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(共26张PPT)
Unit 8 Making a Difference
Section A（3a-4d）
· 学习目标
· 新课导入
· 内容讲解
· 课堂总结
· 课后作业
Learning goals
1. New words: youth, active, army, primary, charity, warmly
2. Expressions: come along, help out
3. Sentences: ① I have been a volunteer here for a few months.
② Since I started, I have helped out at over ten different
sports events.
Volunteering is not hard—
small actions can make a big difference
Would you like to be a volunteer during your vacation
Lead-in
New words
youth /ju θ/ n. 青年；青年时期
active / kt v/ adj. 活跃的；积极的
army / ɑ mi/ n. 军队
New words
primary / pra m ri/ adj. 小学教育的；首要的
charity / t r ti/ n. 慈善机构（或组织）；慈善事业
warmly / w mli/ adv. 热情地；温暖地
New words
youth /ju θ/ n. 青年；青年时期
active / kt v/ adj. 活跃的；积极的
army / ɑ mi/ n. 军队
primary / pra m ri/ adj. 小学教育的；首要的
charity / t r ti/ n. 慈善机构（或组织）；慈善事业
warmly / w mli/ adv. 热情地；温暖地
Textbook
3a
Read the conversation. Where does Teng Fei volunteer Who does he help
Ella: Hi, Teng Fei. What are your plans for the summer vacation
Teng Fei: I think I’ll do some volunteer work at a nursing home with
my youth group. I’ve been a volunteer there since last year.
Ella: Oh! What do you do
Textbook
Teng Fei: I exercise with the elderly to help them stay active. Sometimes
I play Chinese chess with them. I’ve even taught some of them
how to use a mobile phone.
Ella: That’s great. Do their families visit them often
Teng Fei: Some do, but not all. Many elderly people are very lonely.
Textbook
Ella: That makes me sad. We’ll all be old one day too. It’s important to
care for the elderly.
Teng Fei: That’s right! You know, they actually have so many interesting
life stories and experiences to share with us.
Ella: Can I join your group of volunteers I’d love to help.
Teng Fei: Yes, come along! It’s fun to volunteer together.
Textbook
3b
Read again and complete the table.
Teng Fei’s work Teng Fei’s and Ella’s thoughts
exercising with the elderly to help them _________ ___________________with the elderly teaching the elderly how to _________________ Many of the elderly are _____ because
their families don’t _________often .
We must _______ the elderly. We will
all _______ one day too.
We can learn from their
______________________ .
care for
Playing Chinese chess
use a mobile phone
very lonely
visit them
stay active
be old
interesting life stories and experiences
Textbook
3c
Listen to the conversation. Then role-play it.
Show Time
Language points
1
“ come along ” 意为“赶快；跟着来”。
1.表示“（尤用于邀请）一起来，随同前往”，后接介词 to 加地点
或活动。 例句：Why not come along to the concert with us
2.表示“进展，进行”，多用于描述事物，主语多为计划、工作、
项目等。 例句：How is your new project coming along
3.表示“出现，到来”，指人或事物偶然或适时出现，主语多为机
会、人等。 例句：A good opportunity came along suddenly.
Language points
练
1. 如果你有空，就和我们一起去参加这场讲座吧。（中译英）
If you are free, you can come along to the lecture with us.
2. The construction of the new gymnasium is coming along quite
smoothly these days.（英译中）
这座新体育馆的建设工作最近进展得很顺利。
Textbook
3d
Have you ever done any volunteer work Share your experiences with a partner.
Where do/did you volunteer
What type of work do/did you do
Why do/did you volunteer there
How long have you been a volunteer /How long were you a volunteer there
How have you learnt /What did you learn
Textbook
4a
Read the sentences. How are for and since used differently
Have you been to our animal shelter before No, I haven’t. But one of my friends has volunteered here for a long time.
Has she ever done volunteer work Yes, she has. She has been a volunteer at a nursing home since last August.
How long have you been a volunteer I have been a volunteer here for a few months.
How long has he worked as a volunteer at the museum He has volunteered here since his summer holidays started.
Textbook
4b
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets and for or since.
1. This college student enjoys volunteering for the army. She ___________ (teach) English to the soldiers _______ three years.
2. I ________ (be) a member of the Red Cross for six years. I have
made a lot of friends _______ I joined the organization.
for
have been
since
has taught
Textbook
4b
3. Mr Wu has taught in a primary school as a volunteer _____ two
years now. ______ he started working there, he ________ (help)
many students.
4. The organization _________ (train) over 6,000 volunteers
_______ it began to offer classes three years ago.
for
Since
has helped
has trained
since
Textbook
4c
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
I love being a volunteer! I __________ (work) with a sports organization for almost three years now. Since I started, I __________ (help) out at over ten different sports events. I __________ (make) many new friends and I _____ even _____ (meet) many famous athletes. For example, I ______ (meet) two national football players from Argentina last month.
have worked
have helped
have made
have
met
met
Textbook
4c
They were at a stadium for a charity match. The stadium _____ (be) so big that they _____ (get) lost. I gave them directions and they _______ (smile) and ________ (thank) me warmly. I am proud to be a volunteer!
was
got
smiled
thanked
Language points
2
“ since ” 意为“自……以来”。
1. 介词：后接时间点（具体年份、时刻、日期、事件短语等），
构成介词短语作时间状语。
例：She has lived here since 2018.
2. 连词：引导时间状语从句，从句谓语常用一般过去时，主句
常用现在完成时。
例：I haven’t seen him since he left the city.
3. 副词：单独使用，指代“从那以后”，需承接前文的时间点。
例：He left home in 2020 and hasn’t come back since.
Language points
2
“ for ”意为“长达……时间”，强调动作或状态持续的时长，不
强调起始点。
1. 主要作介词，后接时间段（表示时长的短语，如 three years,
two hours, a long time 等），构成介词短语作时间状语。
例：They have studied English for five years.
2. 对含有 since 或 for 的时间状语提问时，统一用 how long 。
例：— How long have you been here
— Since last week. / For two days.
Language points
练
1. 完成句子。
They ____________ (collect) stamps ____ more than a decade.
2. 翻译句子。
自从他大学毕业，就一直在这家公司工作。
He has worked in this company since he graduated from college.
have collected
for
Textbook
4d
Work in groups. Interview your groupmates using the questions below. Share the answers with the class.
How long have you known your best friend /...
had your favourite toy /...
lived in your neighbourhood / ...
Summary
New words
youth, active, army, primary, charity, warmly
Expressions
come along, help out
Sentences
① I have been a volunteer here for a few months.
② Since I started, I have helped out at over ten
different sports events.
Homework
1
Memorize the new words, expressions and sentences in Section A (3a-4d).
2
Finish the exercises of the test paper on the book 5·3.

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