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专题三　形容词和副词
试题精练
考点精讲
知识导图
中考解读
知识导图
中考解读
考点 题型 考频 考查内容
形容词的用法 语法 选择 5年2考 2025(1分): different
2024(1分): exciting
短文 填空 5年5考 2025(1.5分): new(作定语)
2024(1.5分): big(作定语)
2023(1.5分): popular(作表语)
考点 题型 考频 考查内容
形容词词义辨析 完形填空 5年12考 2025(2分): hard, meaningful
2024(3分): longer, medical, important
2023(2分): cheerful, luckiest
2022(3分): moved, popular, difficult
2021(2分): right, future
考点 题型 考频 考查内容
副词的 用法 语法选择 5年2考 2022(1分): successfully
2021(1分): excitedly
短文填空 5年4考 2025(1.5分): deeply(程度副词)
2024(1.5分): seldom(频度副词)
2023(1.5分): as time went by(固定搭配)
2022(1.5分): …years ago(时间副词)
考点 题型 考频 考查内容
副词词义辨析 完形 填空 5年5考 2025(1分): amazingly
2024(1分): smoothly
2023(1分): finally
2022(1分): slowly
2021(1分): seriously
形容词和副词的比较等级 语法 选择 5年5考 2025(1分): more difficult… than before
2024(1分): as early as
2023(1分): greater than
2022(1分): hard
2021(1分): the longest… in the world
考点 题型 考频 考查内容
分析近五年广东中考可知，形容词和副词是必考点。语法选择主要考查词根相同的形容词和副词的辨析以及形容词和副词的比较等级的用法；完形填空主要考查形容词和副词的词义辨析；短文填空主要考查形容词作定语和表语以及常见副词的用法。复习时要重视形容词和副词的构词法以及比较等级的用法。
考点精讲
考点 形容词
形容词(adjective, 简称adj.)是用来说明人或事物性质、状态或特征的词。
1. 形容词的用法
(1)作定语
①一般情况下，形容词位于名词之前，起描述、修饰或限定被修饰词的作用。如：
Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom's delicious zongzi. 朱辉思念他的家人，想吃他妈妈做的美味的粽子。(RJ七下U6)
②修饰复合不定代词(something, anything, nothing, somebody等)或复合不定副词(somewhere, anywhere等)时，形容词通常后置。如：
Did you buy anything special 你买了什么特别的东西吗？(RJ八上U1)
Let's go somewhere different today. 今天让我们去个不一样的地方吧。(RJ八下U9)
(2)作表语
①一般情况下，形容词直接跟在系动词之后。如：
It looks lovely, it smells delicious, and mm, it tastes good. 它(比萨饼)看起来很漂亮，闻起来很香，嗯，尝起来也不错。(WY八下M1)
②与单位名词一起构成固定结构，表示长、宽、高、深、年龄等意义，形容词位于名词之后。如：
Qomolangma is 8，848.86 meters high. 珠穆朗玛峰高8848.86米。(RJ八下U7)
注意　“基数词＋连字符＋名词(＋形容词)”可以构成复合形容词，表示长、宽、高、深、年龄等意义，作前置定语。如：Li Wen is a 15 -year- old boy from the countryside. 李文是一个来自农村的十五岁的男孩。(RJ九全U4)
(3)作宾语补足语
在“动词＋宾语＋形容词”结构中，形容词作宾语补足语，对宾语进行补充说明。常见的动词有keep, make, leave, find, feel, think 等。如：
My mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy. 我妈妈下班回家发现房子干净整洁。(RJ八下U3)
(4)“the＋形容词”作主语或宾语
“定冠词the ＋形容词”表示一类人(复数含义)。常见的形容词有good, bad, rich, poor, young, old, deaf, blind, living, dead等。 如：
The old are taken good care of in this community. 在这个社区，老年人被照顾得很好。
He set up a school for the deaf and the dumb. 他创办了一所聋哑学校。
注意　 ing形容词和 ed形容词的区别
ing形容词常用来描述事物本身具有的性质，表示“令人感到……的”，主语一般是物。如：amazing, boring, exciting, interesting, moving, relaxing, surprising, tiring等。
ed形容词常用来描述人对事物的感受，表示“感到……的”，主语一般是人。如：amazed, bored, excited, interested, moved, relaxed, surprised, tired等。
2. 形容词词义辨析
广东中考完形填空每年必考形容词词义辨析。近几年广东中考常考的形容词如下：
分类 词汇
性格特征类 active 积极的　brave 勇敢的　careful小心的；细致的　crazy 疯狂的　excellent 优秀的　friendly 友好的　
honest 诚实的　kind 友好的；善良的　patient 耐心的　
rich 富有的 right 正确的(2021.43)　strict 严格的　
social 好交际的　weak 虚弱的
分类 词汇
情感态度类 afraid 害怕的　angry 生气的　cheerful 高兴的(2023.41)　excited 激动的　interested 感兴趣的 lucky 幸运的(2023.50)
moved感动的(2022.45)　nervous 紧张的　
proud 自豪的(2021.72) relaxed 放松的　
satisfied 满足的(2022.57)　tired 疲惫的　worried 担心的
分类 词汇
事物描述类 big 大的(2024.74)　difficult 困难的(2025.36)　
different不同的(2025.35) educational 有教育意义的　empty 空的　boring 无聊的　environmental 环保的
exciting 令人兴奋的(2024.34)　fresh 新鲜的　full 满的　
green 绿色的(2022.25) hard 困难的；坚硬的(2025.44)　long长的　meaningful 有意义的(2025.50) medical 医学的(2024.44)　
new崭新的(2025.71)　public 公共的　wide 宽的
分类 词汇
既可描述人又 可描述物类 comfortable 舒服的　favo(u)rite 特别喜爱的　
good 好的(2022.68)　great 美妙的(2023.31)
important 重要的(2024.45)　normal 正常的　
popular　受欢迎的(2023.73, 2022.49)
quick 快速的　quiet 安静的　similar 相似的　
simple 简单的　small 小的　strange 奇怪的
terrible 非常讨厌的；可怕的　true 真实的
易混词 辨析
good/ well good意为“好的”，常用于描述人或事物的品质或性质。
well意为“(人)身体健康的；情况良好的”， 用作表语。well还可以作副词，意为“好地”。
Liu Mei is a clever girl and she is __________ at all her subjects. But she doesn't feel __________ today, so she isn't at school now.
good
well
易混词 辨析
ill/sick ill意为“生病的”，只能作表语，不能作定语修饰名词。
sick意为“生病的；恶心的”，可作定语和表语。
When I visited my __________ father in the hospital yesterday, I saw some children were __________ because they ate something bad.
lonely/ alone lonely 意为“寂寞的；孤独的”，可作表语或定语。强调情感上的孤独感，带有主观情绪(悲伤、空虚)。
alone 意为“独自的；单独的”，可作表语，不能作定语。强调客观状态上的独自一人，无情感色彩。alone 还可以作副词修饰动词。
She doesn't mind being __________ because she never feels __________.
sick
ill/sick
alone
lonely
3. 形容词短语
介词 搭配
about be worried about 对……担忧　be crazy about对……着迷　
be sure about 对……有把握 be sorry about 对……感到抱歉　
be curious about 对……好奇　
be anxious about 对……感到焦虑
at be good at 擅长　 be mad at 生……的气　
be surprised at 对……感到惊讶
介词 搭配
for be good/bad for 对……有益/害(2022.68)　be late for 迟到　
be thirsty for 渴望得到 be famous/known for 因……而著名　
be fit for 适合　be ready for 为……做好准备
be responsible for 对……负责　be sorry for 为……感到难过
from be absent from 缺席　be different from 与……不同　
be far from 离……远；远远不
in be interested in 对……感兴趣　be weak in 在……方面薄弱　
be different in 在……方面不同 be rich in 富于； 盛产
介词 搭配
of be afraid of 害怕　be proud of 为……感到自豪(2021.72)　
be full of 充满 be tired of 对……厌倦
with be angry with 生……的气　be born with 天生具有　
be busy with 忙于…… be filled with 被……填满　
be good with 善于应付　be patient with 对……有耐心
be popular with 受……欢迎　be careful with 对……小心　
be satisfied with 对……感到满意 be pleased with 对……感到满意
be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
介词 搭配
to be able to 能够　be close to 接近； 靠近　
be kind/friendly to 对……友好
be harmful to 对……有害　be polite to 对……礼貌　
be similar to 与……相似 be thankful to 对……心存感激
4. 形容词的常用句型
(1)“It's＋adj.(difficult/easy/hard/useful/possible等)(＋for sb.)＋ to do sth.”表示“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”，一般用于表示事物的特征。如：
It is very difficult for us to finish this work. 对我们来说完成这项工作很困难。
(2)“It's＋adj.(good/kind/nice/polite/clever/careful等)(＋ of sb.)＋ to do sth.”表示“(某人)做某事真是太……了”，一般用于形容人的性格或品德。如：
It is clever of you to work out the math problem. 你能解出这道数学题真是太聪明了。
(3)“too＋adj.＋ to do sth.”/“adj.＋enough＋ to do sth.”/“so＋adj.＋that从句”表示“太……而不能做某事/足够……做某事/如此……以至于……”。如：
His sister is too young to go to school.＝His sister is not old enough to go to school.＝His sister is so young that she can't go to school. 他的妹妹年纪太小了不能去上学。
(4)“… find/think/make it＋ adj. ＋ to do sth.”表示“……发现/认为/使得做某事是……的”。如：
I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything. 我不得不说我发现记住所有的这些是很困难的。(RJ九全U10)
It is such an interesting story that all the children like it. 这是一个如此有趣的故事，以至于所有孩子都喜欢它。
There is such delicious food at the party that we all eat a lot. 聚会上有如此美味的食物，以至于我们都吃了很多。
(　　)1. Tai Chi is a popular sport which is enjoyed by ______ in China.
A. old and young B. the old and young
C. old and the young D. the old and the young
(　　)2. (2025天津)When you are in danger, you should keep ______ and try to find some help.
A. simple B. sick
C. lazy D. calm
D
D
(　　)3. (2025武汉)—Mom, I've finished my shower. I'm going to bed now.
—Is your hair ______？ It's easy to catch a cold these days.
A. straight B. clean
C. long D. dry
(　　)4. The weight of my coming baby makes it ______ for me to stand straight, and my legs feel heavy.
A. necessary B. possible
C. difficult D. important
D
C
(　　)5. It is hard for us to believe that a 13 year old girl was the winner in the ______.
A. 100 meter race B. 100 meter race
C. 100 meters race D. 100 meters race
A
We volunteered in Sunshine Park after the storm hit our city last Saturday. After being divided into 6.__________ groups, we started our work. At first, the work was really 7.__________ as there was too much rubbish. Luckily, people living nearby brought us something 8.__________ — a shovel car(铲车). It made the work 9.__________. Three hours later, we finished the work. Looking at the clean park, we were 10.__________ with ourselves.
different
tiring
helpful
easy
satisfied
考点 副词
副词(adverb, 简称adv.)在句中主要作状语，修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，用来说明动作行为的方式、程度、时间、地点、频度或性质状态等。
1. 副词的用法
用法 举例
修饰动词，位于动词之前或之后。 ①He often loses things. 他经常丢东西。(RJ七下U12)
②Just read quickly to get the main ideas at first. 先快速阅读抓住大意。(RJ九全U1)
用法 举例
修饰形容词或副词，位于形容词或副词之前。但是enough作副词时，要放在其所修饰的形容词或副词之后。 He used to be so shy and quiet.他过去很害羞，很安静。(RJ九全U4)
I couldn't run fast enough to catch up with her. 我没法跑得足够快去跟上她。
修饰整个句子，常位于句首。 Amazingly, the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany. 令人惊讶的是，这本书一路远渡重洋，最终来到了德国。(2025.47)
注意　修饰动词时，大多数副词放在其所修饰的动词后面，动词带宾语时则放在宾语之后。但有一些表示频度、否定、程度的副词常放在其所修饰的动词之前。如：
The girl often talked back to her dad, so she seldom went back home after she got a job. But now she deeply regrets. 这个女孩经常顶撞她爸爸，所以她工作后很少回家了。但现在她深感懊悔。
2. 副词的分类
分类 举例
时间副词 ago(2022.70), before, early, finally(2023.47), just, late, lately, now, once, recently, soon, today, tomorrow, yesterday
地点副词 everywhere, here, home, indoors, inside, nearby, outdoors, outside, there
频度副词 always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom(2024.67), never
分类 举例
程度副词 almost, enough, even, fairly, nearly, only, quite, rather, really, so, still, too, very, deeply (2025.75)
方式副词 carefully, fast, quickly, safely, slowly(2022.48), suddenly, successfully(2022.35)
疑问副词 how, where, when, why, how long, how often, how far
连接副词 besides, however, therefore, otherwise, instead
3. 形容词变副词的规则
注意　friendly, lonely, daily, lovely, likely, ugly等词以 ly结尾，但却是形容词。
规则 举例
一般情况下直接在形容词词尾加 ly quiet→quietly; sad→__________； careful→__________
以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的形容词，先变y为i，再加 ly noisy→noisily; lucky→__________； happy→__________
以“辅音字母＋le”结尾的形容词，先去e，再加 y terrible→terribly; simple→_________； gentle→_________
其他变化 true→truly; full→__________
sadly
carefully
luckily
happily
simply
gently
fully
4. 同词根副词
有些副词有两种形式，其中一种形式与形容词相同，另一种形式是在形容词后加 ly，二者的意义有所不同。常见的这类词如下：
词汇 词性 词义 词汇 词性 词义
hard adj.& adv. 努力的(地)；艰难的(地) hardly adv. 几乎不
most adj.& adv. 最……的(地) mostly adv. 主要地
late adj.& adv. 晚的(地)；迟的(地) lately adv. 近来
high adj.& adv. 高的(地) highly adv. 高度地
free adj.& adv. 免费的(地) freely adv. 自由地
near adj.& adv. 邻近的(地) nearly adv. 几乎； 将近
5. 副词词义辨析
广东中考完形填空每年必考副词词义辨析。近几年广东中考常考的副词如下：
分类 词汇
A/B/C/D/ E/F/G almost 几乎　amazingly(2025.47)　blindly 盲目地　
clearly 清楚地　completely 完全地 crazily 疯狂地 　
deeply 深深地(2025.75)　either 也　else 其他　
enough 足够地 especially 尤其　excitedly 兴奋地(2021.40)　finally 最后(2023.47)　greatly 非常
分类 词汇
H/I hard 努力地(2022.36)　hardly 几乎不　heavily 沉重地；大量地 　honestly 诚实地 however 然而　immediately 立即
L/M/N lazily 懒惰地　lightly 轻轻地　luckily 幸运地　mostly 主要地　nearly 几乎；将近 　never 绝不
O/P/Q often 通常　online 在网上 　partly 部分地　
patiently 耐心地　peacefully 平静地 probably 很可能
quickly 快速地　quietly 安静地
分类 词汇
R/S/U really 的确　recently 最近　sadly 悲伤地　safely 安全地
seldom 不常；很少(2024.67) seriously 严肃地(2021.42)　simply 简单地　smoothly 顺利地(2024.48)　softly 轻柔地
still 仍然　suddenly 突然　surprisingly 令人惊讶地　usually 经常
易混词 辨析
already/ still/yet already 意为“已经”，多用于肯定句，放在助动词之后，实义动词之前。
still 意为“仍然；还”，可用于肯定句和否定句，放在be 动词之后，实义动词之前。
yet 意为“还，尚”，强调 “动作未发生”，仅用于否定句(not… yet)和疑问句，必须放在句末。
Mom had __________ cooked breakfast before she went to work. At that time, I was __________ in bed. After I got up, I was happy to find the food wasn't cold __________.
already
still
yet
易混词 辨析
also/ either/ too also 意为“也”，语气较正式，仅用于肯定句，放在be 动词或助动词之后，实义动词之前。
either 意为“也(不)”，仅用于否定句，一般放在句末，其前加逗号。
too 意为“也”，语气较口语化，用于肯定句和疑问句。
Our class is talking about where to go for the school trip. Our teacher suggests the museum. She __________ recommends the park. Emma wants to visit the park, __________. Ben doesn't like the museum, and he isn't interested in parks, __________. He wants to go to the beach.
also
too
either
易混词 辨析
hard/hardly hard 意为“努力地；猛烈地”，表示“动作强度大”，是正向副词(修饰动作程度)，放在实义动词之后。
hardly 意为“几乎不；简直不”，是否定副词(表频度、程度低)，放在实义动词之前，助动词、情态动词之后。
You can __________ make success in your life if you don't work __________.
hardly
hard
(　　)11. After the teacher told her that the test results were great, she could breathe ______.
A. rapidly B. safely
C. easily D. heavily
(　　)12. ______， I don't think it is a good way to practise like that. It's harmful to our health.
A. Actually B. Especially
C. Luckily D. Carefully
C
A
(　　)13. (2025天津)Sally can cook so well that she ______ will not get hungry at home.
A. loudly B. certainly
C. suddenly D. slowly
(　　)14. The gate of our school should be wider. It is ______ for two cars to go through at the same time.
A. too wide B. enough wide
C. wide enough D. not wide enough
B
D
(　　)15. This kind of plant is ______ seen in our city because it lives 4，500 meters above sea level and it is hard to be found.
A. usually B. always
C. seldom D. often
(　　)16. Your discussion is useless because none of you focused your attention on the point: What ______ the question is asked about.
A. usually B. exactly
C. directly D. suddenly
C
B
(　　)17. —After jogging, I felt ______ relaxed for the first time in the whole week. Thanks for your advice.
—You're welcome! Make it a weekly thing!
A. properly B. mainly
C. completely D. probably
C
Emma stood at the starting line. She felt 18._________ nervous. At the sound of the starting gun, the girl runners were off the mark like the wind. Emma kept running. She had 19._________ run so hard in her life. She was getting tired. Then, 20._________ at the finishing line, she saw her friends. They shouted her name 21._________. Hearing them, Emma found new energy. She could run much 22._________. She crossed the line and passed the P．E. test 23._______________. All her friends cheered. Emma smiled 24._________. She was no longer afraid of running.
almost　fast　happy　never　quite　successful　loudly
quite
never
almost
loudly
faster
successfully
happily
考点 形容词和副词的比较等级
1. 形容词和副词的比较等级的构成
(1)规则变化(副词与形容词的变化规则相似)
类别 规则 举例
单音节词和少数双音节词 一般在词尾加 er或 est tall→taller→__________；
long→__________(2024.42)→longest
以不发音的字母e结尾的词，在词尾加 r或 st nice→__________→nicest；
large→larger→__________
以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，先变y为i，再加 er或 est early→earlier→__________
tallest
longer
nicer
largest
earliest
类别 规则 举例
单音节词和少数双音节词 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写该辅音字母，再加 er或 est thin→thinner→thinnest；
big→__________→__________
多音节词和部分双音节词 在词前加more或most delicious→_______________→
most delicious
巧学妙记　比较级要变化，一般词尾加 er；词尾若有哑音e，直接加 r就可以；一辅重读闭音节，辅音字母要双写；辅音字母若加y，要把y变成i；最高级加 est，前面加the莫忘记；形、副若是多音节，只把more，most前面写。
bigger
biggest
more delicious
(2)不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good(好的)/well(健康的) __________ __________
bad(坏的)/ill(有病的)/badly(坏地；严重地) __________ __________
many/much(多的) __________ __________
little(少的；小的) __________ __________
far(远的) _________________ __________
old(年纪大的) __________ __________
better
best
worse
worst
more
most
less
least
farther/further
farthest/furthest
older/elder
oldest/eldest
2. 形容词和副词的比较等级的用法
类别 用法 举例
原级比较(very, too, so, quite等可修饰原级) 肯定 as＋形容词/副词原级＋as(2024.39) Peter's mother even suggests giving pocket money to children as early as when they are four. 彼特的妈妈甚至建议早在孩子们四岁时就开始给他们零花钱。
否定 not as/so＋形容词/副词原级＋as He did not come as/so early as Wang Lin. 他来得不如王林早。
类别 用法 举例
比较级 (much, far, even, a lot, a little, a bit等可修饰比较级) 不同 程度 (用于 两者 比较) ①A比B更……：A…＋比较级(含more＋多音节形容词或副词)＋than＋B(2023.31, 2022.74) ②A不及B……：A…＋less＋多音节形容词或副词＋than＋B ③哪一个/谁更……：Which/Who is＋比较级， A or B ④两者中较……的：A…＋the＋比较级＋of the two ⑤比其他都……(表示最高级意义)：比较级＋than any other＋单数名词 ①Tina thinks she works harder than me. 蒂娜认为她比我更努力。(RJ八上U3)
②This street is less crowded than that one. 这条街没有那条街拥挤。
③Which is nearer to the sun, the moon or the earth 月亮和地球哪个离太阳更近一些？
④He is the thinner of the two. 两个人当中，他更瘦一些。
⑤Sam is taller than any other student in his class.＝ Sam is the tallest student in his class. 萨姆是他班里个子最高的学生。
类别 用法 举例
比较级 (much, far, even, a lot, a little, a bit等可修饰比较级) 程度 加深 ①越来越……：“比较级＋and＋比较级”或“more and more＋多音节形容词或副词” ②越……，就越……：the＋比较级， the＋比较级 ①That girl is becoming more and more beautiful. 那个女孩正变得越来越漂亮。
②The more you read, the faster you'll be. 你读得越多， 你读得越快。(RJ 九全U1)
类别 用法 举例
最高级 用于 三者 或三 者以 上比较 ①the＋最高级＋of/in/among…(2023.50) ②主语＋谓语＋one of the＋最高级＋复数名词＋in/of… ③Which/Who is＋the＋最高级， A, B or C ④the＋序数词＋最高级＋名词 ①This picture is the best of all the pictures. 这幅画是所有画里最好的。
②It tells one of the most popular stories in China. 它讲述了中国最受欢迎的故事之一。(RJ八下U6)
③Who is the tallest, Tom, Kate or Bill 汤姆、凯特和比尔谁个子最高？
④The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。
类别 用法 举例
表达 倍数 原级 A 是 B 的……倍： A＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B This watermelon is three times as heavy as that apple. 这个西瓜的重量是那个苹果的三倍。
比较级 A 比 B 多……倍(倍数－1)： A＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B This room is twice larger than that one.
这个房间比那个大一倍/是那个的两倍大。
(　　)25. Do you know who is the ______ of the twin brothers, Tim or Tom
A. thin B. thinner C. thinnest
(　　)26. (2025成都改编)Mount Gongga is ______ than any other in this area in Sichuan.
A. high B. higher C. highest
(　　)27. (2025北京改编)The National Library of China is ______ public library in Asia.
A. large B. larger C. the largest
B
B
C
(　　)28. (2025江西改编)—Dad, could I spend my pocket money on beautiful dresses
—It's OK. But I think spending it on books is ______ than that.
A. meaningful B. more meaningful
C. the most meaningful
(　　)29. (2025云南改编)Journey to the West is one of ______ classic novels in China. People like reading it.
A. famous B. more famous
C. the most famous
B
C
The sun was hot, but the water felt great. The waves were as __30__ as thunder! Kids were making sandcastles(沙堡) on the beach. Some of them didn't have enough patience, so their sandcastles were not __31__. Finding a place under the umbrella made me feel so
(　　)30. A. loud B. louder C. loudest
(　　)31. A. tall enough B. taller enough C. enough tall
A
A
__32__. But I think eating an ice cream was __33__ thing that I did all day. The ice cream disappeared __34__ than I could ate it up! I think beach days are the most fun days of summer.
(　　)32. A. lucky B. luckier C. luckiest
(　　)33. A. exciting B. more exciting C. the most exciting
(　　)34. A. fast B. faster C. fastest
A
C
B
Last term, our class did an exciting experiment about plant growth. We used 35.__________ materials: soil, seeds, and water. We worked 36.__________ every day to record the facts. However, Team One's plants grew 37.__________ than ours. They told us that they watered their plants 38.__________. In the final test, Team One achieved the 39.__________ score in our class. All of us learned this truth: hard work and good methods lead to a good result!
simple
hard
better
properly
highest
1. 形容词和副词在语法选择中的应用
分析广东中考语法选择可知，该题型对形容词和副词的考查点主要有同级比较、比较级和最高级的用法、同源词的词义辨析等。
(2025广东36题节选) As Lily grew up, she learned more about food and tried cooking __36__ dishes than before.
(　　)36. A. difficult B. more difficult C. the most difficult
解析：分析句子结构可知，此处考查“形容词/副词比较级＋ than”结构，故选B。
2. 形容词和副词在完形填空中的应用
形容词和副词的词义辨析主要在广东中考完形填空中考查，属于必考点。该题型要求考生根据语境来进行词义辨析，并选择合适的词汇。
(2025广东44、47、50题节选)In a narrow hutong in Beijing lies a small library.
…The idea took shape when Xu recommended books online to students, but found it __44__ for them to get the books from their school libraries. So, Xu bought and gave away nearly 1，000 books in the following year.
…Once, a reader took home an English book on Chinese history. A week later, he passed it on to a neighbor. __47__， the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany.
…“This is the most __50__ thing I've done in my life，” he says. “I hope that the library can stay open forever.”
(　　)44. A．hard B. harmful C. possible D. interesting
(　　)47. A．Clearly B. Hopefully C. Generally D. Amazingly
(　　)50. A．silly B. scary C. common D. meaningful
解析：44. 根据下文“Xu购买和捐赠了近1000本书”可知，此处应说的是学生们难以从他们的学校图书馆获得那些书，故选A。
47. 根据下文“the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany”可知，这本书漂洋过海最后到达了德国，这令人惊讶，故选D。
50. 根据下文“I hope that the library can stay open forever”可知，作者希望图书馆能够永远开放，说明作者认为自己做了他一生中最有意义的事，故选D。
3. 形容词和副词在短文填空中的应用
分析广东中考真题可知，形容词是短文填空的必考点，副词是短文填空的高频考点。该题型要求考生根据语境从所给的备选词中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空，有时会涉及词的变形。针对此类题型，考生要先根据设空处所修饰的成分来判断是用形容词还是副词。
(1)判断形容词的使用
(2025广东71题节选) He says he loves to see old neighborhoods take on a __71__ look.
解析：根据空格前的不定冠词a和空格后的look 可知，此处应填以辅音音素开头的形容词作定语。另外，上文提到love 和old neighborhoods，可推断出这里说的应是“他喜欢看到老居民区呈现新面貌”，故填new。
(2)判断副词的使用
(2025广东75题节选)This influenced me __75__. I came to realize that, as architects，we should design with people to keep a city alive.
解析：空格位于动词influenced的宾语之后，由此可推断设空处应为副词修饰动词，且下文作者意识到建筑师应该和人们一起来设计，让城市充满活力，说明“this(商店变成了社区剧院)”深深地影响了作者，故填deeply。
试题精练
一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
1. (2025云南改编)Our school trip was very __________. All of us had great fun.
2. Wang Xizhi is __________ considered as the father of Chinese calligraphy(书法).
3. It is true that eating vegetables makes our bodies __________ than eating junk food.
wonderful
widely
healthier
4. It's __________ for students to travel to other cities without telling their parents or teachers.
5. Our math teacher always explains difficult problems __________ to us with simple examples.
dangerous
clearly
二、语法选择微语篇
One day when Jim was going down the street, he saw a young lady drop a bag from her arms. Jim came to help her. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy！” The lady said __1__， smiling.
(　　)1. A. kind B. kindly C. kindness
B
__2__， a special feeling came to Jim. No such kind words were said to him before. He watched her __3__ until she went far away. It was __4__ day in his life! In fact, he was so __5__ that he repeated the woman's words.
(　　)2. A. Surprise B. Surprising C. Surprisingly
(　　)3. A. care B. careful C. carefully
(　　)4. A. happy B. happier C. the happiest
(　　)5. A. excited B. excitement C. exciting
C
C
C
A
一、语法选择(2025东莞市级三模)
体裁：记叙文　主题：霹雳舞少年　词数：201　难度：☆☆　
建议用时：5分钟
Cui Shengyu is a 15 year old student from Changchun. In March, he won a world street dance championship(锦标赛) in Vietnam. __1__ exciting news it is! Now, people __2__ by the boy.
(　　)1. A. How B. What C. What an
(　　)2. A. are surprising B. were surprised C. are surprised
B
C
Cui started to learn breakdancing(霹雳舞) at 6. He was often ill when he was __3__ little boy. To improve his health, his parents sent him to learn street dance.
At first, as Cui was too young, he often failed __4__ in the class. But soon he showed his talent and became __5__ in breakdancing. Cui
(　　)3. A. a B. an C. the
(　　)4. A. focused B. focusing C. to focus
(　　)5. A. interest B. interested C. interesting
A
C
B
made great progress and began to join in competitions with his __6__ help. At the competitions, he performed even __7__ than usual.
In his daily life, Cui attends school in the morning and practises dancing __8__ afternoon to evening. However, just practising hard is not enough for Cui. When he practises, he puts all his attention on dancing. He always considers __9__ he can show his dance well.
(　　)6. A. coach B. coach's C. coaches
(　　)7. A. well B. better C. best
(　　)8. A. from B. in C. on
(　　)9. A. what B. how C. who
B
B
A
B
In the past two years, Cui __10__ several championships in international competitions. He said, “I hope I can show the power of Chinese street dancers to the world.”
(　　)10. A. wins B. has won C. had won
B
二、完形填空(2025枣庄改编)
体裁：记叙文　主题： 重拾信心　词数：234　难度：☆☆☆　
建议用时：7分钟
At the age of 13, I received a letter from my parents. The letter __1__ my school life.
(　　)1. A. took B. broke
C. changed D. stopped
C
It was the end of the first term at my new school. I got a very __2__ score in the final exam. It was the worst score that I had ever had. And it felt like everyone in the class laughed at me. I felt so __3__ that I lost my hope.
(　　)2. A. good B. bad
C. easy D. small
(　　)3. A. sad B. lucky
C. happy D. bored
B
A
As soon as I got home, I dropped my head without saying anything. My parents could easily see the __4__ on my face. They asked me what had happened. I told them the truth. Instead of __5__ me, they said nothing. The next morning, when I __6__， I found
(　　)4. A. illness B. wound
C. secret D. feeling
(　　)5. A. being careful about B. being sorry for
C. being fond of D. being angry with
(　　)6. A. put up B. got up C. looked up D. stood up
D
D
B
something special on my desk. It was a letter written by my parents. In the letter, they told me, “Nobody in the world can __7__ win, though everyone wants to win. It's important for you to learn from failure and don't lose your hope. We believe you can succeed one day.” Suddenly, I felt warm in my heart. I was deeply __8__. After I thought about my
(　　)7. A. always B. sometimes
C. seldom D. never
(　　)8. A. excited B. moved
C. worried D. interested
A
B
failure __9__， I found out the reasons and made a plan. By doing so, I learned a lot and became more and more confident.
From my __10__， I learned that to be confident is the best way to solve difficulties.
Believe in myself, and I will win. I'll remember this forever.
(　　)9. A. quickly B. blindly
C. seriously D. nervously
(　　)10. A. letter B. trip
C. dream D. experience
C
D
三、短文填空(2025湖北改编)
体裁：说明文　主题：科技改变校园生活　词数：205　
难度：☆☆☆　建议用时：7分钟
Have you ever used your fingerprint to open a door Have you ever taken a self driving taxi on the road Technologies have brought 1.__________ changes to our life. Actually, changes can also be 2.__________ in your school.
by　camera　clearly　delicious　find　future　great　offer　rush　though　and　with
great
found
“Now, we don't have to 3.__________ to the canteen(食堂) as soon as the bell rings，” says Hu Liang, a student from Jiangxi. His school introduces a smart canteen system this year. Students choose meals online first. When it's time for their orders, they pick up meals 4.__________ using facial recognition(人脸识别) technology. The smart canteen 5.__________ students enjoyable experiences. At the same time, it helps the school plan meals and reduce kitchen waste. Besides providing 6.__________ food, the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits.
by　camera　clearly　delicious　find　future　great　offer　rush　though　and　with
rush
by
offers
delicious
Recently, a middle school in Chongqing has used four 7.__________ on the playground to follow students and record how fast they run. They can 8.__________ see the top ten students on the screen. That adds fun to running 9.__________ makes students compete in an interesting way.
What other exciting technologies could be part of our life in the _ 10.__________ ？ Let's look forward to even more changes!
by　camera　clearly　delicious　find　future　great　offer　rush　though　and　with
cameras
clearly
and
future

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