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(共38张PPT)
题型二　完形填空
考情分析
备考训练
考情分析
分析广东中考近5年考情可知，完形填空命题特点如下：
1．文体：一般为记叙文，篇幅一般在220词左右。
2．主题：考查语篇一般属于人与自我、人与社会的主题范畴，语篇主题贴近学生的实际生活，体现“小故事，大道理”的特点。内容涉及友谊、家庭、社区、梦想等，体现了立德树人思想和时代精神。
3．考查特点：考点设置以实词为主，侧重考查词义辨析，考查学生在具体语境中运用词汇知识的能力。其主要考查的词汇知识点的具体图示如下：
备考训练
主题 人与自我(5年3考：2021, 2023, 2024)
Passage 1
体裁：记叙文　主题：成长与坚持　词数：236　难度：☆☆☆　建议用时：6分钟
Lily received a shiny bicycle as her birthday present. She named it Sunny. However, she hadn't learned how to ride a bike yet.
Lily's father offered to teach her, but it wasn't as __1__ as they thought. Lily's first few tries ended with wobbly(摇晃的) rides and a
(　　)1. A. funny B. strange C. perfect D. easy
D
couple of scraped(擦伤的) knees. Still, her dad __2__ her to keep trying. Dad was always by her side, __3__ onto the back of the bike, ready to catch her if she fell. It was a hard start, but Lily never gave up.
(　　)2. A. encouraged B. forced
C. invited D. allowed
(　　)3. A. lying B. jumping C. holding D. riding
A
C
One sunny afternoon, with her helmet(头盔) on, Lily jumped onto Sunny to __4__ a newly built park. She was excited about the journey and rode so __5__ that her parents couldn't even follow her. But suddenly, Lily hit a rock and lost __6__. She fell off the bike and tears filled her eyes as she felt a pain in her knee.
(　　)4. A. explore B. check C. search D. develop
(　　)5. A. carefully B. blindly C. quickly D. properly
(　　)6. A. interest B. heart C. hope D. control
A
C
D
Then Dad ran to her, “Sweetheart, __7__ happen. The important thing is that you're safe. We'll __8__ your knee and get you back on that bike in no time.”
As her dad cleaned and bandaged(用绷带包扎) her knee, Lily realized how __9__ she was to have such caring parents. In the
(　　)7. A. stories B. accidents C. changes D. events
(　　)8. A. raise up B. fix up C. put up D. pick up
(　　)9. A. lucky B. important C. popular D. helpful
B
B
A
following days, Lily spent even more time practicing. With each try, Lily grew more __10__ and balanced, until one day, she rode on her own without any help. And her parents were proud of their girl's achievement.
(　　)10. A. polite B. creative C. strict D. confident
D
Passage 2(2025眉山改编)
体裁：记叙文　主题：拖延的危害　词数：226　难度：☆☆☆　建议用时：6分钟
There was once a man who built his house on his own. He spent over a year __1__ and building every part of it. In the end, he had the most beautiful house in the neighborhood. Everyone who walked by would stop to __2__ his new house.
(　　)1. A. fixing B. moving C. learning D. designing
(　　)2. A. buy B. clean C. build D. admire
D
D
But as time went by, his house started to have some __3__. One day, a neighbor said, “Friend, it looks like your front yard is a bit overgrown(杂草丛生的).”
The man replied, “Yes, I know. But it's Okay. I'll __4__ the grass tomorrow.”
(　　)3. A. senses B. noises C. problems D. secrets
(　　)4. A. cut B. plant C. pick D. water
C
A
A few days later, a friend came by. He said, “It looks like your windows are a bit __5__．”
The man replied, “Yes, I know. But it's Okay. I'll wash them tomorrow.”
Months passed by. The man's brother came over to pay a visit. He took one look at his brother's __6__ and couldn't believe what he saw.
(　　)5. A. old B. dirty C. broken D. dangerous
(　　)6. A. house B. office C. company D. farm
B
A
The yard was a mess, the paint on the walls had faded(褪色) over time and the floors were __7__ with dirt. The house looked like it could __8__ at any second — all because the man liked to put everything off until “tomorrow”．
(　　)7. A. connected B. filled
C. covered D. mixed
(　　)8. A. grow up B. fall down
C. take off D. run away
C
B
When we put everything off, “tomorrow” can turn into “next week” or __9__ “next year”. It's much __10__ to just take care of things today than to wait till some imaginary “tomorrow” that may never come.
(　　)9. A. once B. just C. even D. still
(　　)10. A. cheaper B. better C. stronger D. healthier
C
B
Passage 3(2025汕头区级一模)
体裁：记叙文　主题：对家务的思考　词数：237　难度：☆☆☆　建议用时：6分钟
I was never a fan of doing chores. I thought they were a waste of time as I had something more __1__ to do, like my homework. But my parents thought the opposite. “Jack, one needs education，” they
(　　)1. A. special B. dangerous
C. comfortable D. important
D
would say, “but he also needs life __2__．” I would nod when I heard that, but deep in my heart, I never __3__ them.
One day, when Dad was in another city on business, Mom fell ill. I had no choice but to take the daily duties. I learned to do the chores step by step. And I began to think __4__ about chores which I used to
(　　)2. A. skills B. stories C. goals D. challenges
(　　)3. A. dealt with B. agreed with
C. talked with D. fought with
(　　)4. A. lightly B. silently C. carefully D. differently
A
B
D
hate. Even studying became less __5__ after I tidied my desk. I learned that the things I “had” to do developed my sense of responsibility. I realized that my parents didn't give me jobs to __6__ their own share of housework, but rather to teach me a lesson. Doing chores around the house is just part of living there.
(　　)5. A. surprising B. exciting
C. tiring D. relaxing
(　　)6. A. sell B. hold C. reduce D. receive
C
C
I was able to return to my __7__ life when Mom got well again. But this time I __8__ to share some of the chores. I managed my time well and created a __9__ between homework and housework. When Mom __10__ the clean floor and the shirts perfectly folded by me, I had a deeper understanding of chores: They aren't only duties, but also acts of care. Sharing them among family members is what makes it a family.
(　　)7. A. empty B. normal C. lonely D. busy
(　　)8. A. forgot B. failed C. happened D. offered
(　　)9. A. guide B. balance C. memory D. chance
(　　)10. A. praised B. polluted C. minded D. searched
B
D
B
A
Passage 4
体裁：记叙文　主题：金钱观　词数：237　难度：☆☆☆　建议用时：6分钟
One day, our teacher, Mr. Sims, announced that the seventh grade field trip would be to a theme park. The classroom was filled with excitement as the girls __1__ what they would bring with them. I sat back and listened, knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me. It made me __2__ to feel so left out.
(　　)1. A. argued B. reported C. accepted D. discussed
(　　)2. A. tired B. angry C. relaxed D. excited
D
B
But not Danny. He __3__ told everyone that he wouldn't be going. When Mr. Sims asked him why, Danny __4__ and said, “It's too much money for me. My dad hurt his back and has been out of __5__ for a while. I'm not asking my parents for money.”
Danny held his head up, even though whispering(窃窃私语) had
(　　)3. A. lazily B. crazily C. simply D. proudly
(　　)4. A. lay down B. fell down
C. woke up D. stood up
(　　)5. A. work B. date C. place D. time
C
D
A
already begun. I could only sit quietly in my seat, knowing those __6__ could be about me when they found out I would not be going, either.
“Danny, I'm very proud of you for __7__ the situation that your parents are in，” Mr. Sims replied. “But don't worry. This year, we're going to do things differently. Each student should make money for the trip. Any __8__？”
(　　)6. A. facts B. reasons C. words D. praises
(　　)7. A. explaining B. describing
C. understanding D. improving
(　　)8. A. ideas B. questions C. plans D. suggestions
C
C
B
“Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can __9__ it. Do I still have to do it？” Shelly asked.
“Shelly, this is not a matter of being __10__ or poor. It will be a great learning experience for everyone，” Mr. Sims answered.
I felt ashamed of my anger and I got more than money that day.
(　　)9. A. afford B. cancel C. return D. refuse
(　　)10. A. sick B. wise C. famous D. rich
A
D
主题 人与社会(5年2考：2022, 2025)
Passage 5
体裁：记叙文　主题：特殊的曲棍球比赛　词数：251　难度：☆☆☆　建议用时：7分钟
On 23rd February 2025, a special game took place in Shanghai for autistic(患自闭症的) children. They were __1__ “children of the stars” in China.
(　　)1. A. taught B. dressed C. told D. called
D
Fifteen families with autistic children from different places gathered in Shanghai for a special floor hockey(曲棍球) match. Forty volunteers around the world also __2__ it. With the help of hockey coaches, the children __3__ the game successfully.
(　　)2. A. took care of B. took part in
C. took pride in D. took advantage of
(　　)3. A. failed B. led C. finished D. watched
B
C
Wang Ziqing, a volunteer from Shanghai, told her story with a young autistic boy. To her __4__， the boy showed great abilities and creative ideas. “Spending time with him makes me realize that autistic children are smarter than we thought. Sometimes their parents __5__ too much. They should believe in their children，” she said. Although the international volunteers spoke little Chinese, they communicated
(　　)4. A. anger B. shame C. sadness D. surprise
(　　)5. A. worry B. laugh C. waste D. suffer
D
A
with the children __6__. It proves that some things such as smiles and love can go beyond(超越) language.
The __7__ of this event is quite deep. Volunteers noticed a complete change in the children. They seemed __8__ at first, but they became comfortable and happy after playing. Moreover, Muller, a 23 year old volunteer from Italy, said she was excited to feel like a kid again.
(　　)6. A. quietly B. slowly C. loudly D. easily
(　　)7. A. process B. influence C. background D. condition
(　　)8. A. shy B. tired C. angry D. active
D
B
A
“Sometimes we get too __9__ in life, but it's important to remember that we're still kids who like to play. That was a really fun moment for me，” she said.
Not everyone has a chance to __10__， but our efforts really matter by showing more kindness in daily life. Just as the saying goes, “Roses given, good smell in hand.”
(　　)9. A. scared B. curious C. serious D. careless
(　　)10. A. work B. volunteer C. succeed D. improve
C
B
Passage 6
体裁：记叙文　主题：法国大学生学习国画　词数：240　难度：☆☆☆　建议用时：7分钟
In an art studio(工作室) in Paris, 20 year old French university student Emily is learning Chinese painting which is also called guohua. She became __1__ in guohua during a cultural exchange trip to the Palace Museum in Beijing.
(　　)1. A. active B. interested
C. successful D. experienced
B
Back in Paris, Emily took a guohua class taught by Mr. Zhang, a master of the art. He taught her everything, from how to __2__ the brush to how to mix ink. After months of practice, Emily __3__ a painting of a bamboo forest. Mr. Zhang praised her work, saying it was alive with energy and spirit, which made her feel really __4__. She
(　　)2. A. clean B. make C. hold D. throw
(　　)3. A. bought B. invented
C. completed D. recommended
(　　)4. A. proud B. scared C. worried D. friendly
C
C
A
realized that Chinese painting is not only about skills, but also about emotional(情感的) expression and connection with nature. And then she __5__ fell in love with the art.
Emily decided to share her interest with others. She organized a small __6__ at home, introducing the history and importance of guohua to her friends. Her friends joined her in learning the art because of
(　　)5. A. hardly B. totally C. mostly D. especially
(　　)6. A. show B. concert C. meeting D. interview
B
A
her passion(热情). Together, they __7__ a guohua study group. Emily also began sharing her learning __8__ on social media. She posted videos and lessons.
(　　)7. A. put up B. set up
C. shut down D. pull down
(　　)8. A. style B. goal C. talent D. journey
B
D
Emily dreams of __9__ guohua around the world. She believes it can bring people from different countries closer by sharing guohua's beauty. “Chinese painting is like a __10__， through which I can see the beauty in everyday moments and the balance in nature，” she says. “And it also lets me understand Chinese culture better now.”
(　　)9. A. protecting B. translating
C. spreading D. studying
(　　)10. A. box B. lock C. bottle D. window
C
D
主题 人与自然
Passage 7
体裁：记叙文　主题：动物和人的关系　词数：234　难度：☆☆☆　建议用时：7分钟
Sometimes, humans and animals work together and both benefit. They can make good teams. Let's see some __1__．
“The Joanina Library in Portugal is __2__ for its ‘bats workers', ” says Amaral who works at the library. Two small groups
(　　)1. A. messages B. suggestions C. questions D. examples
(　　)2. A. suitable B. ready C. known D. responsible
D
C
of bats have been there for many years. In the 1700s, the library ordered big leather sheets(皮革垫) from Russia. Every night, the sheets are put out. They __3__ the tables to keep off bat droppings(粪便).
(　　)3. A. cover B. move C. clear D. hide
A
Some people believe bats eat small insects in the library which could __4__ the books. No one has known whether this is true or not. Amaral says the bats have lived there __5__ for many years, but they may not do much for the books. The library has a __6__ room to clean and repair the books.
(　　)4. A. carry B. hurt C. read D. steal
(　　)5. A. seriously B. healthily C. painfully D. peacefully
(　　)6. A. empty B. special C. scary D. lucky
B
D
B
James McKay of the National Ferret School says that ferrets(雪貂) like to __7__ holes. They want to see what's at the other __8__. Their nature has been used to help humans with their work. Three ferrets — Beckham, Posh and Baby — helped wire(给……装电线) a large building in England. The ferrets do need some __9__， mostly by using their love of exploring holes. “We've never had one get halfway and decide to come back，” McKay says.
(　　)7. A. go through B. fall off C. live on D. check in
(　　)8. A. center B. world C. corner D. end
(　　)9. A. researching B. sharing C. training D. preparing
A
D
C
Honey guides are small, brown birds. They live in Africa. They help people __10__ beehives(蜂巢). People use smoke to make the bees leave and take the honey.
These examples may sound surprising, but they do show the importance and benefit of humans and animals getting along well with each other.
(　　)10. A. build B. dig C. find D. break
C

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