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题型五　读写综合
考情分析
解题技巧
解题步骤
A.回答问题
考情分析
分析广东中考近5年考情，回答问题的命题特点如下：
1. 文体：一般为说明文，篇幅一般在200～250词，生词1～3个，一般有1～2幅与主题相关的配图。
2. 主题：语篇一般属于人与自我、人与社会的主题范畴，语篇主题贴近学生的实际生活，富有时代气息，内容涉及身心健康、珍爱生命、生活学习和科技发展等，素材主要摘自报纸和网站的新闻报道、博客论坛或调查报告等。
3. 考查特点：主要考查学生对文章中事实细节的理解，疑问词一般不重复。设问方式主要有：(1)特殊疑问句(what, when, who, where, which, how等引导)；(2)一般疑问句； (3)选择疑问句。
解题步骤
解题技巧
1．特殊疑问句
特殊疑问 词(组) 答题要点 真题链接
What (1)询问名词或名词性短语，答语用名词或名词性短语。 ①—What might help you get higher marks according to the passage
—A sweet dream.(2023广东79)
②—What is buddy reading
—Reading together with others. (2024广东76)
特殊疑问 词(组) 答题要点 真题链接
What (2)What…(to) do？所提的问题是一个动作或难以用名词回答，因此要用整句回答(且要注意人称和时态的转换)。 ①—What benefit did the school get from the program
—The school/It became a closer community. (2024广东80)
②—What does Dr. Yang usually do after he gets up
—He usually takes a walk outside. (2022广东78)
特殊疑问 词(组) 答题要点 真题链接
What 注意：What经典问法 ①询问职业：What is/was sb's job？/What does/do/did sb. do 答语：A/An＋职业． ②询问目的：What is the purpose of…？答语：To do…． ①—What was your father's job
—He is an engineer.
②—What's the purpose of the Summer for the City—Shanghai Day event
—To encourage international cooperation and people to people exchange through cultural communication. (2025烟台41)
特殊疑问 词(组) 答题要点 真题链接
When 询问时间， 答语一般用“介词＋时间”，但last, this, next, every, yesterday, tomorrow等词前则不需再加介词。 —When does the brain review your experiences in the day
—During sleeping time(the brain review your experiences in the day).(2023广东77)
特殊疑问 词(组) 答题要点 真题链接
Where (1)询问地点， 答语一般用“方位介词＋地点”。 —Where does the brain replay the painful memories
—In a safe dream place.(2023广东78)
(2)询问去哪里或来自哪里，一般用“介词to/from＋地点”回答或直接回答地名。 —Where is Tanghulu from
—Northern China./It is from northern China.
特殊疑问 词(组) 答题要点 真题链接
Who/ Whom 询问人，答语用人名、称呼或表示身份的词等。 ①—Who discovered that dreams may make you smart
—Scientists who do research on dreams. (2023广东76) ②—From whom did people living in tribes get news
—From neighbors or travelers. (2021广东76)
Which 询问哪一个，答语通常用名词或名词性短语。 —Which of the seating arrangements help students cooperate with each other
—Paired seating and group seating. (2025辽 宁43)
特殊疑问 词(组) 答题要点 真题链接
Why 询问原因或目的， 答语用“Because…”或“Because of…”或“To do sth.”等。 ①—Why did Lulu2025 have to visit Mogao Cave 285 virtually last year
—Because it was closed to the public for some repairs. (2025 广东79)
②—Why did all the little squirrels do exercises
—To get ready for the Nut Hunt Day. (2025安徽73)
特殊疑问 词(组) 答题要点 真题链接
How (1)询问方式，答语用“By (doing) sth.”或“Through (doing) sth.”或“With sth.”等。 —How do schools usually pair up buddies
—By pairing up older students with younger ones.(2024广东77)
(2)询问感受或情绪，答语用表示感受或情绪的形容词。常用句型： How do/does/did sb. feel？＝What is/was the feeling of sb.？ —How did John feel when he reached the end
—Tired but excited. (2025吉林69)
特殊疑问 词(组) 答题要点 真题链接
How (3)询问观点， 可以直接用形容词回答，也可用完整句子回答。常用句型： How do/does/did sb.like…？＝What do/does/did sb. think of…？ —What does Tony08 think of virtual tours of a museum
—Convenient./Tony08 thinks they are convenient. (2025广东78)
特殊疑问 词(组) 答题要点 真题链接
How long (1)询问物体的长度，答语用“数字＋meters/…(long)”。 注意：询问“宽/高/深”类似 —How long is the bridge
—About two thousand meters long.
(2)询问多长时间(时间作宾语), 答语直接回答时长。 —How long does a new fashion trend last now
—Every couple of months. (2025扬州56)
特殊疑问 词(组) 答题要点 真题链接
How long (3)询问多少时间(时间作状语), 答语用“For ＋一般时间”或“Since＋时间点”。 —How long did the reading program in Green School last
— (For) 2 years. (2024广东78)
特殊疑问 词(组) 答题要点 真题链接
How many 询问数量， 答语用“数字”或“数字＋量词”。另外需注意相关内容前面是否有about, more than, at least等概数词，回答时不要遗漏。 —How many readers would like to visit a museum virtually according to the pie chart
—1，557(readers). (2025广东76)
特殊疑问 词(组) 答题要点 真题链接
How much 询问价格或不可数名词的数量， 答语用价格或表示数量的词或词组。 —How much should the customer pay in total
—20 yuan/￥20. (2023沈阳40)
How old 询问年龄，答语用“数字＋years/months old.”。 —How old was Paul
—71 years old. (2024吉林66)
特殊疑问 词(组) 答题要点 真题链接
How often 询问频率， 答语用频度副词或表示频度的短语。 —How often do students do outdoor exercise in many schools
—Once or twice a day.(2022广东79)
How soon 询问“多久将……”， 答语用“In ＋一段时间”。 —How soon will Miss Li arrive in Guangzhou
—In three days.
2.选择疑问句和一般疑问句
设问方式 答题要点 真题链接
选择疑问句 判断题干提供的选项哪个与原文信息相符，就选择哪个选项作为答语。注意不能用“Yes”或“No”回答。 —Which matters more for creativity, hard work or dream
—Hard work. (2023广东80)
一般疑问句 若题干信息与原文信息相符，用“Yes”完整回答；若与原文信息不相符，用“No”完整回答。使用完整回答时，要注意人称和时态与题干保持一致。 —Did the writer give up making jiaozi after the accident
—No, she didn't.(2025长沙58)
3.全国新设问
从2025年全国各省中考真题来看，均有创新设问，突出对学生高阶思维品质的考查。高阶思维试题主要有以下考查角度：
考查角度 真题链接
代词指代 What does “a thousand year old story” in Paragraph 3 refer to (2025烟台43)
段落大意 What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 4？
归纳标题 What's the title for the passage？(2025临沂44)
读后续写 Write an ending sentence for the passage.(2025广西65)
考查角度 真题链接
开放性试题 (观点原因) What do you think of their experiences and why Choose one to reply. (2025重庆68)
开放性试题 (联系生活实 际情况作答) As a student who is going to senior high school, what do you think of the school's decision Why do you think so？(2025陕西38)
注意：1. 答题规范
(1)怎么问， 怎么答， 不能遗漏信息， 准确定位问句的主语和谓语，也不要出现多余信息。如：
—What did Lan pick up during the afternoon walk
—Lan/She picked up some fallen leaves(during the afternoon walk). (2025重庆66)
(2)答句的人称、时态、语态要与问句一致。答句需要使用代词时，要正确选用相应的代词， 人称转换是回答问题中不可忽视的环节。如：
—What did Heidi36 feel like when she touched the rope
—She felt like a time traveler to the past. (2025广东80)
(3)识别清楚选择疑问句和一般疑问句。注意or连接的两个部分是否有相同的语法功能，有则是选择疑问句，无则是一般疑问句。另外， 对于一般疑问句的回答要完整。
①—Does Elvis007 prefer to visit a museum in person or virtually
—In person. (2025广东77)
②—Does Steve like hiking now
—Yes, he does. (2025重庆 65)
2．回答问题的评分标准(仅供参考)
①所写答案信息准确、语法正确、语义完整，给满分。
②所写答案信息不完整，每题扣1分；出现无关信息，每题扣0.5分；信息错误不给分。
③所写答案信息准确，语义完整，但语法有误、句首不大写、句末无句号，每题合并最多扣0.5分。

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