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(共29张PPT)
Unit 6 Crossing Cultures
Section A（3a-4c）
· 学习目标
· 新课导入
· 内容讲解
· 课堂总结
· 课后作业
2. Expressions: sit up, keep ... off, serving chopstick,
be used to
1. New words: manner, confusing, unless, proper, elbow, serving,
chopstick, embarrassing, cultural
Learning goals
3. Sentences: ① Keep your elbows off the table.
② But English table manners are so confusing that I’m
a little worried.
What table manners did you learn from the video
Lead-in
New words
manner / m n (r)/ n. 方式 (pl. manners) 礼仪
confusing /k n fju z / adj. 令人困惑的；难以理解的
unless / n les/ conj. 除非；如果不
New words
proper / pr p (r)/ adj. 恰当的；正确的
elbow / elb / n. 肘；肘部
New words
serving / s v / adj. 分菜用的 n. 一份食物
chopstick / t pst k/ n. (usually pl.) 筷子
New words
embarrassing / m b r s / adj. 使人难堪的
cultural / k lt r l/ adj.与文化有关的，文化的
New words
manner / m n (r)/ n. 方式 (pl. manners) 礼仪
confusing /k n fju z / adj. 令人困惑的；难以理解的
unless / n les/ conj. 除非；如果不
proper / pr p (r)/ adj. 恰当的；正确的
elbow / elb / n. 肘；肘部
serving / s v / adj. 分菜用的 n. 一份食物
chopstick / t pst k/ n. (usually pl.) 筷子
embarrassing / m b r s / adj. 使人难堪的
cultural / k lt r l/ adj.与文化有关的，文化的
New words
Textbook
3a
Read the conversation. Why is Hongli worried
Sam: What’s wrong, Hongli
Hongli: I’m having dinner at my friend’s house tonight. But English
table manners are so confusing that I’m a little worried.
Sam: Well, I’m from London. Ask me anything!
Hongli: Thanks! Well, first, should I bring something
Textbook
Sam: Yes. Bring a small gift, but don’t bring food unless the host asks
you to. And remember to wait for the host to start before you eat.
Hongli: Good to know! Could you tell me the proper way to use a knife
and fork too
Sam: Just hold the knife in your right hand, and the fork in your left. If
you get confused, watch what everyone else does.
Textbook
Hongli: OK. Anything else
Sam: Hmm. After the meal, thank the host and say that everything was
delicious. And, most importantly ...
Hongli: Yes
Sam: Enjoy yourself!
Hongli: Thanks, I will!
Textbook
Make notes about having dinner at a friend’s house in the UK.
3b
1. Bring a small gift; 2. Don’t bring food
unless the host asks;
1. Wait for the host
to start eating first.
2. Hold the knife in the right hand, and the fork in the left;
3. Watch others if confused.
Thank the host and say that everything was
delicious
Before the meal
During the meal
After the meal
Textbook
3c
Listen to the conversation. Then role-play it.
Show Time
Textbook
3d
Imagine your foreign friend is going to have dinner at a Chinese person’s house for the first time. Use the tips below to give him or her some advice.
Textbook
3d
Wait for older people to start eating.
Sit up straight. Keep your elbows off the table.
Do not stand up to reach for food. Ask others to pass you the dish.
Use serving chopsticks and spoons to take food from shared dishes.
A: I’m going to a Chinese friend’s house for dinner. Could you
give me some advice on table manners
B: Sure! First, ...
Language points
1
“ keep…off ”是一个动词短语，核心含义为“使……不接触；避开；远离
1.表示“使身体部位不接触某物”：如 keep elbows off the table（胳膊肘不碰桌子）；
2.表示“避开（食物、区域等）”：如 keep off junk food（远
离垃圾食品）；
3.表示“使……不靠近”：如 keep the dog off the sofa（不让狗
上沙发）。
Language points
练
1. When having dinner, you should _____ your elbows _____ the table.
A. keep; on
B. keep; off
C. take; off
D. put; on
2. 让孩子们远离马路。（中译英）
Keep the children off the road.
B
Textbook
4a
Read the sentences. What do the words in red mean How are the pairs of words in blue used differently
Do you ever bow No, that’s so formal that we don’t do it these days.
Should I bring something Sure. Bring a small gift, but don’t bring food unless the host asks you to.
I was surprised by your bow. We usually just say “hello” or shake hands in the US. That’s surprising! In Japan, we bow as soon as we meet a teacher.
Don’t look so embarrassed! But it is embarrassing!
Textbook
4b
Combine the sentences using the words in brackets.
1. Türkiye: People don’t kiss one another on the cheek. They can do so
if they are good friends. (unless)
In Türkiye, people don’t kiss one another on the cheek unless they are good friends.
2. Japan: Take off your shoes. You do this when you enter someone’s
home. (as soon as)
In Japan, take off your shoes as soon as you enter someone’s home.
4b
3. Kenya: Being late is very common. You should be patient and not
expect people to be on time. (so ... that)
In Kenya, being late is so common that you should be patient and not expect people to be on time.
4. China: Sticking chopsticks into a bowl of rice is very rude. You
should avoid it. (so ... that)
In China, sticking chopsticks into a bowl of rice is so rude that you should avoid it.
Textbook
5. Mexico: Don’t use someone’s first name if you don’t know him or
her well. You can use it if the person invites you to do so. (unless)
In Mexico, don’t use someone’s first name unless you know him or her well or the person invites you to do so.
Textbook
4b
Textbook
4c
Complete the passage with the words in the box. Can you tell where the writer is from
surprising surprised interesting interested
so … that as soon as unless
Do you know what culture shock is You may feel it when you experience a new culture, because the new culture is ____ different from your own ______ you feel ________. For example, I experienced this ___________ I got off the plane in Peru last year.
so
that
surprised
as soon as
People were standing on my right and left, even though there was plenty of space on the bus! That was really ___________ to me. In Germany, people usually like more personal space, and we don’t stand close to someone ________ we know them very well. But once I was used to it, I became more curious and _________ in learning about the culture there. It’s so ________ to discover cultural differences like this!
Textbook
4c
surprising
unless
interested
interesting
surprising surprised interesting interested
so … that as soon as unless
Language points
2
1. -ing 形容词
表事物/事件本身具有的性质、特征，含义为“令人……的”，强调“使人产生某种感受的属性”。
修饰对象：事物、事件、抽象概念，也可用于修饰具体的物品。
例句：a frightening story（令人恐惧的故事）
2. -ed 形容词
表人（或拟人化主体）的主观感受、心理状态，含义为“感到……的”，强调“人受到外界影响后产生的情绪”。
修饰对象：人，也可修饰与人的表情、眼神、声音相关的名词
例句：a bored expression（无聊的表情）
Language points
练
1. The ___________ (excite) news made all the students jump
with joy.
2. She felt ____________ (disappoint) because her best friend
didn't answer her call.
3. The little boy kept crying because he found the horror movie
too _________ (frighten).
exciting
disappointed
frightening
Summary
New words
manner, confusing, unless, proper, elbow, serving, chopstick, embarrassing, cultural
Expressions
sit up, keep ... off, serving chopstick, be used to
Sentences
① Keep your elbows off the table.
② But English table manners are so confusing that I’m a little worried.
Homework
1
Memorize the new words, expressions and sentences in Section A (3a-4c).
2
Finish the exercises of the test paper on the book 5·3.

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