资源简介

(共17张PPT)
从句
1.原理
2.分类
3.构成
Subordinate clause
状语从句
同位语从句
限定性从句
形容词从句
表语从句
宾语从句
主语从句
副词从句
名词从句
非限定性从句
定语从句
Suppose： 人=句
躯干＋心脏=主干＋“核心”
谓语动词
跳动供血
通常情况下，一个人只有一颗心脏
人＋人=句＋句
从
当一个人开始孕育另一个生命时，此时ta是一位身具两颗“ ” 的伟人
从句原理：
一个句子代替了另一个句子除核心外的某一成分
Eg：She is a great woman.
主
谓
（系）
定
宾
Who brought up her son alone is a great woman.
主语从句
It is a great woman who brought up her son alone.
She is a woman who is called Zhang Guimei.
定语从句
You may make it what you like it to be.
你可以把它变成你喜欢的样子。 （宾语补语从句）
补语从句
The trouble is that we are short of money.
我们的困难是资金短缺。（表语从句=主语补足语从句）
从句分类：
（1）一个句子代替了另一个句子除核心外的某一成分
主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
定语从句
状语从句
补语从句
（2）按句子成分常见词性划分
主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
名词性从句
定语从句
形容词性从句
状语从句
副词性从句
从句构成：
Who brought up her son alone is a great woman.
It is a great woman who brought up her son alone.
She is a woman who is called Zhang Guimei.
引导词+句子
从句考点：引导词的选择
从句种类 引导词类型 核心引导词
名词性从句
(在句中作主语、宾语、 表语、同位语) 从属连词
(无词义，不充当成分) that, whether, if
连接代词
(有词义，充当主、宾、表、定等成分) who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever
连接副词
(有词义，充当状语) when, where, how, why
形容词性/定语从句
(修饰名词或代词) 关系代词
(替代先行词， 在从句中充当主、宾、定等成分) who, whom, whose, which, that, as
关系副词
(在从句中充当状语) when, where, why
副词性/状语从句
(在句中作状语，表示各种逻辑关系) 从属连词
(按逻辑意义分类) 时间: when, while, as, before, after, since, until, as soon as
地点: where, wherever
原因: because, since, as, for, now that
目的: so that, in order that, lest
结果: so...that, such...that, so that
条件: if, unless, as long as, provided that
让步: although, though, even though, even if, while
方式: as, as if, as though
比较: than, as...as
从句引导词之“that”：
主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
名词性从句
定语从句
形容词性从句
状语从句
副词性从句
that：浪
--可引导这三类词性从句
名词性从句：一件事
eg：You hate me.
That you hate me is not a secret.
主语从句
宾语从句
I know (that )you hate me.
The fact is that you hate me.
表语从句
同位语从句
I heard the news that you hate me.
形容词性从句：用一个从句对已经存在的名词进行修饰限定
eg：I want to sit the chair that you are sitting.
关系词
用一个从句对chair进行限定修饰
I want to sit the chair that is being sat.（be doing）
be sitting
be being sitting
副词词性从句：
so that...
eg：You are so smart that you learn very quickly.
省略that 的情况
名词性从句：只有that在宾语从句时可省略
形容词性从句：只有that在从句中做宾语时可省略
副词性从句：so that在口语中that 可省略
巩固练习
从句类型判断练习题--判断从句起始
The book that you lent me is very interesting.
I believe that he is honest.
She will call you when she arrives.
What he said made everyone laugh.
This is the house where I was born.
He failed the exam because he didn't study hard.
The question is whether we can finish on time.
I have a friend whose father is a pilot.
Although it was raining, we went for a walk.
Can you tell me how I can get to the station
The fact that he didn't apologize annoys me.
If you need help, please let me know.
I'll never forget the day when we first met.
My idea is that we should start early.
He works so hard that he often forgets to eat.
从句类型判断练习题--判断从句起始
The book that you lent me is very interesting.
I believe that he is honest.
She will call you when she arrives.
What he said made everyone laugh.
This is the house where I was born.
He failed the exam because he didn't study hard.
The question is whether we can finish on time.
I have a friend whose father is a pilot.
Although it was raining, we went for a walk.
Can you tell me how I can get to the station
The fact that he didn't apologize annoys me.
If you need help, please let me know.
I'll never forget the day when we first met.
My idea is that we should start early.
He works so hard that he often forgets to eat.
从句始于引导词，常止于第二个谓语动词
从句类型判断练习题--判断从句起始
The book that you lent me is very interesting.
I believe that he is honest.
She will call you when she arrives.
What he said made everyone laugh.
This is the house where I was born.
He failed the exam because he didn't study hard.
The question is whether we can finish on time.
I have a friend whose father is a pilot.
Although it was raining, we went for a walk.
Can you tell me how I can get to the station
The fact that he didn't apologize annoys me.
If you need help, please let me know.
I'll never forget the day when we first met.
My idea is that we should start early.
He works so hard that he often forgets to eat.
从句始于引导词，常止于第二个谓语动词
---定语从句
---宾语从句
---（时间）状语从句
---主语从句
---定语从句
---（原因）状语从句
---表语从句
---定语从句
---（让步）状语从句
---宾语从句
---定语从句
---（条件）状语从句
---定语从句
---表语从句
---（结果）状语从句
从句类型取决于从句在整句中作何成分

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