资源简介

(共10张PPT)
应用文写作
Learning Objectives:
By the end of this lesson, you will be able to:
Accurately identify all key elements of a writing task.
Brainstorm relevant and specific pieces of advice with logical reasons.
Outline a well-structured letter of advice.
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Alex 的学校社团正在招新。作为新生，Alex 困惑于选择社团需要考虑的因素，来信向你咨询。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1.你的建议；
2. 你的理由。
体裁： 书信（回信） 时态： 一般现在时、一般将来时
你是谁： 李华 (Alex的朋友) 读者是谁： Alex (英国朋友)
语气： □ 正式 非正式
Alex 困惑于选择社团
Alex 困惑于选择社团需要考虑的因素
What’s the difference？
(What to do)
(What to think about)
提供普适性的衡量标准和思考维度，这些标准可以应用于评估任何一个社团。
写作误区：Alex不知道应该加入哪个具体的社团（比如辩论社还是篮球队）。
决策前的思考过程
具体行动或方法
Brainstorm
社团是否适合自己的衡量标准
兴趣能力
时间投入
社团氛围
It is crucial to consider your personal interests.
Another aspect worth considering is the skill set you can develop.
You should definitely take the time commitment into account.
I would strongly recommend focusing on whether the club's atmosphere suits you.
The club's atmosphere is a key factor to consider.
你的建议
你的理由
1. 兴趣能力
建议1: Prioritizing your personal interests is an excellent starting point.
理由: A club that aligns with your passion will not only bring you joy but also serve as a constant source of motivation, making you more willing to participate actively and commit in the long run.
亮点表达:
prioritize: 将...视为优先
an excellent starting point: 一个绝佳的起点
aligns with your passion: 与你的热情相契合
a constant source of motivation: 一个持久的动力源泉
participate actively and commit in the long run: 积极参与并长期坚持
考虑兴趣 →（因为）→ 与热情契合的社团 →（进而）→ 带来快乐并成为持久动力 →（最终）→ 确保积极且长期的参与。
建议 2: The potential for skill development is another aspect worth your attention.
理由: This focus (on skill development) will allow you to gain practical abilities such as leadership and effective communication, which are highly beneficial both academically and in your future career.
亮点表达:
The potential for skill development: 技能发展的潜力
worth your attention: 值得你关注
gain practical abilities: 学会实用技能
leadership and effective communication: 领导力和有效沟通
关注技能潜力 →（因为）→ 这种有意识的关注 →（进而）→ 使你学会实用技能 →（最终）→ 转化为对学业和未来的长期投资。
你的建议
你的理由
你的建议
你的理由
2. 时间投入
建议: It is essential to carefully evaluate the time commitment required by the club.
理由: Doing so is fundamental to striking a healthy balance between your studies and extracurricular life, thereby safeguarding your overall well-being.
亮点表达:
evaluate the time commitment: 评估时间投入
strike a healthy balance: 达成健康的平衡
safeguard your overall well-being守护你的身心健康
评估时间投入 →（因为）→ 清楚了解日程 →（进而）→ 达成学业与活动的平衡 →（最终）→ 防止过度投入并守护身心健康。
3. 社团氛围
建议: The overall atmosphere within the club should also be a key consideration.
理由: A supportive and inclusive environment fosters a sense of belonging, which in turn allows you to relax, build meaningful friendships, and ultimately get the most out of your experience.
亮点表达:
supportive and inclusive: 支持性的和包容的
fosters a sense of belonging : 培养归属感
build meaningful friendships: 建立真挚的友谊
get the most out of: 从...中获得最大收益

你的建议
你的理由
考虑社团氛围 →（因为）→ 支持性包容性的环境 →（进而）→ 培养你的归属感 →（最终）→ 让你放松、建立友谊并获得最大收获。
Dear Alex,
I’m delighted to receive your letter and fully understand your confusion about choosing a club as a freshman. Based on my experience, I’d like to share some practical suggestions.
Aligning your choice with your real interests is a great starting point, as genuine passion is the best teacher for ensuring long-term commitment. It is also crucial to look for a club that offers concrete opportunities to practice skills you wish to gain, whether it’s public speaking, problem-solving, or leadership. Lastly, attending a trial session or talking to current members can be incredibly insightful, since first-hand experience often reveals whether a club’s atmosphere and activities truly fit your personality.
I hope these suggestions make your decision easier.Wish you a rewarding club experience!
Yours,
Li Hua

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