Unit 1 Time to Relax Section A 3a-4c课件(共34张ppt)人教版(2024)八年级下册

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Unit 1 Time to Relax Section A 3a-4c课件(共34张ppt)人教版(2024)八年级下册

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(共34张PPT)
Unit 1 Time to Relax
Section A(3a-4c)
· 学习目标
· 新课导入
· 内容讲解
· 课堂总结
· 课后作业
Learning goals
1. New words: poem, single, stroke, ink, return, deal, manage, kung fu,
push, chat, outing
2. Expressions: up to, in return, get into, give it a go, once in a while
go on an outing
3. Sentences: ① What are you up to
The first step is always the hardest.
I spent hours practising single strokes.
Learning goals
3. Sentences: ④He always encourages me not to give up.
⑤I can teach you to play a song in return.
⑥How did you get into painting
Lead-in
What is he doing
He is ...
How do you think about it
I think...
Do you think it is difficult Why
Because...
New words
poem / po m/ n.诗
ink / k/ n.墨水
single / s nɡl/ adj. 单个的;单身的
stroke /str k/ n.笔画;击球
New words
kung fu / k fu / n.功夫
return /r t :n/ n.&v.回来;归还
deal /di:l/ n.交易;协议 v. (dealt/delt/,dealt)对付
manage / m n d / v.完成(困难的事);管理
New words
outing / a t / n.出外游玩;远足
push /p / v. 督促;推
chat /t t/ v.&n.闲聊
New words
poem / po m/ n.诗
single / s nɡl/ adj. 单个的;单身的
stroke /str k/ n.笔画;击球
ink / k/ n.墨水
return /r t :n/ n.&v.回来;归还
deal /di:l/ n.交易;协议 v. (dealt/delt/,dealt)对付
manage / m n d / v.完成(困难的事);管理
New words
kung fu / k fu / n.功夫
push /p / v. 督促;推
chat /t t/ v.&n.闲聊
outing / a t / n.出外游玩;远足
Textbook
3a
Read the conversation.Circle Peter's and Yaming's free-time activities.
Peter: Hey Yaming! What are you up to
Yaming: Hi Peter. I'm doing calligraphy.
Peter: It's beautiful! What are you writing
Yaming: It's a poem by Li Bai. My grandmother
taught me how to write it.
Peter: What's this character
Yaming: It's yue. It means "moon".
Language points
1
What are you up to
句意:你在做什么?
be up to sth.“正在做/忙于/从事.......” be up to+名词/代词
例句:
She is up to a surprise for my birthday. 她正忙于我的生日惊喜。
Those birds are up to something around the window every morning.
那些鸟每天早上在窗户周围忙于做些什么。
Language points

1. The dog is digging a hole by the tree. It ______ something bad
for sure.
A. up to B. was up to C. is up to D. be up to
2. 适当形式填空。
Look! Those two cats ______ (be)up to something strange by
the fence.
C
are
Textbook
Peter: It's nice! I like watching you write like that. But it looks difficult.
Yaming:Well, the first step is always the hardest. When I started to do
calligraphy, I spent hours practising single strokes.
Peter: I know how that feels! My dad's teaching me to play the guitar.
It's difficult, but he always encourages me not to give up.
Yaming: Exactly. Now I do calligraphy to relax. I even like how the ink
smells! Why did you choose to play the guitar
Peter: I think playing the guitar is cool. Will you teach me to write a
poem I can teach you to play a song in return.
Yaming:It's a deal!
Language points
2
The first step is always the hardest.
句意:“万事开头难。”是常用谚语。可用于口语交流或写作中
鼓励他人克服困难。
例句:The first step is always the hardest—You just need to keep practicing every day.万事开头难,你只需要每天坚持练习就好。
step n.步;脚步;步骤 step by step 逐步地
拓展:step v. 跨步;迈步
step into 踏入 step out 走出
Language points

— I’m afraid to start my new project. It seems too difficult.
— Don’t worry. _______. Just have a try.
A. Practice makes perfect
B. The first step is always the hardest
C. Every dog has its day
D. Actions speak louder than words
B
Language points
3
I spent hours practising strokes.
句意:“我花了好几个小时练习笔画。”
spend+时间+(in)doing sth. 花费时间做某事
例句:
She spends two hours (in) practicing the piano every evening.
她每天晚上花两小时练习钢琴。
We spent the whole afternoon (in) planting trees in the park.
我们花了一整个下午在公园里种树。
Language points
拓展:
spend+时间/金钱+on sth. 在某事上花费时间/金钱
spend+时间/金钱+(in)doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事
Language points

1. They spent a lot of time ______ for the coming exam last week.
A. prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. to prepare
2. 适当形式填空。
We can spend some time _________ (learn) a new skill during the
vacation.
B
learning
Language points
4
He always encourages me not to give up.
句意:“他总是鼓励我不要放弃。”
give up 放弃
give up sth. 放弃某事/物
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
例句:
Don’t give up your dream easily. 不要轻易放弃你的梦想。
She gave up on learning piano after failing the exam.
考试失利后,她放弃了学钢琴。
Language points

1. We should never _______ _______ English, no matter how
difficult it seems.
A. give up learn B. give up learning
C. gave up learning D. giving up learn
2. 适当形式填空。
Don’t give up _______ (learn) English. It’s really useful.
B
learning
Language points
5
I can teach you to play a song in return.
句意:“作为回报,我可以教你弹一首歌。”
teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
例句: He teaches me to play basketball every Sunday.
他每个周日教我打篮球。
拓展:
teach sth. 教某事
in return 作为回报;作为回应 用在句末或句中,直接体现 “回报” 的含义。 in return for sth.:表示 “作为对某事的回报”
Language points

1. My mom often _______ me _______ how to be honest.
A. teach; to learn B. teaches; learn
C. teaches; to learn D. taught; to learn
2. I lent my notes to Lucy, and _______, she promised to help me review for the test.
A. in return for B. in return C. in turn D. for return
C
B
Textbook
3b
Read again and answer the questions.
1. What words does Peter use to describe Yaming's work
2. What does Yaming like about his hobby
3. What are the similarities between Yaming's and Peter's hobbies
Beautiful.
Relax.
They are difficult and need time for practice.
4. What do you think "The first step is always the hardest" means
You may find your hobby is difficult at the begining.
5. How do you usually feel when you manage to do something
difficult Give an example.
Worried. Making dumplings.
Textbook
3c
Listen to the conversation. Then role-play it.
3d
Discuss the reasons why you do your hobbies. You can use the expressions to help you.
It makes me feel happy to ...
It helps me to ...
It's a great way to ...
When I started to ... , I ...
Textbook
4a
Read the sentences. Decide if each infinitive in bold function as an object complement or adverbial.
What do you do in your free time I play the flute to relax.
How did you spend your weekend I went to the sports centre to ice-skate.
How did you get into painting I saw my mother paint. I decided to give it a go.
What did your instructor say She told me not to give up so easily.
Language points
6
How did you get into painting
句意:“你是怎么开始画画的呢?”
get into 开始做某事;进入
get into sth. 开始某事
get into doing sth. 开始做某事
例句:She got into photography after traveling to Japan.
她去日本旅行后,开始迷上了摄影。
He got into playing the guitar when he was 12.
他 12 岁时开始弹吉他。
Language points

1. Tom _______ into _______ chess when he was 8 years old.
A. get; playing B. got; playing
C. got; play D. gets; play
2.适当形式填空。
How did you get into _______ (learn) French
B
learning
Textbook
4b
Complete the conversations with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
1. A: Thanks for your advice! It made me ________(decide) to try skiing.
B: You're welcome. Try _______(forget) your fears and have fun!
2. A: My cousin often asks me _______(fly) kites with her when it’s windy.
B: That sounds fun! I'd love to watch you _______(fly) kites sometime.
3. A: I love to watch kung fu movies ________ (relax).
B: Really When I want _______(relax), I watch animal videos.
4. A: My parents told me _________(not push) myself too hard.
B: Yes, it's important __________(not forget) to relax once in a while.
decide
to forget
to fly
fly
to relax
to relax
not to push
not to forget
Textbook
4c
Complete the passage with the infinitive forms of the verbs in the box. What do you usually do outdoors
(not) come do listen play spend stay watch
My twin brother and I look alike, but we are so different. I love sport, and I often meet my friends _______ football and tennis. My brother joined us to play football once or twice, but he decided ___________ after that. He doesn't like sport very much! Instead, he likes ________ at home and _______ movies , ________ to music, and chat with friends online.
to play
not to come
to stay
watch
listen
Our parents were worried about him staying home too much. They also wanted us _________ more time together as a family. So, now they let us ______our favourite activities on Saturdays, but on Sundays, we go on a family outing together!
(not) come do listen play spend stay watch
Textbook
to spend
do
Summary
New words
poem, single, stroke, ink, return, deal, manage, kung fu, push, chat, outing
Expressions
up to, in return, get into, give it a go, once in a while, go on an outing
Sentences
1.What are you up to
2.The first step is always the hardest.
Summary
Sentences
3.I spent hours practising single strokes.
4.He always encourages me not to give up.
5.I can teach you to play a song in return.
6.How did you get into painting
Homework
1
2
Memorize the new words, expressions and sentences in
Section A (3a-4c).
Finish the exercises of the test paper on the book 5·3.

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