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(共54张PPT)
专题八　连词
试题精练
考点精讲
知识导图
中考解读
知识导图
中考解读
考点 题型 考频 考查内容
并列连词 语法选择 5年2考 2025(1分)、2023(1分): and
短文填空 5年2考 2024(1.5分)、2021(1.5分): and
从属连词 语法选择 5年1考 2022(1分): when
短文填空 5年4考 2025(1.5分)、2023(1.5分): because
2024(1.5分): whenever
2021(1.5分): not… until
分析近五年中考可知，连词是必考点。语法选择主要在语境中考查连词；短文填空主要考查并列连词的用法和从属连词引导状语从句；并列连词and在语法选择和短文填空中属于高频考点。复习时要学会划分句子成分、在语境中辨别连词的逻辑关系。
考点精讲
连词是用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句子与句子的词，表示某种逻辑关系。连词是一种虚词，不能单独作句子成分，按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。
考点 并列连词
并列连词表示词、短语、句子之间的并列关系，分为并列、转折、因果和选择四类。
连词 用法 举例
and (和；又；并且) (2025.31, 2024.69, 2023．37, 2021.74) 连接两个或两个以上并列的单词、短语或句子。 ①She has a son and a daughter. 她有一个儿子和一个女儿。
②There had been an accident and there were many police officers around. (路中间)发生了一起事故，周围有很多警察。(RJ九全U12)
连词 用法 举例
or (和) 表并列时，用于否定句。 I don't like milk or juice. 我不喜欢牛奶和果汁。
both… and… (两者都……) 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 Both Mary and I __________ good at math. 玛丽和我都擅长数学。
are
连词 用法 举例
not only… but (also)… (不仅……而且……) 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式遵循“就近原则”。 Not only you but also he __________ to watch the football game. 不仅你想看足球赛，他也想。
neither… nor… (既不……也 不……) Neither you nor I __________ wrong. 你和我都没错。
wants
am
连词 用法 举例
as well as (也；和；而且) 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由第一个主语决定，即遵循“就远原则”。 Tom as well as I __________ to school every day.汤姆和我每天步行去上学。
注意　其他需遵循“就远原则”的词或短语还有except, along/together with等。如：
Paul along/together with his two friends __________ seen the film. 保罗和他的两个朋友一起看过这部电影。
walks
has
Everyone except Mary and Lily __________ there when the meeting began. 会议开始时，除了玛丽和莉莉，所有人都到了。
拓展　祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句
①“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构中的and表示顺承，意为“结果是；那么；就”，and后的分句表示一种自然的结果。如：
Wait for a moment, and you will find something interesting. 稍等片刻，你就会发现一些有趣的东西。
②“祈使句＋or＋陈述句”结构中的or表示转折，意为“否则；不然”，该结构相当于“If you don't…＋陈述句”。如：
was
Get up early, or you may be late for school.＝If you don't get up early, you may be late for school.
早点起床，不然你上学可能会迟到。＝如果你不早点起床，你上学可能会迟到。
2.表转折
连词 用法 举例
but (但是) 同一个句子中，although/though与 but不可同时使用。 not… but…意为“不是……而是……”。 ①He could play many instruments, but he is best known for playing the erhu.他会演奏很多乐器，但他最出名的是演奏二胡。(RJ九全U9)
②The party is not on Saturday, but on Sunday. 派对不是在周六，而是在周日。
连词 用法 举例
yet (然而；但是) 表示转折。 It's a small car, yet it's surprisingly spacious. 这是辆小汽车，然而却出奇地宽敞。
while (而；然而) 常连接内容和结构对称的两个部分，表示对比。 Some of them look like humans while others look like wild animals.它们(高大的岩石)中的一些看起来像人类，而另一些看起来像野生动物。(WY八下M8)
3.表因果
连词 用法 举例
so (所以) 同一个句子中，because 与 so 不可同时使用。 She was ill, so she didn't go to school.她生病了，所以没去上学。
for (因为) 对前一分句加以解释或补充说明，常用逗号与前一句隔开。 I believe her, for she never lies to me. 我相信她，因为她从不对我说谎。
4.表选择
连词 用法 举例
or (或者； 还是) / Would you like tea or coffee 你要茶还是咖啡？
either… or… (或者…… 或者……) 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式遵循“就近原则”。 Either you or Tom __________ to buy some salt. 你或者汤姆需要买一些盐。
needs
(　　)1. I used to stay up late. Now I sleep early, ______ I'm becoming much healthier.
A. and B. or C. but
(　　)2. The task seems difficult, ______ we are confident that we can complete it.
A. and B. so C. yet
A
C
(　　)3. (2025天津改编)It's raining outside. Take an umbrella, ______ you will get wet.
A. and B. or C. so
(　　)4. (2025齐齐哈尔)“I love you” — three warm words. They're hard to say ______ mean so much.
A. but B. or C. and
(　　)5. (2025北京改编)Janet has done a lot for us, ______ we want to write her a thank you letter.
A. or B. so C. for
B
A
B
(　　)6. John doesn't have brothers ______ sisters to play with. Luckily, he has a lot of good friends.
A. but B. or C. and
(　　)7. (2025龙东地区) We can ______ go to the movies ______ go shopping this evening. We don't have enough time to do both.
A. either; or B. not only; but also
C. neither; nor
B
A
(　　)8. ______ my father ______ my mother is able to drive a car. So they often take turns to drive me to school.
A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Not only; but also
(　　)9. ______ Bill ______ his friends is crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time.
A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. /; as well as
C
C
Apple pie is one of the most famous desserts in America. You can buy it in many restaurants. Many people like baking it at home, 10.___________ it is easy to make and only requires apples, flour, sugar, butter and spices(香料).
To make an apple pie, first you should cut up the apples. Then, mix them with spices 11.__________ put them in a pie pot. Next, mix butter, sugar and flour. Finally, put the mixture on the apple pieces and
for
and
bake the pie for about 45 minutes. The apple pie tastes great. People usually eat apple pies with ice cream 12.__________ cream.
There are also many popular kinds of pies made with other fruit, 13.__________ apple pies always remain the classic.
or
while
考点 从属连词
从属连词可以引导状语从句，状语从句在句子中充当状语，根据其作用，可分为时间、原因、条件、让步、目的、结果等状语从句。
连词 引导的状语从句 用法 举例
before (在……之前), after(在……之后), when(当……的时候)(2022.32), whenever(无论何时；每当)(2024.70), while(当……的时候), until(直到), since (自从……), as (当……时), once (一旦), as soon as (一……就……) 时间状 语从句 (1)until常用于“not…until…”结构中，意为“直到……才……”。 (2)在since引导的时间状语从句中，主句多用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。 ①They didn't stop ___________they finished the work. 直到完成工作他们才停下来。
②I have known Bill since he was born. 比尔出生时我就认识他了。
until
连词 引导的状语从句 用法 举例
because (因为) (2025.66, 2023.71), since (因为；既然), as (由于，因为) 原因状 语从句 (1)because表示原因的语气最强，常回答why提出的问题，不能和so同时使用。 (2)since表示显然的或已为人知的理由，语气比because弱，但比as强。 ①I didn't go there because I was afraid. 我没去那里，因为我害怕。
②Since everyone is here, let's start. 既然大家都到齐了，我们就开始吧。
连词 引导的状语从句 用法 举例
if(如果), unless (除非；如果不), as long as (只要) 条件状 语从句 一般情况下，unless可以与 if… not互换使用。 We will have no clean air if we don't protect the environment.
＝We will have no clean air __________ we protect the environment. 如果我们不保护环境，我们将没有干净的空气。
unless
连词 引导的状语从句 用法 举例
although (虽然，尽管), though (虽然，尽管), even if/though (即使) 让步状 语从句 although与though一般可互换使用，但although更为正式。 Although/Though I'm tired, I have to finish my homework. 我虽然很累，但我必须完成作业。
连词 引导的状语从句 用法 举例
so… that…. (如此……以至于……), such… that… (如此……以至于……) 结果状 语从句 (1)so修饰形容词或副词： ①so＋adj.(＋a/an＋可数名词单数)＋that… ②so＋adj./adv.＋that… (2)such修饰名词： such(＋a/an)＋adj.＋n. ＋that… ①I was so scared that I couldn't move. 我如此害怕，以至于一动都不敢动。
②She is such a nice girl that everyone likes her. 她是如此好的一个女孩，以至于每个人都喜欢她。
连词 引导的状语 从句 用法 举例
so that (以便，为了), in order that (为了) 目的状 语从句 目的状语从句的谓语动词前一般都有情态动词，如can，will, could, would等。 Let's take the front seats so that/in order that we can see more clearly.让我们坐在前排，以便我们能看得更清楚。
注意　in order that为从属连词，引导目的状语从句，从句要拥有完整的句子结构。而in order to/so as to为表目的的介词短语，其后直接跟动词原形。如：
I study for two hours every night in order to pass the final exam. 为了通过期末考试，我每晚学习两小时。
拓展　状语从句的时态
含有时间/条件/让步状语从句的复合句，其时态遵循三大原则：主将从现、主祈从现和主情从现。即：
1. 主将从现：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。如：I will visit my good friend when I am free. 我有空时，将去看望我的好友。
2. 主祈从现：主句是祈使句时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。如：Be careful when you cross the road. 你过马路时要小心。
3. 主情从现：主句中含有情态动词时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。如：We should respect them even if we disagree with them.
我们即使不认同他们(的观点)，也应该尊重他们。
(　　)14. You'll make mistakes ______ you're careless in a test. Always check twice!
A. after B. if C. although
(　　)15. I didn't understand the truth ______ Li Ming explained the whole thing to me.
A. if B. as C. until
B
C
(　　)16. ______ Julie won first place in the match, she became the pride of her class.
A. Whenever B. Unless C. After
(　　)17. ______ the weather was very hot, we decided to go swimming in the pool.
A. Before B. As C. Though
(　　)18. Unbelievable! He is ______ hard working boy that he is the first one in this exam.
A. such B. such a C. so a
C
B
B
(　　)19. (2025连云港改编)______ over 400 million adults are too heavy, China has made a plan to help its people with weight control.
A. Since B. Unless C. Until
(　　)20. ______ everyone plays a part in protecting the earth, it will become more and more beautiful.
A. In order that B. As long as C. As soon as
(　　)21. ______ the snow was getting heavier and heavier, the traffic police were still busy working on the road.
A. Even though B. As long as C. In order that
A
B
A
(　　)22. (2025成都改编)Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian(民间的) Mobile Library on to his son ______ it can stay open forever.
A. even if B. in order to C. so that
(　　)23. —Excuse me, do you know when our English summer camp begins
—Sorry, I've no idea. I ______ you as soon as I ______ the news.
A. call; get B. will call; get C. will call; will get
C
B
(RJ八下U6改编)The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. He is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is 24.__________ he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. But 25.__________ he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick 26.__________ small 27.__________ he can keep
as soon as　because　and　unless　so… that…
because
unless
so
that
it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big 28.__________ long.
The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. And 29.___________ the TV program came out more than 40 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
as soon as　because　and　unless　so… that…
and
as soon as
1．连词在语法选择的应用
(2025广东31题节选)She remembered that she would always sit there __31__ watch Mom cooking.
(　　)31. A. or B. and C. but
解析：根据句意“她记得她总是坐在那里，看妈妈做饭”可知，空格处前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故选B。
2．连词在短文填空中的应用
(2025广东66题节选)Mike says he likes Guangzhou very much __66__ the city is full of life.　
解析：根据句意可知，后句“这个城市充满生机”和前句“他非常喜欢广州”属于因果关系，because意为“因为”，符合语境，故填because。
试题精练
一、从方框中选择合适的词填空
1. (2025吉林改编)Plant more flowers, __________ we can make our city more beautiful.
2. (2025云南改编)Fast food tastes delicious, __________ eating it too often is bad for our health.
3. __________ you can do simple things perfectly, you can deal with difficult ones easily.
but　once　and　both… and　such… that　neither… nor　in order that
and
but
Once
4. The teacher spoke loudly ______________ every student could hear him clearly.
5. Basketball is __________ an interesting game __________ many teenagers want to play it well.
6. The seat belts can protect __________ drivers __________ passengers from being hurt when the car stops suddenly.
7. (2025扬州改编)__________ the whole of this article __________ any part of it will be published unless the writer agrees.
but　once　and　both… and　such… that　neither… nor　in order that
in order that
such
that
both
and
Neither
nor
二、语法选择微语篇(2025清远市级二模)
Wu Guangchao is an 80 year old village doctor from a small village in Zhejiang.
In the past, villagers had to walk for hours to see a doctor __1__ the village was far away from big hospitals. Seeing this, Wu decided to study medicine __2__ serve people in the village. Soon he became a trusted village doctor.
(　　)1. A. unless B. after C. because
(　　)2. A. and B. yet C. so
C
A
It costs villagers only one yuan to see him for medical help. He always keeps his phone on for 24 hours. __3__ villagers call for help, he is ready to go. Sometimes, he rides his old bike through the mountains on rainy or snowy days. __4__ he makes very little money, Wu never complains(抱怨). “Money is not everything. Helping others makes me happy，” he often says. The villagers love him very much. He is considered not just a doctor, __5__ a friend and family member.
(　　)3. A. Until B. Before C. Whenever
(　　)4. A. Once B. Although C. If
(　　)5. A. or B. so C. but
C
B
C
三、短文填空微语篇
A husband and wife moved to a new apartment. Every morning after getting up, the wife would look out of the window to see what was happening in the neighborhood.
One day, 1._________ the wife was looking through the window, she saw a neighboring woman hanging out her clothes to dry. “Look at her untidy clothes，” she said to her husband. “Perhaps her soap is bad 2._________ she does not know how to wash. I will go to teach her some day 3._________ she doesn't improve that.”
as
or
if
As days went by, every time she saw the neighboring woman hang out her clothes, they always looked dirty. 4._________ she believed the woman could not wash her clothes clean.
Then one morning, after the wife looked through the window as usual, she shouted excitedly, “Oh, look! Her clothes are clean today! She has finally learned how to wash clothes！” Hearing this, her husband answered calmly, “No. I just cleaned our window 5._________ you woke up this morning.”
So
before
一、语法选择(2025常州改编)
体裁：记叙文　主题：学习书法的经历　词数：206　
难度：☆☆　建议用时：5分钟
I first became interested in calligraphy(书法) when my mom took me to a museum. The beautiful pieces of writing there were so shining that I __1__ by them at once. I decided to try it __2__ the very same way.
(　　)1. A. am touched B. was touched C. was touching
(　　)2. A. I B. me C. myself
B
C
So I took part in a calligraphy class. At first, I __3__ it quite challenging. Holding the soft brush correctly __4__ controlling the ink(墨水) seemed difficult. However, with practice and patience, I got improved.
(　　)3. A. find B. found C. will find
(　　)4. A. and B. but C. so
B
A
__5__ I began practising my calligraphy skills, I have learned more about Chinese characters. Over thousands of years, they have developed from drawings into standard forms. What's more, Chinese people's attitude(态度) toward life is shown in calligraphy, too. __6__ a treasure of Chinese traditional culture, calligraphy is now practised by many people.
(　　)5. A. If B. Though C. Since
(　　)6. A. As B. For C. Like
C
A
Calligraphy is not only __7__ writing skill but also an art that can develop our mind and character. It is now one of my __8__ that help me relax. When I write, my mind starts to become peaceful, especially when I'm stressed.
(　　)7. A. a B. an C. the
(　　)8. A. hobby B. hobbies C. hobbies'
A
B
I'm also proud to see my works get much __9__. When the Spring Festival comes, my mother always enjoys __10__ the “Fu” character I write onto the door. What a happy time calligraphy has brought us!
(　　)9. A. well B. better C. best
(　　)10. A. stick B. to stick C. sticking
B
C
二、短文填空
体裁：说明文　主题：聚光灯效应　词数：232　难度：☆☆☆　
建议用时：7分钟
Have you ever had a small stain(污渍) on your shirt and felt as if someone was looking at it Or have you made a small mistake in a conversation and thought it would be 1._______________ by others forever Do you seem to have many 2._________ worries in your life If so, you have experienced “the spotlight effect(聚光灯效应)”．
while　similar　unless　properly　student　remember　speech　mean　we　so　by　with
remembered
similar
The spotlight effect 3._________ we usually think that people notice our looks or actions more than they actually do. The idea was put forward 4._________ Thomas Gilovich and Kenneth Savitsky. In one study, they asked some 5._________ to wear ugly T shirts into a class. The T shirt wearers thought half of their classmates would notice their T shirts. However, only about 20% did. The reason is that we all see 6._________ as the center of our world. 7._________ we naturally think others will pay close attention to us, too.
while　similar　unless　properly　student　remember　speech　mean　we　so　by　with
means
by
students
ourselves
So
However, 8._________ you are afraid others are watching you, they are usually thinking about their own problems. When you make a small mistake in your 9._________， most people are probably thinking about their own upcoming talks. When you feel your terrible hairstyle is easy to be noticed, others are probably too busy to notice it.
Understanding the spotlight effect can be relaxing. Actually, not so many people pay attention to you. So take other people's opinions 10.__________ and let go of such unnecessary worries.
while　similar　unless　properly　student　remember　speech　mean　we　so　by　with
while
speech
properly

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