资源简介

(共31张PPT)
高考一轮复习
之
复合句
认识复合句
01
并列句
2
句子种类
5种基本句型
简单句
1
复合句
3
=简单句 1 +并列连词 + 简单句 2
=主句
从句
连词
复合句的种类
02
宾语从句
2
常考的复合句
状语从句
1
定语从句
3
主语从句
4
状语从句
03
他 在鸡窝 找鸡蛋。
主语
谓语
宾语
状语
状语：动作发生的时间、地点、目的、结果等
状语从句
状语从句的种类
状语： 修饰v,adj,adv或者整个句子。
由一个句子用作状语时
状语从句：
1. 时间状语从句
6. 条件状语从句
3. 原因状语从句
2. 地点状语从句
8. 让步状语从句
5. 目的状语从句
4. 结果状语从句
7. 方式状语从句
结构：
主句 + 引导词 + 从句
引导词 + 从句，主句
when 本身还可以引导时间状语从句
连词 引导时间状语从句 时间前后
when 当...时 ＞ ＜ =
while = 同时发生
as 一边……一边……；随着
after 在...之后
before 在...之前
时间状语从句
before since till、until
after when/as/while as soon as
之前
之后
自....以来
当...时
直到..为止
一...就
引导词 主句时态 从句时态
since
as soon as
until
现在完成时
一般过去时
主将从现
as long as
if/ when/ until
①主句中的谓语动词是延续动词时，用until
②瞬时动词，必须用否定形式
直到....才
直到....为止
They have been friends since they were at primary school.
Eg:I will work until he tells me to stop.
我会一直工作到他叫我停下来为止。
Eg:I did not wake up until my mother came back home.
直到我妈妈回家我才醒来。
时间状语从句
every time 　　 每次　　　
each time　　 每次
any time 任何时候
next time 下次
all the time　　　　 (在某段时间内)一直
the first/last time 第一次/最后一次
the day/year ... 那天/年……
相当于when
Every time I look at him，
每一次我看着他，心都会狂跳。
my heart pound wildly.
让步状语从句
04
让步状语从句
尽管； 虽然。
引导词：
Eg: Though I love you , I have my own principles.
不与but 连用
though
although
even though
even if
常常置于句首
while
语气更强
what/whenever
1．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷改编)And who do they speak English to Not the pandas, even ____________ the language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.
2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷改编) ________________________ it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
【高考体验】
though/if
Although/Though/While
原因状语从句
05
从句是主句行为的的原因
语气强烈，逻辑最直接、直白（why）
because 因为
Eg: Why were you late ---Because the traffic was too heavy.
Eg: As/Since he is too young, he can’t join the army.
because 和so 不在一个句子中
since 既然；由于
as 由于；鉴于
for 因为
because of +n/ v-ing
Eg: Why were you late ---Because of the heavy traffic.
原因状语从句
其他：now that既然
considering that 鉴于
结果状语从句
06
结果状语从句
从句是由于主句某个行为而导致的结果。
引导词 语义 区别
so/ so that 所以
so...that... 如此...以至于...
such...that... 如此...以至于...
不和because连用
+adj/adv
+n
这个男孩太年幼了，而不能去上学。
Eg: The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.
He is such a young boy that he can’t go to school.
某人太....，以至于某人做了某事。
so +adj/adv+ that
so +n+ that
so+情绪adj was sb that sb did sth.
情绪
3.他如此愤怒，以至于把书扔到了房间另一头。）
So angry was he that he threw the book to the other side of the room.
句型 5（情绪）
某人太....，以至于某人做了某事。
so+情绪adj was sb that sb did sth.
Practice
1.他是如此紧张，以至于他感觉舌头打结，手心出汗。
So nervous was he that he felt a knot in his tongue and palms sweating.
2.她如此兴奋，以至于不停地上下蹦跳。
So excited was she that she couldn't stop jumping up and down.
felt his tongue tied
情绪
6.Lily震惊不已，沉默地坐了好几秒。
句型 5（情绪）
某人太....，以至于某人做了某事。
so+情绪adj was sb that sb did sth.
Practice
4.这个女孩如此伤心，以至于立刻放声大哭。
So sad was the girl that she burst into tears immediately.
5.这个学生如此紧张，以至于在演讲中犯了很多错误。
So nervous was the student that he made manymistakes in the speech.
目的状语从句
07
从句表示的是主句行为的目的
引导词 语义 区别
in order that 为了；以便
为了；以便
当主从句的主语是同一个时，=so that
so that
他努力学习以便能考试及格。
Eg: He studied hard so that he could pass the exam.
He studied hard in order that he could pass the exam.
in order to do sth
He studied hard in order to pass the exam.
目的状语从句
in case
以防
条件状语从句
08
条件状语从句
If you don’t tell me this secret, I won’t go with you.
从句是主句的条件
if unless
如果
除非
if....not
Unless you tell me this secret, I will go with you.
主将从现
as long as
只要
supposing
假设
providing
in case
以防
on condition that
前提是
You can borrow the car provided/providing that you fill up the form.
方式状语从句
09
方式状语从句
When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
as
如同；像
like 像
as if
好像
He looks as if he is an actor.
从句是说明主句的方式或状态
Work like you don't need the money.
Love like you’ve never been hurt.
Sing like nobody's istening.
Live like it's heaven on earth.
去工作吧，犹如你不需要金钱。
去爱吧，犹如你从未曾被伤害过。去歌唱吧，犹如无人在一边谛听。热爱生活吧，犹如这里是人间乐土。
1．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷改编) ___ I miss this last bus to Prague, I'll be late for the conference which is so important that I can't afford to miss it!
2．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷改编)Writing was ____ difficult and painful for me that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of the Titanic by acting out a play, where I played all the parts.
3. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷改编)No one laughed harder _____ he did.
【高考体验】
If
so
than
1．The boy is good at maths _______ his sister is good at Chinese.
2．Find ways to praise your children often, _____ you'll find they will open their hearts to you.
3．We're going to the bookstore in John's car.You can go with us ___ you can meet us there later.
4．They agreed to lend us the car on condition ______ we returned it before the weekend.
【高考体验】
while
and
or
that
5．You can write anything relevant so long ___ it's interesting and informative.
6．The games my parents taught me _____ I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.
7．______ prehistoric times, primitive men in all parts of the world have made use of picture- writing.
8．It was quite a while _______ she realized that she was looking at her mom's long -lost old wedding photos.
as
when
Since
before
状语的分类
1. 时间 与 地点
2. 原因与结果
3. 目的与条件
4. 让步与方式
Summarize
Thanks for listening
Yoyo

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