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(共182张PPT)
题型三　阅读理解
考情分析
备考训练
解题技巧
考情分析
分析广东中考近5年考情，A、B、C三篇阅读理解各具特色，其命题特点总结如下：
解题技巧
一、阅读理解中的常规选择题
1. 细节理解题
这类题在阅读理解中所占比例较大，主要是针对文中某个句子、某个段落或某个事实进行提问，目的在于测试学生对支撑文章中心思想的事实和细节的理解能力。
样例：(2025广东阅读理解A)
For 40 people only. First come, first served.
To book a place for the activity, please call Lucy at 345878 by 7：00 p．m. Friday.
(　　)53. Why would people call Lucy before the event
A. To win a gift. B. To book a place.
C. To get mint oil. D. To buy some tools.
【解析】根据文中信息可知，给露西致电是为了预定活动名额。故选B。
2. 推理判断题
推理判断要求学生根据文章中所提供的已知信息，推断出未知信息。此类试题在文中没有直接给出答案，需要学生在理解文章的基础上进行推理判断。
样例1：(2025广东阅读理解B)Everyone knows that forests help fight climate change. However, a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300，000 square kilometers of forests in 2024. That's an area about the size of Italy.
(　　)56. The size of Italy is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to show ______.
A. why we need forests B. where a disaster spread
C. what climate change is D. how terrible forest loss was
【解析】根据该段内容可知，2024年世界失去了30万平方千米的森林，这和意大利的面积差不多大。此处提到意大利的面积是为了凸显森林损失的严重性。故选D。
样例2：(2025济南)Clothes are one of the first things people notice about each other. Maybe you have clothes in different colors, sizes and styles, but as teenagers, wearing clean and neat(整洁的) clothes comes first.
(　　)25. Who is the text probably written for
A. Actors. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Students.
【解析】根据“as teenagers”可知，本文是写给青少年的，即学生。故选D。
3. 词义猜测题
词义猜测题要求学生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的含义。
样例1：(2025广东阅读理解B)As people need more farmland, they keep cutting down forests every year. In 2024, the area of forest cleared for farming increased by 14% worldwide. The situation was more severe in developing countries. For example, Bolivia's forest loss doubled in 2024.
(　　)58. What does the underlined word “severe” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Serious. B. Boring. C. Balanced. D. Positive.
【解析】根据本段内容可知，2024年全球为农业而被砍伐的森林面积增加了14%，而同年玻利维亚的森林损失增长了一倍，由此可推知发展中国家的情况更为严峻，“severe”与A选项“严重的”意思相近。故选A。
样例2：(2025遂宁)The Maori(毛利人) have gone through hard times. Today they live a comfortable, modern life. They keep their cultural traditions alive because they have passed and are passing them down to their children.
(　　)59. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 6 refer to
A. Hard times. B. Modern lives.
C. Cultural traditions. D. Their children.
【解析】根据画线词所在句可知，此处指的是毛利人已经并正在把他们的“文化传统”传承给自己的孩子。故选C。
4. 主旨大意题
主旨大意题主要考查学生对段落内容或整篇文章的理解程度以及准确把握核心思想的能力，侧重考查文章(或段落)大意和标题归纳题。
样例：(2023广东阅读理解B)Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction… For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.
(　　)60. Which can be the best title for the passage
A. Birds' Sense of Light
B. Fish's Sense of Smell
C. Animals' Sense of Direction
D. Animals' Sense of Magnetic Field
【解析】本文介绍了一些动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感，最佳标题应为“动物的方向感”。故选C。
二、全国视野下的阅读理解新考法
1. 细节理解题的新考法
(1)图片理解/匹配
图片理解/匹配题是2022年阅读理解A篇新增考查题型，2024年B篇又进行了考查。该题型要求学生根据文中描述选择相应的图片，考查学生的细节理解能力和图文转换能力。除了简单的图文转换，此类题型还可能融合其他题型进行综合考查，如细节筛选题、内容排序题和跨学科试题(波形图、柱状图、饼图等)。常见设题形式：
①Which picture shows…？
②In which picture can we see…？
③Which picture can be used to express the topic of the passage？
④Which of the following （pictures） can match the information
in the passage？
样例：(2024广东阅读理解B)The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn't food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves.
(　　)57. Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken
【解析】根据画线句可知，当鸡看到门后有食物时，它们似乎很高兴，并发出快速而响亮的声音。选项D符合 “快速而响亮的声音” 这一描述。故选D。
(2)内容排序
内容排序题在2025年结合图片理解进行了综合考查。此题型涉及事情的发展顺序，解答此类题，一般采用“首尾定位法”，即先找出第一个和最后一个事件，缩小选择范围，然后得出答案。考生需留意文中表示先后顺序的关键词，如first, second, third, next, after, before, later, then等。常见设题形式：
①Which is the right order of…？
②How does… work？ Choose the right order.
③In which order did the following happen in…？
④Put the events about… in the correct order.
⑤Match… with the information and choose the right answer.
样例：(2025广东)For those who would like to practice it at home, here are the steps：
Cut up the mint(薄荷). Put it into a bottle with olive(橄榄) oil.
Cover the bottle and place it in hot water.
When the water cools down, move the bottle to a warm area and leave it there for at least two hours.
Pour the mixture onto a thin piece of cotton cloth on top of a dark bottle. Let the oil go through the cloth into the bottle. Now you get your homemade mint oil.
(　　)54. What is the right order of the steps
A. ③→①→②→④ B. ②→④→①→③
C. ②→①→③→④ D. ③→②→④→①
【解析】根据步骤可知，应先把薄荷切碎放入橄榄油瓶中，对应③；再密封瓶子并将其放入热水中，对应②；水冷却后将瓶子移至温暖处放置至少两小时，对应④；最后过滤得到薄荷油，对应①。故选D。
(3)细节筛选
细节筛选题主要考查学生对文章中具体信息的理解和筛选能力。解答此类题需要理清文章脉络，按照顺序定位，找准定位词，且要注意同义词转换。
样例：(2025广安)However, self driving cars are not perfect. They also have some problems. If something unexpected on the road happens, self driving cars cannot react(反应) as fast as human drivers. Also, when the weather is bad, like heavy snow, self driving cars cannot see the lines on the road easily. This may cause an accident. Besides, if the computer system of the car is broken by someone, the car will crash(撞毁).
(　　)54. What problems about self driving cars are mentioned in Paragraph 3
①They can't react as fast as human drivers in unexpected situations.
②They are harmful to the environment.
③They can't see the lines on the road easily during the bad weather.
④They will crash when their computer systems are broken.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
【解析】根据该段内容可知，自动驾驶汽车有三个问题：意外状况发生时，自动驾驶汽车的反应不如人类快；在恶劣天气，自动驾驶汽车无法看清路上的线；如果电脑系统被毁坏，自动驾驶汽车会撞毁。故选C。
2. 推理判断题的新考法
(1)还原句子
还原句子是近两年广东中考阅读理解题的新考法，要求学生在理解文章细节的基础上，选出符合行文逻辑和语义衔接的句子。常见设题形式：
①Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “　▲　” in this
passage.
②Which sentence can be put in “　▲　”？
③Which of the following is the missing part…？
④Which of the following can be put in the blank “　▲　”？
解题技巧：①找出结构：根据空格处的位置去推断；②找出关键词：快速定位复现词、同义词、近义词、连接词等；③逻辑排除：通过合理的逻辑关系排除错误句子，锁定正确句子。
样例：(2025广东)According to the report, for the first time ever, fires were the biggest cause of forest loss. __▲__ This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world. Last year, it suffered from a long period of dry weather. Wildfires broke out and spread. As a result, about 25，000 square kilometers of the primary rainforest disappeared in the country. This meant fires caused 66% of its forest loss.
(　　)57. Which of the following can be put in “__▲__” in Paragraph 2
A．Farming is a reason.
B．Take Brazil for example.
C．Wildfires were stopped.
D．Read the report carefully.
【解析】根据“This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world.”可知，空格处需引出具体国家的案例来支撑上文“火灾是森林消失的主因”的论点。故选B。
(2)写作手法
写作手法的考查主要涉及识别和分析作者在文章中所使用的写作手法，以及这些写作手法如何影响文章的表达和读者对文章的理解。写作手法一般从开篇方式、段落展开方式、观点论证手法等角度进行考查。常见的设题形式及写作手法：
①How does the writer start the passage？
②How does the writer introduce/lead in the topic？
③How does the writer support his idea/view in Paragraph…？
④How does the writer organize/develop Paragraph…？
⑤Which writing skill is used in Paragraph…？
⑥The writer develops the passage mainly by 　　　
设题形式
by asking/raising questions 提问题　
by listing numbers 列数字 by giving examples 举例子　
by telling stories 讲故事 by comparing… 作比较　
by showing facts 讲事实
by describing a scene 创设情境　
by using old sayings 引用谚语　　
写作手法
样例1（开篇方式）：(2025徐州)On a Monday morning in Amsterdam, the work day began as usual for Jim. When finishing his coffee, Jim checked text messages on his phone. Then, he got his bag and went to the nearest railway station. He wasn't there to take the train, though. Instead, Jim chose one of the public bicycles lined up outside the station. After unlocking a bike with a smart card, he set out for his job on the other side of the city. He joined other cyclists in the bike lanes (道), safely separated from car traffic.
(　　)28. How does the writer start the passage
A．By comparing two places.
B．By describing a scene.
C．By answering a question.
D．By listing a number.
【解析】根据段落大意及时间状语“On a Monday morning” “When” “Then” “After”等可知，作者是通过描述一个场景来开始这篇文章的。故选B。
样例2（段落展开方式）：(2025广元)Behind the lower cost is the introduction of a new idea in R1's training. Different from traditional methods such as CoT(思维链) and SFT(监督微调), DeepSeek uses RL(强化学习) as the main training method. While CoT depends on step by step reasoning and SFT on huge amounts of data(数据), R1 allows developing reasoning skills in a natural way, making it better suited for difficult and changing tasks.
(　　)42. How does the writer develop Paragraph 3
A．By listing numbers.
B．By comparing.
C．By giving examples.
D．By giving reasons.
【解析】根据“Different from traditional methods… DeepSeek uses…”以及“While CoT depends on… R1 allows…”可知，第三段是通过作比较的方式说明DeepSeek R1的优势。 故选B。
(3)篇章结构
篇章结构题是一种较为新颖的设题方式，主要涉及文章的整体结构、顺序和某一段落的写作思路。这类题要求学生在理解全文的基础上能识别文章所描述事件的发展顺序和说明事物的结构层次。
样例：(2025达州)For centuries, lacquer fans(漆扇) have been loved for their beauty. Today, we'll take a look at the story behind lacquer fans.
Lacquer fans are special fans from China, and their history dates back to the Han Dynasty. Later, lacquer fans became one of the top collections in the art world during the Tang Dynasty. Lacquer is a natural varnish(清漆) from the lacquer tree. It was first used for wooden objects to protect them from water and insects. Over time, workers began to use lacquer to make and decorate(装饰) fans.
Lacquer fans are made with bamboo or wooden frames(框架). Traditionally, they are painted with different themes and patterns(图案), such as flowers, birds and people, to make them more beautiful. Although the ways of making fans continue to improve, workers still use traditional techniques(技艺) to create lacquer fans, keeping this ancient art alive.
Nowadays, lacquer fan painting is one of the most popular activities among young people. The process is quite simple. People first choose the colors they want to use, drop the colored lacquer into the water, stir(搅拌) it, put the fans in the water for a while, and then take them out. And that's it.
Many people like lacquer fans. Every fan is unique(独一无二的), like each of us.
(　　)60. What is the best structure of this passage (①＝ Paragraph 1, ②＝ Paragraph 2…)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【解析】通读全文可知，第一段总述漆扇的历史地位，第二、三、四段分述其起源和发展、传统制作过程、现代流行情况，第五段总结漆扇的独特性，全文为“总—分—总”结构。故选D。
(4)预测推断
预测推断题主要考查学生对文章情节发展或事件结果进行合理推断的能力。解答该题型要注意把握作者的写作思路、文章的结构和逻辑关系，特别是文章最后一段或最后几句话的内容，这些部分往往包含对下文的重要提示。常见设题形式：
①What would the writer talk about next/after the last paragraph？
②What might the writer continue talking about？
③What would the following paragraph talk about？
④In the next part， the writer would most probably talk
about 　　　.
⑤What might… do next？
样例：(2025安徽)These Dipteryx oleifera trees are very tall and have wide tops, making them 68% more likely to be struck by lightning than other trees. During the study, one of the Dipteryx trees was struck twice in 5 years yet continued to grow well.
At present, more studies suggest that these trees attract(吸引) lightning on purpose to destroy other trees and grow better. Scientists are not sure how these trees survive lightning, but they guess it may involve the trees' ability to carry electricity. They are also interested in other trees with similar characteristics.
(　　)26. What might scientists do next according to the text
A. Plant more Dipteryx oleifera trees.
B. Study how trees attract lightning better.
C. Find out where Dipteryx oleifera trees live.
D. Look for more trees that can survive lightning.
【解析】根据最后一句“They are also interested in other trees with similar characteristics.”可知，科学家接下来可能会寻找更多能在闪电袭击后存活的树。故选D。
(5)观点态度
观点态度题常涉及对作者、文中人物或读者的观点、感受及态度的判断，需要学生结合文章主题及作者的写作意图对人物的说话语气、行为动机等方面进行合理推测。
　样例：(2025威海)A report from Wood Mackenzie, a UK energy company, says China continues to lead the world energy changing. Never has the world seen the speed of growth of an energy system that China is achieving. By 2025, China's solar and wind power will be more than Europe and North America together.
(　　)13. What is the UK energy company's attitude towards China's achievements in Paragraph 3
A．Amazed. B．Doubtful. C．Unclear.
【解析】根据画线句可知，英国能源公司对于中国取得的成就是感到惊叹的。故选A。
3. 词义猜测题的新考法
(1)词义注解
词义注解题主要考查学生在英语情境下理解和定义生词的能力。解答该题型时，需要结合上下文推测生词在语篇中的大致含义，然后将该含义与题干中所给的多个英文释义进行对照，找出最匹配的一项。
样例：(2025苏州) Behind this achievement is a long journey of careful research and bold thinking. It took the researchers over 10 years to develop the chip. They tested it on animals first, and then on people. They faced many challenges, yet they never gave up. Step by step, they developed a system to reconnect the mind and body in ways once appearing only in science fiction.
(　　)19. Which of the following meanings is suitable for the underlined word “bold”？
(From the dictionary)
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
【解析】本题中，“bold think”与“careful research”并列，描述研究历程。词典中所给的第一条释义中bold可意为“敢于冒险和制定困难的决策”，这与下文中描述研究者十年攻坚、突破常规的背景相匹配。故选A。
(2)同义匹配
同义匹配主要考查学生在不同语境中识别同一词汇相同用法的能力。题干会指明文中一个目标词，要求学生从多个包含该词的例句中，选出与文中用法完全相同的一项。这要求学生不仅能根据上下文推测词义，更要精准辨析该词在不同句子中的含义和用法差别。
样例：(2025威海) On the second day, spend your time shopping at one of Hong Kong's many malls, such as IFC or Times Square. You can also shop at smaller stores in Soho and Sheung Wan as well. Unlike the markets, the prices are set, so you cannot change them. After shopping, if you want to experience Hong Kong's nightlife, head to Lan Kwai Fong. If not, go back to your hotel for a good night's rest.
(　　)9. Which italic(斜体) word has the same meaning as “set” in Paragraph 4
A. John lost a set of keys yesterday.
B. The evening meal is set at six o'clock.
C. The groups are set up to help poor people.
【解析】根据下文的“so you cannot change them”可知，小商店的价格是固定的，与B选项“晚餐定在六点钟”中set含义相近。故选B。
(3)句意理解
句意理解题常考查学生对一个具有概括性的句子、谚语或名言警句等的理解能力，该句子通常与所在段落或文章主题思想密切相关。解答该题型时，需要学生对画线句的上下文进行整体解读，理解其所在语境，进而推测出该句子的含义。此外，学生还需要对中外文化中的俚语、谚语等相关表达有一定的积累。
样例：(2024兰州) The dog days, also called Sanfutian in Chinese…
As a saying goes, “Eating a chicken at the beginning of the dog days will keep you healthy for a whole year.” Therefore, as soon as the dog days arrive, it will be better for you to choose proper foods to keep healthy.
(　　)19. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence in paragraph 4
A. “起伏吃只鸡，一年好身体。”
B. “中伏食仙草，酷暑绕道走。”
C. “头伏吃三宝，健康少不了。”
D. “末伏吃三宝，不劳郎中跑。”
【解析】画线句意为“在三伏天开始时吃一只鸡会让你健康一整年”，因此选项A“起伏吃只鸡，一年好身体”符合文意。故选A。
4. 主旨大意题的新考法
文章主题
文章主题是指文章所探讨的话题，是文章的核心，贯穿全文，能够帮助读者进一步理解文章内容。确定文章主题需要分析文章的语言环境，探究作者的写作意图，寻找文章的中心思想。
样例：(2024广安)What will the world of tomorrow be like Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some problems we have today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages. Here are three examples.
(　　)55. What is the theme of the passage
A. Traffic. B. Machines. C. Clothes. D. Technology.
【解析】根据该段最后三句可知，文章主要介绍未来世界的一些新技术的情况。故选D。
三、配对阅读
配对阅读主要考查学生的阅读理解能力和信息匹配能力。针对此题，学生需要先认真阅读背景介绍，了解话题或主题；其次是画下关键词，抓住信息要点，再进行匹配。常见的类型有： 1. 人物和观点配对；2. 问题与建议配对；3. 兴趣与活动配对；4. 需求与产品配对； 5. 地点与描述配对；6. 活动与注意事项配对等。
备考训练
阅读理解A篇
主题 人与自我(5年4考：2021, 2023, 2024, 2025)
Passage 1
体裁：应用文　主题：文昌卫星发射基地参观指南　词数：212　难度：☆☆　建议用时：5分钟
A Guide to Visiting Wenchang Satellite Launch Base
Are you ready to start an exciting visit to one of China's space launch bases If yes, let's explore Wenchang Satellite Launch Base!
Ways to Get There
Wenchang is on the northeastern coast of Hainan Island. First, you can fly to Haikou if you start from a place out of Hainan. Then take a bus or drive a car to the launch base. The journey from Haikou to the launch base takes about an hour and a half.
Things to See
At the launch base, you will see a huge launch pad(发射台). There are also viewing areas where you can watch a rocket launch.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit the launch base is during a rocket launch. Check the base's official website for launch dates. Plan your trip around these dates. Make sure you don't miss the excitement!
Advice for Your Visit
◆Bring a hat and a pair of sunglasses. The weather
can be quite hot.
◆Have a camera ready to take amazing pictures of
rockets.
◆Listen to the guides and follow the safety rules. Safety is the most important thing.
◆If you're visiting on a launch day, arrive early to get a good place in the viewing area.
(　　)1. How can visitors get to Wenchang Satellite Launch Base according to the passage
A. Take a train from Haikou to Wenchang.
B. Fly to Haikou and drive a car to the launch base.
C. Fly directly to Wenchang Satellite Launch Base.
D. Drive directly to the base from anywhere in Hainan.
B
(　　)2. What is the best time to visit the launch base
A. During summer holidays.
B. During a rocket launch.
C. On holiday weekends.
D. During the rainy season.
B
(　　)3. What advice is given for visiting on a launch day
A. Choose the nearest hotel.
B. Wait for a guide to take you.
C. Arrive early to get a good place.
D. Bring extra clothes and shoes.
C
(　　)4. What is the most important thing during the visit
A. Following safety rules.
B. Taking beautiful photos.
C. Having the best camera.
D. Buying gifts and postcards.
A
(　　)5. Who is this passage most probably written for
A. Workers who do daily work at the launch base.
B. Experts who study rocket launching technology.
C. Tourists who are interested in how to launch a rocket.
D. Students who learn about climate in their science class.
C
Passage 2(原创)
体裁：应用文　主题：如何写反思日记　词数：222　难度：☆☆☆　建议用时：6分钟
Do you want to understand yourself better Keeping a reflective diary(反思日记) can help! It's not just about writing what happened but about thinking deeply to learn and improve.
How to Write a Reflective Diary
Choose a peaceful place so that you can focus on your thoughts.
Decide how often to write. It could be every day, every week, or whenever something important happens.
Write the date at the top of each page.
This helps see your progress over time.
When writing, record your stories. A good
reflective diary usually has 3 parts：
What How Example
Description Start by writing what happened. I failed a math test.
Thoughts Ask yourself: What went well What didn't How did I feel Why did it happen？ I felt nervous. I didn't study hard enough.
Lessons Think about what you learned and how you'll act differently. I realize that practice makes perfect. I'll do more math exercises.
Write naturally. Use simple words or even draw pictures if you want! Remember, your diary is just for you. Be honest about your own feelings. Don't worry about making mistakes.
Why It Matters？
It helps let out your feelings, know yourself better and practise expressing thoughts clearly. You can also set goals and see your progress.
So start your self reflection diary today, and take the first step towards personal growth！
(　　)1. What is the key point of keeping a reflective diary
A. Sharing true feelings with others.
B. Writing down what happened today.
C. Thinking deeply to learn and improve.
D. Drawing pictures to record experiences.
C
(　　)2. Why does the writer suggest writing the date in the diary
A. To remember friends' birthdays.
B. To see one's progress over time.
C. To remember important days easily.
D. To set goals and achieve dreams.
B
(　　)3. (新考法·细节筛选)What does a good reflective diary usually include
① Description of what happened.
② Thoughts about the experience.
③ Plans for when to write the diary.
④ Lessons learned and future actions.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④
C. ①③④ D. ②③④
B
(　　)4. Who will the writer probably agree with
A. Lucy: It's not easy to keep a reflective diary every day.
B. Mary: We should show our reflective diaries with others.
C. David: A reflective diary is effective for self improvement.
D. James: We shouldn't make any spelling mistakes in the diary.
C
(　　)5. Where is the passage most probably from
A. A cooking book.
B. A travel guide.
C. A science magazine.
D. A school newspaper.
D
主题 人与社会(5年1考：2022)
Passage 3
体裁：应用文　主题：与祖父母沟通的新方式　词数：186　难度：☆☆☆　建议用时：5分钟
A Guide for Interviewing Your Grandparents
Remember family stories and build strong connections!
Why interview
☆Learn about their lives and get closer to them.
☆Learn about the past and interesting stories.
☆Create special memories.
Preparation checklist
√Step 1: Plan for the interview
Ask your grandparents if they'd like to be interviewed. It's best to do it face to face, but a phone call or a video call also works if meeting in person is difficult.
√Step 2: Create your questions
☆You can ask about: School life　 Childhood hobbies　 Family traditions
☆Examples of questions：
“__▲__”
“What was your favorite game as a kid？”
“How did you celebrate holidays when you were young？”
√Step 3: Get tools
A notebook & pen　 A phone for filming videos
During the interview: Dos & Don'ts
☆Take notes and record the interview to avoid missing any key points.
☆Listen carefully and try not to cut in too much.
After the interview: Create a memory book
Choice 1: Write down the questions and answers.
Choice 2: Turn your grandparents' childhood into a story.
Every story is a treasure. Start your interview today！
(　　)1. Why do we interview our grandparents according to the guide
A. To learn about their school friends.
B. To do something fun together.
C. To build a closer relationship with them.
D. To develop communication skills.
C
(　　)2. (新考法·细节筛选) What does the writer suggest if meeting Grandparents in person is hard
a. Talking on the phone.
b. Changing the time.
c. Making a video call.
d. Sending emails or letters.
A. ab B. ac C. bc D. bd
B
(　　)3. (新考法·还原句子)Which question can be put in “__▲__” in the passage
A. What was your school life like
B. How do you stay healthy in daily life
C. How did you deal with work problems
D. What is your favorite modern technology
A
(　　)4. What tools should be prepared according to Step 3
　　　　　　　　　　　　
(　　)5. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To explain why family traditions are important.
B. To teach readers how to interview grandparents.
C. To show how to make a video of grandparents' stories.
D. To encourage readers to call their grandparents more often.
D
B
主题 人与自然
Passage 4(原创)
体裁：应用文　主题：艺术造景　词数：215　难度：☆☆☆　建议用时：6分钟
Create Art with Nature!
Do you enjoy art and being outside Artscaping(艺术造景) lets you use nature to make art! It's a perfect activity for summer holidays.
What Is Artscaping
Art isn't just in museums — it's all around us! Artscaping means using natural materials like leaves, stones, or sticks to create art in places like parks, beaches, or woods. You don't need to pick or cut anything — just use what you find outside.
Artist Andy Goldsworthy says making art outside opens up the natural world. “Art has this amazing ability to show you what's there，” he explains.
Why Try Artscaping
●Stay calm: It slows you down, helping you notice small wonders you might usually miss, like shapes of leaves and details(细节) on them.
●Improve learning: Using your senses like seeing and feeling helps you learn and remember things more clearly.
●Build confidence: Creating beautiful patterns(图案) makes you feel good about yourself!
Best of all: It's free and fun with friends or families!
How to Start
●Collect: Find sticks, leaves, or little stones outside.
●Design: Organize and place them into patterns
(e.g., circles under a tree).
●Share & Record: Take photos! Nature will gently recycle your art later.
Join us this summer: Turn nature into your art studio(设计室)！
(　　)1. What is artscaping mainly about
A. Using man made materials to create art in museums.
B. Picking flowers and cutting sticks to make art in parks.
C. Making art outdoors with natural materials found outside.
D. Creating art inside a workshop with the help of some artists.
C
(　　)2. Why does the writer mention Andy Goldsworthy
A. To show that art should be put in museums.
B. To encourage people to get close to nature.
C. To explain that many artists prefer outdoor art.
D. To explain why natural materials are cheap.
B
(　　)3. What advantages can people get from artscaping
A. It can help people learn things better.
B. It lets people miss the small things around.
C. It makes people feel proud of their family.
D. It improves people's drawing or painting skills.
A
(　　)4. What may happen to artscaping works according to the passage
A. They will be sent to friends.
B. They will return to nature later.
C. They will be sold to other people.
D. They will be kept in a box at home.
B
(　　)5. Where is the passage probably from
A. A textbook about modern art.
B. A poster for a summer outdoor activity.
C. A scientific magazine about environment.
D. An introduction to the job of a studio artist.
B
Passage 5(原创)
体裁：应用文　主题：地震预警系统　词数：223　难度：☆☆☆　建议用时：6分钟
The Earthquake Alert(预警) System on Your Phone
How It Works
Many Android phones can now detect(检测) earthquakes. When phones feel strong shakes, they send signals(信号) to a safety center. If many phones report shaking at the same time, the system confirms(确认) an earthquake. Alerts will then be sent to nearby users before the shaking reaches them.
Why It Helps
In a recent 5.5 level earthquake near a city by the sea, people with earthquake alerts got warnings 10 20 seconds before the shaking started. This gave people enough time to stay safe and avoid getting hurt.
Two Alert Levels
*Not too strong shake (Level 1): A quiet message with safety tips.
*Very strong shake (Level 2): A full screen alert with loud sound, telling you to hide as quickly as possible.
How to Turn On Alerts
1. Go to Setting → Safety → Emergency → Earthquake Alert
2. Turn on the function
Note: iPhones do not have this system yet.
What to Do When You Get an Alert
1. Stay calm. Do not run.
2. Protect yourself: *Hide under a strong table.　*Stay away from windows.　*Do not use lifts.
3. After shaking stops：*Check for gas(天然气) smells.　* Wear shoes to protect feet.
Remember：
√Keep your phone's position on.
√Keep your phone new with the latest system.
√Learn safety rules at school.
(　　)1. Why can the earthquake alert system know an earthquake is happening
A. It checks the news from the safety center first.
B. It feels the strong shakes directly through one phone.
C. It gets warnings from the government's earthquake station.
D. It receives signals from many phones that feel shakes at the same time.
D
(　　)2. What is the purpose of mentioning the 5.5 level earthquake
A. To show how strong the 5.5 level earthquake is.
B. To explain how the alert system helps people stay safe.
C. To tell readers where earthquakes often happen.
D. To advise people to avoid living in coastal cities.
B
(　　)3. (新考法·细节排序)If Lisa wants to turn on the earthquake alert on her Android phone, what is the correct order
① Go to “Safety & Emergency”．　
② Open the “Settings”．
③ Turn on the “Earthquake Alert” .　
④ Find the “Earthquake Alert” in the menu.
A. ②→①→④→③ B. ②→④→①→③
C. ①→②→④→③ D. ①→④→②→③
A
(　　)4. What should people do right after the earthquake shaking stops
A. Run out of the building as quickly as possible.
B. Check if there is a gas smell and put on shoes.
C. Use the lift to go down to the ground floor.
D. Call family members to tell them they are safe.
B
(　　)5. Where is this passage most likely from
A. A science textbook about natural disasters.
B. A phone user's guide about safety features.
C. A news report about a recent big earthquake.
D. A storybook about people surviving earthquakes.
B
阅读理解B篇
主题 人与自我
Passage 1(原创)
体裁：说明文　主题：青少年理财　词数：253　难度：☆☆☆　建议用时：6分钟
Today, teenagers have to face financial(财务的) decisions earlier than before. They may receive pocket money, save for something they want, or learn to avoid spending without thinking. __▲__．

However, many young people start their adult life without basic money management skills. This can lead to problems like debt(债务) or unwise spending. Spending without thinking is one of the biggest financial pitfalls for teenagers. Whether it's fast food, online shopping, or video games, money can disappear quickly without a plan. To avoid this, teenagers need to learn the difference between needs and wants. This helps them make smarter decisions with their money.
A simple method is the 24 hour rule: wait for a day before buying something they don't really need. For example, if a teenager sees a cool jacket online and wants it right away, waiting for a day can give them the space to consider. Many times, they will realize they don't actually need it, and that money can be used for something more meaningful.
Another useful way is to look at past buying together. By checking what they bought in a month, teenagers can see where they spent too much. This helps them change their habits and save for more meaningful goals.
Teaching teenagers how to manage money prepares them for a successful future. It lets them avoid unnecessary financial stress, make wise choices when dealing with income or expenses(支出) later, and lay a solid foundation(坚实的基础) for a better adult life — turning early money lessons into lifelong benefits.
(　　)1. (新考法·还原句子)Which of the following can be put in “__▲__” in Paragraph 1
A. Only parents can teach teenagers how to manage money.
B. So, their parents should give them more money to manage.
C. The money habits they develop now will shape their future.
D. Many teenagers don't know how to save money for college.
C
(　　)2. What does the underlined word “pitfalls” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean
A. Benefits. B. Dangers. C. Results. D. Skills.
(　　)3. (新考法·写作手法)How does the writer develop the idea of the 24 hour rule
A. By giving an example.
B. By listing some numbers.
C. By comparing different methods.
D. By explaining causes and effects.
B
A
(　　)4. Why does the writer suggest looking at past buying together
A. Because it helps teenagers remember what they have bought before.
B. Because it's a good way to compare their spending with their friends'.
C. Because it encourages teenagers to make more money for future spending.
D. Because it makes teenagers see their problems and change spending habits.
D
(　　)5. What's the main purpose of this passage
A. To help teenagers learn to manage money well.
B. To tell teenagers about common financial problems.
C. To show teenagers how to earn more pocket money.
D. To ask teenagers to compare different spending ways.
A
Passage 2(2025重庆改编)
体裁：说明文　主题：自我关怀　词数：270　难度：☆☆☆　建议用时：7分钟
When you make a mistake or say something wrong, it's easy to be hard on yourself. Then stress is caused. Feelings of anger, disappointment and sadness come along. That's why such stress needs to be dealt with.
Max, a 14 year old boy, used to be very competitive and always felt stressed. Now he is learning to give himself care and kindness. When he doesn't win or get the top marks, he talks to himself, “It's OK not to be perfect.” He knows he always does his best and that is enough.
What Max does is called self compassion(自我关怀). With self compassion, you treat yourself kindly like a friend. It allows you to forgive yourself when you mess up or fail. After feelings of guilt(愧疚) go away, you get more relaxed and you can think more clearly. This way self compassion makes you move forward. Many studies have shown it is of great help.
However, some disagree. They argue that self compassion leads people to be less active. But Breines and Chen's study had a different result. They gave students a difficult word test. The students were given the chance to study for a second test. They found that students who were kind to themselves after failing spent more time preparing.
Experts suggest that you should write a letter to yourself, describing the situation that causes your pain and accepting how you feel. Or you can do something you like to make yourself feel at peace. Suzy Reading, a psychologist(心理学家), suggests using a “gentle touch” like placing one or both hands on your heart, so you will feel safe and loved.
(　　)1. Why does the writer think stress needs to be dealt with
A. Because it can stop people from trying again.
B. Because it will make people less competitive.
C. Because it can result in more bad feelings.
D. Because it helps people avoid making mistakes.
C
(　　)2. What's the writer's purpose of giving Max's example in Paragraph 2
A. To explain what self compassion means in action.
B. To show how stress in daily life harms teenagers.
C. To describe the common stress faced by teenagers.
D. To give the reason why self compassion is helpful.
A
(　　)3. What does the underlined word “forgive” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean
A. Praise. B. Excuse. C. Punish. D. Cheat.
(　　)4. (新考法·图片选择)Which of the following shows “gentle touch” mentioned in the last paragraph
B
D
(　　)5. What is the best title for the passage
A. Why Stress is Bad for Teenagers
B. Max's Story: From Stress to Success
C. The Importance of Being Perfect
D. An Effective Way to Deal with Stress
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
D
主题 人与社会(5年2考：2021，2022)
Passage 3(原创)
体裁：说明文　主题：创意录取通知书　词数：232　难度：☆☆☆　建议用时：6分钟
As the new school year gets closer, Chinese universities are sending college acceptance letters to new students. But these letters are no longer just simple notices. They have become special gifts that welcome new students in a creative way.
Many universities in China are using new ideas in their letters to carry the spirit and culture of the schools, making them more meaningful. For example, Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT) uses a new material developed by its space research team. This material is light and very strong. It protects spaceships from extreme(极端的) heat — over 3，000℃！ Fudan University's acceptance letter is in “Fudan blue” and looks like a traditional Chinese book box. It is printed on silk and uses special paper developed by the university.
Minzu University of China uses designs that stand for the unity of China's 56 ethnic groups(民族). Renmin University of China gives new students a reading lamp(台灯) shaped like a red book with encouraging words. The lamp shows beautiful Chinese mountain pictures when turned on. “It not only provides light, but also creates a sense of beauty and calm. It lights my way into college life，” said Ren Jiayan, a new student.
Every summer, these letters mark a turning moment bridging years of hard work with the promise of a fresh start. They make students feel proud and excited about their college journey.
(　　)1. Why are the acceptance letters from Chinese universities considered special gifts now
A. Because they are very expensive and beautiful.
B. Because they include simple notices for students.
C. Because they hold creative and meaningful ideas.
D. Because they make students feel proud and excited.
C
(　　)2. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. HIT's space research team.
B. A spaceship made by HIT.
C. The new material used by HIT.
D. HIT's college acceptance letter.
C
(　　)3. What do the acceptance letters of HIT and Fudan University have in common
A. They have the same colors and sizes.
B. They celebrate the same Chinese culture.
C. The shapes are like traditional book boxes.
D. The materials are developed by themselves.
D
(　　)4. (新考法·观点态度)What is the writer's attitude towards the present college acceptance letters in China
A．Uncertain. B. Positive.
C. Disappointed. D. Doubtful.
(　　)5. What is the best title for the passage
A. The History of College Acceptance Letters
B. Creative College Acceptance Letters in China
C. The Spirit and Culture of Chinese Universities
D. The Technology Used in College Acceptance Letters
B
B
Passage 4(原创)
体裁：说明文　主题：养老问题　词数：271　难度：☆☆☆☆　建议用时：7分钟
China is facing a big challenge: its population is getting older quickly. By the end of 2025, there were over 310 million people aged 60 or above, making up 22% of the total population. The number is expected to pass 400 million by 2035. This will bring more pressure to the traditional elderly care service system. There is also a serious shortage(短缺) of care workers. A report shows that in 2025, China needed 10 million more care workers. What's more, nearly 90% of the workers are over 50 years old.
To help solve these problems, the first Beijing Intelligent Eldercare Robot Application Competition(智能养老机器人应用大赛) was held recently. It shows that robots are a key method to China's aging problem. For example, some robots are used in nursing homes to help with daily activities, like feeding and bathing. They can also deal with difficult tasks, such as safely moving the old or changing the position of elderly people who are immobile. Besides physical help, there are also robots for monitoring(监测) health, keeping the elderly company and providing public panies from all parts of
the robot industry took part in to show how robots can meet different needs of the elderly.
Experts believe that although this field is just beginning, they feel very confident about the future. They point out that strong government support, helpful policies(政策), and many test projects are speeding up the development. They also think China has great advantages in robot technology which will help robots play a bigger role in elderly care. However, many care workers know little about how to operate these robots and there's no such training.
(　　)1. What do the numbers in Paragraph 1 tell us
A. Most care workers in China are at a very young age.
B. The aging population problem may be worse in 2035.
C. The elderly care service system in China is perfect now.
D. The number of people aged 60 or above will fall by 2030.
B
(　　)2. What can we infer about China's care workers in 2025
A. Most of them are young.
B. Their number is enough.
C. Many are over 50 years old.
D. They all work in nursing homes.
C
(　　)3. What does the underlined word “immobile” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Easy to get angry.
B. Lonely and sad.
C. Unable to move.
D. Unable to talk.
C
(　　)4. (新考法·预测下文)What will the passage most probably talk about next
A. How to cut down the cost of eldercare robots.
B. How to make government policies more helpful.
C. How to teach care workers to use eldercare robots.
D. How to let more care workers work in nursing homes.
C
(　　)5. What is the best title for the passage
A. Robots: A New Hope for China's Elderly Care Service
B. Care Workers in China: Shortage and Old Age Problems
C. China's Aging Population: A Big Challenge for Everyone
D. The First Beijing Intelligent Eldercare Robot Competition
A
主题 人与自然(5年3考：2023，2024, 2025)
Passage 5(原创)
体裁：说明文　主题：保护黑颈鹤　词数：242　难度：☆☆☆　建议用时：7分钟
At Xining Wildlife Park in Qinghai, Li Xiaoqing, an animal keeper, started caring for black necked cranes(鹤) three years ago.
“Black necked cranes are special birds. They are a bit shy and not easy to get close to. When they rest, they stand on one leg and put their heads under their wings，” Li said, her eyes shining like she was talking about her own kids.
As the only cranes that live in high mountains, black necked cranes mainly live on the Qinghai Tibet Plateau. Because they are rare(罕见的) and have beautiful black and white feathers(羽毛), people call them the “giant pandas of birds”. They also show if wetland environments are healthy. Years ago, their numbers dwindled because of losing their homes and water pollution.
The park has tried hard to help them by building special birdhouses and monitoring their care around the clock. With more than ten cranes housed in the park, workers are training them to live
in nature again. The government also took action to repair wetlands and shut down factories near crane habitats(栖息地).
Thanks to these efforts, the black necked cranes are no longer in great danger. __▲__. In Qinghai, there are about 5，000 black necked cranes now, and they can be found in over 100 places.
“The return of the cranes shows that the environment is getting better，” said Li. “Protecting them has become a successful example of saving rare animals in China.”
(　　)1. (新考法·图片选择)Which of the following shows how a black necked crane rests
　　　　　　　　　
(　　)2. What does the underlined word “dwindled” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Increased. B. Remained.
C. Doubled. D. Dropped.
A
D
(　　)3. How does the park help save the black necked cranes
A. By teaching visitors to feed them.
B. By repairing wetlands near the park.
C. By training them wild living skills.
D. By setting up bird watching centers.
C
(　　)4. (新考法·还原句子)Which of the following can be put in “__▲__” in Paragraph 5
A. Their population is growing.
B. Their number stays the same.
C. The wetlands are becoming larger.
D. More birds are coming to the park.
A
(　　)5. What is the best title for the passage
A. The Hard Work of a Bird Keeper
B. The Protection of Black necked Cranes
C. The Story of Xining Wildlife Park
D. The Introduction of Giant Pandas of Birds
B
Passage 6
体裁：说明文　主题：纸箱再利用方法　词数：248　难度：☆☆☆　建议用时：6分钟
How do you deal with cardboard boxes Have you ever made good use of them again Don't just throw them away. Most people think cardboard boxes are only junk, but they are wrong. Cardboard boxes can be reused in many ways. They can be just about anything you like! All you have to do is use your imagination.
A small cardboard box makes a great jewelry(首饰) box. First, cut a small box in half. This will allow it to open and close like a jewelry box. Next, cover the inside with a soft cloth. This will make a soft place for your jewelry to sit on. Then you can cover the outside of the box with another cloth. This will give it a better appearance.
A medium cardboard box makes a great basketball hoop(篮球筐). First, cut the top and bottom out of the box. Second, fix the box to a tree or a wall near your house. You can now shoot hoops whenever you like.
A large cardboard box makes a great pet house. First, cut the top and bottom out of the cardboard box. Next, glue them together like a house and make sure that they cover the top of the box. Then, cut a small “door” in the front of the box so that your pet can get in. This will be a great house for your pet, won't it
Making things out of cardboard boxes is fun. Best of all, it's completely free! You can find cardboard boxes anywhere!
(　　)1. How does the writer lead in the topic of this passage
A. By using a saying.
B. By asking questions.
C. By giving an example.
D. By listing numbers.
B
(　　)2. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A. Basketball hoops.
B. Most people.
C. Cardboard boxes.
D. Jewelry boxes.
C
(　　)3. (新考法·信息匹配)Which of the following matches the cardboard box with the thing it can create
①A small cardboard box a. A great pet house
②A medium cardboard box b. A great jewelry box
③A large cardboard box c. A great basketball hoop
A. ① a ② b ③ c B. ① b ② c ③ a
C. ① c ② b ③ a D. ① b ② a ③ c
B
(　　)4. (新考法·篇章结构)What's the best structure of this passage
A
(　　)5. What is the writer's main purpose of the passage
A. To teach how to make a jewelry box from a small cardboard box.
B. To introduce ways to reuse cardboard boxes and encourage readers.
C. To explain why cardboard boxes are better than other craft materials.
D. To tell the importance of saving money with old cardboard boxes.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
B
Passage 7
体裁：说明文　主题：宇宙与人类探索　词数：263　难度：☆☆☆☆　建议用时：7分钟
The universe is everything around us. It includes space, all the matter and energy in space, and even time. The stars like the Sun, and planets like the Earth are part of it. These planets go around the Sun, which is just one star among billions. The Moon is neither a planet nor a star. It circles the Earth and is also part of this solar system(太阳系).
Scientists say the solar system is about 4.6 billion years old. They found this by studying rocks and small space stones. The Earth seems permanent, but it's not. The Sun, much bigger than the Earth, will change too, possibly growing large enough to take in nearby planets like the Earth one day.
The universe is about 13.8 billion years old. Scientists found this by looking at old stars and how fast the universe is getting bigger. __▲__ This surprises scientists, because they expected gravity(引力) to slow the stars down.
The Earth and humans are very young compared to the universe. Life on Earth has been around for 3.8 billion years, but humans have only been here about 300，000 years. That's a tiny bit of time — like a second in a whole year! We've explored only our own solar system, and even then, we haven't seen all the planets and stars.
With new technology and curiosity, we keep learning about the universe. How did the universe begin Are there other planets with life Though space is big and full of secrets, each discovery helps us understand our place in it. The more we learn, the more we want to explore.
(　　)1. What is the Moon according to the passage
A. A form of energy in space.
B. A planet that goes around the Sun.
C. A star like the Sun in the universe.
D. A body that circles around the Earth.
D
(　　)2. What does the underlined word “permanent” mean in Paragraph 2
A. Long. B. Endless. C. Ancient. D. Important.
(　　)3. (新考法·还原句子)Which of the following can be put in “__▲__” in Paragraph 3
A．All stars in the universe stay in one place.
B．Few stars can be seen by scientists' tools.
C．Some stars near us are getting smaller and smaller.
D．Most stars far away from us are moving faster and faster.
B
D
(　　)4. (新考法·跨学科)Which is most probably show the right timeline
A
(　　)5. What is the best title for the passage
A. The Universe's Long Life
B. The Secrets of the Universe
C. Scientists' Study of the Stars
D. The Universe and Our Place in It
B
阅读理解C篇
主题 人与自我
Passage 1
体裁：应用文　主题：安全守则　词数：291　难度：☆☆☆　建议用时：5分钟
配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的情况介绍，右栏是七条安全方面的建议，请为每位同学匹配对应的安全建议。选项中有两项为多余选项。

(　　)1. Tom often rides a bike to school without a helmet(头盔). He believes short rides are always safe. (　　)2. Amy really enjoys shopping online. She sometimes shares her personal information to get discounts(折扣). (　　)3. Jack loves playing basketball, but he seldom does warm up exercises. Last month, he hurt his leg during a game. (　　)4. Linda walks home alone at night along a dark road near her school. She always plays with her phone while walking. (　　)5. Lucy likes swimming in the river near her village during summer. She thinks she is a good swimmer and never wears life jacket. A. Never swim in unknown water alone. Always wear a life jacket and stay in safe areas. Wild swimming can be risky, so full preparation is a must.
B. Always wear your safety belt when you're in a car. Also, keep all car doors closed during the ride and never put your hands or head out of the window.
C. When you surf the Internet, always remember to protect your personal information. Avoid unknown websites and never share passwords with strangers.
D. Wear a helmet to protect your head while riding a bike and check your bike carefully before you ride it. Please follow the traffic lights and don't ride too fast.
E. Don't run or play ball games in the hallway and never push each other when going upstairs and downstairs. If you get into any trouble, report to your teachers as soon as possible.
F. Be careful on the road. Walk on the sidewalks and pay attention to what is happening around you. You are not supposed to focus on your phone while walking.
G. Before you exercise, you'd better warm up for at least 10 minutes to make sure that your body is ready. Choose proper sports and report immediately if you get hurt.
D
C
G
F
A
Passage 2
体裁：应用文　主题：课外活动　词数：314　难度：☆☆☆　建议用时：6分钟
配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的喜好和需求，右栏是七所深圳学校的“每周半天计划”，请为每位同学选择适合的活动。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(　　)1. Ben is curious about sea life. He wants to study sea animals and find out how to protect the ocean. (　　)2. Anna wants to know more about laws. She hopes to learn how to protect herself and respect others in daily life. (　　)3. Cathy enjoys working in nature. She wants to experience farm life and learn how farmers work to grow food. (　　)4. Emily loves learning about robots, smart buildings, and new inventions. She dreams of working in a tech company one day. (　　)5. David is very interested in traditional Chinese culture. He hopes to master basic skills in different traditional art forms. A. Green City Volunteers
Students go to city parks to help with cleaning and planting flowers. They get closer to nature and learn about how city workers keep our city clean and beautiful.
B. Law Education
Students visit courts(法院) and law centers. They also take part in court role plays and learn basics of law for self protection and respecting others' rights in society.
C. Farming Practice
Students go to the countryside to experience farm life. They plant vegetables, take care of crops(农作物), and understand how hard farmers work to provide food for people.
D. Chinese Calligraphy(书法) Workshop
Students learn basic skills in holding a brush and writing beautiful Chinese characters. They practise different writing styles and learn why this traditional art is still important today.
E. Cultural Heritage(遗产) Activities
Students join fun workshops to practise skills like paper cutting and pottery(陶器) making. They discover the beauty of Chinese culture and understand the importance of passing it on.
F. Ocean Science Exploration
Students take part in science programs where they study sea life, visit nature museums, and learn something about ocean protection. These programs also help develop their love and respect for nature.
G. Technology Exploration
Students visit technology companies and science centers to learn about new inventions, smart systems, and the future of AI. They experience the power of technology through these activities.
F
B
C
G
E
主题 人与社会(5年2考：2022, 2025)
Passage 3
体裁：应用文　主题：应用软件　词数：303　难度：☆☆☆　建议用时：5分钟
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七个应用软件的介绍，请为每个人选择一种最适合的应用软件。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(　　)1. Mary is a middle school student. She has trouble remembering new English words and wants a fun way to learn them. (　　)2. Chris is going to Sanya with his parents. He wants to book plane tickets and a hotel online. (　　)3. Lisa's sister is a 2 year old kid who likes drawing lines and talking with others. Lisa wants to download a suitable app for her. (　　)4. When Clara feels sad or tired, she wants to talk to someone who understands her and makes her feel safe. (　　)5. Kevin would like to do some exercise at home but he doesn't know which sport to choose or how to begin. A. This app is a great tool for children under three years old. Kids can learn to speak, recognize numbers and draw pictures with it.
B. This app helps people who want to pick up new sports. You can find many teaching videos and get advice on how to exercise effectively.
C. This app provides many English reading materials including poems, short stories and fairy tales for children. You can not only listen to these materials but also record your voice while reading.
D. This app is the best helper for buying train or plane tickets and booking your favorite hotel at a low price. You can also read travel notes from other users.
E. This app can offer help when you feel down or tired. You can share your feelings with this AI listener and get helpful suggestions. More importantly, it won't give away your secrets.
F. If you like drawing and want to learn some drawing skills, this app is great for you! It has more than 15，000 brushes(笔刷) and over 1，300 fonts(字体) for drawing.
G. This app can help you learn more English words through pictures. It explains each word's pronunciation, usage and basic background, perfect for students who have difficulty learning new words.
G
D
A
E
B
Passage 4
体裁：应用文　主题：传统文化　词数：320　难度：☆☆☆　建议用时：6分钟
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的爱好和需求，右栏是七种中国传统文化的介绍，请为每位同学选择合适的传统文化。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(　　)1. Jane enjoys watching live performances. She wants to explore an art form that connects music with folk stories. (　　)2. Kate is a lover of traditional clothes. She thinks wearing traditional clothes is a good way to build cultural confidence and spread Chinese culture. (　　)3. Helen is interested in the symbolism of tigers in Chinese culture. She plans to buy a tiger hat and a pair of tiger shoes for her newborn cousin. (　　)4. Mary likes beautiful makeup and costumes. She enjoys acting in public. She plans to take up a new hobby in her free time. (　　)5. Kim admires ancient Chinese wisdom, especially the 24 solar terms(节气). He wants to know some customs and cultural traditions about them. A. The horse face skirt is characterized by its shorter front and longer back, along with beautiful folds. It shows the beauty and confidence in traditional Chinese culture.
B. The tie dyed(扎染的) handmade cloth products are seen everywhere in Dali, Yunnan Province. Visitors can tie dye their own clothes in local shops.
C. Shadow puppets(皮影戏) is a kind of live performance that is controlled by sticks. The puppets are held up against a screen with light behind them. They tell folk stories along with music and dialogues.
D. In ancient China, the lion dance was considered as a symbol of good luck. People believe it could drive away bad things. People often celebrated big events by performing the lion dance.
E. Dongzhi is one of the 24 solar terms. In the north, people eat dumplings on that day while in the south, people eat tangyuan and rice cakes. These foods can help people keep warm on cold days.
F. Chinese people often dress newborn babies in tiger hats and shoes, hoping that the babies become as lively as tigers. There are also many idioms(习语) and sayings about the tiger.
G. Beijing Opera is famous for its costumes and facial makeup. Actors tell historical stories through powerful singing voices on stage. It is getting popular among young people.
C
A
F
G
E
主题 人与自然(5年1考：2024)
Passage 5
体裁：应用文　主题：环保新闻　词数：320　难度：☆☆☆　建议用时：6分钟
配对阅读。左栏是五则新闻，右栏是七位学生的读后感，请为每则新闻匹配对应的读后感。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(　　)1. Scientists found that some crops can grow in salty water. This might help create more farm land to help solve food problems. (　　)2. A Chinese company created paper bags from fallen leaves. They can break down naturally within 3 months, causing little pollution to the environment. (　　)3. Rising temperatures are causing more wildfires worldwide. Forest loss caused by wildfires has reached record levels, and the situation may get even worse. (　　)4. A town in India collects rainwater during wet seasons and stores it for year round use. This system for storing water is very practical and achieves the reuse of water resources. (　　)5. London's new buses run on sunlight to power the lights and air conditioning systems. This kind of bus can save energy and produce less pollution. A. Maybe we can try to grow these plants in our school garden. It would be interesting to water them and have fresh vegetables.
B. I hope these buses are not too expensive. Using sunlight for power is great! My town needs this kind of cheap and clean transport.
C. Wonderful! Maybe we can use this idea to help farmers in coastal areas. People living by the sea might even grow their own vegetables this way.
D. How dangerous! Many animals in the forest must be losing their homes because of these big fires. We need to do something to help.
E. Traditional plastic bags might be stronger for heavy things. But they are not good for the environment because they don't break down easily.
F. What a smart solution! More cities should learn to collect and save rainwater. It's a good way to make sure there is enough water in the dry season.
G. These bags are very friendly to the environment. I wonder if they are difficult to produce. I'd like to learn how to make them by myself.
C
G
D
F
B

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