资源简介

(共24张PPT)
2026年高考英语
每个句式有2-3个例子
——应用文复习
高分句式讲解
句式 1 Learning/Knowing that(完整句)...,I'm writing to ...
Delighted to learn that(完整句) ..., I'm writing to share...
得知/很高兴得知…我写信……
①(2023 北京卷) Hearing that you are planning a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing” and need my help,
I am writing to offer you my suggestions.
听说你正在策划一个以“绿色北京”为主题的俱乐部活动，需要我的帮助，我写信给你提建议。
②Delighted to know that you are an enthusiast in painting, I could hardly wait to share my delightful experience from our painting class.
很高兴知道你是一个绘画爱好者，我迫不及待地想分享我在绘画课上的愉快经历。
该句式中，I'm writing to 可根据实际情况替换为I'd like to 或 I can hardly wait to ...
句式2 In order to do sth....，S+V+O
名词+themed/with the theme of ...+谓语(take place/be held/be scheduled 等)
SVO 或 SVO+ aimed at doing/intended to do . ..
Aiming to do...,SVO
With the aim/intention/purpose of doing ....SVO...
① (2024 九省联考) Our school English newspaper is excited to announce the upcoming writing competition, themed “Hand in Hand, Save the Food”.
我们学校的英文报纸很高兴地宣布即将举行的写作比赛，主题是“手拉手，拯救食物”。
②An art exhibition with the theme of Travel along the Silk Road is scheduled from April 10 to June 30.
4 月 10 日至 6 月 30 日将举办以“丝绸之路之旅”为主题的艺术展览。be sheduled from...to...安排从...到..
hold -held-held
launch-launched
句式 3 主句，同位语/which/who 等引导的非限制性定语从句
① I recommend you to learn Tang Poetry, which reflects traditional Chinese culture and is deeply loved by the Chinese.
我建议你学唐诗，唐诗反映了中国的传统文化,并深受中国人的喜爱。
②I'm Li Hua, an exchange student from China during this summer vacation.(同位语解释)
(2019 全国 I 卷满分作文)我是李华，今年暑假从中国来的交换生。
只要前边的是个名词，都可以考虑用定于从句来修饰这个名词。
或者用同位语来解释说明
句式 4 名词，featuring/focusing on ..., will take place/be held/organized/launched 等
①(2017 全国 I 卷) An art exhibition, featuring Chinese paper cutting, will take place in the gallery hall.
一场以中国剪纸为特色的艺术展览将在画廊大厅举行。
②(2024 九省联考) Our school English newspaper is excited to announce the upcoming writing competition, focusing on “Hand in Hand, Save the Food”.
我们学校的英文报纸很高兴地宣布即将举行的写作比赛，重点是“手拉手，节约粮食”。
谓语通常是表“举行”的动词或短语take place/be held/organized
/launched
句式 5 not only...but also...(not only 位于句首，部分倒装，把助动词/情态动词提到主语前)
① Not only did he finish his homework, but he also helped his classmates with theirs.
他不仅完成了自己的作业，还帮助同学完成了他们的作业。
② Not only can we learn a lot from books, but we can also gain knowledge through practice.
我们不仅可以从书中学到很多东西，还可以通过实践获得知识。
(not only 位于句首，部分倒装，把助动词/情态动词提到主语前)
句式 6 It is+adj.+(for)to do/that 从句.../
It is+of+n.+to do(对于某人/某人)是怎么样的
佳句赏析
① ①Gunter smiled and accepted souvenir I bought from Prague, but it was clear that the joy he derived from helping me was far outweighed than the value of the money.
(2024 新课标 I 卷满分作文)冈特微笑着接受了我从布拉格买的纪念品，但很明显，他帮助我的快乐
远远超过了钱的价值。
②It is of great benefit to participate in the activity, because it taught us the importance of working hard.
(2020 全国Ⅱ卷满分作文)参加这个活动很有益,因为它教会了我们劳动的重要性。
be adj=be of n.
be beneficial to=be of benefit to
句式7 What 主语从句 is that（表从）/to do/n….
【真题例句】
①First of all, what we can do is to attach importance to our daily actions.
(2022 全国甲卷满分作文)首先，我们能做的是重视我们的日常行为。
②What attracts people most is the development of new energy vehicle, which provides the efficient proof that China is committing its efforts to reducing carbon emission and sustainable development.
(2024 全国甲卷满分作文)最吸引人的是新能源汽车的发展，这有效地证明了中国正在努力减少碳排
放和可持续发展。
主语从句作主语,从句的谓语常是 upset，delight, surprise, amaze, astonish, satisfy, worry
impress，matter 等表沮丧、高兴、惊讶、满意、担忧，使印象深刻、重要等的动词。
句式8 S+V+O（总论点）,（分论点）including doing sth./ranging from ...to.../consisting of ... /such as
佳句赏析
① Many problems have arisen in our campus, ranging from huge amounts of food waste to excessive use of water.
我们的校园出现很多问题,从大量的食物浪费到过度用水都有。
②TraditionalChinese culture is rich and profound, which can be reflected in various fields, consisting of/such as ancient Chinese poetry, acupuncture, calligraphy and Tai Chi and so on.
中国传统文化博大精深,体现在各个领域,如中国古诗、针灸、书法、太极等。
including doing sth
句式9 S+V+O, making it easy/possible/convenient to do ...
佳句赏析
① You'd better make full preparations before class and have a brief understanding of the history of Tang Dynasty, making it easy for you to go through the class.
上课之前,你最好准备充分并且对唐朝历史有一个简单的了解,这会让你上起课来更容易。
②(2024 浙江 1 月卷) Second, this exercise can improve your focus and concentration, making it easier to stay engaged in class.
其次，这种锻炼可以提高你的注意力和专注力，使你更容易在课堂上保持专注。
it 为形式宾语, making 为现在分词作结果状语
句式10 S+V+O，enabling/allowing/causing 等现在分词
佳句赏析
①Your instruction and encouragement brought out the enormous potential in me, enabling me to make remarkable progress.
您的教导和鼓励激发了我巨大的潜能,使我取得了显著的进步。
②I have developed a positive attitude, allowing me to look at things positively, no matter what happens.
我培养了一种积极的态度,无论发生什么，我都能积极地看待一切。
表达做了某事后，达到的效果。=结构状语
句式11 S+V+O(主句) so that/in order that从句（完整句子） 引导目的状语从句
①As far as I am concerned, students should do more listening and speaking so that/in order that they can develop their communication skills.
(2022 全国乙卷满分作文) 就我而言，学生应该多听多说，以便发展他们的沟通技巧。
②It’s important for teens to find study partners that match their learning style, so that they can create a relationship that benefits both.
(2023 新课标 I 卷满分作文) 对于青少年来说，找到与他们的学习风格相匹配的学习伙伴是很重要的，
这样他们就可以建立一种对双方都有利的关系。
类似不定式作目的状语
句式12 So adj. +谓语+/主语 that S+V+O...(so+倒装句)
佳句赏析
① So fascinating are the cultures that I wonder which is the most attractive to foreign friends.
所有这些文化都很吸引人,我想知道哪一个对外国朋友最有吸引力。
②So breathtaking was the scenery that we all stopped to admire for a long time.
景色非常引人人胜,我们都驻足欣赏了很久。
部分倒装
句式13 No sooner had 主语 done than sb did sth. （否定词位于句首，部分倒装）
Hardly had 主语 done when sb did sth.....一......就
①No sooner had we arrived at the park than we set out to be engaged in the creative painting.
(2024 新课标 I 卷满分作文) 我们一到公园，就开始进行创造性的绘画。
②Hardly had the award presentation been over when I entered the teachers’ office to thank my social studies teacher.
(2023 新课标 I 卷满分作文) 颁奖典礼刚结束，我就走进教师办公室感谢我的社会研究老师。
表“一...就”的有
On/Upon doing sth, SVO
as soon as...
句式14 S+V+O and/but S+V+O 两个简单句并列或者两个谓语动词并列（共用主语）
佳句赏析
①(2024 新课标 I 卷) Then I used different colors to fill in and created a gentle and harmonious atmosphere.
然后我使用不同的颜色去填充并营造出一种轻柔和谐的氛围。
②I'd also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included.（句与句）
我也想知道这门课我要付多少钱.是否包括住宿费
该结构中and/but 连接的可以是词与词或句与句
句式15 S+V+O by doing sth/through sth
/
=S+V+O with the help of sth.(名词)/doing sth....
佳句赏析
① We may encounter other like-minded people through running, making us more sociable.
通过跑步，我们可能会遇到其他志同道合的人,使我们更善于交际。
②We can stay positive with the help of reading inspirational stories
我们可以通过阅读励志故事来保持积极。
by doing sth 或 through+n.，表方式
句式16 It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分
①It was in the library that I found this book.
我正是在图书馆找到了这本书。
② It was her perseverance that strengthened my resolve（决心）
是她的坚韧不拔和无私奉献坚定了我的决心。
③It was through this activity that we were fully aware that respecting the old should be raised.
如果强调的是人，可以用 who 或 that；如果是其他成分（如时间、地点、原因等），通常用 that。
句式17 There is no denying that （同位语从句）...
It goes without saying that...毋庸置疑……
佳句赏析
① It goes without saying that ocean plays an important role in many aspects.
(2022 全国甲卷满分作文)毋庸置疑，海洋在许多方面发挥着重要作用。
②There is no denying that we will meet with difficulties whether we are fortunate or not.
不可否认,无论我们幸运与否,我们都会遇到困难。
类似的有there is no doubt that
句式18 As is known/As sb put it/As an old saying goes... SVO.众所周知/正如某人所说/俗话说………
佳句赏析
① As a famous writer put it, reading a good book is like talking with a noble man.
正如一位著名作家所说:“读一本好书,就像和一个高尚的人对话。”
②As is known to all, the Yellow River is the second largest river in China,where the brilliant Chinese civilization
was born.
众所周知,黄河是中国第二大河流,灿烂的中华文明诞生于此。
③As an old saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
(2020 全国 III 卷满分作文) 俗话说，“患难朋友才是真正的朋友。”
句式19 I'd appreciate it if you....
佳句赏析
① I’d appreciate it if you would let me know the exact time of the meeting.
如果你能告诉我会议的确切时间，我将非常感激。
②I’d appreciate it if you could return the book to me by the end of this week.
如果你能在本周末之前把书还给我，我将十分感谢。
[点拨] 用于介绍内容时,也可用介词短语 such as
句式20 I have confidence that...
I Isincerely hope/suggest/recommend/ that...
Hopefully,S+V+O.
① I have firm belief that it is a great opportunity to show your talent.
②I have the confidence that you will have a good time then.
③I sincerely hope that my suggestions would be beneficial/be of benefit(有益的) to you.
④Hopefully we can have more activities of this kind!
可以作为结尾句
以下是高考英语应用文常用衔接词的总结分类
一、表示顺序
Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly... Finally
To begin with, Then, After that, Eventually
In the first place, Next, Lastly
二、表示递进
Moreover, Besides, Furthermore, What’s more
Not only... but also... Also, Additionally
三、表示转折
However, Nevertheless, On the other hand, But, Yet
Although, Even though, Though
Instead, Rather than
四、表示因果
Because, Since, As, Due to, Owing to, Thanks to
Therefore, Thus, Consequently, As a result
五、表示总结
In conclusion, To sum up, In summary, All in all, Generally speaking
Finally, Eventually, Ultimately
六、表示举例
For example, For instance, Such as, Like
Take...for example
七、表示并列或补充 And, Or, Either...or..., Neither...nor...
Both...and.
Thanks

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