资源简介

(共38张PPT)
题型四　短文填空
考情分析
备考训练
考情分析
分析广东近5年考情可知，短文填空命题特点如下：
1. 文体：一般为记叙文或说明文，篇幅一般在200词左右。
2. 主题：考查语篇一般属于人与社会的主题范畴(近5年均为人与社会)，语篇主题反映时代特征，贴近学生生活，将语言学习与生活相关联。内容上主要通过介绍中华优秀传统文化引导学生坚定文化自信或通过人物故事体现社会发展、倡导正确的价值观，以落实立德树人的根本任务。
3. 考查特点：通过语篇情境考查学生在词汇和语法等方面的基础知识，以及理解分析、推理判断等综合能力。其主要考查的语法知识点(详见主书第1部分语法专题复习)的具体图示如下：
备考训练
主题 人与自我
Passage 1(2025辽宁改编)
体裁：记叙文　主题：参观消防站的经历　词数：240　难度：☆☆☆　建议用时：7分钟
necessary　day　help　be　but　hour　great　
between　exercise　at　they　suddenly
My uncle Jason is a fireman. Today I visited him
__1__ the fire station. It was a nice day full of new
things to see and learn!
The fire station looks like a house. The most exciting part is the garage(车库). There __2__ a number of fire trucks in it, ready for calls. The garage is also a place for firemen to __3__. They must stay strong to save people. For the safety of firemen, special masks(面罩), coats and helmets are always __4__. But having them on is like wearing a winter coat in summer, both heavy and hot!
When Uncle Jason showed me his bedroom, an emergency call __5__ came in — a fire in a house! He and some other firemen rushed out as soon as possible. After returning, Uncle Jason told me __6__ saved a family's pet and put out the fire.
Firemen work in shifts(轮班) and each shift lasts twenty four __7__. On busy days, they may spend all night fighting fires. They also help people in many other ways. Last night, an old couple found a snake in their house and Uncle Jason was sent to offer __8__．
Uncle Jason says the hardest part for him is being away from his family. He misses them when he's at work, __9__ he loves helping people as a fireman.
It's fun meeting my uncle at his workplace. In my heart, he has become much __10__ than ever before. I'm so proud of him!
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________
5. __________ 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________
9. __________ 10. __________
at
are
exercise
necessary
suddenly
they
hours
help
but
greater
Passage 2(2025河北改编)
体裁：记叙文　主题：“好事罐”　词数：230　难度：☆☆☆　建议用时：7分钟
thank　aloud　job　therefore　through　beauty　anyone　teach　hope　message　happen　across
There is a special jug(罐) on our kitchen table. I put some small pieces of paper and a pen next to the jug. __1__ in my family is free to write down something good that has happened recently. With pieces of paper in it, the jug is called “Good Things Jug”．
Many good things __2__ in a year. At the end of the year, we get together to empty the jug. We take turns to read the “Good Things” __3__. Some of the things are interesting, some are serious, and some just encourage us not to lose __4__．
Over the past twelve months, there have been many difficult things in our family. Noticing the “Good Things” has helped us go __5__ the hard time. Here are some from the “Good Things Jug”：
“Jim and I went camping. There we __6__ my pet cat to clap(拍) with his feet.”
“With my parents' care, I was well again after a
serious illness. I'm so __7__ to my parents for their
love. It's the best thing in the world！”
“Dad got a better __8__ today after nearly a month of effort！”
Our “Good Things Jug” is full of love, hope and happiness. Those little __9__ remind us that we can always expect good things to come, even during difficult times. __10__， why not create your “Good Things Jug” today I am sure it will make a big difference in your future life.
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________
5. __________ 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________
9. __________ 10. __________
Anyone
happen
aloud
hope
through
taught
thankful
job
messages
Therefore
主题 人与社会(5年5考：2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025)
Passage 3(2025汕头市级三模)
体裁：说明文　主题：中药草本茶在年轻人中的流行　词数：215　难度：☆☆☆　建议用时：7分钟
with　new　choice　take　grow　benefit　although　suffer　she　offer　well　cheap
With young people's increasing interest in traditional Chinese medicine, drinking herbal tea(草本茶) has become a modern way in recent years.
This kind of tea is made to help __1__ health problems like stress, poor sleep, and hair loss. It has so many __2__ that many young people prefer it to milk tea. Take Guo Xiaofan, a 26 year old student from Kunming, as an example. She __3__ from sleep problems for several months before and decided to try herbal tea. To __4__ surprise, now she can have a good sleep at night and she feels so satisfied with the result.
The tea is based on traditional Chinese medicine formulas(配方). Hospitals like Yunnan Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital now __5__ convenient herbal formulas. These formulas are usually different for each person. Doctors explain that __6__ these herbs can be made into drinks, they are still medicines and should be used under the doctor's advice.
The popularity of herbal tea is __7__ among young people who want to be healthier. That's because many find these drinks are both useful and __8__. For example, a worker in Hangzhou said he paid less than 100 yuan for several packs, and they worked __9__. When traditional wisdom and modern convenience are connected, it makes herbal tea a popular __10__ for those who are looking for a healthier lifestyle.
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________
5. __________ 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________
9. __________ 10. __________
with
benefits
suffered
her
offer
although
growing
cheap
well
choice
Passage 4
体裁：记叙文　主题：“狮子头”引起的误会　词数：225　难度：☆☆☆　建议用时：7分钟
something　and　cook　so　symbol　treat　instruction　taste　place　full　against　never
It was my first Spring Festival in the UK, and I wanted to share this special day with my British friend, Emilia. I decided to __1__ her to a homemade Chinese dinner. Emilia often cooked for me, so this time I thought it would be nice to do __2__ delicious for her in return.
However, there was one big problem — I had __3__ actually cooked myself though I used to watch my Grandma do so.
Midnight arrived in China, which meant it was time for dumplings. I called my family, hoping for help, and they all came to guide me over the phone step by step. They gave me __4__ and cheered me on. Amazingly, I managed to prepare a __5__ dinner within an hour.
While I was __6__， Emilia helped put up balloons and red lanterns in the dining room. Finally, I __7__ the last dish on the table.
“This is the lion's head！” I said proudly. Emilia froze, staring at the dish in surprise. “Wait… Are you serious Isn't that __8__ the law？” she asked with big eyes.
I couldn't help but laugh. “No, no! It's just a large pork meatball. My family always makes it for the Spring Festival. It's a __9__ of family reunion(团聚). Go ahead! Give it a try！”
Emilia carefully cut a piece with her knife __10__ put it into her mouth. Her face immediately lit up. “I love it，” she said.
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________
5. __________ 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________
9. __________ 10. __________
treat
something
never
instructions
full
cooking
placed
against
symbol
and
Passage 5
体裁：说明文　主题：青少年运用科技帮助社区老年人　词数：205　难度：☆☆☆　建议用时：7分钟
master　change　knowledge　like　before　design　program　safe　patiently　they　after　forget
In our community, a group of creative teens are making a big difference with technology. They believe technology can bring many wonderful __1__ to people's lives.
These teens noticed that the elderly in the community had trouble using smart devices(设备). So they started a volunteer teaching __2__. They got together at the community center every weekend. First, they prepared simple and easy to understand materials. Then they __3__ taught the elderly how to use smartphones. For example, the elderly learned to make calls, send messages, and use apps __4__ video calling apps. Some elderly people learned very slowly, but the teens encouraged __5__. They always said, “Don't worry. Everyone can __6__ it with a little patience.”
Moreover, the teens found that the community park didn't have enough lighting at night. They __7__ a solar powered lighting system. They bought some solar panels(电池板) and bulbs with their own savings. __8__ they had tried and failed a few times, they finally installed(安装) the lighting system in the park. Now the park is bright at night, and people feel much __9__ when walking there.
The teens' actions have not only made the community better but also inspired more young people to use their __10__ to contribute to the community. How meaningful!
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________
5. __________ 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________
9. __________ 10. __________
changes
program
patiently
like
them
master
designed
After
safer
knowledge
Passage 6
体裁：记叙文　主题：“上当了”的由来　词数：215　难度：☆☆☆　建议用时：6分钟
own　close　store　popular　so　however　business　others　read　in　fair　or
Why do we say someone shangdang le when he or she has been cheated
Dang here stands for “pawnshop(当铺)”. A pawnshop is a __1__ where people can sell their things to the shopkeeper. The shopkeeper can then sell their things to __2__．
But what do pawnshops have to do with cheating A story goes that during the Qing Dynasty, there was a rich family who __3__ a pawnshop. However, they were not good at running it, __4__ they asked a young man named Shou Zhu to help. Shou enjoyed __5__. He spent too much time on books and cared little about the pawnshop's __6__. Some people noticed this. They took lots of useless things to the shop and sold them to Shou at a high price. Shou, __7__， didn't realize he was being cheated. Soon, the pawnshop ran out of money and had to __8__. From then on, “going to the pawnshop” became another way of saying someone was cheated.
There are other stories about it. For example, __9__ ancient China, when poor people sold their things to pawnshops, they usually got a very low price. __10__ trade was quite common. So gradually people came to say that someone “went to the pawnshop” when he or she was cheated.
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________
5. __________ 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________
9. __________ 10. __________
store
others
owned
so
reading
business
however
close
in
Unfair
Passage 7
体裁：记叙文　主题：利用AI制作《西游记》动画短片　词数：215　难度：☆☆☆　建议用时：7分钟
how　for　because　it　method　example　from　full　easy　finish　understand　classic
One day, a blogger shared an AI made cartoon short film about Journey to the West. The film showed this old and famous story in a new way, and __1__ made waves on the Internet right away.
The blogger has worked in art __2__ 15 years. He said, “Without AI, making a video like this would take at least six months. But with AI's help, I __3__ it in just one week！” He showed others how to make videos with AI, using the first part of Journey to the West as an __4__. First, he used DeepSeek to read and __5__ the story. Then he used AI painting software(软件) to draw pictures. After that, he put all the pictures together to make a video. “AI doesn't always __6__ understand me，” he said. “The results are sometimes random(随机的). When I am working on a video, I always make a lot of pictures __7__ I want to find the best ones.”
When it comes to adding exciting fight scenes, the blogger said, “AI still has problems. It's not __8__ to make good fight scenes with AI now. But we hope that more effective __9__ will be found to make it better.”
The blogger's story shows __10__ we can connect traditional art with great AI. It also makes us think about all the interesting things AI and people can do together.
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________
5. __________ 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________
9. __________ 10. __________
it
for
finished
example
understand
fully
because
easy
methods
how
主题 人与自然
Passage 8(2025天津改编)
体裁：说明文　主题：“小冰期”时代　词数：215　难度：☆☆☆　建议用时：7分钟
bring　they　burn　long　what　control　village　problem　energy　ago　probably　how
Today the earth is getting warmer and warmer. But hundreds of years __1__， people had a different problem — a 400 year cold period! From the 1400s to the 1800s, winters in the northern half of the
earth were colder and __2__ than they are now. Scientists call this time the “Little Ice Age”．
The colder weather would __3__ many serious problems. Plants died of cold and illness spread among people. People had to spend a lot more time collecting wood for fire to keep their house warm. And sometimes, a huge piece of ice would slide down(滑落) a mountain and destroy(摧毁) some __4__．
Scientists think some forces that people could not __5__ caused the Little Ice Age. One cause, in __6__ opinion, was the sun. The sun
often has “storms” of energy called sunspots(太阳黑子). During the Little Ice Age, there were fewer sunspots than there are today. With fewer sunspots, the sun was giving out less __7__ which made the earth warm. Volcanic eruption(火山爆发) was __8__ another natural cause. Many volcanoes erupted and their dust(灰尘) might stop the sun's light and heat from reaching the earth.
Today we are seeing __9__ the rising temperature brings. Scientists think people are causing this change by __10__ a lot of coal and oil. So we need to change our way of living.
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________
5. __________ 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________
9. __________ 10. __________
ago
longer
bring
villages
control
their
energy
probably
what
burning

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