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(共37张PPT)
题型一　语法选择
考情分析
备考训练
考情分析
分析广东中考近5年考情可知，语法选择命题特点如下：
1．文体：一般为记叙文或说明文，篇幅一般在200词左右。
2．主题：考查语篇一般属于人与自我、人与社会的主题范畴，语篇主题贴近学生的实际生活，体现“小故事，大道理”的特点。内容涉及实践创新、坚守梦想、理财意识、传统文化、航天科技等，体现了立德树人思想和时代精神。
3．考查特点：侧重考查语法知识在语篇情境中的应用。自2022年起，选项从四个变成了三个，选项的减少在一定程度上降低了学生答题的难度。其主要考查的语法知识点(详见主书第1部分语法专题复习)的具体图示如下：
备考训练
主题 人与自我(5年4考：2022, 2023, 2024, 2025)
Passage 1
体裁：记叙文　主题：攒钱买玩具　词数：208　难度：☆☆　建议用时：5分钟
Amanda and her mother were in a store. They __1__ for something when Amanda found a toy she really wanted.
(　　)1. A. shop　　　　　B. were shopping　　 C. will shop
B
“__2__ beautiful the toy is! Can I get it？” Amanda asked. But her mother refused and put the toy back. “Please, Mom, I really want it，” Amanda begged. “Amanda, you have plenty of toys, but you hardly play with them！” her mother said. “And your __3__ birthday is coming. We come here __4__ a present for her. We don't have enough money，” she explained that they should save money for the things they really needed.
(　　)2. A. How B. What C. What a
(　　)3. A. sister B. sisters C. sister's
(　　)4. A. choose B. to choose C. to choosing
A
C
B
Hearing that, Amanda decided to do something to make money __5__ she could buy the toy bear. Over the next few weeks, Amanda earned money __6__ helping others do some cleaning in the community. Finally, she saved up enough money and bought the toy bear. As she held it, Amanda felt very __7__ and liked it even more.
(　　)5. A. until B. if C. when
(　　)6. A. with B. for C. by
(　　)7. A. happily B. happy C. happiness
A
C
B
Her mother looked at her and said, “See, Amanda, when you make money on your own, the toy you bought __8__ even more.”
From that day on, Amanda learned to focus on __9__ real needs and save money for what she truly wanted. Her mother was proud that Amanda had learned such __10__ important lesson.
(　　)8. A. valued B. was valued C. will be valued
(　　)9. A. her B. hers C. herself
(　　)10. A. a B. an C. /
C
A
B
Passage 2(2025清远市级二模)
体裁：记叙文　主题：克服恐惧参加写作比赛　词数：216　难度：☆☆　建议用时：5分钟
Max had a secret hobby — he loved to write stories. But he was always too __1__ to share them with anyone except his good friend, Emma. One day, while walking through the school hallway, Max
(　　)1. A. shy B. shyer C. the shyest
A
noticed there was a colorful poster __2__ a writing contest on the wall. He was really interested in it. He hesitated(犹豫) yet finally decided __3__ it a try with Emma's encouragement. He spent weeks working on his story.
(　　)2. A. against B. from C. about
(　　)3. A. give B. to give C. giving
C
B
When Max finally finished, he felt a mix of __4__ and worry. He told Emma, “I'm not sure if I __5__ hand in my work.” Emma replied, “You have gone through so much to write the story. It's time to share it with __6__．” So, Max handed in his story.
(　　)4. A. exciting B. excitement C. excited
(　　)5. A. should B. would C. might
(　　)6. A. other B. others C. another
B
A
B
A few weeks later, the contest results were announced. Max didn't win, but his story __7__ for its excellent creativity. On his way home, he felt proud of __8__ he did. He got over his fears and shared something personal in __9__ contest. He was truly thankful for
(　　)7. A. mentioned B. is mentioned C. was mentioned
(　　)8. A. what B. when C. which
(　　)9. A. the B. a C. an
C
A
A
Emma's help. From then on, he not only kept on writing stories but also shared them with other students. So far, he __10__ over 100 stories and is well known in his school.
What a great change Max has made!
(　　)10. A. writes B. is writing C. has written
C
Passage 3
体裁：说明文　主题：生活中的坏习惯　词数：226　难度：☆☆　建议用时：5分钟
I must confess(承认) that I have a bad habit.
I don't quite know why, but for some reason, I just can't stop __1__ at my lips(嘴唇). It doesn't matter if I'm stressed out, bored, or nervous… I just find myself tearing little bits of skin off my lips. It's
(　　)1. A. pick B. to pick C. picking
C
__2__ unhealthy habit. And it hurts quite a bit. My lips are often rough(粗糙的) and bleeding because I pick at them so much. But I just can't stop. You might ask __3__ I would put myself through such pain.
(　　)2. A. a B. an C. the
(　　)3. A. where B. why C. what
B
B
Actually, many of us harm __4__ in little ways such as this. Some people choose to stay up late and don't get enough sleep, so they will be __5__ than before. Others eat junk food for dinner every night and become fat. Even more harmful habits __6__ by other people, like smoking or drinking too often.
(　　)4. A. we B. our C. ourselves
(　　)5. A. tired B. more tired C. most tired
(　　)6. A. develop B. are developing C. are developed
C
B
C
The problem with bad habits is that they are easy to start, __7__ difficult to break. The key is to replace bad habits with good ones. Good habits can be hard to start, but once you get going, it's __8__ riding a bike. Each small push of the pedals(脚蹬) __9__ you forward. And you just have to work at it one day at a time. Creating good habits is the best way to stay __10__ in life.
(　　)7. A. but B. or C. so
(　　)8. A. with B. from C. like
(　　)9. A. carries B. carried C. has carried
(　　)10. A. health B. healthy C. healthily
A
C
A
B
Passage 4(2025汕头市级三模)
体裁：记叙文　主题：用筷子制作无人机　词数：238　难度：☆☆☆　建议用时：6分钟
On March 20th, an interview in Dezhou, Shandong, uncovered an inspiring story of a post 95s man. This talented young man, Mr. Zhao, spent three days __1__ a drone(无人机) out of chopsticks. In just three days, his hard work paid off as the drone __2__ flew into the sky.
(　　)1. A. to make B. makes C. making
(　　)2. A. success B. successfully C. successful
C
B
The total cost of this project was only 30 yuan. It's truly amazing that a working drone __3__ with such a small budget and simple materials. Zhao said he __4__ a deep love for making things ever since he was a child. He is always full of creative ideas __5__ enjoys turning them into reality.
(　　)3. A. created B. was created C. was creating
(　　)4. A. has B. had C. has had
(　　)5. A. and B. but C. or
B
C
A
However, __6__ process of making the drone was not easy. There were a lot of challenges Zhao needed to face. For example, he had to work out how to make the structure(结构) __7__ to fly. Another difficult task was putting the motor(发动机) __8__ the drone properly. Although he faced many challenges, Zhao never gave up. He kept trying different ways and gradually overcame all of __9__．
(　　)6. A. a B. / C. the
(　　)7. A. too strong B. strong enough C. enough strong
(　　)8. A. above B. under C. into
(　　)9. A. they B. them C. their
C
B
C
B
Zhao's story reminds people that creativity and the never give up attitude __10__ lead to success. It also shows that we don't need a large budget or good tools to create something amazing. Just start with small projects and try to turn every creative idea into reality. Who knows what amazing things we might be able to create in the future
(　　)10. A. can B. should C. must
A
主题 人与社会(5年1考：2021)
Passage 5
体裁：说明文　主题：古人也打“高尔夫”　词数：197　难度：☆☆☆　建议用时：6分钟
Golf is a very popular sport around the world. Many people enjoy __1__ it. But do you know that people in ancient China also played “golf”？ They called the sport chuiwan.
(　　)1. A. play B. playing C. to play
B
Chuiwan, also known as the “ancient Chinese golf”， started in the Northern Song Dynasty. It then got popular __2__ during the Yuan and Ming dynasties. Just like cuju, chuiwan was also one of __3__ ball games in ancient China.
(　　)2. A. quick B. quicker C. quickly
(　　)3. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular
C
C
Why did chuiwan get this name In Chinese, “chui” means “to hit” and “wan” means “ball”， __4__ chuiwan means “to hit the ball”．__5__ sport shares many things in common with modern golf. For example, in both sports, players need to knock balls into holes __6__ swinging a club(挥动球杆).
(　　)4. A. so B. or C. but
(　　)5. A. A B. An C. The
(　　)6. A. by B. as C. on
A
C
A
Once, Pingdingshan University in Henan Province found more than __7__ ceramic(陶瓷的) balls. Researchers said these balls __8__ in the game of chuiwan in history. They are almost similar to the modern golf balls.
(　　)7. A. one thousand B. one thousand
C. one thousand of
(　　)8. A. used B. were used C. are used
B
B
“This is the first time that China __9__ so many chuiwan balls，” one researcher said.“They are very helpful. They help__10__ to study the origin(起源) and the development of the game.”
(　　)9. A. is finding B. will find C. has found
(　　)10. A. we B. us C. our
C
B
Passage 6(2025东莞校级二模)
体裁：说明文　主题：中国野餐文化　词数：227　难度：☆☆☆　建议用时：6分钟
Chinese writer Eileen Chang once said that Chinese people's travels are like some kind of picnicking. Do you know __1__ Chinese people started to go out and have a picnic
(　　)1. A. when B. why C. how
A
Generally, China's picnics __2__ as “the spring outing” or “stepping on the green”. Picnics in China date back to at least the Wei and Jin dynasties, when people __3__ meals by the water to celebrate the Shangsi Festival. It became much __4__ among women in the Tang Dynasty. A special picnic for women, often for daughters of officials and rich families, would be held. Ladies would wear flowers and enjoy food and drinks.
(　　)2. A. were known B. are known C. known
(　　)3. A. hold B. held C. were holding
(　　)4. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular
B
B
B
In the Song Dynasty, people would have a __5__ holiday for the Qingming Festival, and they would not only pay respect to __6__ dead, but also enjoy scenery, food, and drinks on spring trips. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, __7__ more activities — kite flying was a favorite. People had more ways __8__ food, so people could eat hot food instead of cold food during the trip.
(　　)5. A. seven day B. seventh day C. seven days
(　　)6. A. a B. an C. the
(　　)7. A. there are B. there were C. they are
(　　)8. A. prepare B. prepared C. to prepare
A
C
B
C
Modern picnics in schools are like “outdoor cooking”. Students are taken out and organized to cook meals by __9__ to develop problem solving ability and learn valuable life lessons.
Have you ever gone on a picnic __10__ your family or friends Why not take a short trip, find a grassland and enjoy a picnic together
(　　)9. A. them B. themselves C. theirs
(　　)10. A. between B. among C. with
B
C
主题 人与自然
Passage 7
体裁：记叙文　主题：环保的蚯蚓农场　词数：219　难度：☆☆　建议用时：5分钟
My aunt invited me to her house one day. “ __1__ and see my new earthworm farm，” she said.
(　　)1. A. To come B. Come C. Coming
B
I was surprised. An earthworm farm I was afraid of earthworms. They look scary and don't have eyes __2__ lungs(肺). They just crawl(爬行) through the soil. However, I wanted to learn more, so I decided to go.
When I got there, my aunt showed me __3__ large wooden box. “Here are about 1，000 earthworms，” she said. “They can eat a
(　　)2. A. and B. or C. but
(　　)3. A. a B. an C. the
B
A
lot. In one day, an earthworm eats one third of __4__ body weight. And it can grow a new part __5__ it loses one. Isn't that amazing？”
“Yes, it's amazing，” I said.
Then she explained __6__ how the farm worked, “Earthworms love to eat organic(有机的) matter. They turn food waste into rich compost(混合肥料). Just put some soil in a large box, add the earthworms and the food waste. That's all.”
(　　)4. A. it B. its C. itself
(　　)5. A. if B. unless C. though
(　　)6. A. patience B. patient C. patiently
B
A
C
“Cool idea! A lot of food waste __7__ every day. With an earthworm farm, we can deal with it in a __8__ way！” I said.
Before I left, I asked my aunt, “Do you think more people __9__ earthworm farms in the future？”
“I hope so. It's simple and good __10__ the earth，” she said with a smile.
(　　)7. A. produces B. produced C. is produced
(　　)8. A. well B. better C. best
(　　)9. A. start B. started C. will start
(　　)10. A. for B. with C. at
C
B
C
A

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