;does21.There ________ a lot of trees and flowers in the park.A.is B.are C.am D.be22.There ________ two books and a bottle on the table.A.have B.has C.is D.are23.—How many cows ________ on Jim’s farm —About 100.A.there is B.there are C.are there D.is there24.—Is there a shop near here —Yes, ________.A.there is B.there isn’t C.there are D.there aren’t25.—________ there any books in the room —No, there ________ .A.Are; are B.Is; is C.Are; aren’t D.Is; isn’t26.—Where is Millie —I am not sure, maybe on the _________. She is a big fan of football.A.classroom building B.dining hall C.sports field D.computer room27.There ________ a fishing rod in the corner. It’s my father’s.A.be B.is C.am D.are28.There is a big tree ________ the house. You can see it when you look out of the window.A.behind B.between C.at the back of D.in front of29.—When do you ________ the flag at school —________ Monday morning. I feel proud at that time.A.raise; In B.rise; In C.raise; On D.rise; On30.—Is this pencil ________ —No, it’s not mine. It’s ________.A.your; her B.yours; hers C.your; hers D.yours; her二、语法选择Bob is from America. He is thirteen. He is very tall. He likes basketball very much. He often plays basketball with 31 friends after school. He thinks it’s good for his 32 . Bob has a friend. His name is Mike. He likes basketball, too. And he can play it very 33 . But he is not good at math. So Bob always 34 him after school. After that, they go to play basketball together.Jane is from America, too. She likes reading very much. She is very good at 35 stories. Her teacher wants her 36 the story telling club because she can tell the students in the club a lot of interesting stories. She likes to do that there. 37 she goes to the story telling club every Wednesday and Friday.Mary’s Chinese isn’t good. She wants to learn it well very much. Her friend says that she 38 join the Chinese club. Then she can meet many Chinese students there. And they can help her 39 her Chinese. Mary thinks it’s really 40 good idea.31.A.his B.he C.him32.A.healthy B.health C.healthily33.A.good B.better C.well34.A.help B.helped C.helps35.A.telling B.to tell C.tell36.A.join B.to join C.joining37.A.But B.So C.Or38.A.can B.may C.must39.A.at B.with C.in40.A.a B.an C.the三、短文填空根据短文内容,用括号中所给单词的适当形式补全短文Today, let me tell you something about my friend Tom and 41 (he) family. Tom 42 (live) with his parents in a lovely house.They 43 (love) their pets very much, especially (特别) their dog. The 44 (dog) name is Max.Every morning, Tom’s father 45 (play) ping-pong in the yard, while 46 (Tom) mother prepares breakfast. Tom’s sister, Lisa, always 47 (clean) her own room before going to school.In the evening, the family 48 (have) dinner. After dinner together, Tom and Lisa 49 (do) their homework together. Tom finishes his homework quickly because his homework 50 (be) easy.21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 专题07 Units1-3语法串讲+综合训练(原卷版)-2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末复习串讲及综合训练(人教版2024).doc 专题07 Units1-3语法串讲+综合训练(解析版)-2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末复习串讲及综合训练(人教版2024).doc