资源简介

(共23张PPT)
一、The Simple Present Tense
（一般现在时）
一般现在时的用法：
1.表示经常性、习惯性的动作或经常存在的状态。常用的时间状语有:
always (总是), usually (通常), often, frequently (经常), sometimes(有时), occasionally(偶然), every day/night(每天/晚), , every week/ month (每周/月), every year(每年), once a week (一周一次 ), twice a year (一年两次), on Sundays, from time to time, now and then 等。
2.表示主语具备的特征、状态、 性格、 爱好和能力。
3.表示客观事实，普遍真理，科学事实，格言，谚语或警句等。
4.表示按时间表、计划、规定或安排将要发生的事。常用的动词有:
5.在时间状语从句, 条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，从句用一般
现在时，主句用一般将来时。
come, go, begin/start, leave, arrive, finish, open, close, return等。
It will be +时间段+before.... before引导的从句用一般现在时
一般现在时的用法
Tense
①The Simple Present Tense (一般现在时)
②The Simple Past Tense(一般过去时)
常用的时间状语有: always (总是), usually (通常), often(常常), frequently(经常), sometimes(有时), occasionally(偶然,偶尔), every day(每天), every night(每晚), every week (每周), every month(每月), every year(每年), once a week (一周一次 ), twice a year(一年两次), on Sundays, from time to time, now and then 等。
常用的时间状语有:yesterday(昨天), last night(昨晚)，an hour age(一小时前 ), a few days ago (几天前), just now(刚才),
the other day(几天前), the day before yesterday (前天),
last night/ week/ month/ year (昨晚/上周/上个月/去年),
in 2021(在2021年)等。
用于固定的句型：
1)It is (high) time that sb. did sth. 某人该做某事了
2) would rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人做某事
I.Use the Simple Present Tense of the verbs in brackets to complete the passage.
(2024北京卷改编) Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time to rest 1______( allow) us to develop a deeper sense of self-awareness. When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and 2______ (give) us the opportunity to make right choices. To practise this, we need to establish clear boundaries in our personal and professional life.
allows
gives
放慢脚步对个人的成长有显著的帮助。花时间休息可以让我们培养更深层次的自我意识。当我们放慢脚步时，我们会创造空间来反思我们的思想和情绪，这有助于我们确定生活中的重要领域，并给予我们做出正确选择的机会。为了实践这一点，我们需要在个人生活中和职业生活中建立明确的界限。
2.(2020全国卷I) “This really excites scientist,” Carle Pieters,
a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it means we
have the chance to obtain information about how the moon
____________ (construct).”
3.(2023·全国乙卷) The remarkable development of this city,
which is consciously designed to protect the past while
stepping into the modern world, ______ (mean) there is
always something new to discover here, and I could be
photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
is constructed
布朗大学的科学家卡尔·彼得斯说:“这真的让科学家们兴奋不已，因为这意味着我们有机会获得月球是如何构成的信息。
means
这座城市的显著发展，在有意识地保护过去的同时步入现代世界，意味着这里总是有新的东西可以发现，我可以在接下来的50年里拍摄北京。
4.(2023全国甲卷) Carson proves that a simple lyric/ l r k/ (诗情
的) form that has been passed down through the ages can
still ___________ (employ) today to draw attention to
important truths.
5.(2022全国卷I) The GPNP ( the Giant Panda National Park)
__________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural
ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting
ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural
assets(资产)for future generations”.
be employed
卡森证明了已经代代相传的一种简单的抒情形式，今天仍然可以用来
吸引人们对重要真理的关注。
is designed
GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。
6.(2021浙江卷) It is calculated by dividing person’s weight in
kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between
19 and 25 __________ (consider) healthy.
7.(2020山东卷) The parts of a museum open to the public
________ (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small
part of a museum’s collection is on display. Most of it
_______ (store) away or used for research.
is considered
它的计算方法是用体重(公斤)除以身高(米)的平方，得到BMI在19到25之间被认为是健康的。
are called
博物馆向公众开放的部分称为画廊或展览厅。 通常，只有一小部分博物馆的藏品被展出。其中大部分被储存起来或用于研究。
is stored
II.一般现在时时态语态的结构：
时态结构 语态--被动结构
①We are Senior Three Students. We hold the Olympic Games every four years. ②Our teachers forbid us to use mobile phone in our school. ③We should keep our classroom clean every day. 我们应该保持教室清洁
①The Olympic Games ______ every
four years. 奥运会每四年举办一次。
②Students ____________ to use
mobile phones in our school.
学生禁止在校使用手机。
③ Our classroom _____________
clean every day.
①主语+is/am/are+表语…..；
②主语+动词原形(do)/动词第
三人称单数(does).....；
③主语+情态动词+动词原形.....。
①主语+am/is/are+done......
②含有情态动词的被动语态
主语+can/must/should...+be
done.
are held
are forbidden
should be kept
一般现在时的用法：
1.表示经常性、习惯性的动作或经常存在的状态。常用的时间状语有:
always (总是), usually (通常), often, frequently (经常), sometimes(有时), occasionally(偶然), every day/night(每天/晚), , every week/ month (每周/月), every year(每年), once a week (一周一次 ), twice a year (一年两次), on Sundays, from time to time, now and then 等。
2.表示主语具备的特征、状态、 性格、 爱好和能力。
3.表示客观事实，普遍真理，科学事实，格言，谚语或警句等。
4.表示按时间表、计划、规定或安排将要发生的事。常用的动词有:
5.在时间状语从句, 条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，从句用一般
现在时，主句用一般将来时。
come, go, begin/start, leave, arrive, finish, open, close, return等。
It will be +时间段+before.... before引导的从句用一般现在时
一般现在时的用法
The Use of the Simple Present Tense（一般现在时的用法)：
1.It’s nice and warm, and we ____(be) able to spend some time every week on the beach with the children.
2.Usually, better outcomes ___________ (achieve) through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk tolerance.(2025年北京卷)
3.The journey to success ___ (be) not smooth. It ___
(be) full of challenges and difficulties，which we
should be brave to face.
天气宜人且温暖，我们每周都能和孩子们在海滩上度过一些时光。
are
is
are achieved
通常，通过全面了解诸如风险承受能力之类的策略，能够取得更好的结果。
is
通往成功的道路不是平坦的。它充满困难与挑战的，我们应该勇敢面对。
1.表示经
常性、
习惯性
的动作
或经常
存在的
状态。
The Use of the Simple Present Tense（一般现在时的用法)：
4.As you know, China, with a long history and
splendid culture, ___(have) a sea of famous cities
and different types of places of interest for you to
explore.
5.In our school, all the students _____________
(request) to wear school uniforms on weekdays.
6. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and
flowers ______(carry) special significance.
7.But how can a painting____________(appreciate)
by someone who’s blind (2021·浙江卷)
如你所知，中国有着悠久的历史和灿烂的文化，有许多著名的城市和不同类型的名胜古迹让你去探索。
has
are requested
在我们学校，所有学生在平日里都被要求穿校服。
carries
这就是为什么用植物、水果和鲜花装饰具有特殊意义的原因。
be appreciated
但是盲人是如何欣赏一幅画呢
1.表示经
常性、
习惯性
的动作
或经常
存在的
状态。
The Use of the Simple Present Tense（一般现在时的用法)：
8. My sister _____(play) piano very well, but
she hasn’t had time to play recently.
8.Sense of responsibility and gratitude ______
________a person’s future.
我的妹妹钢琴弹得很好，但她最近没有时间弹。
plays
can
determine
责任心和感恩心更能决定一个人的未来。
2.表示主语具备的特征、状态、 性格、 爱好和能力。
The Use of the Simple Present Tense（一般现在时的用法)：
10.The teacher told us that the earth _______
__________ around the sun when I was in
primary school.
当我读小学的时候，老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。
11.The Double Ninth Festival ____(fall) on the
ninth day of the ninth month on the Chinese
Junar calendar.
12.Chopsticks, with distinctive Chinese features,
_________ (praise) by westerners as
“China’s fifth great invention’’.
moves
falls
are praised
筷子,具有鲜明的中国特色,被西方人誉为“中国第五
大发明”，
3.表示客观事实，普遍真理，科学事实，格言，谚语或警句等。注意：
此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句用过去时，从句的谓语也要用一般现在时。
重阳节在中国农历九月初九。
goes/ travels
The Use of the Simple Present Tense（一般现在时的用法)：
12. Look at the timetable. Hurry up!
Flight 5039 ________ at 9 o’clock
tonight.
看时刻表，快点，5039航班今晚9点起飞。
13. The seminar/ sem nɑ / ____ (start)
on Friday and the experts will be
discussing the endless possibilities
of the future.
14.For 10 months every year, the train
______(stop) at about eight stations
over two weeks, before returning to
the regional capital to refuel and
restock. (2024.全国甲卷)
takes off
starts
研讨会将于星期五进行，专家们要讨论未来的无限可能性。
4.表示按时间表、计划、规定或安排将要发生的事。通常表示飞机的起飞时间，火车的出站、到达的时间等。常用的动词有come, go, begin, start, leave, arrive, finish, open, close, return等，句中常有表示将来时间的状语。
stop
每年有10个月的时间,这列火车会在两周内停靠约8个站点，然后返回地区首府加油和补充物资。
The Use of the Simple Present Tense（一般现在时的用法)：
15.If people are similar and tend to make
the same errors, then their errors
__________(not cancel) each other
out. (2023.新高考1卷)
16.If everyone makes a contribution to
protecting the environment, the world
____________ (become) much more
beautiful.
17.They _______(sniff) out specific area
before they choose a place to relax.
(2024全国甲卷)
won’t cancel
如果人们相似，往往犯同样的错误，那么他们的错误不会相互抵消。
will become
如果每个人都为环境保护作贡献，世界会变得更美好。
5.在时间状语从句,
条件状语从句和
让步状语从句中，
从句用一般现在时，
主句用一般将来时。
It will be +时间
段+before....
“做...还需要多长
时间”, 从句用一
般现在时
will sniff
它们会 在选择一个地方放松之前嗅出特定的区域。
The Use of the Simple Present Tense（一般现在时的用法)：
16.As long as everyone _____(give) love,
the world ___________(become) a
beautiful world.
只要人人都有爱，世界将变成美好的人间。
17.You ________(make) progress if you
______ (keep) working hard.
如果你继续努力，你就会取得进步。
18.Whenever you ______ (buy) a present,
you should think about it from the
receiver’s point of view.
不管何时买礼物，你都应该从礼物接收者的角度
加以考虑。
gives
will become
will make
keeps
buy
5.在时间状语从句,
条件状语从句和
让步状语从句中，
从句用一般现在时，
主句用一般将来时。
It will be +时间
段+before....
“做...还需要多长
时间”, 从句用一
般现在时
IV. 动词第三人称单数的变化规则:
动词第三人称单数 的构成规则： 写出下列动词的第三人称单数
1.一般动词在词尾加 ____. enjoy→_______ write→_______
attract→______ employ→_______
2. 以s, x, sh, ch 结 尾的动词加___. attach→_______ catch→______ approach→_______ watch→_______
reach →______ touch→_______ guess→_______ stretch→_______ search→______
crash→_______ finish→_______
punish→ ______
3. 以辅音字母+y结 尾的动词，改y 为 i, 再加 ___. carry →_______ fancy→________ hurry→_______ reply→ _______
worry→______ study→________
enjoys
writes
attracts
employs
attaches
catches
approaches
watches
reaches
stretched
searches
touches
crashed
finished
punished
guesses
-es
-es
-es
carries
fancies
hurries
replies
worries
studies
4. 特殊的动词的第三人称
单数：
do→___ go→___ have→____ be→___
does
goes
has
is/am/
are
1.改编于2025年新课标I卷语法填空
An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 56_______ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.
Go 57____(be) one of the earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces 58______ (reflect) the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition.
“The exhibition 59_______ (bring) together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope to present the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.”
“In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your 60______ (guide) till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition.
“The players’ personalities 61___________ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always 62____ (try) to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ”
Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 63_______ (strategy) placement of the pieces, 64____ the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 65________ (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
which
is
reflect
brings
guidance
are revealed
tries
strategic
and
digitally
上海久事艺术博物馆正在举办一场展览，展出的艺术作品灵感源于围棋，汉语作“围棋”，围棋起源于中国，距今已有超过 6000 年的历史。
围棋是最早基于二元(进制规则)的游戏之一。黑白棋子的移动方式体现了东方哲学的基本理念，据负责此次展览的涂宁宁介绍。
“此次展览将围棋文化、前沿科技和当代艺术融合在一起，”涂宁宁说道，“我们希望在视觉情景中呈现颇为抽象的围棋游戏以及人工智能，并引发与极简主义艺术、概念艺术和表现主义的对话。”
一位参观展览的围棋棋手王伟解释道。“在围棋游戏中，每一步棋都应服务于一个长期目标。你设法把对手引入你的陷进，并迫使他们遵循你的指引行事，直到他们落败，”
“在对弈过程中，棋手们的个性会得以展现，而自身的弱点也会暴露给对手。”她补充道，“一个有风度的胜者总是会尽量以不超过一两分的优势击败对手，以此表达对对手的尊重。”
屠表示黑白棋子之间的平衡、棋子战略性的布局所展现的美感，以及每一步落棋子后的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为此次展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成图片以及丝网印刷品的灵感。
2.改编于2024年新课标I卷语法填空
Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.
The latest engineering techniques 1________ (apply) to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful. The design 2._________(feature) ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days 3______ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure 4.______(stay) closed to protect the plants.
Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 5____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. These plants included modern Western 6________ ( favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also 7_______ (contain) a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path 8______(offer) over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.
The Glasshouse 9_______(stand) as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route which brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 10_______ (rich) of gardening in England.
are applied
features
to give
stays
walks
favourites
contains
offers
stands
richness
赫斯维克工作室近期在国家信托基金会的伍尔贝丁花园边缘建造了一座温室。这座名为“玻璃温室”的美丽建筑位于一个新的花园的中心，它展示了丝绸之路在现代时期如何影响着英国的园林。
最新的工程技术被应用于创造这座兼具保护功能的结构，这种结构也很漂亮。其设计采用了由玻璃和铝制成的十个“萼片”。这些萼片在温暖的日子里会打开，为里面的植物提供阳光和新鲜空气。在寒冷的天气里，这种结构会保持关闭状态，以保护植物。
此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园引领游客踏上一段受古代丝绸之路影响的旅程，丝绸以及许多植物物种通过这条丝绸之路首次来到了英国的。这些植物包括现代西方人喜爱的迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香等。该花园还设有蜿蜒的小径，引导游客穿越丝绸之路的十二个地区。这条小径也为游客提供了超过 300 种植物供观赏。
这座温室作为当代设计领域的杰出成就而伫立，它用于展示中国西南部的植物。该温室位于一条沿着丝绸之路追溯其行进路线而建的道路上的尽头，这条路线将亚洲的植物带到了英国，从而塑造了英国园艺的丰富特色。
3.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese calligraphy art,also known as traditional Chinese calligraphy, includes a wide range of techniques and styles. The use of Chinese brushwork, which 1_______
(feature) by fluent and expressive strokes(笔划) , creates a harmonious balance 2 _______ precision and artistic freedom.
Chinese calligraphy art 3_____ (offer) a look into the rich cultural heritage (遗产) and artistic traditions of China. It provides a platform for exploration and experimentation, 4_______(enable) calligraphers to push the boundaries of their skills and create innovative works. The complexity and vast number of Chinese characters present endless 5__________ (opportunity) for artistic expressions, with each stroke and character showing a different emotion and meaning.
“Chinese calligraphy is not just about writing; it is about artistic creation. Through calligraphy, I can express 6_______ (I), my emotions, and my thoughts. It is a deeply personal and meditative (沉思的) process that allows me to connect with my inner self and communicate with the world,” said Li Mei, a Chinese calligrapher.
The permanent beauty of Chinese calligraphy art lies in its ability 7__________ (communicate) both visual and emotional depth.With a rich history lasting thousands of years, this art form 8_________ (continue) to inspire and appeal to art enthusiasts around the world. Its 9_______ (elegant) and excellence surpass time and cultural boundaries, making it a valued form of artistic expression which 10__________ (impress) people from all walks of life.
is featured
between
offers
enabling
opportunities
myself
to communicate
continues
elegance
impresses
中国书法艺术，又称传统中国书法，涵盖了众多的技法和风格。其运用的中国笔法，以流畅且富有表现力的笔触著称，实现了精准与艺术自由之间的和谐平衡。
中国书法艺术展现了中国丰富的文化遗产和艺术传统。它为探索和实验提供了一个平台，使书法家能够突破技艺的限制，创作出新颖的作品。汉字的复杂性和数量之多为艺术表达提供了无尽的可能，每一笔和每一个字都展现出不同的情感和意义。
“中国书法不仅仅是书写；它是艺术创作。通过书法，我可以表达自我、我的情感和我的思想。这是一个深深个人化且具有冥想性质的过程，使我能够与内心自我建立联系，并与世界进行交流。” 李梅，一位中国书法家说道。
中国书法艺术的永恒之美在于它能够传达视觉和情感的深度。这种艺术形式有着长达数千年的悠久历史，至今仍能激发并吸引世界各地的艺术爱好者。其优雅与卓越超越了时间和文化界限，使其成为一种备受珍视的艺术表达形式，令各行各业的人们为之倾倒。

展开更多......

收起↑