期末复习之(词汇 & 语法)专项训练(Units 1-6)(含答案)2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级上册

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期末复习之(词汇 & 语法)专项训练(Units 1-6)(含答案)2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级上册

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新外研版七年级英语上册期末复习之(词汇 & 语法)专项训练(Units 1~6)
班级 ____________ 姓名 ____________ 等第 ____________
一、词汇专项
(一)根据首字母或中文提示填空,写出单词
Don’t f______ to bring your notebook to class tomorrow.
Our school library is on the third floor of the new b______.
It’s p______ to say “thank you” when someone helps you.
I want to j______ the art club to learn painting this term.
She made a m______ in her math exam last week.
My h______ is collecting old coins in my free time.
We should p______ wild animals from being hunted.
They will have a big dinner to c______ the Mid-Autumn Festival.
The sunflower is a kind of bright and warm p______ in the field.
The dinosaur is an animal that has died o______ millions of years ago.
(二)用所给单词的适当形式填空
The little boy is ______ (shy) to sing in front of the whole school.
We should learn to introduce ______ (our) when we meet new classmates.
Playing football is a lot of ______ (enjoy) for the boys in our class.
The ______ (mean) of this poem is deep and thought-provoking.
It’s ______ (necessary) to get enough sleep every night.
They are making a ______ (decide) about their winter holiday destination.
The ______ (pollute) from the cars is harmful to the air quality.
We can get ______ (fresh) vegetables from the market near our home.
The ______ (develop) of the city needs more green spaces.
This movie has a surprising and unexpected ______ (end).
(三)动词的过去式和过去分词专项
begin —— ______ —— ______
lose —— ______ —— ______
enter —— ______ —— ______
cut —— ______ —— ______
choose —— ______ —— ______
keep —— ______ —— ______
disappear —— ______ —— ______
marry —— ______ —— ______
improve —— ______ —— ______
rise —— ______ —— ______
(四)句子翻译
我们应该互相学习,共同成长。
We should learn from ______ ______ and grow together.
说实话,我对这个结果不太满意。
______ ______, I’m not very satisfied with this result.
他喜欢参加各种户外运动。
He likes to ______ ______ ______ all kinds of outdoor activities.
这个小男孩有点害怕,不敢一个人睡觉。
The little boy is ______ ______ afraid and dare not sleep alone.
他们正在为圣诞节准备礼物。
They are preparing gifts for ______ ______.
不要随地吐痰,这是不文明的行为。
Don’t ______ ______ anywhere. It’s an uncivilized behavior.
春节是一个阖家团圆的节日。
The Spring Festival is a festival for family ______.
树木可以吸收二氧化碳,释放氧气。
Trees can ______ carbon dioxide and ______ oxygen.
猴子喜欢吃香蕉,这是它们最喜欢的食物之一。
Monkeys like to eat ______, which is one of their favorite foods.
这首歌让我想起了我的家乡。
This song makes me ______ ______ my hometown.
二、语法专项
(一)核心语法填空
My pen is blue, but ______ (her) is pink.
The classroom ______ (decorate) with balloons for the party tomorrow.
He used ______ (play) basketball after school, but now he studies instead.
The novel is worth ______ (read) because it tells a touching story.
She is interested in ______ (learn) about different cultures around the world.
We should avoid ______ (waste) water in our daily life.
______ (be) there any bread in the kitchen
It takes me an hour ______ (practice) the piano every day.
The teacher told us ______ (not make) noise in the library.
If it ______ (snow) tomorrow, we will build a snowman.
(二)语法易错辨析
This is not my umbrella. It’s ______ (he).
They enjoy ______ (hike) in the mountains during the summer holiday.
The little girl dare not ______ (ask) for help when she is in trouble.
It’s important for us ______ (master) a foreign language.
The ______ (child) are flying kites in the park.
He suggested ______ (visit) the museum this weekend.
The computer needs ______ (fix) because it keeps crashing.
She was ______ (surprise) to see her old friend at the airport.
There ______ (be) a lot of traffic on the road during rush hour.
I have ______ (buy) a new phone for my mother’s birthday.
三、句型转换
We learn Chinese by reading classic poems. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you learn Chinese
I think the book is very boring. (改为否定句)
I ______ think the book ______ very boring.
The dress is made of silk. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the dress made of
He used to play the violin every evening. (改为一般疑问句)
______ he ______ to play the violin every evening
“Do you like watching movies ” he asked me. (改为宾语从句)
He asked me ______ I ______ watching movies.
People grow wheat in the north of China. (改为被动语态)
Wheat ______ ______ in the north of China.
The boy is too short to reach the shelf. (改为同义句)
The boy is ______ short ______ he can’t reach the shelf.
It takes her three hours to finish her homework. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ does it take her to finish her homework
They will have a class meeting next Monday. (改为否定句)
They ______ ______ a class meeting next Monday.
She has lived in this city for five years. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ has she lived in this city
参考答案及详细解析
一、词汇专项
(一)根据首字母或中文提示填空
forget
解析:句意为“别忘了明天带你的笔记本去学校”,forget表示“忘记”。
building
解析:句意为“我们学校的图书馆在新大楼的三楼”,building表示“大楼”。
polite
解析:句意为“当别人帮助你时说‘谢谢’是有礼貌的”,polite表示“有礼貌的”。
join
解析:句意为“我想加入艺术俱乐部学习绘画”,join表示“加入”。
mistake
解析:句意为“她上周数学考试犯了一个错误”,mistake表示“错误”。
hobby
解析:句意为“我的爱好是在空闲时间收集旧硬币”,hobby表示“爱好”。
protect
解析:句意为“我们应该保护野生动物不被猎杀”,protect表示“保护”。
celebrate
解析:句意为“他们将吃一顿丰盛的晚餐来庆祝中秋节”,celebrate表示“庆祝”。
plant
解析:句意为“向日葵是田野里一种明亮而温暖的植物”,plant表示“植物”。
out
解析:句意为“恐龙是一种数百万年前就灭绝了的动物”,die out表示“灭绝”。
(二)用所给单词的适当形式填空
shy
解析:句意为“这个小男孩在全校面前唱歌很害羞”,shy表示“害羞的”。
ourselves
解析:句意为“当我们遇到新同学时,我们应该学会介绍自己”,ourselves表示“我们自己”。
enjoyment
解析:句意为“踢足球对我们班的男孩来说是一种极大的乐趣”,enjoyment表示“乐趣”。
meaning
解析:句意为“这首诗的意义深刻且发人深省”,meaning表示“意义”。
necessary
解析:句意为“每晚获得充足的睡眠是必要的”,necessary表示“必要的”。
decision
解析:句意为“他们正在就寒假目的地做决定”,decision表示“决定”。
pollution
解析:句意为“汽车排放的污染对空气质量有害”,pollution表示“污染”。
fresh
解析:句意为“我们可以从家附近的市场买到新鲜的蔬菜”,fresh表示“新鲜的”。
development
解析:句意为“城市的发展需要更多的绿地”,development表示“发展”。
ending
解析:句意为“这部电影有一个出人意料的结局”,ending表示“结局”。
(三)动词的过去式和过去分词专项
began; begun
解析:begin的过去式是began,过去分词是begun。
lost; lost
解析:lose的过去式和过去分词都是lost。
entered; entered
解析:enter的过去式和过去分词都是entered。
cut; cut
解析:cut的过去式和过去分词都是cut。
chose; chosen
解析:choose的过去式是chose,过去分词是chosen。
kept; kept
解析:keep的过去式和过去分词都是kept。
disappeared; disappeared
解析:disappear的过去式和过去分词都是disappeared。
married; married
解析:marry的过去式和过去分词都是married。
improved; improved
解析:improve的过去式和过去分词都是improved。
rose; risen
解析:rise的过去式是rose,过去分词是risen。
(四)句子翻译
each other
解析:each other表示“互相”。
To be honest
解析:to be honest表示“说实话”。
take part in
解析:take part in表示“参加”。
a bit
解析:a bit表示“有点”。
Christmas Day
解析:Christmas Day表示“圣诞节”。
spit out
解析:spit out表示“吐痰”。
reunion
解析:reunion表示“团圆”。
absorb; release
解析:absorb表示“吸收”,release表示“释放”。
bananas
解析:bananas表示“香蕉”。
think of
解析:think of表示“想起”。
二、语法专项
(一)核心语法填空
hers
解析:句意为“我的钢笔是蓝色的,但她的是粉色的”,hers是名词性物主代词,相当于her pen。
will be decorated
解析:句意为“教室将为明天的派对用气球装饰”,一般将来时的被动语态,结构为will be + 过去分词。
to play
解析:句意为“他过去放学后打篮球,但现在他学习了”,used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”。
reading
解析:句意为“这本小说值得一读,因为它讲述了一个感人的故事”,be worth doing sth.表示“值得做某事”。
learning
解析:句意为“她对了解世界各地的不同文化感兴趣”,be interested in doing sth.表示“对做某事感兴趣”。
wasting
解析:句意为“我们应该避免在日常生活中浪费水”,avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”。
Is
解析:句意为“厨房里有面包吗?”,there be句型中,bread是不可数名词,用Is。
to practice
解析:句意为“我每天花一个小时练习钢琴”,It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。
not to make
解析:句意为“老师告诉我们不要在图书馆里制造噪音”,tell sb. not to do sth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。
snows
解析:句意为“如果明天下雪,我们将堆雪人”,if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。
(二)语法易错辨析
his
解析:句意为“这不是我的伞,是他的”,his是名词性物主代词,相当于his umbrella。
hiking
解析:句意为“他们喜欢在暑假期间去山里徒步旅行”,enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。
ask
解析:句意为“这个小女孩遇到困难时不敢寻求帮助”,dare not后接动词原形。
to master
解析:句意为“掌握一门外语对我们来说很重要”,It’s important for sb. to do sth.表示“做某事对某人来说很重要”。
children
解析:句意为“孩子们在公园里放风筝”,child的复数是children。
visiting
解析:句意为“他建议这个周末去参观博物馆”,suggest doing sth.表示“建议做某事”。
fixing
解析:句意为“电脑需要修理,因为它总是崩溃”,need doing sth.表示“需要被做某事”。
surprised
解析:句意为“她在机场看到她的老朋友感到很惊讶”,surprised表示“感到惊讶的”,用来形容人。
is
解析:句意为“高峰时段路上交通很拥堵”,traffic是不可数名词,用is。
bought
解析:句意为“我为妈妈的生日买了一部新手机”,现在完成时,结构为have/has + 过去分词,buy的过去分词是bought。
三、句型转换
How do
解析:对方式提问用How,一般现在时,主语是you,助动词用do。
don’t; is
解析:I think的否定形式是I don’t think,从句的be动词不变。
What is
解析:对材料提问用What,一般现在时,主语是the dress,be动词用is。
Did; use
解析:used to的一般疑问句形式是Did + 主语 + use to + 动词原形。
if/whether; liked
解析:直接引语是一般疑问句,改为宾语从句用if/whether引导,主句是一般过去时,从句用一般过去时。
is grown
解析:一般现在时的被动语态,结构为am/is/are + 过去分词,wheat是不可数名词,用is grown。
so; that
解析:too...to...的同义结构是so...that...,表示“如此……以至于……”。
How long
解析:对时间长度提问用How long。
won’t have
解析:一般将来时的否定形式是won’t + 动词原形。
How long
解析:对时间段提问用How long。

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