资源简介

(共35张PPT)
Unit 1 Career talks
八年级
外研版2024
下
单词解析一
1.spiderman(名词)"蜘蛛人"(指高空作业人员)
[用法讲解] spiderman为可数名词，其复数形式为spidermen.
Eg: Spiderman swung through the city to fight crime.
蜘蛛侠再城市中荡来荡去打击犯罪。
His gangling, awkward gait has earned him the name "spiderman".
他又瘦又高，动作笨拙难看，因此有了"蜘蛛人"的外号。
[即学即用]
Listen to me, tell me that__________(蜘蛛人) is not your best friend.
spiderman
2.wet(形容词)湿的，潮湿的
[用法讲解] wet为形容词时，在句中常作定语或表语；wet还可为动词，译为"弄湿，使潮湿";
wet也可为名词，译为"雨天"，但少见。
Eg:We had a wet summer this year.
今年夏天雨水很多。
The grass is wet with morning dew.
草地上沾满乐晨露。
She wetted the cloth to clean the table.
她把布弄湿来擦桌子。
I hate going out in the wet.
我讨厌在雨天出门。
[常见搭配]wet one's pants尿裤子
wet behind the ears乳臭未干的，缺乏经验的
be wetted by ...被...弄湿
Eg: The toddler wet his pants during the car ride.
那个小孩在坐车时尿裤子了。
He's stillwet behind the ears in this industry.
他在这个行业还是新手。
The floor was wetted by the spilled water.
地板被洒出的水弄湿了。
[即学即用]
Don't wear w_______ clothes, you might catch a cold.
et
3.drop(名词)(液体的)滴
[用法讲解] drop作名词时为可数名词，其复数形式为drops;drop还可为动词，译为"降低，扔下，掉下，放弃，顺便拜访".
Eg:Just a drop of this medicine will be enough.
只要一滴这种药就够了。
There was a sudden drop in the stock market.
股市突然下跌了。
The apple dropped from the tree.
苹果从树上掉了下来。
The temperature dropped significantly last night.
昨晚温度大幅下降了。
He decided to drop his plan to study abroad.
他决定放弃出国流血的计划。
I'll drop by your office later.
我稍后会顺道去你的办公室。
[常见搭配]drop by顺便拜访
drop off送下车，使睡着，减少
drop out退出，退学
a drop of rain一滴雨
Eg: I often drop by my friend's house on my way home.
我经常在回家的路上顺道去朋友家。
Can you drop me off at the station
你能在车站让我下车吗
The baby dropped off to sleep quickly.
宝宝很快旧睡着了。
His enthusiasm dropped off after thefailure.
失败后，他的热情下降了。
Her dropped out of the race because of an injury.
他因为受伤退出了比赛。
Many students drop out of school due to financial problems.
许多学生因为经济问题辍学。
A single drop of water can reflect the sun.
一滴水也能映出太阳。
[派生词] dropping为形容词，译为"落下的";
dropper 为名词，译为"滴管".
Eg:dropping leaves
落下的叶子
use a dropper to add the liquid
用滴管添加液体
[易混辨析]drop与fall区别：
drop强调因外力或重力作用而突然落下；
fall更侧重于描述物体自身失去平衡而倒下或落下。
Eg: He fell off the bike.
他从自行车上摔下来了。
Drop the bag.
放下包。
[即学即用]
1.She accidentally d________ her phone on the floor.
2.我待会顺道去你办公室。
I will ______ ______ your office later.
ropped
drop by
4.sweat(名词)汗，汗水
[用法讲解]sweat常为不可数名词，还可译为"苦差事，焦虑";sweat还可为动词，译为"出汗，流汗，努力工作，使焦虑".
Eg: A bead ofsweat rolled down her forehead.
一滴汗珠从她额头滑落。
Writing this report is a real sweat.
写这份报告真是件苦差事。
I was in a sweat waiting for the test results.
等待测试结果时我紧张得冒汗。
She was sweating profusely in the summer heat.
夏日酷暑中她大汗淋漓。
We've been sweating over this project for weeks.
我们为这个项目已经苦干数周了。
The interview really sweated me.
这次面试真让我紧张冒汗。
[常见搭配]sweat it out坚持到底
sweat the small stuff为小事烦恼
sweat bullets极度紧张
beads of sweat汗珠
no sweat小事一桩
Eg: Just sweat it out and you'll succeed.
坚持住，你会成功的。
Don't sweat the small stuff.
别为小事烦恼。
I was sweating bullets during the exam.
考试时我紧张得要命。
Beads of sweat rolled down his forehead.
汗珠从他额头滚落。
"Can you fix my computer ""No sweat!"
"能修电脑吗 ""小意思!"
[派生词]sweaty为形容词，译为"汗湿的，费力的".
Eg:His hands were sweaty from nervousness.
他紧张得双手冒汗。
[即学即用]
His face was covered in________(汗水) after the workout.
sweat
5.watermelon(名词)西瓜
[用法讲解]watermelon为可数名词，其复数形式为watermelons.
Eg: Watermelon is my favorite summer fruit.
西瓜是我最爱的夏季水果。
[即学即用]
I bought a juicy ________(西瓜)at the market.
watermelon
6.remind(动词)使想起(故人或旧事)
[用法讲解] remind后可接名词，代词，动词不定式或that从句。
Eg:She reminded him that he had a meeting at 2 pm.
她提醒他下午两点有个会议。
[常见搭配]remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事
remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事
remind oneself提醒自己
Eg: The smell of hay always reminds me of our old house in the country.
甘草的味道总是令我想起了我们在乡村的老房子。
Theteacher often reminds me toread English in the morning.
老师经常提醒我早晨读英语。
I reminded myself to study for the final exams coming up.
我提醒自己要为即将到来的期末考试做好准备。
[即学即用]
( )What you said just now_______ me of that American professor.
A.mentioned B.informed C. reminded D.memorized
C
7.newborn(形容词)新生的
[用法讲解]newborn在句中常作定语或表语；newborn还可为名词，译为"新生儿".
Eg: The newborn puppy was so tiny and fragile.
这只新生的小狗又小又脆弱。
Thehospital has aspecial ward for newborns.
医院设有专门的新生儿病房。
[常见搭配]newborn baby新生儿
newborn hope新生的希望
newborn idea萌发的想法
Eg: The couple welcomed their newborn baby last night.
这对夫妇昨晚迎来了他们的新生儿。
The treaty brought newborn hope for peace.
这条约为和平带来了新希望。
His newborn idea eventually became a successful startup.
他萌芽的想法最终发展成为一家成功的初创公司。
[即学即用]
She has that________(新生的)glow about her.
newborn
8.brush(名词)刷子，毛刷
[用法讲解] brush为可数名词，其复数形式为brushes，还可译为"轻擦";brush还可为动词，译为"刷，擦，掠过，轻微接触".
Eg:I need a new brush to clean my shoes.
我需要一把新刷子来清洁我的鞋子。
He had a narrow brush with death.
他差点就死了，与死神擦身而过。
She brushes her hair every morning.
她每天早上都梳头。
The bird brushed the top of the tree.
鸟儿掠过树梢。
The car brushed the wall as it turned the corner.
汽车转弯时擦到了墙。
[常见搭配]a shoe-brush鞋刷
a make - up brush化妆刷
brush sth.away擦去，扫去，赶走
brush sth.off轻描淡写地对待，擦去(灰尘等)
brush up on sth.复习，温习
Eg:Keep a shoe - brush handy to clean your shoes.
准备一把鞋刷，方便清洁你的鞋子。
She has a set of make - up brushes.
她有一套化妆刷。
Brush the crumbs away from the table.
把桌子上的面包屑擦去。
Brush the flies away from the food.把苍
蝇从食物上赶走。
He brushed off my concerns about the project.
他对我对这个项目的担忧轻描淡写地一带而过。
Brush the snow off your coat.
把你外套上的雪擦去。
I need to brush up on my French before the trip.
旅行前我需要复习一下我的法语。
[派生词] brushed为形容词，译为"经过刷毛处理的";
Eg:The brushed fabric feels;soft and comfortable.
这种经过刷毛处理织物摸起来柔软舒适。
[即学即用]
He picked his some_________(brush) and palette.
brushes
9.speech(名词)演说，演讲
[用法讲解]speech为可数名词，其复数形式为speeches.
Eg:Her fluent speech impressed the audience.
她流利的语言能力给听众留下了深刻的印象。
[常见搭配]give a speech发表演讲
make a speech进行演讲
Eg: The president gave a speech at the opening ceremony.
总统在开幕式上发表了演讲。
She was nervous before making her first speech.
她在发表第一次演讲前很紧张。
[即学即用]
I feel embarrassed(尴尬的)when making_______(speech) in public.
speeches
10.challenging(形容词)富于挑战性的，困难而有趣的
[用法讲解] challenging在句中常作定语或表语，还可译为"质疑的，挑衅的".
Eg: This math problem is really challenging.
这道数学题很有挑战性。
He gave me a challenging look.
他用一种挑衅的眼神看着我。
[常见搭配]challenging problem/ question难题
find sth. challenging认为某事有挑战
Eg:Theinterview included some challenging questions.
面试中有一些问题。
Many students find coding challenging at first.
许多学生一开始觉得编程很有挑战性。
[派生词] challenge为动词或名词，译为"挑战，质疑";
challenger为名词，译为"挑战者，质疑者".
Eg: She accepted the challenge.
她接受了挑战。
He was the main challenger in the race.
他是比赛的主要挑战者。
[即学即用]
He is a___________(challenge) student who always asks deep questions.
challenging
11.context(名词)上下文，语境
[用法讲解] context为可数名词，其复数形式为contexts，还可译为"背景，情境".
Eg: The meaning changes when ou read the word in context.
结合上下文时，这个词的含义会改变。
We mustunderstand the historical context of this war.
我们必须理解这场战争的历史背景。
Technology develops differently in cultural contexts.
技术在不同文化情境下的发展路径不同。
[常见搭配]out of context断章取义
Eg: The media took hiswords out of context.
媒体断章取义了他的话。
[即学即用]
Always quote sources in their original _________(语境).
context
12.company(名词)公司
[用法讲解] company为可数名词，其复数形式为companies，还可译为"陪伴，同伴"; company还可为动词，译为"陪伴".
Eg:Sheworks ata SiliconValleytech company.
她在一家硅谷科技公司工作。
My dog keeps me company when I work from home.
我下班回家时我的狗陪伴我。
Don't worry about failing -- you're in good company!
不要担心失败--你有优秀同伴。
The queen was companied by guards.
女王由卫兵陪同。
[常见搭配]in company with sb./ sth.与某人/某物在一起
Eg: I prefer to travel in company with friends.
我更喜欢和朋友一起旅行。
[即学即用]
She works for a small__________(公司)with 20 employees.
company
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Unit 1 Career talks 单词解析一
1.spiderman(名词)"蜘蛛人"(指高空作业人员)
[用法讲解] spiderman为可数名词，其复数形式为spidermen.
Eg: Spiderman swung through the city to fight crime.
蜘蛛侠再城市中荡来荡去打击犯罪。
His gangling, awkward gait has earned him the name "spiderman".
他又瘦又高，动作笨拙难看，因此有了"蜘蛛人"的外号。
[即学即用]
Listen to me, tell me that__________(蜘蛛人) is not your best friend.
答案：spiderman
2.wet(形容词)湿的，潮湿的
[用法讲解] wet为形容词时，在句中常作定语或表语；wet还可为动词，译为"弄湿，使潮湿";
wet也可为名词，译为"雨天"，但少见。
Eg:We had a wet summer this year.
今年夏天雨水很多。
The grass is wet with morning dew.
草地上沾满乐晨露。
She wetted the cloth to clean the table.
她把布弄湿来擦桌子。
I hate going out in the wet.
我讨厌在雨天出门。
[常见搭配] wet one's pants 尿裤子
wet behind the ears 乳臭未干的，缺乏经验的
be wetted by ... 被...弄湿
Eg: The toddler wet his pants during the car ride.
那个小孩在坐车时尿裤子了。
He's still wet behind the ears in this industry.
他在这个行业还是新手。
The floor was wetted by the spilled water.
地板被洒出的水弄湿了。
[即学即用]
Don't wear w_______ clothes, you might catch a cold.
答案：wet
3.drop(名词)(液体的)滴
[用法讲解] drop作名词时为可数名词，其复数形式为drops;drop还可为动词，译为"降低，扔下，掉下，放弃，顺便拜访".
Eg:Just a drop of this medicine will be enough.
只要一滴这种药就够了。
There was a sudden drop in the stock market.
股市突然下跌了。
The apple dropped from the tree.
苹果从树上掉了下来。
The temperature dropped significantly last night.
昨晚温度大幅下降了。
He decided to drop his plan to study abroad.
他决定放弃出国流血的计划。
I'll drop by your office later.
我稍后会顺道去你的办公室。
[常见搭配] drop by 顺便拜访
drop off 送下车，使睡着，减少
drop out 退出，退学
a drop of rain 一滴雨
Eg: I often drop by my friend's house on my way home.
我经常在回家的路上顺道去朋友家。
Can you drop me off at the station
你能在车站让我下车吗
The baby dropped off to sleep quickly.
宝宝很快旧睡着了。
His enthusiasm dropped off after the failure.
失败后，他的热情下降了。
Her dropped out of the race because of an injury.
他因为受伤退出了比赛。
Many students drop out of school due to financial problems.
许多学生因为经济问题辍学。
A single drop of water can reflect the sun.
一滴水也能映出太阳。
[派生词] dropping为形容词，译为"落下的";
dropper 为名词，译为"滴管".
Eg:dropping leaves
落下的叶子
use a dropper to add the liquid
用滴管添加液体
[易混辨析] drop与fall区别：
drop强调因外力或重力作用而突然落下；
fall更侧重于描述物体自身失去平衡而倒下或落下。
Eg: He fell off the bike.
他从自行车上摔下来了。
Drop the bag.
放下包。
[即学即用]
1.She accidentally d________ her phone on the floor.
2.我待会顺道去你办公室。
I will ______ ______ your office later.
答案：1.dropped 2.drop by
4.sweat(名词)汗，汗水
[用法讲解] sweat常为不可数名词，还可译为"苦差事，焦虑";sweat还可为动词，译为"出汗，流汗，努力工作，使焦虑".
Eg: A bead of sweat rolled down her forehead.
一滴汗珠从她额头滑落。
Writing this report is a real sweat.
写这份报告真是件苦差事。
I was in a sweat waiting for the test results.
等待测试结果时我紧张得冒汗。
She was sweating profusely in the summer heat.
夏日酷暑中她大汗淋漓。
We've been sweating over this project for weeks.
我们为这个项目已经苦干数周了。
The interview really sweated me.
这次面试真让我紧张冒汗。
[常见搭配] sweat it out 坚持到底
sweat the small stuff 为小事烦恼
sweat bullets 极度紧张
beads of sweat 汗珠
no sweat 小事一桩
Eg: Just sweat it out and you'll succeed.
坚持住，你会成功的。
Don't sweat the small stuff.
别为小事烦恼。
I was sweating bullets during the exam.
考试时我紧张得要命。
Beads of sweat rolled down his forehead.
汗珠从他额头滚落。
"Can you fix my computer ""No sweat!"
"能修电脑吗 ""小意思!"
[派生词] sweaty为形容词，译为"汗湿的，费力的".
Eg: His hands were sweaty from nervousness.
他紧张得双手冒汗。
[即学即用]
His face was covered in________(汗水) after the workout.
答案：sweat
5.watermelon(名词)西瓜
[用法讲解] watermelon为可数名词，其复数形式为watermelons.
Eg: Watermelon is my favorite summer fruit.
西瓜是我最爱的夏季水果。
[即学即用]
I bought a juicy ________(西瓜)at the market.
答案：watermelon
6.remind(动词)使想起(故人或旧事)
[用法讲解] remind后可接名词，代词，动词不定式或that从句。
Eg:She reminded him that he had a meeting at 2 pm.
她提醒他下午两点有个会议。
[常见搭配] remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事
remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事
remind oneself 提醒自己
Eg: The smell of hay always reminds me of our old house in the country.
甘草的味道总是令我想起了我们在乡村的老房子。
The teacher often reminds me to read English in the morning.
老师经常提醒我早晨读英语。
I reminded myself to study for the final exams coming up.
我提醒自己要为即将到来的期末考试做好准备。
[即学即用]
( )What you said just now_______ me of that American professor.
A.mentioned B.informed C. reminded D.memorized
答案：C
7.newborn(形容词)新生的
[用法讲解] newborn在句中常作定语或表语；newborn还可为名词，译为"新生儿".
Eg: The newborn puppy was so tiny and fragile.
这只新生的小狗又小又脆弱。
The hospital has a special ward for newborns.
医院设有专门的新生儿病房。
[常见搭配] newborn baby 新生儿
newborn hope 新生的希望
newborn idea 萌发的想法
Eg: The couple welcomed their newborn baby last night.
这对夫妇昨晚迎来了他们的新生儿。
The treaty brought newborn hope for peace.
这条约为和平带来了新希望。
His newborn idea eventually became a successful startup.
他萌芽的想法最终发展成为一家成功的初创公司。
[即学即用]
She has that________(新生的)glow about her.
答案：newborn
8.brush(名词)刷子，毛刷
[用法讲解] brush为可数名词，其复数形式为 brushes，还可译为"轻擦";brush还可为动词，译为"刷，擦，掠过，轻微接触".
Eg:I need a new brush to clean my shoes.
我需要一把新刷子来清洁我的鞋子。
He had a narrow brush with death.
他差点就死了，与死神擦身而过。
She brushes her hair every morning.
她每天早上都梳头。
The bird brushed the top of the tree.
鸟儿掠过树梢。
The car brushed the wall as it turned the corner.
汽车转弯时擦到了墙。
[常见搭配] a shoe-brush 鞋刷
a make - up brush 化妆刷
brush sth.away 擦去，扫去，赶走
brush sth.off 轻描淡写地对待，擦去(灰尘等)
brush up on sth. 复习，温习
Eg:Keep a shoe - brush handy to clean your shoes.
准备一把鞋刷，方便清洁你的鞋子。
She has a set of make - up brushes.
她有一套化妆刷。
Brush the crumbs away from the table.
把桌子上的面包屑擦去。
Brush the flies away from the food. 把苍
蝇从食物上赶走。
He brushed off my concerns about the project.
他对我对这个项目的担忧轻描淡写地一带而过。
Brush the snow off your coat.
把你外套上的雪擦去。
I need to brush up on my French before the trip.
旅行前我需要复习一下我的法语。
[派生词] brushed为形容词，译为"经过刷毛处理的";
Eg:The brushed fabric feels;soft and comfortable.
这种经过刷毛处理织物摸起来柔软舒适。
[即学即用]
He picked his some_________(brush) and palette.
答案：brushes
9.speech(名词)演说，演讲
[用法讲解] speech为可数名词，其复数形式为speeches.
Eg:Her fluent speech impressed the audience.
她流利的语言能力给听众留下了深刻的印象。
[常见搭配] give a speech 发表演讲
make a speech进行演讲
Eg: The president gave a speech at the opening ceremony.
总统在开幕式上发表了演讲。
She was nervous before making her first speech.
她在发表第一次演讲前很紧张。
[即学即用]
I feel embarrassed(尴尬的)when making_______(speech) in public.
答案：speeches
10.challenging(形容词)富于挑战性的，困难而有趣的
[用法讲解] challenging在句中常作定语或表语，还可译为"质疑的，挑衅的".
Eg: This math problem is really challenging.
这道数学题很有挑战性。
He gave me a challenging look.
他用一种挑衅的眼神看着我。
[常见搭配] challenging problem/ question 难题
find sth. challenging 认为某事有挑战
Eg: The interview included some challenging questions.
面试中有一些问题。
Many students find coding challenging at first.
许多学生一开始觉得编程很有挑战性。
[派生词] challenge为动词或名词，译为"挑战，质疑";
challenger为名词，译为"挑战者，质疑者".
Eg: She accepted the challenge.
她接受了挑战。
He was the main challenger in the race.
他是比赛的主要挑战者。
[即学即用]
He is a___________(challenge) student who always asks deep questions.
答案：challenging
11.context(名词)上下文，语境
[用法讲解] context为可数名词，其复数形式为 contexts，还可译为"背景，情境".
Eg: The meaning changes when ou read the word in context.
结合上下文时，这个词的含义会改变。
We must understand the historical context of this war.
我们必须理解这场战争的历史背景。
Technology develops differently in cultural contexts.
技术在不同文化情境下的发展路径不同。
[常见搭配] out of context 断章取义
Eg: The media took his words out of context.
媒体断章取义了他的话。
[即学即用]
Always quote sources in their original _________(语境).
答案：context
12.company(名词)公司
[用法讲解] company为可数名词，其复数形式为companies，还可译为"陪伴，同伴"; company还可为动词，译为"陪伴".
Eg: She works at a Silicon Valleytech company.
她在一家硅谷科技公司工作。
My dog keeps me company when I work from home.
我下班回家时我的狗陪伴我。
Don't worry about failing -- you're in good company!
不要担心失败--你有优秀同伴。
The queen was companied by guards.
女王由卫兵陪同。
[常见搭配] in company with sb./ sth. 与某人/某物在一起
Eg: I prefer to travel in company with friends.
我更喜欢和朋友一起旅行。
[即学即用]
She works for a small__________(公司)with 20 employees.
答案：company
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