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(共25张PPT)
剧本杀之
定语从句
A man was killed！
？
Who is the killer
Can you find the killer according to the clues
你能根据线索找出凶手吗？
Clue 1：
He is a man who has black hair.
Can you find the killer according to the clues
你能根据线索找出凶手吗？
Clue 2：
He is a man who has a beard(胡子).
一、什么是定语
a ______ man
a man ___________
a man ____________
a man __________
定语是给用来说明名词或代词品质与特征的词，是用来用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的。
thin
in black
with blond hair
wearing glasses
一个瘦弱的男人
一个穿黑衣服的男人
一个金色头发的男人
一个戴眼镜的男人
二、什么是定语从句
He is a man.
He has black hair.
二、什么是定语从句
He is a man who has black hair.
定语从句是用来修饰、限定、说明 __________ 的 ______。
He is a man. + He has black hair.
名词或代词
句子
三、定语从句的结构
The weapon is a knife which is sharp(锋利的).
主句
先行词
关系词
从句
关系词的作用：
引导定语从句
替代先行词
充当句子成分（如主语、宾语等）
先行词：
被修饰的名词或代词
关系代词
关系副词
who
whom
whose
that
which
when
where
why
起着连接代词和连词的作用，在从句中充当主语、宾语或定语。
起着连接副词或介词短语和连词的作用，在从句中充当状语。
四、关系词
4.1 关系代词who
He is a manager who works at a big company.
The man who you see dead is his friend.
指代人，充当主语
指代人，充当宾语（可省略）
思考
此处关系词指代人还是物？
2. 充当什么成分？
4.2 关系代词whom
The man whom you look at is very fat.
指代人，充当宾语
思考
此处关系词指代人还是物？
2. 充当什么成分？
4.3 关系代词whose
The man whose hat is gray is victim’s(受害者) neighbor.
指代人，充当定语
The book whose cover is brown is a story book.
指代物，充当定语
思考
此处关系词指代人还是物？
2. 充当什么成分？
4.4 关系代词that
He is a man that has black hair.
指代人，充当主语
The knife that the killer uses is sharp(锋利的).
指代物，充当宾语（可省略）
4.5 关系代词which
There is a rope（绳子） which ties the victim’s hand.
The book which the victim reads is on the floor.
作主语，先行词是物
作宾语（可省略），先行词是物
关系代词总结
先行词 关系词 在从句中的成分
人 who/that 主语、宾语
whom 宾语
whose 定语（谁的）
物 which/that 主语、宾语
whose 定语（谁的）
1. the woman ______ is sing is my mother.
2. He is a man ______ we should learn from.
3. The company ______ name was Notco was in Australia.
4. Nobody likes people _____ talk too much.
5. This is a computer ______ I bought.
试一试
Can you find the killer according to the clues
你能根据线索找出凶手吗？
Clue 3：
He is a man who is thin.
五、关系副词
1. When在从句中做状语，表示时间(day/year/time)。
She still remembers the day ______ he first met her.
2. Where在从句中做状语，表示地点（place/school/room）。
It happens in the room _______ he lives.
3. Why在从句中做状语，表示原因（reason）。
We don’t know the reason ____ he was murdered.
when
where
why
五、关系副词难点
1. The house is a place ___________ lie in the city center.
2. The house is a place _______ he dies.
3. The house is a place _______ he was born.
which/that
where
where
the place lies in the city center
代替place，在成句中作主语
dies in the place
where=in which，在从句中做状语
born in the place
where=in which，在从句中做状语
关系副词总结
先行词 关系词 介词+which
时间 when at/in/on/during...+which
地点 where at/in/from/on...+which
原因 why for+which
如何选定语从句的关系词
1. 找——找到关系词和先行词（人？物？）
2. 划——划定定语从句
3. 判——差成分：主、宾、定、状语
4. 选——正确选用先行词
口诀：前看先行词，辨清人或物
后看从句里，有无主宾语
Can you find the killer according to the clues
你能根据线索找出凶手吗？
Clue 4：
He is a thin man who has curly hair.
练一练
1. What's the name of the girl ________ just came in
2. The train _____________ has just left is for Xi'an.
3. This is the year ______________ I was born.
4. The day on ________ she arrived was Wednesday.
5. He told me the reason ______________ he made so much money.
who/that
which/that
when/on which
which
when/for which
关系代词总结
先行词 关系词 在从句中的成分
人 who/that 主语、宾语
whom 宾语
whose 定语（谁的）
物 which/that 主语、宾语
whose 定语（谁的）
关系副词总结
先行词 关系词 介词+which
时间 when at/in/on/during...+which
地点 where at/in/from/on...+which
原因 why for+which

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